linux/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-alsa-pcm.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  ALSA PCM device for the
   4 *  ALSA interface to cx18 PCM capture streams
   5 *
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2009  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2009  Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
   8 *
   9 *  Portions of this work were sponsored by ONELAN Limited.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  15
  16#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  17
  18#include <sound/core.h>
  19#include <sound/pcm.h>
  20
  21#include "cx18-driver.h"
  22#include "cx18-queue.h"
  23#include "cx18-streams.h"
  24#include "cx18-fileops.h"
  25#include "cx18-alsa.h"
  26#include "cx18-alsa-pcm.h"
  27
  28static unsigned int pcm_debug;
  29module_param(pcm_debug, int, 0644);
  30MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_debug, "enable debug messages for pcm");
  31
  32#define dprintk(fmt, arg...) do {                                       \
  33            if (pcm_debug)                                              \
  34                printk(KERN_INFO "cx18-alsa-pcm %s: " fmt,              \
  35                                  __func__, ##arg);                     \
  36        } while (0)
  37
  38static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cx18_hw_capture = {
  39        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
  40                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP           |
  41                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED    |
  42                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
  43
  44        .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
  45
  46        .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
  47
  48        .rate_min = 48000,
  49        .rate_max = 48000,
  50        .channels_min = 2,
  51        .channels_max = 2,
  52        .buffer_bytes_max = 62720 * 8,  /* just about the value in usbaudio.c */
  53        .period_bytes_min = 64,         /* 12544/2, */
  54        .period_bytes_max = 12544,
  55        .periods_min = 2,
  56        .periods_max = 98,              /* 12544, */
  57};
  58
  59void cx18_alsa_announce_pcm_data(struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc, u8 *pcm_data,
  60                                 size_t num_bytes)
  61{
  62        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
  63        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
  64        unsigned int oldptr;
  65        unsigned int stride;
  66        int period_elapsed = 0;
  67        int length;
  68
  69        dprintk("cx18 alsa announce ptr=%p data=%p num_bytes=%zu\n", cxsc,
  70                pcm_data, num_bytes);
  71
  72        substream = cxsc->capture_pcm_substream;
  73        if (substream == NULL) {
  74                dprintk("substream was NULL\n");
  75                return;
  76        }
  77
  78        runtime = substream->runtime;
  79        if (runtime == NULL) {
  80                dprintk("runtime was NULL\n");
  81                return;
  82        }
  83
  84        stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
  85        if (stride == 0) {
  86                dprintk("stride is zero\n");
  87                return;
  88        }
  89
  90        length = num_bytes / stride;
  91        if (length == 0) {
  92                dprintk("%s: length was zero\n", __func__);
  93                return;
  94        }
  95
  96        if (runtime->dma_area == NULL) {
  97                dprintk("dma area was NULL - ignoring\n");
  98                return;
  99        }
 100
 101        oldptr = cxsc->hwptr_done_capture;
 102        if (oldptr + length >= runtime->buffer_size) {
 103                unsigned int cnt =
 104                        runtime->buffer_size - oldptr;
 105                memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, pcm_data,
 106                       cnt * stride);
 107                memcpy(runtime->dma_area, pcm_data + cnt * stride,
 108                       length * stride - cnt * stride);
 109        } else {
 110                memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, pcm_data,
 111                       length * stride);
 112        }
 113        snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
 114
 115        cxsc->hwptr_done_capture += length;
 116        if (cxsc->hwptr_done_capture >=
 117            runtime->buffer_size)
 118                cxsc->hwptr_done_capture -=
 119                        runtime->buffer_size;
 120
 121        cxsc->capture_transfer_done += length;
 122        if (cxsc->capture_transfer_done >=
 123            runtime->period_size) {
 124                cxsc->capture_transfer_done -=
 125                        runtime->period_size;
 126                period_elapsed = 1;
 127        }
 128
 129        snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
 130
 131        if (period_elapsed)
 132                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 133}
 134
 135static int snd_cx18_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 136{
 137        struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 138        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 139        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = cxsc->v4l2_dev;
 140        struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
 141        struct cx18_stream *s;
 142        struct cx18_open_id item;
 143        int ret;
 144
 145        /* Instruct the cx18 to start sending packets */
 146        snd_cx18_lock(cxsc);
 147        s = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM];
 148
 149        item.cx = cx;
 150        item.type = s->type;
 151        item.open_id = cx->open_id++;
 152
 153        /* See if the stream is available */
 154        if (cx18_claim_stream(&item, item.type)) {
 155                /* No, it's already in use */
 156                snd_cx18_unlock(cxsc);
 157                return -EBUSY;
 158        }
 159
 160        if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags) ||
 161            test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
 162                /* We're already streaming.  No additional action required */
 163                snd_cx18_unlock(cxsc);
 164                return 0;
 165        }
 166
 167
 168        runtime->hw = snd_cx18_hw_capture;
 169        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 170        cxsc->capture_pcm_substream = substream;
 171        runtime->private_data = cx;
 172
 173        cx->pcm_announce_callback = cx18_alsa_announce_pcm_data;
 174
 175        /* Not currently streaming, so start it up */
 176        set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
 177        ret = cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s);
 178        snd_cx18_unlock(cxsc);
 179
 180        return ret;
 181}
 182
 183static int snd_cx18_pcm_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 184{
 185        struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 186        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = cxsc->v4l2_dev;
 187        struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
 188        struct cx18_stream *s;
 189
 190        /* Instruct the cx18 to stop sending packets */
 191        snd_cx18_lock(cxsc);
 192        s = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM];
 193        cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s, 0);
 194        clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
 195
 196        cx18_release_stream(s);
 197
 198        cx->pcm_announce_callback = NULL;
 199        snd_cx18_unlock(cxsc);
 200
 201        return 0;
 202}
 203
 204static int snd_cx18_pcm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 205                     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 206{
 207        struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 208        int ret;
 209
 210        snd_cx18_lock(cxsc);
 211        ret = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
 212        snd_cx18_unlock(cxsc);
 213        return ret;
 214}
 215
 216
 217static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 218                                        size_t size)
 219{
 220        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 221
 222        dprintk("Allocating vbuffer\n");
 223        if (runtime->dma_area) {
 224                if (runtime->dma_bytes > size)
 225                        return 0;
 226
 227                vfree(runtime->dma_area);
 228        }
 229        runtime->dma_area = vmalloc(size);
 230        if (!runtime->dma_area)
 231                return -ENOMEM;
 232
 233        runtime->dma_bytes = size;
 234
 235        return 0;
 236}
 237
 238static int snd_cx18_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 239                         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 240{
 241        dprintk("%s called\n", __func__);
 242
 243        return snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
 244                                           params_buffer_bytes(params));
 245}
 246
 247static int snd_cx18_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 248{
 249        struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 250        unsigned long flags;
 251        unsigned char *dma_area = NULL;
 252
 253        spin_lock_irqsave(&cxsc->slock, flags);
 254        if (substream->runtime->dma_area) {
 255                dprintk("freeing pcm capture region\n");
 256                dma_area = substream->runtime->dma_area;
 257                substream->runtime->dma_area = NULL;
 258        }
 259        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxsc->slock, flags);
 260        vfree(dma_area);
 261
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static int snd_cx18_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 266{
 267        struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 268
 269        cxsc->hwptr_done_capture = 0;
 270        cxsc->capture_transfer_done = 0;
 271
 272        return 0;
 273}
 274
 275static int snd_cx18_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 276{
 277        return 0;
 278}
 279
 280static
 281snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cx18_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 282{
 283        unsigned long flags;
 284        snd_pcm_uframes_t hwptr_done;
 285        struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 286
 287        spin_lock_irqsave(&cxsc->slock, flags);
 288        hwptr_done = cxsc->hwptr_done_capture;
 289        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxsc->slock, flags);
 290
 291        return hwptr_done;
 292}
 293
 294static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 295                                             unsigned long offset)
 296{
 297        void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
 298
 299        return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
 300}
 301
 302static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cx18_pcm_capture_ops = {
 303        .open           = snd_cx18_pcm_capture_open,
 304        .close          = snd_cx18_pcm_capture_close,
 305        .ioctl          = snd_cx18_pcm_ioctl,
 306        .hw_params      = snd_cx18_pcm_hw_params,
 307        .hw_free        = snd_cx18_pcm_hw_free,
 308        .prepare        = snd_cx18_pcm_prepare,
 309        .trigger        = snd_cx18_pcm_trigger,
 310        .pointer        = snd_cx18_pcm_pointer,
 311        .page           = snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
 312};
 313
 314int snd_cx18_pcm_create(struct snd_cx18_card *cxsc)
 315{
 316        struct snd_pcm *sp;
 317        struct snd_card *sc = cxsc->sc;
 318        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = cxsc->v4l2_dev;
 319        struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
 320        int ret;
 321
 322        ret = snd_pcm_new(sc, "CX23418 PCM",
 323                          0, /* PCM device 0, the only one for this card */
 324                          0, /* 0 playback substreams */
 325                          1, /* 1 capture substream */
 326                          &sp);
 327        if (ret) {
 328                CX18_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_cx18_pcm_create() failed with err %d\n",
 329                              __func__, ret);
 330                goto err_exit;
 331        }
 332
 333        spin_lock_init(&cxsc->slock);
 334
 335        snd_pcm_set_ops(sp, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
 336                        &snd_cx18_pcm_capture_ops);
 337        sp->info_flags = 0;
 338        sp->private_data = cxsc;
 339        strscpy(sp->name, cx->card_name, sizeof(sp->name));
 340
 341        return 0;
 342
 343err_exit:
 344        return ret;
 345}
 346