linux/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
   4 */
   5
   6#ifndef _NVME_H
   7#define _NVME_H
   8
   9#include <linux/nvme.h>
  10#include <linux/cdev.h>
  11#include <linux/pci.h>
  12#include <linux/kref.h>
  13#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
  14#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
  15#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
  16#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
  17#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  18
  19extern unsigned int nvme_io_timeout;
  20#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
  21
  22extern unsigned int admin_timeout;
  23#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT   (admin_timeout * HZ)
  24
  25#define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO       5
  26#define NVME_KATO_GRACE         10
  27
  28extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_wq;
  29extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_reset_wq;
  30extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_delete_wq;
  31
  32enum {
  33        NVME_NS_LBA             = 0,
  34        NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM        = 1,
  35};
  36
  37/*
  38 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
  39 * the standard.
  40 */
  41enum nvme_quirks {
  42        /*
  43         * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
  44         * specific Identify field.
  45         */
  46        NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE                  = (1 << 0),
  47
  48        /*
  49         * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
  50         * correctly.
  51         */
  52        NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS                 = (1 << 1),
  53
  54        /*
  55         * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to
  56         * logical blocks that deallocate was called on.
  57         */
  58        NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES            = (1 << 2),
  59
  60        /*
  61         * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
  62         * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
  63         */
  64        NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY         = (1 << 3),
  65
  66        /*
  67         * APST should not be used.
  68         */
  69        NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST                      = (1 << 4),
  70
  71        /*
  72         * The deepest sleep state should not be used.
  73         */
  74        NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS                = (1 << 5),
  75
  76        /*
  77         * Supports the LighNVM command set if indicated in vs[1].
  78         */
  79        NVME_QUIRK_LIGHTNVM                     = (1 << 6),
  80
  81        /*
  82         * Set MEDIUM priority on SQ creation
  83         */
  84        NVME_QUIRK_MEDIUM_PRIO_SQ               = (1 << 7),
  85
  86        /*
  87         * Ignore device provided subnqn.
  88         */
  89        NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN            = (1 << 8),
  90
  91        /*
  92         * Broken Write Zeroes.
  93         */
  94        NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES         = (1 << 9),
  95
  96        /*
  97         * Force simple suspend/resume path.
  98         */
  99        NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND               = (1 << 10),
 100};
 101
 102/*
 103 * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough.  All drivers must have
 104 * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
 105 */
 106struct nvme_request {
 107        struct nvme_command     *cmd;
 108        union nvme_result       result;
 109        u8                      retries;
 110        u8                      flags;
 111        u16                     status;
 112        struct nvme_ctrl        *ctrl;
 113};
 114
 115/*
 116 * Mark a bio as coming in through the mpath node.
 117 */
 118#define REQ_NVME_MPATH          REQ_DRV
 119
 120enum {
 121        NVME_REQ_CANCELLED              = (1 << 0),
 122        NVME_REQ_USERCMD                = (1 << 1),
 123};
 124
 125static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
 126{
 127        return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 128}
 129
 130static inline u16 nvme_req_qid(struct request *req)
 131{
 132        if (!req->rq_disk)
 133                return 0;
 134        return blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(blk_mq_unique_tag(req)) + 1;
 135}
 136
 137/* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
 138 * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
 139 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
 140 * found empirically.
 141 */
 142#define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT         2300
 143
 144enum nvme_ctrl_state {
 145        NVME_CTRL_NEW,
 146        NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
 147        NVME_CTRL_ADMIN_ONLY,    /* Only admin queue live */
 148        NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
 149        NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING,
 150        NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
 151        NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
 152};
 153
 154struct nvme_fault_inject {
 155#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
 156        struct fault_attr attr;
 157        struct dentry *parent;
 158        bool dont_retry;        /* DNR, do not retry */
 159        u16 status;             /* status code */
 160#endif
 161};
 162
 163struct nvme_ctrl {
 164        bool comp_seen;
 165        enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
 166        bool identified;
 167        spinlock_t lock;
 168        struct mutex scan_lock;
 169        const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
 170        struct request_queue *admin_q;
 171        struct request_queue *connect_q;
 172        struct device *dev;
 173        int instance;
 174        int numa_node;
 175        struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
 176        struct blk_mq_tag_set *admin_tagset;
 177        struct list_head namespaces;
 178        struct rw_semaphore namespaces_rwsem;
 179        struct device ctrl_device;
 180        struct device *device;  /* char device */
 181        struct cdev cdev;
 182        struct work_struct reset_work;
 183        struct work_struct delete_work;
 184
 185        struct nvme_subsystem *subsys;
 186        struct list_head subsys_entry;
 187
 188        struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
 189
 190        char name[12];
 191        u16 cntlid;
 192
 193        u32 ctrl_config;
 194        u16 mtfa;
 195        u32 queue_count;
 196
 197        u64 cap;
 198        u32 page_size;
 199        u32 max_hw_sectors;
 200        u32 max_segments;
 201        u16 crdt[3];
 202        u16 oncs;
 203        u16 oacs;
 204        u16 nssa;
 205        u16 nr_streams;
 206        u32 max_namespaces;
 207        atomic_t abort_limit;
 208        u8 vwc;
 209        u32 vs;
 210        u32 sgls;
 211        u16 kas;
 212        u8 npss;
 213        u8 apsta;
 214        u32 oaes;
 215        u32 aen_result;
 216        u32 ctratt;
 217        unsigned int shutdown_timeout;
 218        unsigned int kato;
 219        bool subsystem;
 220        unsigned long quirks;
 221        struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
 222        struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
 223        struct work_struct scan_work;
 224        struct work_struct async_event_work;
 225        struct delayed_work ka_work;
 226        struct nvme_command ka_cmd;
 227        struct work_struct fw_act_work;
 228        unsigned long events;
 229
 230#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
 231        /* asymmetric namespace access: */
 232        u8 anacap;
 233        u8 anatt;
 234        u32 anagrpmax;
 235        u32 nanagrpid;
 236        struct mutex ana_lock;
 237        struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr *ana_log_buf;
 238        size_t ana_log_size;
 239        struct timer_list anatt_timer;
 240        struct work_struct ana_work;
 241#endif
 242
 243        /* Power saving configuration */
 244        u64 ps_max_latency_us;
 245        bool apst_enabled;
 246
 247        /* PCIe only: */
 248        u32 hmpre;
 249        u32 hmmin;
 250        u32 hmminds;
 251        u16 hmmaxd;
 252
 253        /* Fabrics only */
 254        u16 sqsize;
 255        u32 ioccsz;
 256        u32 iorcsz;
 257        u16 icdoff;
 258        u16 maxcmd;
 259        int nr_reconnects;
 260        struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
 261
 262        struct page *discard_page;
 263        unsigned long discard_page_busy;
 264
 265        struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
 266};
 267
 268enum nvme_iopolicy {
 269        NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA,
 270        NVME_IOPOLICY_RR,
 271};
 272
 273struct nvme_subsystem {
 274        int                     instance;
 275        struct device           dev;
 276        /*
 277         * Because we unregister the device on the last put we need
 278         * a separate refcount.
 279         */
 280        struct kref             ref;
 281        struct list_head        entry;
 282        struct mutex            lock;
 283        struct list_head        ctrls;
 284        struct list_head        nsheads;
 285        char                    subnqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
 286        char                    serial[20];
 287        char                    model[40];
 288        char                    firmware_rev[8];
 289        u8                      cmic;
 290        u16                     vendor_id;
 291        u16                     awupf;  /* 0's based awupf value. */
 292        struct ida              ns_ida;
 293#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
 294        enum nvme_iopolicy      iopolicy;
 295#endif
 296};
 297
 298/*
 299 * Container structure for uniqueue namespace identifiers.
 300 */
 301struct nvme_ns_ids {
 302        u8      eui64[8];
 303        u8      nguid[16];
 304        uuid_t  uuid;
 305};
 306
 307/*
 308 * Anchor structure for namespaces.  There is one for each namespace in a
 309 * NVMe subsystem that any of our controllers can see, and the namespace
 310 * structure for each controller is chained of it.  For private namespaces
 311 * there is a 1:1 relation to our namespace structures, that is ->list
 312 * only ever has a single entry for private namespaces.
 313 */
 314struct nvme_ns_head {
 315        struct list_head        list;
 316        struct srcu_struct      srcu;
 317        struct nvme_subsystem   *subsys;
 318        unsigned                ns_id;
 319        struct nvme_ns_ids      ids;
 320        struct list_head        entry;
 321        struct kref             ref;
 322        int                     instance;
 323#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
 324        struct gendisk          *disk;
 325        struct bio_list         requeue_list;
 326        spinlock_t              requeue_lock;
 327        struct work_struct      requeue_work;
 328        struct mutex            lock;
 329        struct nvme_ns __rcu    *current_path[];
 330#endif
 331};
 332
 333struct nvme_ns {
 334        struct list_head list;
 335
 336        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
 337        struct request_queue *queue;
 338        struct gendisk *disk;
 339#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
 340        enum nvme_ana_state ana_state;
 341        u32 ana_grpid;
 342#endif
 343        struct list_head siblings;
 344        struct nvm_dev *ndev;
 345        struct kref kref;
 346        struct nvme_ns_head *head;
 347
 348        int lba_shift;
 349        u16 ms;
 350        u16 sgs;
 351        u32 sws;
 352        bool ext;
 353        u8 pi_type;
 354        unsigned long flags;
 355#define NVME_NS_REMOVING        0
 356#define NVME_NS_DEAD            1
 357#define NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING     2
 358        u16 noiob;
 359
 360        struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
 361
 362};
 363
 364struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
 365        const char *name;
 366        struct module *module;
 367        unsigned int flags;
 368#define NVME_F_FABRICS                  (1 << 0)
 369#define NVME_F_METADATA_SUPPORTED       (1 << 1)
 370#define NVME_F_PCI_P2PDMA               (1 << 2)
 371        int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
 372        int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
 373        int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
 374        void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 375        void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 376        void (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 377        int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
 378};
 379
 380#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
 381void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
 382                            const char *dev_name);
 383void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inject);
 384void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req);
 385#else
 386static inline void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
 387                                          const char *dev_name)
 388{
 389}
 390static inline void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj)
 391{
 392}
 393static inline void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req) {}
 394#endif
 395
 396static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 397{
 398        if (!ctrl->subsystem)
 399                return -ENOTTY;
 400        return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
 401}
 402
 403static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
 404{
 405        return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
 406}
 407
 408static inline void nvme_end_request(struct request *req, __le16 status,
 409                union nvme_result result)
 410{
 411        struct nvme_request *rq = nvme_req(req);
 412
 413        rq->status = le16_to_cpu(status) >> 1;
 414        rq->result = result;
 415        /* inject error when permitted by fault injection framework */
 416        nvme_should_fail(req);
 417        blk_mq_complete_request(req);
 418}
 419
 420static inline void nvme_get_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 421{
 422        get_device(ctrl->device);
 423}
 424
 425static inline void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 426{
 427        put_device(ctrl->device);
 428}
 429
 430void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req);
 431bool nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
 432bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 433                enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
 434int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
 435int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
 436int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 437int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
 438                const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
 439void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 440void nvme_start_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 441void nvme_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 442void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 443int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 444
 445void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 446
 447int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len,
 448                bool send);
 449
 450void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
 451                volatile union nvme_result *res);
 452
 453void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 454void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 455void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 456void nvme_sync_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 457void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 458void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 459void nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
 460void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 461
 462#define NVME_QID_ANY -1
 463struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
 464                struct nvme_command *cmd, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags, int qid);
 465void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req);
 466blk_status_t nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 467                struct nvme_command *cmd);
 468int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 469                void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
 470int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 471                union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
 472                unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head,
 473                blk_mq_req_flags_t flags, bool poll);
 474int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
 475                      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
 476                      u32 *result);
 477int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
 478                      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
 479                      u32 *result);
 480int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
 481void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 482int nvme_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 483int nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 484int nvme_delete_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 485
 486int nvme_get_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 nsid, u8 log_page, u8 lsp,
 487                void *log, size_t size, u64 offset);
 488
 489extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_ns_id_attr_groups[];
 490extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops;
 491
 492#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
 493static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 494{
 495        return ctrl->ana_log_buf != NULL;
 496}
 497
 498void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
 499void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
 500void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
 501void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 502                        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags);
 503void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
 504void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 505int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head *head);
 506void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
 507void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
 508int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id);
 509void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 510void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 511bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 512void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 513struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
 514
 515static inline void nvme_mpath_check_last_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 516{
 517        struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
 518
 519        if (head->disk && list_empty(&head->list))
 520                kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
 521}
 522
 523extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_grpid;
 524extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_state;
 525extern struct device_attribute subsys_attr_iopolicy;
 526
 527#else
 528static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 529{
 530        return false;
 531}
 532/*
 533 * Without the multipath code enabled, multiple controller per subsystems are
 534 * visible as devices and thus we cannot use the subsystem instance.
 535 */
 536static inline void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 537                                      struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags)
 538{
 539        sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->instance, ns->head->instance);
 540}
 541
 542static inline void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
 543{
 544}
 545static inline void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 546{
 547}
 548static inline int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 549                struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 550{
 551        return 0;
 552}
 553static inline void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns,
 554                struct nvme_id_ns *id)
 555{
 556}
 557static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 558{
 559}
 560static inline bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 561{
 562        return false;
 563}
 564static inline void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 565{
 566}
 567static inline void nvme_mpath_check_last_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 568{
 569}
 570static inline int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 571                struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
 572{
 573        if (ctrl->subsys->cmic & (1 << 3))
 574                dev_warn(ctrl->device,
 575"Please enable CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH for full support of multi-port devices.\n");
 576        return 0;
 577}
 578static inline void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 579{
 580}
 581static inline void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 582{
 583}
 584static inline void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
 585{
 586}
 587static inline void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
 588{
 589}
 590static inline void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
 591{
 592}
 593#endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */
 594
 595#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
 596int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node);
 597void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 598extern const struct attribute_group nvme_nvm_attr_group;
 599int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 600#else
 601static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
 602                                    int node)
 603{
 604        return 0;
 605}
 606
 607static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
 608static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
 609                                                        unsigned long arg)
 610{
 611        return -ENOTTY;
 612}
 613#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
 614
 615static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
 616{
 617        return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
 618}
 619
 620#endif /* _NVME_H */
 621