linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_cis.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_cis.c
   4 *
   5 * Author:      Nicolas Pitre
   6 * Created:     June 11, 2007
   7 * Copyright:   MontaVista Software Inc.
   8 *
   9 * Copyright 2007 Pierre Ossman
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14
  15#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  16#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  17#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
  18#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
  19
  20#include "sdio_cis.h"
  21#include "sdio_ops.h"
  22
  23static int cistpl_vers_1(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func,
  24                         const unsigned char *buf, unsigned size)
  25{
  26        unsigned i, nr_strings;
  27        char **buffer, *string;
  28
  29        /* Find all null-terminated (including zero length) strings in
  30           the TPLLV1_INFO field. Trailing garbage is ignored. */
  31        buf += 2;
  32        size -= 2;
  33
  34        nr_strings = 0;
  35        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  36                if (buf[i] == 0xff)
  37                        break;
  38                if (buf[i] == 0)
  39                        nr_strings++;
  40        }
  41        if (nr_strings == 0)
  42                return 0;
  43
  44        size = i;
  45
  46        buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(char*) * nr_strings + size, GFP_KERNEL);
  47        if (!buffer)
  48                return -ENOMEM;
  49
  50        string = (char*)(buffer + nr_strings);
  51
  52        for (i = 0; i < nr_strings; i++) {
  53                buffer[i] = string;
  54                strcpy(string, buf);
  55                string += strlen(string) + 1;
  56                buf += strlen(buf) + 1;
  57        }
  58
  59        if (func) {
  60                func->num_info = nr_strings;
  61                func->info = (const char**)buffer;
  62        } else {
  63                card->num_info = nr_strings;
  64                card->info = (const char**)buffer;
  65        }
  66
  67        return 0;
  68}
  69
  70static int cistpl_manfid(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func,
  71                         const unsigned char *buf, unsigned size)
  72{
  73        unsigned int vendor, device;
  74
  75        /* TPLMID_MANF */
  76        vendor = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
  77
  78        /* TPLMID_CARD */
  79        device = buf[2] | (buf[3] << 8);
  80
  81        if (func) {
  82                func->vendor = vendor;
  83                func->device = device;
  84        } else {
  85                card->cis.vendor = vendor;
  86                card->cis.device = device;
  87        }
  88
  89        return 0;
  90}
  91
  92static const unsigned char speed_val[16] =
  93        { 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80 };
  94static const unsigned int speed_unit[8] =
  95        { 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  96
  97
  98typedef int (tpl_parse_t)(struct mmc_card *, struct sdio_func *,
  99                           const unsigned char *, unsigned);
 100
 101struct cis_tpl {
 102        unsigned char code;
 103        unsigned char min_size;
 104        tpl_parse_t *parse;
 105};
 106
 107static int cis_tpl_parse(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func,
 108                         const char *tpl_descr,
 109                         const struct cis_tpl *tpl, int tpl_count,
 110                         unsigned char code,
 111                         const unsigned char *buf, unsigned size)
 112{
 113        int i, ret;
 114
 115        /* look for a matching code in the table */
 116        for (i = 0; i < tpl_count; i++, tpl++) {
 117                if (tpl->code == code)
 118                        break;
 119        }
 120        if (i < tpl_count) {
 121                if (size >= tpl->min_size) {
 122                        if (tpl->parse)
 123                                ret = tpl->parse(card, func, buf, size);
 124                        else
 125                                ret = -EILSEQ;  /* known tuple, not parsed */
 126                } else {
 127                        /* invalid tuple */
 128                        ret = -EINVAL;
 129                }
 130                if (ret && ret != -EILSEQ && ret != -ENOENT) {
 131                        pr_err("%s: bad %s tuple 0x%02x (%u bytes)\n",
 132                               mmc_hostname(card->host), tpl_descr, code, size);
 133                }
 134        } else {
 135                /* unknown tuple */
 136                ret = -ENOENT;
 137        }
 138
 139        return ret;
 140}
 141
 142static int cistpl_funce_common(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func,
 143                               const unsigned char *buf, unsigned size)
 144{
 145        /* Only valid for the common CIS (function 0) */
 146        if (func)
 147                return -EINVAL;
 148
 149        /* TPLFE_FN0_BLK_SIZE */
 150        card->cis.blksize = buf[1] | (buf[2] << 8);
 151
 152        /* TPLFE_MAX_TRAN_SPEED */
 153        card->cis.max_dtr = speed_val[(buf[3] >> 3) & 15] *
 154                            speed_unit[buf[3] & 7];
 155
 156        return 0;
 157}
 158
 159static int cistpl_funce_func(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func,
 160                             const unsigned char *buf, unsigned size)
 161{
 162        unsigned vsn;
 163        unsigned min_size;
 164
 165        /* Only valid for the individual function's CIS (1-7) */
 166        if (!func)
 167                return -EINVAL;
 168
 169        /*
 170         * This tuple has a different length depending on the SDIO spec
 171         * version.
 172         */
 173        vsn = func->card->cccr.sdio_vsn;
 174        min_size = (vsn == SDIO_SDIO_REV_1_00) ? 28 : 42;
 175
 176        if (size == 28 && vsn == SDIO_SDIO_REV_1_10) {
 177                pr_warn("%s: card has broken SDIO 1.1 CIS, forcing SDIO 1.0\n",
 178                        mmc_hostname(card->host));
 179                vsn = SDIO_SDIO_REV_1_00;
 180        } else if (size < min_size) {
 181                return -EINVAL;
 182        }
 183
 184        /* TPLFE_MAX_BLK_SIZE */
 185        func->max_blksize = buf[12] | (buf[13] << 8);
 186
 187        /* TPLFE_ENABLE_TIMEOUT_VAL, present in ver 1.1 and above */
 188        if (vsn > SDIO_SDIO_REV_1_00)
 189                func->enable_timeout = (buf[28] | (buf[29] << 8)) * 10;
 190        else
 191                func->enable_timeout = jiffies_to_msecs(HZ);
 192
 193        return 0;
 194}
 195
 196/*
 197 * Known TPLFE_TYPEs table for CISTPL_FUNCE tuples.
 198 *
 199 * Note that, unlike PCMCIA, CISTPL_FUNCE tuples are not parsed depending
 200 * on the TPLFID_FUNCTION value of the previous CISTPL_FUNCID as on SDIO
 201 * TPLFID_FUNCTION is always hardcoded to 0x0C.
 202 */
 203static const struct cis_tpl cis_tpl_funce_list[] = {
 204        {       0x00,   4,      cistpl_funce_common             },
 205        {       0x01,   0,      cistpl_funce_func               },
 206        {       0x04,   1+1+6,  /* CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID */  },
 207};
 208
 209static int cistpl_funce(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func,
 210                        const unsigned char *buf, unsigned size)
 211{
 212        if (size < 1)
 213                return -EINVAL;
 214
 215        return cis_tpl_parse(card, func, "CISTPL_FUNCE",
 216                             cis_tpl_funce_list,
 217                             ARRAY_SIZE(cis_tpl_funce_list),
 218                             buf[0], buf, size);
 219}
 220
 221/* Known TPL_CODEs table for CIS tuples */
 222static const struct cis_tpl cis_tpl_list[] = {
 223        {       0x15,   3,      cistpl_vers_1           },
 224        {       0x20,   4,      cistpl_manfid           },
 225        {       0x21,   2,      /* cistpl_funcid */     },
 226        {       0x22,   0,      cistpl_funce            },
 227        {       0x91,   2,      /* cistpl_sdio_std */   },
 228};
 229
 230static int sdio_read_cis(struct mmc_card *card, struct sdio_func *func)
 231{
 232        int ret;
 233        struct sdio_func_tuple *this, **prev;
 234        unsigned i, ptr = 0;
 235
 236        /*
 237         * Note that this works for the common CIS (function number 0) as
 238         * well as a function's CIS * since SDIO_CCCR_CIS and SDIO_FBR_CIS
 239         * have the same offset.
 240         */
 241        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 242                unsigned char x, fn;
 243
 244                if (func)
 245                        fn = func->num;
 246                else
 247                        fn = 0;
 248
 249                ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
 250                        SDIO_FBR_BASE(fn) + SDIO_FBR_CIS + i, 0, &x);
 251                if (ret)
 252                        return ret;
 253                ptr |= x << (i * 8);
 254        }
 255
 256        if (func)
 257                prev = &func->tuples;
 258        else
 259                prev = &card->tuples;
 260
 261        if (*prev)
 262                return -EINVAL;
 263
 264        do {
 265                unsigned char tpl_code, tpl_link;
 266
 267                ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, ptr++, 0, &tpl_code);
 268                if (ret)
 269                        break;
 270
 271                /* 0xff means we're done */
 272                if (tpl_code == 0xff)
 273                        break;
 274
 275                /* null entries have no link field or data */
 276                if (tpl_code == 0x00)
 277                        continue;
 278
 279                ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, ptr++, 0, &tpl_link);
 280                if (ret)
 281                        break;
 282
 283                /* a size of 0xff also means we're done */
 284                if (tpl_link == 0xff)
 285                        break;
 286
 287                this = kmalloc(sizeof(*this) + tpl_link, GFP_KERNEL);
 288                if (!this)
 289                        return -ENOMEM;
 290
 291                for (i = 0; i < tpl_link; i++) {
 292                        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
 293                                               ptr + i, 0, &this->data[i]);
 294                        if (ret)
 295                                break;
 296                }
 297                if (ret) {
 298                        kfree(this);
 299                        break;
 300                }
 301
 302                /* Try to parse the CIS tuple */
 303                ret = cis_tpl_parse(card, func, "CIS",
 304                                    cis_tpl_list, ARRAY_SIZE(cis_tpl_list),
 305                                    tpl_code, this->data, tpl_link);
 306                if (ret == -EILSEQ || ret == -ENOENT) {
 307                        /*
 308                         * The tuple is unknown or known but not parsed.
 309                         * Queue the tuple for the function driver.
 310                         */
 311                        this->next = NULL;
 312                        this->code = tpl_code;
 313                        this->size = tpl_link;
 314                        *prev = this;
 315                        prev = &this->next;
 316
 317                        if (ret == -ENOENT) {
 318                                /* warn about unknown tuples */
 319                                pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: queuing unknown"
 320                                       " CIS tuple 0x%02x (%u bytes)\n",
 321                                       mmc_hostname(card->host),
 322                                       tpl_code, tpl_link);
 323                        }
 324
 325                        /* keep on analyzing tuples */
 326                        ret = 0;
 327                } else {
 328                        /*
 329                         * We don't need the tuple anymore if it was
 330                         * successfully parsed by the SDIO core or if it is
 331                         * not going to be queued for a driver.
 332                         */
 333                        kfree(this);
 334                }
 335
 336                ptr += tpl_link;
 337        } while (!ret);
 338
 339        /*
 340         * Link in all unknown tuples found in the common CIS so that
 341         * drivers don't have to go digging in two places.
 342         */
 343        if (func)
 344                *prev = card->tuples;
 345
 346        return ret;
 347}
 348
 349int sdio_read_common_cis(struct mmc_card *card)
 350{
 351        return sdio_read_cis(card, NULL);
 352}
 353
 354void sdio_free_common_cis(struct mmc_card *card)
 355{
 356        struct sdio_func_tuple *tuple, *victim;
 357
 358        tuple = card->tuples;
 359
 360        while (tuple) {
 361                victim = tuple;
 362                tuple = tuple->next;
 363                kfree(victim);
 364        }
 365
 366        card->tuples = NULL;
 367}
 368
 369int sdio_read_func_cis(struct sdio_func *func)
 370{
 371        int ret;
 372
 373        ret = sdio_read_cis(func->card, func);
 374        if (ret)
 375                return ret;
 376
 377        /*
 378         * Since we've linked to tuples in the card structure,
 379         * we must make sure we have a reference to it.
 380         */
 381        get_device(&func->card->dev);
 382
 383        /*
 384         * Vendor/device id is optional for function CIS, so
 385         * copy it from the card structure as needed.
 386         */
 387        if (func->vendor == 0) {
 388                func->vendor = func->card->cis.vendor;
 389                func->device = func->card->cis.device;
 390        }
 391
 392        return 0;
 393}
 394
 395void sdio_free_func_cis(struct sdio_func *func)
 396{
 397        struct sdio_func_tuple *tuple, *victim;
 398
 399        tuple = func->tuples;
 400
 401        while (tuple && tuple != func->card->tuples) {
 402                victim = tuple;
 403                tuple = tuple->next;
 404                kfree(victim);
 405        }
 406
 407        func->tuples = NULL;
 408
 409        /*
 410         * We have now removed the link to the tuples in the
 411         * card structure, so remove the reference.
 412         */
 413        put_device(&func->card->dev);
 414}
 415
 416