linux/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-alsa-main.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  ALSA interface to cx18 PCM capture streams
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2009  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2009  Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
   7 *
   8 *  Portions of this work were sponsored by ONELAN Limited.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/device.h>
  16#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  17
  18#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  19
  20#include <sound/core.h>
  21#include <sound/initval.h>
  22
  23#include "cx18-driver.h"
  24#include "cx18-version.h"
  25#include "cx18-alsa.h"
  26#include "cx18-alsa-pcm.h"
  27
  28int cx18_alsa_debug;
  29
  30#define CX18_DEBUG_ALSA_INFO(fmt, arg...) \
  31        do { \
  32                if (cx18_alsa_debug & 2) \
  33                        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " fmt, "cx18-alsa", ## arg); \
  34        } while (0);
  35
  36module_param_named(debug, cx18_alsa_debug, int, 0644);
  37MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
  38                 "Debug level (bitmask). Default: 0\n"
  39                 "\t\t\t  1/0x0001: warning\n"
  40                 "\t\t\t  2/0x0002: info\n");
  41
  42MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Walls");
  43MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CX23418 ALSA Interface");
  44MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("CX23418 MPEG2 encoder");
  45MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  46
  47MODULE_VERSION(CX18_VERSION);
  48
  49static inline
  50struct snd_cx18_card *to_snd_cx18_card(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
  51{
  52        return to_cx18(v4l2_dev)->alsa;
  53}
  54
  55static inline
  56struct snd_cx18_card *p_to_snd_cx18_card(struct v4l2_device **v4l2_dev)
  57{
  58        return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct snd_cx18_card, v4l2_dev);
  59}
  60
  61static void snd_cx18_card_free(struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc)
  62{
  63        if (cxsc == NULL)
  64                return;
  65
  66        if (cxsc->v4l2_dev != NULL)
  67                to_cx18(cxsc->v4l2_dev)->alsa = NULL;
  68
  69        /* FIXME - take any other stopping actions needed */
  70
  71        kfree(cxsc);
  72}
  73
  74static void snd_cx18_card_private_free(struct snd_card *sc)
  75{
  76        if (sc == NULL)
  77                return;
  78        snd_cx18_card_free(sc->private_data);
  79        sc->private_data = NULL;
  80        sc->private_free = NULL;
  81}
  82
  83static int snd_cx18_card_create(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
  84                                       struct snd_card *sc,
  85                                       struct snd_cx18_card **cxsc)
  86{
  87        *cxsc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_cx18_card), GFP_KERNEL);
  88        if (*cxsc == NULL)
  89                return -ENOMEM;
  90
  91        (*cxsc)->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
  92        (*cxsc)->sc = sc;
  93
  94        sc->private_data = *cxsc;
  95        sc->private_free = snd_cx18_card_private_free;
  96
  97        return 0;
  98}
  99
 100static int snd_cx18_card_set_names(struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc)
 101{
 102        struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(cxsc->v4l2_dev);
 103        struct snd_card *sc = cxsc->sc;
 104
 105        /* sc->driver is used by alsa-lib's configurator: simple, unique */
 106        strscpy(sc->driver, "CX23418", sizeof(sc->driver));
 107
 108        /* sc->shortname is a symlink in /proc/asound: CX18-M -> cardN */
 109        snprintf(sc->shortname,  sizeof(sc->shortname), "CX18-%d",
 110                 cx->instance);
 111
 112        /* sc->longname is read from /proc/asound/cards */
 113        snprintf(sc->longname, sizeof(sc->longname),
 114                 "CX23418 #%d %s TV/FM Radio/Line-In Capture",
 115                 cx->instance, cx->card_name);
 116
 117        return 0;
 118}
 119
 120static int snd_cx18_init(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
 121{
 122        struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
 123        struct snd_card *sc = NULL;
 124        struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc;
 125        int ret;
 126
 127        /* Numbrs steps from "Writing an ALSA Driver" by Takashi Iwai */
 128
 129        /* (1) Check and increment the device index */
 130        /* This is a no-op for us.  We'll use the cx->instance */
 131
 132        /* (2) Create a card instance */
 133        ret = snd_card_new(&cx->pci_dev->dev,
 134                           SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, /* use first available id */
 135                           SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1, /* xid from end of shortname*/
 136                           THIS_MODULE, 0, &sc);
 137        if (ret) {
 138                CX18_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_card_new() failed with err %d\n",
 139                              __func__, ret);
 140                goto err_exit;
 141        }
 142
 143        /* (3) Create a main component */
 144        ret = snd_cx18_card_create(v4l2_dev, sc, &cxsc);
 145        if (ret) {
 146                CX18_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_cx18_card_create() failed with err %d\n",
 147                              __func__, ret);
 148                goto err_exit_free;
 149        }
 150
 151        /* (4) Set the driver ID and name strings */
 152        snd_cx18_card_set_names(cxsc);
 153
 154
 155        ret = snd_cx18_pcm_create(cxsc);
 156        if (ret) {
 157                CX18_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_cx18_pcm_create() failed with err %d\n",
 158                              __func__, ret);
 159                goto err_exit_free;
 160        }
 161        /* FIXME - proc files */
 162
 163        /* (7) Set the driver data and return 0 */
 164        /* We do this out of normal order for PCI drivers to avoid races */
 165        cx->alsa = cxsc;
 166
 167        /* (6) Register the card instance */
 168        ret = snd_card_register(sc);
 169        if (ret) {
 170                cx->alsa = NULL;
 171                CX18_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_card_register() failed with err %d\n",
 172                              __func__, ret);
 173                goto err_exit_free;
 174        }
 175
 176        return 0;
 177
 178err_exit_free:
 179        if (sc != NULL)
 180                snd_card_free(sc);
 181        kfree(cxsc);
 182err_exit:
 183        return ret;
 184}
 185
 186static int cx18_alsa_load(struct cx18 *cx)
 187{
 188        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &cx->v4l2_dev;
 189        struct cx18_stream *s;
 190
 191        if (v4l2_dev == NULL) {
 192                printk(KERN_ERR "cx18-alsa: %s: struct v4l2_device * is NULL\n",
 193                       __func__);
 194                return 0;
 195        }
 196
 197        cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
 198        if (cx == NULL) {
 199                printk(KERN_ERR "cx18-alsa cx is NULL\n");
 200                return 0;
 201        }
 202
 203        s = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM];
 204        if (s->video_dev.v4l2_dev == NULL) {
 205                CX18_DEBUG_ALSA_INFO("%s: PCM stream for card is disabled - skipping\n",
 206                                     __func__);
 207                return 0;
 208        }
 209
 210        if (cx->alsa != NULL) {
 211                CX18_ALSA_ERR("%s: struct snd_cx18_card * already exists\n",
 212                              __func__);
 213                return 0;
 214        }
 215
 216        if (snd_cx18_init(v4l2_dev)) {
 217                CX18_ALSA_ERR("%s: failed to create struct snd_cx18_card\n",
 218                              __func__);
 219        } else {
 220                CX18_DEBUG_ALSA_INFO("%s: created cx18 ALSA interface instance\n",
 221                                     __func__);
 222        }
 223        return 0;
 224}
 225
 226static int __init cx18_alsa_init(void)
 227{
 228        printk(KERN_INFO "cx18-alsa: module loading...\n");
 229        cx18_ext_init = &cx18_alsa_load;
 230        return 0;
 231}
 232
 233static void __exit snd_cx18_exit(struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc)
 234{
 235        struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(cxsc->v4l2_dev);
 236
 237        /* FIXME - pointer checks & shutdown cxsc */
 238
 239        snd_card_free(cxsc->sc);
 240        cx->alsa = NULL;
 241}
 242
 243static int __exit cx18_alsa_exit_callback(struct device *dev, void *data)
 244{
 245        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 246        struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc;
 247
 248        if (v4l2_dev == NULL) {
 249                printk(KERN_ERR "cx18-alsa: %s: struct v4l2_device * is NULL\n",
 250                       __func__);
 251                return 0;
 252        }
 253
 254        cxsc = to_snd_cx18_card(v4l2_dev);
 255        if (cxsc == NULL) {
 256                CX18_ALSA_WARN("%s: struct snd_cx18_card * is NULL\n",
 257                               __func__);
 258                return 0;
 259        }
 260
 261        snd_cx18_exit(cxsc);
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static void __exit cx18_alsa_exit(void)
 266{
 267        struct device_driver *drv;
 268        int ret;
 269
 270        printk(KERN_INFO "cx18-alsa: module unloading...\n");
 271
 272        drv = driver_find("cx18", &pci_bus_type);
 273        ret = driver_for_each_device(drv, NULL, NULL, cx18_alsa_exit_callback);
 274        (void)ret;      /* suppress compiler warning */
 275
 276        cx18_ext_init = NULL;
 277        printk(KERN_INFO "cx18-alsa: module unload complete\n");
 278}
 279
 280module_init(cx18_alsa_init);
 281module_exit(cx18_alsa_exit);
 282