linux/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sharpsl.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Richard Purdie
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Dmitry Baryshkov
   5 *
   6 *  Based on Sharp's NAND driver sharp_sl.c
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/genhd.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/delay.h>
  13#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  14#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
  15#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  16#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  17#include <linux/mtd/sharpsl.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  20#include <linux/io.h>
  21
  22struct sharpsl_nand {
  23        struct nand_chip        chip;
  24
  25        void __iomem            *io;
  26};
  27
  28static inline struct sharpsl_nand *mtd_to_sharpsl(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  29{
  30        return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct sharpsl_nand, chip);
  31}
  32
  33/* register offset */
  34#define ECCLPLB         0x00    /* line parity 7 - 0 bit */
  35#define ECCLPUB         0x04    /* line parity 15 - 8 bit */
  36#define ECCCP           0x08    /* column parity 5 - 0 bit */
  37#define ECCCNTR         0x0C    /* ECC byte counter */
  38#define ECCCLRR         0x10    /* cleare ECC */
  39#define FLASHIO         0x14    /* Flash I/O */
  40#define FLASHCTL        0x18    /* Flash Control */
  41
  42/* Flash control bit */
  43#define FLRYBY          (1 << 5)
  44#define FLCE1           (1 << 4)
  45#define FLWP            (1 << 3)
  46#define FLALE           (1 << 2)
  47#define FLCLE           (1 << 1)
  48#define FLCE0           (1 << 0)
  49
  50/*
  51 *      hardware specific access to control-lines
  52 *      ctrl:
  53 *      NAND_CNE: bit 0 -> ! bit 0 & 4
  54 *      NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> bit 1
  55 *      NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> bit 2
  56 *
  57 */
  58static void sharpsl_nand_hwcontrol(struct nand_chip *chip, int cmd,
  59                                   unsigned int ctrl)
  60{
  61        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(nand_to_mtd(chip));
  62
  63        if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
  64                unsigned char bits = ctrl & 0x07;
  65
  66                bits |= (ctrl & 0x01) << 4;
  67
  68                bits ^= 0x11;
  69
  70                writeb((readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) & ~0x17) | bits, sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL);
  71        }
  72
  73        if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
  74                writeb(cmd, chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W);
  75}
  76
  77static int sharpsl_nand_dev_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
  78{
  79        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(nand_to_mtd(chip));
  80        return !((readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) & FLRYBY) == 0);
  81}
  82
  83static void sharpsl_nand_enable_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode)
  84{
  85        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(nand_to_mtd(chip));
  86        writeb(0, sharpsl->io + ECCCLRR);
  87}
  88
  89static int sharpsl_nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
  90                                      const u_char * dat, u_char * ecc_code)
  91{
  92        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(nand_to_mtd(chip));
  93        ecc_code[0] = ~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCLPUB);
  94        ecc_code[1] = ~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCLPLB);
  95        ecc_code[2] = (~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCCP) << 2) | 0x03;
  96        return readb(sharpsl->io + ECCCNTR) != 0;
  97}
  98
  99/*
 100 * Main initialization routine
 101 */
 102static int sharpsl_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 103{
 104        struct nand_chip *this;
 105        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 106        struct resource *r;
 107        int err = 0;
 108        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl;
 109        struct sharpsl_nand_platform_data *data = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 110
 111        if (!data) {
 112                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data!\n");
 113                return -EINVAL;
 114        }
 115
 116        /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
 117        sharpsl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sharpsl_nand), GFP_KERNEL);
 118        if (!sharpsl)
 119                return -ENOMEM;
 120
 121        r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 122        if (!r) {
 123                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no io memory resource defined!\n");
 124                err = -ENODEV;
 125                goto err_get_res;
 126        }
 127
 128        /* map physical address */
 129        sharpsl->io = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
 130        if (!sharpsl->io) {
 131                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap to access Sharp SL NAND chip failed\n");
 132                err = -EIO;
 133                goto err_ioremap;
 134        }
 135
 136        /* Get pointer to private data */
 137        this = (struct nand_chip *)(&sharpsl->chip);
 138
 139        /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
 140        mtd = nand_to_mtd(this);
 141        mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 142        mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, data->ecc_layout);
 143
 144        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sharpsl);
 145
 146        /*
 147         * PXA initialize
 148         */
 149        writeb(readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) | FLWP, sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL);
 150
 151        /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
 152        this->legacy.IO_ADDR_R = sharpsl->io + FLASHIO;
 153        this->legacy.IO_ADDR_W = sharpsl->io + FLASHIO;
 154        /* Set address of hardware control function */
 155        this->legacy.cmd_ctrl = sharpsl_nand_hwcontrol;
 156        this->legacy.dev_ready = sharpsl_nand_dev_ready;
 157        /* 15 us command delay time */
 158        this->legacy.chip_delay = 15;
 159        /* set eccmode using hardware ECC */
 160        this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
 161        this->ecc.size = 256;
 162        this->ecc.bytes = 3;
 163        this->ecc.strength = 1;
 164        this->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern;
 165        this->ecc.hwctl = sharpsl_nand_enable_hwecc;
 166        this->ecc.calculate = sharpsl_nand_calculate_ecc;
 167        this->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
 168
 169        /* Scan to find existence of the device */
 170        err = nand_scan(this, 1);
 171        if (err)
 172                goto err_scan;
 173
 174        /* Register the partitions */
 175        mtd->name = "sharpsl-nand";
 176
 177        err = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, data->part_parsers, NULL,
 178                                        data->partitions, data->nr_partitions);
 179        if (err)
 180                goto err_add;
 181
 182        /* Return happy */
 183        return 0;
 184
 185err_add:
 186        nand_release(this);
 187
 188err_scan:
 189        iounmap(sharpsl->io);
 190err_ioremap:
 191err_get_res:
 192        kfree(sharpsl);
 193        return err;
 194}
 195
 196/*
 197 * Clean up routine
 198 */
 199static int sharpsl_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 200{
 201        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 202
 203        /* Release resources, unregister device */
 204        nand_release(&sharpsl->chip);
 205
 206        iounmap(sharpsl->io);
 207
 208        /* Free the MTD device structure */
 209        kfree(sharpsl);
 210
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static struct platform_driver sharpsl_nand_driver = {
 215        .driver = {
 216                .name   = "sharpsl-nand",
 217        },
 218        .probe          = sharpsl_nand_probe,
 219        .remove         = sharpsl_nand_remove,
 220};
 221
 222module_platform_driver(sharpsl_nand_driver);
 223
 224MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 225MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>");
 226MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device specific logic for NAND flash on Sharp SL-C7xx Series");
 227