linux/drivers/nfc/nxp-nci/firmware.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Generic driver for NXP NCI NFC chips
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2014  NXP Semiconductors  All rights reserved.
   6 *
   7 * Author: Clément Perrochaud <clement.perrochaud@nxp.com>
   8 *
   9 * Derived from PN544 device driver:
  10 * Copyright (C) 2012  Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/completion.h>
  14#include <linux/firmware.h>
  15#include <linux/nfc.h>
  16#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  17
  18#include "nxp-nci.h"
  19
  20/* Crypto operations can take up to 30 seconds */
  21#define NXP_NCI_FW_ANSWER_TIMEOUT       msecs_to_jiffies(30000)
  22
  23#define NXP_NCI_FW_CMD_RESET            0xF0
  24#define NXP_NCI_FW_CMD_GETVERSION       0xF1
  25#define NXP_NCI_FW_CMD_CHECKINTEGRITY   0xE0
  26#define NXP_NCI_FW_CMD_WRITE            0xC0
  27#define NXP_NCI_FW_CMD_READ             0xA2
  28#define NXP_NCI_FW_CMD_GETSESSIONSTATE  0xF2
  29#define NXP_NCI_FW_CMD_LOG              0xA7
  30#define NXP_NCI_FW_CMD_FORCE            0xD0
  31#define NXP_NCI_FW_CMD_GET_DIE_ID       0xF4
  32
  33#define NXP_NCI_FW_CHUNK_FLAG   0x0400
  34
  35#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_OK                            0x00
  36#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_INVALID_ADDR                  0x01
  37#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_GENERIC_ERROR                 0x02
  38#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_UNKNOWN_CMD                   0x0B
  39#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_ABORTED_CMD                   0x0C
  40#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_PLL_ERROR                     0x0D
  41#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_ADDR_RANGE_OFL_ERROR          0x1E
  42#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_BUFFER_OFL_ERROR              0x1F
  43#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_MEM_BSY                       0x20
  44#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_SIGNATURE_ERROR               0x21
  45#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_ERROR        0x24
  46#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_PROTOCOL_ERROR                0x28
  47#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_SFWU_DEGRADED                 0x2A
  48#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_PH_STATUS_FIRST_CHUNK         0x2D
  49#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_PH_STATUS_NEXT_CHUNK          0x2E
  50#define NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_PH_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR_5    0xC5
  51
  52void nxp_nci_fw_work_complete(struct nxp_nci_info *info, int result)
  53{
  54        struct nxp_nci_fw_info *fw_info = &info->fw_info;
  55        int r;
  56
  57        if (info->phy_ops->set_mode) {
  58                r = info->phy_ops->set_mode(info->phy_id, NXP_NCI_MODE_COLD);
  59                if (r < 0 && result == 0)
  60                        result = -r;
  61        }
  62
  63        info->mode = NXP_NCI_MODE_COLD;
  64
  65        if (fw_info->fw) {
  66                release_firmware(fw_info->fw);
  67                fw_info->fw = NULL;
  68        }
  69
  70        nfc_fw_download_done(info->ndev->nfc_dev, fw_info->name, (u32) -result);
  71}
  72
  73/* crc_ccitt cannot be used since it is computed MSB first and not LSB first */
  74static u16 nxp_nci_fw_crc(u8 const *buffer, size_t len)
  75{
  76        u16 crc = 0xffff;
  77
  78        while (len--) {
  79                crc = ((crc >> 8) | (crc << 8)) ^ *buffer++;
  80                crc ^= (crc & 0xff) >> 4;
  81                crc ^= (crc & 0xff) << 12;
  82                crc ^= (crc & 0xff) << 5;
  83        }
  84
  85        return crc;
  86}
  87
  88static int nxp_nci_fw_send_chunk(struct nxp_nci_info *info)
  89{
  90        struct nxp_nci_fw_info *fw_info = &info->fw_info;
  91        u16 header, crc;
  92        struct sk_buff *skb;
  93        size_t chunk_len;
  94        size_t remaining_len;
  95        int r;
  96
  97        skb = nci_skb_alloc(info->ndev, info->max_payload, GFP_KERNEL);
  98        if (!skb) {
  99                r = -ENOMEM;
 100                goto chunk_exit;
 101        }
 102
 103        chunk_len = info->max_payload - NXP_NCI_FW_HDR_LEN - NXP_NCI_FW_CRC_LEN;
 104        remaining_len = fw_info->frame_size - fw_info->written;
 105
 106        if (remaining_len > chunk_len) {
 107                header = NXP_NCI_FW_CHUNK_FLAG;
 108        } else {
 109                chunk_len = remaining_len;
 110                header = 0x0000;
 111        }
 112
 113        header |= chunk_len & NXP_NCI_FW_FRAME_LEN_MASK;
 114        put_unaligned_be16(header, skb_put(skb, NXP_NCI_FW_HDR_LEN));
 115
 116        skb_put_data(skb, fw_info->data + fw_info->written, chunk_len);
 117
 118        crc = nxp_nci_fw_crc(skb->data, chunk_len + NXP_NCI_FW_HDR_LEN);
 119        put_unaligned_be16(crc, skb_put(skb, NXP_NCI_FW_CRC_LEN));
 120
 121        r = info->phy_ops->write(info->phy_id, skb);
 122        if (r >= 0)
 123                r = chunk_len;
 124
 125        kfree_skb(skb);
 126
 127chunk_exit:
 128        return r;
 129}
 130
 131static int nxp_nci_fw_send(struct nxp_nci_info *info)
 132{
 133        struct nxp_nci_fw_info *fw_info = &info->fw_info;
 134        long completion_rc;
 135        int r;
 136
 137        reinit_completion(&fw_info->cmd_completion);
 138
 139        if (fw_info->written == 0) {
 140                fw_info->frame_size = get_unaligned_be16(fw_info->data) &
 141                                      NXP_NCI_FW_FRAME_LEN_MASK;
 142                fw_info->data += NXP_NCI_FW_HDR_LEN;
 143                fw_info->size -= NXP_NCI_FW_HDR_LEN;
 144        }
 145
 146        if (fw_info->frame_size > fw_info->size)
 147                return -EMSGSIZE;
 148
 149        r = nxp_nci_fw_send_chunk(info);
 150        if (r < 0)
 151                return r;
 152
 153        fw_info->written += r;
 154
 155        if (*fw_info->data == NXP_NCI_FW_CMD_RESET) {
 156                fw_info->cmd_result = 0;
 157                if (fw_info->fw)
 158                        schedule_work(&fw_info->work);
 159        } else {
 160                completion_rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
 161                        &fw_info->cmd_completion, NXP_NCI_FW_ANSWER_TIMEOUT);
 162                if (completion_rc == 0)
 163                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 164        }
 165
 166        return 0;
 167}
 168
 169void nxp_nci_fw_work(struct work_struct *work)
 170{
 171        struct nxp_nci_info *info;
 172        struct nxp_nci_fw_info *fw_info;
 173        int r;
 174
 175        fw_info = container_of(work, struct nxp_nci_fw_info, work);
 176        info = container_of(fw_info, struct nxp_nci_info, fw_info);
 177
 178        mutex_lock(&info->info_lock);
 179
 180        r = fw_info->cmd_result;
 181        if (r < 0)
 182                goto exit_work;
 183
 184        if (fw_info->written == fw_info->frame_size) {
 185                fw_info->data += fw_info->frame_size;
 186                fw_info->size -= fw_info->frame_size;
 187                fw_info->written = 0;
 188        }
 189
 190        if (fw_info->size > 0)
 191                r = nxp_nci_fw_send(info);
 192
 193exit_work:
 194        if (r < 0 || fw_info->size == 0)
 195                nxp_nci_fw_work_complete(info, r);
 196        mutex_unlock(&info->info_lock);
 197}
 198
 199int nxp_nci_fw_download(struct nci_dev *ndev, const char *firmware_name)
 200{
 201        struct nxp_nci_info *info = nci_get_drvdata(ndev);
 202        struct nxp_nci_fw_info *fw_info = &info->fw_info;
 203        int r;
 204
 205        mutex_lock(&info->info_lock);
 206
 207        if (!info->phy_ops->set_mode || !info->phy_ops->write) {
 208                r = -ENOTSUPP;
 209                goto fw_download_exit;
 210        }
 211
 212        if (!firmware_name || firmware_name[0] == '\0') {
 213                r = -EINVAL;
 214                goto fw_download_exit;
 215        }
 216
 217        strcpy(fw_info->name, firmware_name);
 218
 219        r = request_firmware(&fw_info->fw, firmware_name,
 220                             ndev->nfc_dev->dev.parent);
 221        if (r < 0)
 222                goto fw_download_exit;
 223
 224        r = info->phy_ops->set_mode(info->phy_id, NXP_NCI_MODE_FW);
 225        if (r < 0) {
 226                release_firmware(fw_info->fw);
 227                goto fw_download_exit;
 228        }
 229
 230        info->mode = NXP_NCI_MODE_FW;
 231
 232        fw_info->data = fw_info->fw->data;
 233        fw_info->size = fw_info->fw->size;
 234        fw_info->written = 0;
 235        fw_info->frame_size = 0;
 236        fw_info->cmd_result = 0;
 237
 238        schedule_work(&fw_info->work);
 239
 240fw_download_exit:
 241        mutex_unlock(&info->info_lock);
 242        return r;
 243}
 244
 245static int nxp_nci_fw_read_status(u8 stat)
 246{
 247        switch (stat) {
 248        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_OK:
 249                return 0;
 250        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_INVALID_ADDR:
 251                return -EINVAL;
 252        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_UNKNOWN_CMD:
 253                return -EINVAL;
 254        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_ABORTED_CMD:
 255                return -EMSGSIZE;
 256        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_ADDR_RANGE_OFL_ERROR:
 257                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 258        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_BUFFER_OFL_ERROR:
 259                return -ENOBUFS;
 260        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_MEM_BSY:
 261                return -ENOKEY;
 262        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_SIGNATURE_ERROR:
 263                return -EKEYREJECTED;
 264        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_ERROR:
 265                return -EALREADY;
 266        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_PROTOCOL_ERROR:
 267                return -EPROTO;
 268        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_SFWU_DEGRADED:
 269                return -EHWPOISON;
 270        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_PH_STATUS_FIRST_CHUNK:
 271                return 0;
 272        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_PH_STATUS_NEXT_CHUNK:
 273                return 0;
 274        case NXP_NCI_FW_RESULT_PH_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR_5:
 275                return -EINVAL;
 276        default:
 277                return -EIO;
 278        }
 279}
 280
 281static u16 nxp_nci_fw_check_crc(struct sk_buff *skb)
 282{
 283        u16 crc, frame_crc;
 284        size_t len = skb->len - NXP_NCI_FW_CRC_LEN;
 285
 286        crc = nxp_nci_fw_crc(skb->data, len);
 287        frame_crc = get_unaligned_be16(skb->data + len);
 288
 289        return (crc ^ frame_crc);
 290}
 291
 292void nxp_nci_fw_recv_frame(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 293{
 294        struct nxp_nci_info *info = nci_get_drvdata(ndev);
 295        struct nxp_nci_fw_info *fw_info = &info->fw_info;
 296
 297        complete(&fw_info->cmd_completion);
 298
 299        if (skb) {
 300                if (nxp_nci_fw_check_crc(skb) != 0x00)
 301                        fw_info->cmd_result = -EBADMSG;
 302                else
 303                        fw_info->cmd_result = nxp_nci_fw_read_status(*(u8 *)skb_pull(skb, NXP_NCI_FW_HDR_LEN));
 304                kfree_skb(skb);
 305        } else {
 306                fw_info->cmd_result = -EIO;
 307        }
 308
 309        if (fw_info->fw)
 310                schedule_work(&fw_info->work);
 311}
 312EXPORT_SYMBOL(nxp_nci_fw_recv_frame);
 313