linux/drivers/media/tuners/fc0013.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Fitipower FC0013 tuner driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Hans-Frieder Vogt <hfvogt@gmx.net>
   6 * partially based on driver code from Fitipower
   7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Fitipower Integrated Technology Inc
   8 */
   9
  10#include "fc0013.h"
  11#include "fc0013-priv.h"
  12
  13static int fc0013_writereg(struct fc0013_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
  14{
  15        u8 buf[2] = {reg, val};
  16        struct i2c_msg msg = {
  17                .addr = priv->addr, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2
  18        };
  19
  20        if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) {
  21                err("I2C write reg failed, reg: %02x, val: %02x", reg, val);
  22                return -EREMOTEIO;
  23        }
  24        return 0;
  25}
  26
  27static int fc0013_readreg(struct fc0013_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val)
  28{
  29        struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
  30                { .addr = priv->addr, .flags = 0, .buf = &reg, .len = 1 },
  31                { .addr = priv->addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = val, .len = 1 },
  32        };
  33
  34        if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 2) != 2) {
  35                err("I2C read reg failed, reg: %02x", reg);
  36                return -EREMOTEIO;
  37        }
  38        return 0;
  39}
  40
  41static void fc0013_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
  42{
  43        kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
  44        fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
  45}
  46
  47static int fc0013_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
  48{
  49        struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
  50        int i, ret = 0;
  51        unsigned char reg[] = {
  52                0x00,   /* reg. 0x00: dummy */
  53                0x09,   /* reg. 0x01 */
  54                0x16,   /* reg. 0x02 */
  55                0x00,   /* reg. 0x03 */
  56                0x00,   /* reg. 0x04 */
  57                0x17,   /* reg. 0x05 */
  58                0x02,   /* reg. 0x06 */
  59                0x0a,   /* reg. 0x07: CHECK */
  60                0xff,   /* reg. 0x08: AGC Clock divide by 256, AGC gain 1/256,
  61                           Loop Bw 1/8 */
  62                0x6f,   /* reg. 0x09: enable LoopThrough */
  63                0xb8,   /* reg. 0x0a: Disable LO Test Buffer */
  64                0x82,   /* reg. 0x0b: CHECK */
  65                0xfc,   /* reg. 0x0c: depending on AGC Up-Down mode, may need 0xf8 */
  66                0x01,   /* reg. 0x0d: AGC Not Forcing & LNA Forcing, may need 0x02 */
  67                0x00,   /* reg. 0x0e */
  68                0x00,   /* reg. 0x0f */
  69                0x00,   /* reg. 0x10 */
  70                0x00,   /* reg. 0x11 */
  71                0x00,   /* reg. 0x12 */
  72                0x00,   /* reg. 0x13 */
  73                0x50,   /* reg. 0x14: DVB-t High Gain, UHF.
  74                           Middle Gain: 0x48, Low Gain: 0x40 */
  75                0x01,   /* reg. 0x15 */
  76        };
  77
  78        switch (priv->xtal_freq) {
  79        case FC_XTAL_27_MHZ:
  80        case FC_XTAL_28_8_MHZ:
  81                reg[0x07] |= 0x20;
  82                break;
  83        case FC_XTAL_36_MHZ:
  84        default:
  85                break;
  86        }
  87
  88        if (priv->dual_master)
  89                reg[0x0c] |= 0x02;
  90
  91        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
  92                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */
  93
  94        for (i = 1; i < sizeof(reg); i++) {
  95                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, i, reg[i]);
  96                if (ret)
  97                        break;
  98        }
  99
 100        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 101                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */
 102
 103        if (ret)
 104                err("fc0013_writereg failed: %d", ret);
 105
 106        return ret;
 107}
 108
 109static int fc0013_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 110{
 111        /* nothing to do here */
 112        return 0;
 113}
 114
 115int fc0013_rc_cal_add(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int rc_val)
 116{
 117        struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 118        int ret;
 119        u8 rc_cal;
 120        int val;
 121
 122        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 123                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */
 124
 125        /* push rc_cal value, get rc_cal value */
 126        ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x10, 0x00);
 127        if (ret)
 128                goto error_out;
 129
 130        /* get rc_cal value */
 131        ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x10, &rc_cal);
 132        if (ret)
 133                goto error_out;
 134
 135        rc_cal &= 0x0f;
 136
 137        val = (int)rc_cal + rc_val;
 138
 139        /* forcing rc_cal */
 140        ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0d, 0x11);
 141        if (ret)
 142                goto error_out;
 143
 144        /* modify rc_cal value */
 145        if (val > 15)
 146                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x10, 0x0f);
 147        else if (val < 0)
 148                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x10, 0x00);
 149        else
 150                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x10, (u8)val);
 151
 152error_out:
 153        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 154                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */
 155
 156        return ret;
 157}
 158EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc0013_rc_cal_add);
 159
 160int fc0013_rc_cal_reset(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 161{
 162        struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 163        int ret;
 164
 165        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 166                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */
 167
 168        ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0d, 0x01);
 169        if (!ret)
 170                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x10, 0x00);
 171
 172        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 173                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */
 174
 175        return ret;
 176}
 177EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc0013_rc_cal_reset);
 178
 179static int fc0013_set_vhf_track(struct fc0013_priv *priv, u32 freq)
 180{
 181        int ret;
 182        u8 tmp;
 183
 184        ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x1d, &tmp);
 185        if (ret)
 186                goto error_out;
 187        tmp &= 0xe3;
 188        if (freq <= 177500) {           /* VHF Track: 7 */
 189                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x1c);
 190        } else if (freq <= 184500) {    /* VHF Track: 6 */
 191                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x18);
 192        } else if (freq <= 191500) {    /* VHF Track: 5 */
 193                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x14);
 194        } else if (freq <= 198500) {    /* VHF Track: 4 */
 195                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x10);
 196        } else if (freq <= 205500) {    /* VHF Track: 3 */
 197                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x0c);
 198        } else if (freq <= 219500) {    /* VHF Track: 2 */
 199                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x08);
 200        } else if (freq < 300000) {     /* VHF Track: 1 */
 201                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x04);
 202        } else {                        /* UHF and GPS */
 203                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x1c);
 204        }
 205error_out:
 206        return ret;
 207}
 208
 209static int fc0013_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 210{
 211        struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 212        int i, ret = 0;
 213        struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 214        u32 freq = p->frequency / 1000;
 215        u32 delsys = p->delivery_system;
 216        unsigned char reg[7], am, pm, multi, tmp;
 217        unsigned long f_vco;
 218        unsigned short xtal_freq_khz_2, xin, xdiv;
 219        bool vco_select = false;
 220
 221        if (fe->callback) {
 222                ret = fe->callback(priv->i2c, DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER,
 223                        FC_FE_CALLBACK_VHF_ENABLE, (freq > 300000 ? 0 : 1));
 224                if (ret)
 225                        goto exit;
 226        }
 227
 228        switch (priv->xtal_freq) {
 229        case FC_XTAL_27_MHZ:
 230                xtal_freq_khz_2 = 27000 / 2;
 231                break;
 232        case FC_XTAL_36_MHZ:
 233                xtal_freq_khz_2 = 36000 / 2;
 234                break;
 235        case FC_XTAL_28_8_MHZ:
 236        default:
 237                xtal_freq_khz_2 = 28800 / 2;
 238                break;
 239        }
 240
 241        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 242                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */
 243
 244        /* set VHF track */
 245        ret = fc0013_set_vhf_track(priv, freq);
 246        if (ret)
 247                goto exit;
 248
 249        if (freq < 300000) {
 250                /* enable VHF filter */
 251                ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x07, &tmp);
 252                if (ret)
 253                        goto exit;
 254                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x07, tmp | 0x10);
 255                if (ret)
 256                        goto exit;
 257
 258                /* disable UHF & disable GPS */
 259                ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x14, &tmp);
 260                if (ret)
 261                        goto exit;
 262                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x14, tmp & 0x1f);
 263                if (ret)
 264                        goto exit;
 265        } else if (freq <= 862000) {
 266                /* disable VHF filter */
 267                ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x07, &tmp);
 268                if (ret)
 269                        goto exit;
 270                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x07, tmp & 0xef);
 271                if (ret)
 272                        goto exit;
 273
 274                /* enable UHF & disable GPS */
 275                ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x14, &tmp);
 276                if (ret)
 277                        goto exit;
 278                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x14, (tmp & 0x1f) | 0x40);
 279                if (ret)
 280                        goto exit;
 281        } else {
 282                /* disable VHF filter */
 283                ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x07, &tmp);
 284                if (ret)
 285                        goto exit;
 286                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x07, tmp & 0xef);
 287                if (ret)
 288                        goto exit;
 289
 290                /* disable UHF & enable GPS */
 291                ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x14, &tmp);
 292                if (ret)
 293                        goto exit;
 294                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x14, (tmp & 0x1f) | 0x20);
 295                if (ret)
 296                        goto exit;
 297        }
 298
 299        /* select frequency divider and the frequency of VCO */
 300        if (freq < 37084) {             /* freq * 96 < 3560000 */
 301                multi = 96;
 302                reg[5] = 0x82;
 303                reg[6] = 0x00;
 304        } else if (freq < 55625) {      /* freq * 64 < 3560000 */
 305                multi = 64;
 306                reg[5] = 0x02;
 307                reg[6] = 0x02;
 308        } else if (freq < 74167) {      /* freq * 48 < 3560000 */
 309                multi = 48;
 310                reg[5] = 0x42;
 311                reg[6] = 0x00;
 312        } else if (freq < 111250) {     /* freq * 32 < 3560000 */
 313                multi = 32;
 314                reg[5] = 0x82;
 315                reg[6] = 0x02;
 316        } else if (freq < 148334) {     /* freq * 24 < 3560000 */
 317                multi = 24;
 318                reg[5] = 0x22;
 319                reg[6] = 0x00;
 320        } else if (freq < 222500) {     /* freq * 16 < 3560000 */
 321                multi = 16;
 322                reg[5] = 0x42;
 323                reg[6] = 0x02;
 324        } else if (freq < 296667) {     /* freq * 12 < 3560000 */
 325                multi = 12;
 326                reg[5] = 0x12;
 327                reg[6] = 0x00;
 328        } else if (freq < 445000) {     /* freq * 8 < 3560000 */
 329                multi = 8;
 330                reg[5] = 0x22;
 331                reg[6] = 0x02;
 332        } else if (freq < 593334) {     /* freq * 6 < 3560000 */
 333                multi = 6;
 334                reg[5] = 0x0a;
 335                reg[6] = 0x00;
 336        } else if (freq < 950000) {     /* freq * 4 < 3800000 */
 337                multi = 4;
 338                reg[5] = 0x12;
 339                reg[6] = 0x02;
 340        } else {
 341                multi = 2;
 342                reg[5] = 0x0a;
 343                reg[6] = 0x02;
 344        }
 345
 346        f_vco = freq * multi;
 347
 348        if (f_vco >= 3060000) {
 349                reg[6] |= 0x08;
 350                vco_select = true;
 351        }
 352
 353        if (freq >= 45000) {
 354                /* From divided value (XDIV) determined the FA and FP value */
 355                xdiv = (unsigned short)(f_vco / xtal_freq_khz_2);
 356                if ((f_vco - xdiv * xtal_freq_khz_2) >= (xtal_freq_khz_2 / 2))
 357                        xdiv++;
 358
 359                pm = (unsigned char)(xdiv / 8);
 360                am = (unsigned char)(xdiv - (8 * pm));
 361
 362                if (am < 2) {
 363                        reg[1] = am + 8;
 364                        reg[2] = pm - 1;
 365                } else {
 366                        reg[1] = am;
 367                        reg[2] = pm;
 368                }
 369        } else {
 370                /* fix for frequency less than 45 MHz */
 371                reg[1] = 0x06;
 372                reg[2] = 0x11;
 373        }
 374
 375        /* fix clock out */
 376        reg[6] |= 0x20;
 377
 378        /* From VCO frequency determines the XIN ( fractional part of Delta
 379           Sigma PLL) and divided value (XDIV) */
 380        xin = (unsigned short)(f_vco - (f_vco / xtal_freq_khz_2) * xtal_freq_khz_2);
 381        xin = (xin << 15) / xtal_freq_khz_2;
 382        if (xin >= 16384)
 383                xin += 32768;
 384
 385        reg[3] = xin >> 8;
 386        reg[4] = xin & 0xff;
 387
 388        if (delsys == SYS_DVBT) {
 389                reg[6] &= 0x3f; /* bits 6 and 7 describe the bandwidth */
 390                switch (p->bandwidth_hz) {
 391                case 6000000:
 392                        reg[6] |= 0x80;
 393                        break;
 394                case 7000000:
 395                        reg[6] |= 0x40;
 396                        break;
 397                case 8000000:
 398                default:
 399                        break;
 400                }
 401        } else {
 402                err("%s: modulation type not supported!", __func__);
 403                return -EINVAL;
 404        }
 405
 406        /* modified for Realtek demod */
 407        reg[5] |= 0x07;
 408
 409        for (i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
 410                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, i, reg[i]);
 411                if (ret)
 412                        goto exit;
 413        }
 414
 415        ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x11, &tmp);
 416        if (ret)
 417                goto exit;
 418        if (multi == 64)
 419                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x11, tmp | 0x04);
 420        else
 421                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x11, tmp & 0xfb);
 422        if (ret)
 423                goto exit;
 424
 425        /* VCO Calibration */
 426        ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x80);
 427        if (!ret)
 428                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x00);
 429
 430        /* VCO Re-Calibration if needed */
 431        if (!ret)
 432                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x00);
 433
 434        if (!ret) {
 435                msleep(10);
 436                ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x0e, &tmp);
 437        }
 438        if (ret)
 439                goto exit;
 440
 441        /* vco selection */
 442        tmp &= 0x3f;
 443
 444        if (vco_select) {
 445                if (tmp > 0x3c) {
 446                        reg[6] &= ~0x08;
 447                        ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x06, reg[6]);
 448                        if (!ret)
 449                                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x80);
 450                        if (!ret)
 451                                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x00);
 452                }
 453        } else {
 454                if (tmp < 0x02) {
 455                        reg[6] |= 0x08;
 456                        ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x06, reg[6]);
 457                        if (!ret)
 458                                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x80);
 459                        if (!ret)
 460                                ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x00);
 461                }
 462        }
 463
 464        priv->frequency = p->frequency;
 465        priv->bandwidth = p->bandwidth_hz;
 466
 467exit:
 468        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 469                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */
 470        if (ret)
 471                warn("%s: failed: %d", __func__, ret);
 472        return ret;
 473}
 474
 475static int fc0013_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
 476{
 477        struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 478        *frequency = priv->frequency;
 479        return 0;
 480}
 481
 482static int fc0013_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
 483{
 484        /* always ? */
 485        *frequency = 0;
 486        return 0;
 487}
 488
 489static int fc0013_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bandwidth)
 490{
 491        struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 492        *bandwidth = priv->bandwidth;
 493        return 0;
 494}
 495
 496#define INPUT_ADC_LEVEL -8
 497
 498static int fc0013_get_rf_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
 499{
 500        struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 501        int ret;
 502        unsigned char tmp;
 503        int int_temp, lna_gain, int_lna, tot_agc_gain, power;
 504        static const int fc0013_lna_gain_table[] = {
 505                /* low gain */
 506                -63, -58, -99, -73,
 507                -63, -65, -54, -60,
 508                /* middle gain */
 509                 71,  70,  68,  67,
 510                 65,  63,  61,  58,
 511                /* high gain */
 512                197, 191, 188, 186,
 513                184, 182, 181, 179,
 514        };
 515
 516        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 517                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */
 518
 519        ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x13, 0x00);
 520        if (ret)
 521                goto err;
 522
 523        ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x13, &tmp);
 524        if (ret)
 525                goto err;
 526        int_temp = tmp;
 527
 528        ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x14, &tmp);
 529        if (ret)
 530                goto err;
 531        lna_gain = tmp & 0x1f;
 532
 533        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 534                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */
 535
 536        if (lna_gain < ARRAY_SIZE(fc0013_lna_gain_table)) {
 537                int_lna = fc0013_lna_gain_table[lna_gain];
 538                tot_agc_gain = (abs((int_temp >> 5) - 7) - 2 +
 539                                (int_temp & 0x1f)) * 2;
 540                power = INPUT_ADC_LEVEL - tot_agc_gain - int_lna / 10;
 541
 542                if (power >= 45)
 543                        *strength = 255;        /* 100% */
 544                else if (power < -95)
 545                        *strength = 0;
 546                else
 547                        *strength = (power + 95) * 255 / 140;
 548
 549                *strength |= *strength << 8;
 550        } else {
 551                ret = -1;
 552        }
 553
 554        goto exit;
 555
 556err:
 557        if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 558                fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */
 559exit:
 560        if (ret)
 561                warn("%s: failed: %d", __func__, ret);
 562        return ret;
 563}
 564
 565static const struct dvb_tuner_ops fc0013_tuner_ops = {
 566        .info = {
 567                .name             = "Fitipower FC0013",
 568
 569                .frequency_min_hz =   37 * MHz, /* estimate */
 570                .frequency_max_hz = 1680 * MHz, /* CHECK */
 571        },
 572
 573        .release        = fc0013_release,
 574
 575        .init           = fc0013_init,
 576        .sleep          = fc0013_sleep,
 577
 578        .set_params     = fc0013_set_params,
 579
 580        .get_frequency  = fc0013_get_frequency,
 581        .get_if_frequency = fc0013_get_if_frequency,
 582        .get_bandwidth  = fc0013_get_bandwidth,
 583
 584        .get_rf_strength = fc0013_get_rf_strength,
 585};
 586
 587struct dvb_frontend *fc0013_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 588        struct i2c_adapter *i2c, u8 i2c_address, int dual_master,
 589        enum fc001x_xtal_freq xtal_freq)
 590{
 591        struct fc0013_priv *priv = NULL;
 592
 593        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fc0013_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 594        if (priv == NULL)
 595                return NULL;
 596
 597        priv->i2c = i2c;
 598        priv->dual_master = dual_master;
 599        priv->addr = i2c_address;
 600        priv->xtal_freq = xtal_freq;
 601
 602        info("Fitipower FC0013 successfully attached.");
 603
 604        fe->tuner_priv = priv;
 605
 606        memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &fc0013_tuner_ops,
 607                sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
 608
 609        return fe;
 610}
 611EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc0013_attach);
 612
 613MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fitipower FC0013 silicon tuner driver");
 614MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans-Frieder Vogt <hfvogt@gmx.net>");
 615MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 616MODULE_VERSION("0.2");
 617