linux/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
   4 */
   5
   6#ifndef _NVMET_H
   7#define _NVMET_H
   8
   9#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  10#include <linux/types.h>
  11#include <linux/device.h>
  12#include <linux/kref.h>
  13#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
  14#include <linux/list.h>
  15#include <linux/mutex.h>
  16#include <linux/uuid.h>
  17#include <linux/nvme.h>
  18#include <linux/configfs.h>
  19#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  20#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  21#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
  22
  23#define NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS              4
  24#define NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS           128
  25#define NVMET_NO_ERROR_LOC              ((u16)-1)
  26
  27/*
  28 * Supported optional AENs:
  29 */
  30#define NVMET_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL \
  31        (NVME_AEN_CFG_NS_ATTR | NVME_AEN_CFG_ANA_CHANGE)
  32#define NVMET_DISC_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL \
  33        (NVME_AEN_CFG_DISC_CHANGE)
  34
  35/*
  36 * Plus mandatory SMART AENs (we'll never send them, but allow enabling them):
  37 */
  38#define NVMET_AEN_CFG_ALL \
  39        (NVME_SMART_CRIT_SPARE | NVME_SMART_CRIT_TEMPERATURE | \
  40         NVME_SMART_CRIT_RELIABILITY | NVME_SMART_CRIT_MEDIA | \
  41         NVME_SMART_CRIT_VOLATILE_MEMORY | NVMET_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL)
  42
  43/* Helper Macros when NVMe error is NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM
  44 * The 16 bit shift is to set IATTR bit to 1, which means offending
  45 * offset starts in the data section of connect()
  46 */
  47#define IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_DATA(x)       \
  48        (cpu_to_le32((1 << 16) | (offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_data, x))))
  49#define IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_SQE(x)        \
  50        (cpu_to_le32(offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_command, x)))
  51
  52struct nvmet_ns {
  53        struct list_head        dev_link;
  54        struct percpu_ref       ref;
  55        struct block_device     *bdev;
  56        struct file             *file;
  57        bool                    readonly;
  58        u32                     nsid;
  59        u32                     blksize_shift;
  60        loff_t                  size;
  61        u8                      nguid[16];
  62        uuid_t                  uuid;
  63        u32                     anagrpid;
  64
  65        bool                    buffered_io;
  66        bool                    enabled;
  67        struct nvmet_subsys     *subsys;
  68        const char              *device_path;
  69
  70        struct config_group     device_group;
  71        struct config_group     group;
  72
  73        struct completion       disable_done;
  74        mempool_t               *bvec_pool;
  75        struct kmem_cache       *bvec_cache;
  76
  77        int                     use_p2pmem;
  78        struct pci_dev          *p2p_dev;
  79};
  80
  81static inline struct nvmet_ns *to_nvmet_ns(struct config_item *item)
  82{
  83        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_ns, group);
  84}
  85
  86static inline struct device *nvmet_ns_dev(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
  87{
  88        return ns->bdev ? disk_to_dev(ns->bdev->bd_disk) : NULL;
  89}
  90
  91struct nvmet_cq {
  92        u16                     qid;
  93        u16                     size;
  94};
  95
  96struct nvmet_sq {
  97        struct nvmet_ctrl       *ctrl;
  98        struct percpu_ref       ref;
  99        u16                     qid;
 100        u16                     size;
 101        u32                     sqhd;
 102        bool                    sqhd_disabled;
 103        struct completion       free_done;
 104        struct completion       confirm_done;
 105};
 106
 107struct nvmet_ana_group {
 108        struct config_group     group;
 109        struct nvmet_port       *port;
 110        u32                     grpid;
 111};
 112
 113static inline struct nvmet_ana_group *to_ana_group(struct config_item *item)
 114{
 115        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_ana_group,
 116                        group);
 117}
 118
 119/**
 120 * struct nvmet_port -  Common structure to keep port
 121 *                              information for the target.
 122 * @entry:              Entry into referrals or transport list.
 123 * @disc_addr:          Address information is stored in a format defined
 124 *                              for a discovery log page entry.
 125 * @group:              ConfigFS group for this element's folder.
 126 * @priv:               Private data for the transport.
 127 */
 128struct nvmet_port {
 129        struct list_head                entry;
 130        struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry disc_addr;
 131        struct config_group             group;
 132        struct config_group             subsys_group;
 133        struct list_head                subsystems;
 134        struct config_group             referrals_group;
 135        struct list_head                referrals;
 136        struct list_head                global_entry;
 137        struct config_group             ana_groups_group;
 138        struct nvmet_ana_group          ana_default_group;
 139        enum nvme_ana_state             *ana_state;
 140        void                            *priv;
 141        bool                            enabled;
 142        int                             inline_data_size;
 143        const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops  *tr_ops;
 144};
 145
 146static inline struct nvmet_port *to_nvmet_port(struct config_item *item)
 147{
 148        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_port,
 149                        group);
 150}
 151
 152static inline struct nvmet_port *ana_groups_to_port(
 153                struct config_item *item)
 154{
 155        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_port,
 156                        ana_groups_group);
 157}
 158
 159struct nvmet_ctrl {
 160        struct nvmet_subsys     *subsys;
 161        struct nvmet_cq         **cqs;
 162        struct nvmet_sq         **sqs;
 163
 164        bool                    cmd_seen;
 165
 166        struct mutex            lock;
 167        u64                     cap;
 168        u32                     cc;
 169        u32                     csts;
 170
 171        uuid_t                  hostid;
 172        u16                     cntlid;
 173        u32                     kato;
 174
 175        struct nvmet_port       *port;
 176
 177        u32                     aen_enabled;
 178        unsigned long           aen_masked;
 179        struct nvmet_req        *async_event_cmds[NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS];
 180        unsigned int            nr_async_event_cmds;
 181        struct list_head        async_events;
 182        struct work_struct      async_event_work;
 183
 184        struct list_head        subsys_entry;
 185        struct kref             ref;
 186        struct delayed_work     ka_work;
 187        struct work_struct      fatal_err_work;
 188
 189        const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops;
 190
 191        __le32                  *changed_ns_list;
 192        u32                     nr_changed_ns;
 193
 194        char                    subsysnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
 195        char                    hostnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
 196
 197        struct device           *p2p_client;
 198        struct radix_tree_root  p2p_ns_map;
 199
 200        spinlock_t              error_lock;
 201        u64                     err_counter;
 202        struct nvme_error_slot  slots[NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS];
 203};
 204
 205struct nvmet_subsys {
 206        enum nvme_subsys_type   type;
 207
 208        struct mutex            lock;
 209        struct kref             ref;
 210
 211        struct list_head        namespaces;
 212        unsigned int            nr_namespaces;
 213        unsigned int            max_nsid;
 214
 215        struct list_head        ctrls;
 216
 217        struct list_head        hosts;
 218        bool                    allow_any_host;
 219
 220        u16                     max_qid;
 221
 222        u64                     ver;
 223        u64                     serial;
 224        char                    *subsysnqn;
 225
 226        struct config_group     group;
 227
 228        struct config_group     namespaces_group;
 229        struct config_group     allowed_hosts_group;
 230};
 231
 232static inline struct nvmet_subsys *to_subsys(struct config_item *item)
 233{
 234        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_subsys, group);
 235}
 236
 237static inline struct nvmet_subsys *namespaces_to_subsys(
 238                struct config_item *item)
 239{
 240        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_subsys,
 241                        namespaces_group);
 242}
 243
 244struct nvmet_host {
 245        struct config_group     group;
 246};
 247
 248static inline struct nvmet_host *to_host(struct config_item *item)
 249{
 250        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_host, group);
 251}
 252
 253static inline char *nvmet_host_name(struct nvmet_host *host)
 254{
 255        return config_item_name(&host->group.cg_item);
 256}
 257
 258struct nvmet_host_link {
 259        struct list_head        entry;
 260        struct nvmet_host       *host;
 261};
 262
 263struct nvmet_subsys_link {
 264        struct list_head        entry;
 265        struct nvmet_subsys     *subsys;
 266};
 267
 268struct nvmet_req;
 269struct nvmet_fabrics_ops {
 270        struct module *owner;
 271        unsigned int type;
 272        unsigned int msdbd;
 273        bool has_keyed_sgls : 1;
 274        void (*queue_response)(struct nvmet_req *req);
 275        int (*add_port)(struct nvmet_port *port);
 276        void (*remove_port)(struct nvmet_port *port);
 277        void (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);
 278        void (*disc_traddr)(struct nvmet_req *req,
 279                        struct nvmet_port *port, char *traddr);
 280        u16 (*install_queue)(struct nvmet_sq *nvme_sq);
 281        void (*discovery_chg)(struct nvmet_port *port);
 282};
 283
 284#define NVMET_MAX_INLINE_BIOVEC 8
 285#define NVMET_MAX_INLINE_DATA_LEN NVMET_MAX_INLINE_BIOVEC * PAGE_SIZE
 286
 287struct nvmet_req {
 288        struct nvme_command     *cmd;
 289        struct nvme_completion  *cqe;
 290        struct nvmet_sq         *sq;
 291        struct nvmet_cq         *cq;
 292        struct nvmet_ns         *ns;
 293        struct scatterlist      *sg;
 294        struct bio_vec          inline_bvec[NVMET_MAX_INLINE_BIOVEC];
 295        union {
 296                struct {
 297                        struct bio      inline_bio;
 298                } b;
 299                struct {
 300                        bool                    mpool_alloc;
 301                        struct kiocb            iocb;
 302                        struct bio_vec          *bvec;
 303                        struct work_struct      work;
 304                } f;
 305        };
 306        int                     sg_cnt;
 307        /* data length as parsed from the command: */
 308        size_t                  data_len;
 309        /* data length as parsed from the SGL descriptor: */
 310        size_t                  transfer_len;
 311
 312        struct nvmet_port       *port;
 313
 314        void (*execute)(struct nvmet_req *req);
 315        const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops;
 316
 317        struct pci_dev          *p2p_dev;
 318        struct device           *p2p_client;
 319        u16                     error_loc;
 320        u64                     error_slba;
 321};
 322
 323extern struct workqueue_struct *buffered_io_wq;
 324
 325static inline void nvmet_set_result(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 result)
 326{
 327        req->cqe->result.u32 = cpu_to_le32(result);
 328}
 329
 330/*
 331 * NVMe command writes actually are DMA reads for us on the target side.
 332 */
 333static inline enum dma_data_direction
 334nvmet_data_dir(struct nvmet_req *req)
 335{
 336        return nvme_is_write(req->cmd) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
 337}
 338
 339struct nvmet_async_event {
 340        struct list_head        entry;
 341        u8                      event_type;
 342        u8                      event_info;
 343        u8                      log_page;
 344};
 345
 346static inline void nvmet_clear_aen_bit(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 bn)
 347{
 348        int rae = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10) & 1 << 15;
 349
 350        if (!rae)
 351                clear_bit(bn, &req->sq->ctrl->aen_masked);
 352}
 353
 354static inline bool nvmet_aen_bit_disabled(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u32 bn)
 355{
 356        if (!(READ_ONCE(ctrl->aen_enabled) & (1 << bn)))
 357                return true;
 358        return test_and_set_bit(bn, &ctrl->aen_masked);
 359}
 360
 361void nvmet_get_feat_kato(struct nvmet_req *req);
 362void nvmet_get_feat_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req);
 363u16 nvmet_set_feat_kato(struct nvmet_req *req);
 364u16 nvmet_set_feat_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 mask);
 365void nvmet_execute_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req);
 366
 367u16 nvmet_parse_connect_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 368void nvmet_bdev_set_limits(struct block_device *bdev, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
 369u16 nvmet_bdev_parse_io_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 370u16 nvmet_file_parse_io_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 371u16 nvmet_parse_admin_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 372u16 nvmet_parse_discovery_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 373u16 nvmet_parse_fabrics_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 374
 375bool nvmet_req_init(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_cq *cq,
 376                struct nvmet_sq *sq, const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops);
 377void nvmet_req_uninit(struct nvmet_req *req);
 378void nvmet_req_execute(struct nvmet_req *req);
 379void nvmet_req_complete(struct nvmet_req *req, u16 status);
 380int nvmet_req_alloc_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req);
 381void nvmet_req_free_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req);
 382
 383void nvmet_execute_keep_alive(struct nvmet_req *req);
 384
 385void nvmet_cq_setup(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_cq *cq, u16 qid,
 386                u16 size);
 387void nvmet_sq_setup(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_sq *sq, u16 qid,
 388                u16 size);
 389void nvmet_sq_destroy(struct nvmet_sq *sq);
 390int nvmet_sq_init(struct nvmet_sq *sq);
 391
 392void nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);
 393
 394void nvmet_update_cc(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u32 new);
 395u16 nvmet_alloc_ctrl(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn,
 396                struct nvmet_req *req, u32 kato, struct nvmet_ctrl **ctrlp);
 397u16 nvmet_ctrl_find_get(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn, u16 cntlid,
 398                struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_ctrl **ret);
 399void nvmet_ctrl_put(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);
 400u16 nvmet_check_ctrl_status(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvme_command *cmd);
 401
 402struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_subsys_alloc(const char *subsysnqn,
 403                enum nvme_subsys_type type);
 404void nvmet_subsys_put(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys);
 405void nvmet_subsys_del_ctrls(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys);
 406
 407struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_find_namespace(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, __le32 nsid);
 408void nvmet_put_namespace(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 409int nvmet_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 410void nvmet_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 411struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_ns_alloc(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid);
 412void nvmet_ns_free(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 413
 414void nvmet_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
 415                struct nvmet_port *port);
 416void nvmet_port_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_port *port);
 417
 418int nvmet_register_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops);
 419void nvmet_unregister_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops);
 420
 421void nvmet_port_del_ctrls(struct nvmet_port *port,
 422                          struct nvmet_subsys *subsys);
 423
 424int nvmet_enable_port(struct nvmet_port *port);
 425void nvmet_disable_port(struct nvmet_port *port);
 426
 427void nvmet_referral_enable(struct nvmet_port *parent, struct nvmet_port *port);
 428void nvmet_referral_disable(struct nvmet_port *parent, struct nvmet_port *port);
 429
 430u16 nvmet_copy_to_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, const void *buf,
 431                size_t len);
 432u16 nvmet_copy_from_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, void *buf,
 433                size_t len);
 434u16 nvmet_zero_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, size_t len);
 435
 436u32 nvmet_get_log_page_len(struct nvme_command *cmd);
 437u64 nvmet_get_log_page_offset(struct nvme_command *cmd);
 438
 439extern struct list_head *nvmet_ports;
 440void nvmet_port_disc_changed(struct nvmet_port *port,
 441                struct nvmet_subsys *subsys);
 442void nvmet_subsys_disc_changed(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
 443                struct nvmet_host *host);
 444void nvmet_add_async_event(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u8 event_type,
 445                u8 event_info, u8 log_page);
 446
 447#define NVMET_QUEUE_SIZE        1024
 448#define NVMET_NR_QUEUES         128
 449#define NVMET_MAX_CMD           NVMET_QUEUE_SIZE
 450
 451/*
 452 * Nice round number that makes a list of nsids fit into a page.
 453 * Should become tunable at some point in the future.
 454 */
 455#define NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES    1024
 456
 457/*
 458 * 0 is not a valid ANA group ID, so we start numbering at 1.
 459 *
 460 * ANA Group 1 exists without manual intervention, has namespaces assigned to it
 461 * by default, and is available in an optimized state through all ports.
 462 */
 463#define NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS       128
 464#define NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID 1
 465
 466#define NVMET_KAS               10
 467#define NVMET_DISC_KATO_MS              120000
 468
 469int __init nvmet_init_configfs(void);
 470void __exit nvmet_exit_configfs(void);
 471
 472int __init nvmet_init_discovery(void);
 473void nvmet_exit_discovery(void);
 474
 475extern struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_disc_subsys;
 476extern struct rw_semaphore nvmet_config_sem;
 477
 478extern u32 nvmet_ana_group_enabled[NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS + 1];
 479extern u64 nvmet_ana_chgcnt;
 480extern struct rw_semaphore nvmet_ana_sem;
 481
 482bool nvmet_host_allowed(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, const char *hostnqn);
 483
 484int nvmet_bdev_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 485int nvmet_file_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 486void nvmet_bdev_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 487void nvmet_file_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 488u16 nvmet_bdev_flush(struct nvmet_req *req);
 489u16 nvmet_file_flush(struct nvmet_req *req);
 490void nvmet_ns_changed(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid);
 491
 492static inline u32 nvmet_rw_len(struct nvmet_req *req)
 493{
 494        return ((u32)le16_to_cpu(req->cmd->rw.length) + 1) <<
 495                        req->ns->blksize_shift;
 496}
 497
 498u16 errno_to_nvme_status(struct nvmet_req *req, int errno);
 499
 500/* Convert a 32-bit number to a 16-bit 0's based number */
 501static inline __le16 to0based(u32 a)
 502{
 503        return cpu_to_le16(max(1U, min(1U << 16, a)) - 1);
 504}
 505
 506#endif /* _NVMET_H */
 507