linux/drivers/media/platform/cadence/cdns-csi2rx.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Driver for Cadence MIPI-CSI2 RX Controller v1.3
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/clk.h>
   9#include <linux/delay.h>
  10#include <linux/io.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/of.h>
  13#include <linux/of_graph.h>
  14#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
  15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17
  18#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  19#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  20#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
  21#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
  22
  23#define CSI2RX_DEVICE_CFG_REG                   0x000
  24
  25#define CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_REG                   0x004
  26#define CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_PROTOCOL                      BIT(1)
  27#define CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_FRONT                         BIT(0)
  28
  29#define CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_REG                   0x008
  30#define CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_DLANE_MAP(llane, plane)       ((plane) << (16 + (llane) * 4))
  31#define CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_LANES_MASK                    GENMASK(11, 8)
  32
  33#define CSI2RX_STREAM_BASE(n)           (((n) + 1) * 0x100)
  34
  35#define CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_REG(n)               (CSI2RX_STREAM_BASE(n) + 0x000)
  36#define CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_START                        BIT(0)
  37
  38#define CSI2RX_STREAM_DATA_CFG_REG(n)           (CSI2RX_STREAM_BASE(n) + 0x008)
  39#define CSI2RX_STREAM_DATA_CFG_EN_VC_SELECT             BIT(31)
  40#define CSI2RX_STREAM_DATA_CFG_VC_SELECT(n)             BIT((n) + 16)
  41
  42#define CSI2RX_STREAM_CFG_REG(n)                (CSI2RX_STREAM_BASE(n) + 0x00c)
  43#define CSI2RX_STREAM_CFG_FIFO_MODE_LARGE_BUF           (1 << 8)
  44
  45#define CSI2RX_LANES_MAX        4
  46#define CSI2RX_STREAMS_MAX      4
  47
  48enum csi2rx_pads {
  49        CSI2RX_PAD_SINK,
  50        CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE_STREAM0,
  51        CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE_STREAM1,
  52        CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE_STREAM2,
  53        CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE_STREAM3,
  54        CSI2RX_PAD_MAX,
  55};
  56
  57struct csi2rx_priv {
  58        struct device                   *dev;
  59        unsigned int                    count;
  60
  61        /*
  62         * Used to prevent race conditions between multiple,
  63         * concurrent calls to start and stop.
  64         */
  65        struct mutex                    lock;
  66
  67        void __iomem                    *base;
  68        struct clk                      *sys_clk;
  69        struct clk                      *p_clk;
  70        struct clk                      *pixel_clk[CSI2RX_STREAMS_MAX];
  71        struct phy                      *dphy;
  72
  73        u8                              lanes[CSI2RX_LANES_MAX];
  74        u8                              num_lanes;
  75        u8                              max_lanes;
  76        u8                              max_streams;
  77        bool                            has_internal_dphy;
  78
  79        struct v4l2_subdev              subdev;
  80        struct v4l2_async_notifier      notifier;
  81        struct media_pad                pads[CSI2RX_PAD_MAX];
  82
  83        /* Remote source */
  84        struct v4l2_async_subdev        asd;
  85        struct v4l2_subdev              *source_subdev;
  86        int                             source_pad;
  87};
  88
  89static inline
  90struct csi2rx_priv *v4l2_subdev_to_csi2rx(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
  91{
  92        return container_of(subdev, struct csi2rx_priv, subdev);
  93}
  94
  95static void csi2rx_reset(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx)
  96{
  97        writel(CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_PROTOCOL | CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_FRONT,
  98               csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_REG);
  99
 100        udelay(10);
 101
 102        writel(0, csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_REG);
 103}
 104
 105static int csi2rx_start(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx)
 106{
 107        unsigned int i;
 108        unsigned long lanes_used = 0;
 109        u32 reg;
 110        int ret;
 111
 112        ret = clk_prepare_enable(csi2rx->p_clk);
 113        if (ret)
 114                return ret;
 115
 116        csi2rx_reset(csi2rx);
 117
 118        reg = csi2rx->num_lanes << 8;
 119        for (i = 0; i < csi2rx->num_lanes; i++) {
 120                reg |= CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_DLANE_MAP(i, csi2rx->lanes[i]);
 121                set_bit(csi2rx->lanes[i], &lanes_used);
 122        }
 123
 124        /*
 125         * Even the unused lanes need to be mapped. In order to avoid
 126         * to map twice to the same physical lane, keep the lanes used
 127         * in the previous loop, and only map unused physical lanes to
 128         * the rest of our logical lanes.
 129         */
 130        for (i = csi2rx->num_lanes; i < csi2rx->max_lanes; i++) {
 131                unsigned int idx = find_first_zero_bit(&lanes_used,
 132                                                       sizeof(lanes_used));
 133                set_bit(idx, &lanes_used);
 134                reg |= CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_DLANE_MAP(i, i + 1);
 135        }
 136
 137        writel(reg, csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_REG);
 138
 139        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(csi2rx->source_subdev, video, s_stream, true);
 140        if (ret)
 141                goto err_disable_pclk;
 142
 143        /*
 144         * Create a static mapping between the CSI virtual channels
 145         * and the output stream.
 146         *
 147         * This should be enhanced, but v4l2 lacks the support for
 148         * changing that mapping dynamically.
 149         *
 150         * We also cannot enable and disable independent streams here,
 151         * hence the reference counting.
 152         */
 153        for (i = 0; i < csi2rx->max_streams; i++) {
 154                ret = clk_prepare_enable(csi2rx->pixel_clk[i]);
 155                if (ret)
 156                        goto err_disable_pixclk;
 157
 158                writel(CSI2RX_STREAM_CFG_FIFO_MODE_LARGE_BUF,
 159                       csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_STREAM_CFG_REG(i));
 160
 161                writel(CSI2RX_STREAM_DATA_CFG_EN_VC_SELECT |
 162                       CSI2RX_STREAM_DATA_CFG_VC_SELECT(i),
 163                       csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_STREAM_DATA_CFG_REG(i));
 164
 165                writel(CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_START,
 166                       csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_REG(i));
 167        }
 168
 169        ret = clk_prepare_enable(csi2rx->sys_clk);
 170        if (ret)
 171                goto err_disable_pixclk;
 172
 173        clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->p_clk);
 174
 175        return 0;
 176
 177err_disable_pixclk:
 178        for (; i > 0; i--)
 179                clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->pixel_clk[i - 1]);
 180
 181err_disable_pclk:
 182        clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->p_clk);
 183
 184        return ret;
 185}
 186
 187static void csi2rx_stop(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx)
 188{
 189        unsigned int i;
 190
 191        clk_prepare_enable(csi2rx->p_clk);
 192        clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->sys_clk);
 193
 194        for (i = 0; i < csi2rx->max_streams; i++) {
 195                writel(0, csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_REG(i));
 196
 197                clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->pixel_clk[i]);
 198        }
 199
 200        clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->p_clk);
 201
 202        if (v4l2_subdev_call(csi2rx->source_subdev, video, s_stream, false))
 203                dev_warn(csi2rx->dev, "Couldn't disable our subdev\n");
 204}
 205
 206static int csi2rx_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
 207{
 208        struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2rx(subdev);
 209        int ret = 0;
 210
 211        mutex_lock(&csi2rx->lock);
 212
 213        if (enable) {
 214                /*
 215                 * If we're not the first users, there's no need to
 216                 * enable the whole controller.
 217                 */
 218                if (!csi2rx->count) {
 219                        ret = csi2rx_start(csi2rx);
 220                        if (ret)
 221                                goto out;
 222                }
 223
 224                csi2rx->count++;
 225        } else {
 226                csi2rx->count--;
 227
 228                /*
 229                 * Let the last user turn off the lights.
 230                 */
 231                if (!csi2rx->count)
 232                        csi2rx_stop(csi2rx);
 233        }
 234
 235out:
 236        mutex_unlock(&csi2rx->lock);
 237        return ret;
 238}
 239
 240static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops csi2rx_video_ops = {
 241        .s_stream       = csi2rx_s_stream,
 242};
 243
 244static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops csi2rx_subdev_ops = {
 245        .video          = &csi2rx_video_ops,
 246};
 247
 248static int csi2rx_async_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
 249                              struct v4l2_subdev *s_subdev,
 250                              struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
 251{
 252        struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = notifier->sd;
 253        struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2rx(subdev);
 254
 255        csi2rx->source_pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&s_subdev->entity,
 256                                                         s_subdev->fwnode,
 257                                                         MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
 258        if (csi2rx->source_pad < 0) {
 259                dev_err(csi2rx->dev, "Couldn't find output pad for subdev %s\n",
 260                        s_subdev->name);
 261                return csi2rx->source_pad;
 262        }
 263
 264        csi2rx->source_subdev = s_subdev;
 265
 266        dev_dbg(csi2rx->dev, "Bound %s pad: %d\n", s_subdev->name,
 267                csi2rx->source_pad);
 268
 269        return media_create_pad_link(&csi2rx->source_subdev->entity,
 270                                     csi2rx->source_pad,
 271                                     &csi2rx->subdev.entity, 0,
 272                                     MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
 273                                     MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
 274}
 275
 276static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations csi2rx_notifier_ops = {
 277        .bound          = csi2rx_async_bound,
 278};
 279
 280static int csi2rx_get_resources(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx,
 281                                struct platform_device *pdev)
 282{
 283        struct resource *res;
 284        unsigned char i;
 285        u32 dev_cfg;
 286
 287        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 288        csi2rx->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 289        if (IS_ERR(csi2rx->base))
 290                return PTR_ERR(csi2rx->base);
 291
 292        csi2rx->sys_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sys_clk");
 293        if (IS_ERR(csi2rx->sys_clk)) {
 294                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get sys clock\n");
 295                return PTR_ERR(csi2rx->sys_clk);
 296        }
 297
 298        csi2rx->p_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "p_clk");
 299        if (IS_ERR(csi2rx->p_clk)) {
 300                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get P clock\n");
 301                return PTR_ERR(csi2rx->p_clk);
 302        }
 303
 304        csi2rx->dphy = devm_phy_optional_get(&pdev->dev, "dphy");
 305        if (IS_ERR(csi2rx->dphy)) {
 306                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get external D-PHY\n");
 307                return PTR_ERR(csi2rx->dphy);
 308        }
 309
 310        /*
 311         * FIXME: Once we'll have external D-PHY support, the check
 312         * will need to be removed.
 313         */
 314        if (csi2rx->dphy) {
 315                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "External D-PHY not supported yet\n");
 316                return -EINVAL;
 317        }
 318
 319        clk_prepare_enable(csi2rx->p_clk);
 320        dev_cfg = readl(csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_DEVICE_CFG_REG);
 321        clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->p_clk);
 322
 323        csi2rx->max_lanes = dev_cfg & 7;
 324        if (csi2rx->max_lanes > CSI2RX_LANES_MAX) {
 325                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid number of lanes: %u\n",
 326                        csi2rx->max_lanes);
 327                return -EINVAL;
 328        }
 329
 330        csi2rx->max_streams = (dev_cfg >> 4) & 7;
 331        if (csi2rx->max_streams > CSI2RX_STREAMS_MAX) {
 332                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid number of streams: %u\n",
 333                        csi2rx->max_streams);
 334                return -EINVAL;
 335        }
 336
 337        csi2rx->has_internal_dphy = dev_cfg & BIT(3) ? true : false;
 338
 339        /*
 340         * FIXME: Once we'll have internal D-PHY support, the check
 341         * will need to be removed.
 342         */
 343        if (csi2rx->has_internal_dphy) {
 344                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Internal D-PHY not supported yet\n");
 345                return -EINVAL;
 346        }
 347
 348        for (i = 0; i < csi2rx->max_streams; i++) {
 349                char clk_name[16];
 350
 351                snprintf(clk_name, sizeof(clk_name), "pixel_if%u_clk", i);
 352                csi2rx->pixel_clk[i] = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, clk_name);
 353                if (IS_ERR(csi2rx->pixel_clk[i])) {
 354                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get clock %s\n", clk_name);
 355                        return PTR_ERR(csi2rx->pixel_clk[i]);
 356                }
 357        }
 358
 359        return 0;
 360}
 361
 362static int csi2rx_parse_dt(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx)
 363{
 364        struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint v4l2_ep = { .bus_type = 0 };
 365        struct fwnode_handle *fwh;
 366        struct device_node *ep;
 367        int ret;
 368
 369        ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(csi2rx->dev->of_node, 0, 0);
 370        if (!ep)
 371                return -EINVAL;
 372
 373        fwh = of_fwnode_handle(ep);
 374        ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(fwh, &v4l2_ep);
 375        if (ret) {
 376                dev_err(csi2rx->dev, "Could not parse v4l2 endpoint\n");
 377                of_node_put(ep);
 378                return ret;
 379        }
 380
 381        if (v4l2_ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) {
 382                dev_err(csi2rx->dev, "Unsupported media bus type: 0x%x\n",
 383                        v4l2_ep.bus_type);
 384                of_node_put(ep);
 385                return -EINVAL;
 386        }
 387
 388        memcpy(csi2rx->lanes, v4l2_ep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes,
 389               sizeof(csi2rx->lanes));
 390        csi2rx->num_lanes = v4l2_ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
 391        if (csi2rx->num_lanes > csi2rx->max_lanes) {
 392                dev_err(csi2rx->dev, "Unsupported number of data-lanes: %d\n",
 393                        csi2rx->num_lanes);
 394                of_node_put(ep);
 395                return -EINVAL;
 396        }
 397
 398        csi2rx->asd.match.fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(fwh);
 399        csi2rx->asd.match_type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE;
 400        of_node_put(ep);
 401
 402        v4l2_async_notifier_init(&csi2rx->notifier);
 403
 404        ret = v4l2_async_notifier_add_subdev(&csi2rx->notifier, &csi2rx->asd);
 405        if (ret) {
 406                fwnode_handle_put(csi2rx->asd.match.fwnode);
 407                return ret;
 408        }
 409
 410        csi2rx->notifier.ops = &csi2rx_notifier_ops;
 411
 412        ret = v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register(&csi2rx->subdev,
 413                                                  &csi2rx->notifier);
 414        if (ret)
 415                v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&csi2rx->notifier);
 416
 417        return ret;
 418}
 419
 420static int csi2rx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 421{
 422        struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx;
 423        unsigned int i;
 424        int ret;
 425
 426        csi2rx = kzalloc(sizeof(*csi2rx), GFP_KERNEL);
 427        if (!csi2rx)
 428                return -ENOMEM;
 429        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, csi2rx);
 430        csi2rx->dev = &pdev->dev;
 431        mutex_init(&csi2rx->lock);
 432
 433        ret = csi2rx_get_resources(csi2rx, pdev);
 434        if (ret)
 435                goto err_free_priv;
 436
 437        ret = csi2rx_parse_dt(csi2rx);
 438        if (ret)
 439                goto err_free_priv;
 440
 441        csi2rx->subdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 442        csi2rx->subdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
 443        v4l2_subdev_init(&csi2rx->subdev, &csi2rx_subdev_ops);
 444        v4l2_set_subdevdata(&csi2rx->subdev, &pdev->dev);
 445        snprintf(csi2rx->subdev.name, V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE, "%s.%s",
 446                 KBUILD_MODNAME, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
 447
 448        /* Create our media pads */
 449        csi2rx->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
 450        csi2rx->pads[CSI2RX_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
 451        for (i = CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE_STREAM0; i < CSI2RX_PAD_MAX; i++)
 452                csi2rx->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
 453
 454        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&csi2rx->subdev.entity, CSI2RX_PAD_MAX,
 455                                     csi2rx->pads);
 456        if (ret)
 457                goto err_cleanup;
 458
 459        ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&csi2rx->subdev);
 460        if (ret < 0)
 461                goto err_cleanup;
 462
 463        dev_info(&pdev->dev,
 464                 "Probed CSI2RX with %u/%u lanes, %u streams, %s D-PHY\n",
 465                 csi2rx->num_lanes, csi2rx->max_lanes, csi2rx->max_streams,
 466                 csi2rx->has_internal_dphy ? "internal" : "no");
 467
 468        return 0;
 469
 470err_cleanup:
 471        v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&csi2rx->notifier);
 472err_free_priv:
 473        kfree(csi2rx);
 474        return ret;
 475}
 476
 477static int csi2rx_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 478{
 479        struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 480
 481        v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&csi2rx->subdev);
 482        kfree(csi2rx);
 483
 484        return 0;
 485}
 486
 487static const struct of_device_id csi2rx_of_table[] = {
 488        { .compatible = "cdns,csi2rx" },
 489        { },
 490};
 491MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, csi2rx_of_table);
 492
 493static struct platform_driver csi2rx_driver = {
 494        .probe  = csi2rx_probe,
 495        .remove = csi2rx_remove,
 496
 497        .driver = {
 498                .name           = "cdns-csi2rx",
 499                .of_match_table = csi2rx_of_table,
 500        },
 501};
 502module_platform_driver(csi2rx_driver);
 503MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>");
 504MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence CSI2-RX controller");
 505MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 506