linux/drivers/pci/proc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Procfs interface for the PCI bus
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 1997--1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/init.h>
   9#include <linux/pci.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  14#include <linux/capability.h>
  15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  16#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  17#include "pci.h"
  18
  19static int proc_initialized;    /* = 0 */
  20
  21static loff_t proc_bus_pci_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t off, int whence)
  22{
  23        struct pci_dev *dev = PDE_DATA(file_inode(file));
  24        return fixed_size_llseek(file, off, whence, dev->cfg_size);
  25}
  26
  27static ssize_t proc_bus_pci_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
  28                                 size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
  29{
  30        struct pci_dev *dev = PDE_DATA(file_inode(file));
  31        unsigned int pos = *ppos;
  32        unsigned int cnt, size;
  33
  34        /*
  35         * Normal users can read only the standardized portion of the
  36         * configuration space as several chips lock up when trying to read
  37         * undefined locations (think of Intel PIIX4 as a typical example).
  38         */
  39
  40        if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  41                size = dev->cfg_size;
  42        else if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
  43                size = 128;
  44        else
  45                size = 64;
  46
  47        if (pos >= size)
  48                return 0;
  49        if (nbytes >= size)
  50                nbytes = size;
  51        if (pos + nbytes > size)
  52                nbytes = size - pos;
  53        cnt = nbytes;
  54
  55        if (!access_ok(buf, cnt))
  56                return -EINVAL;
  57
  58        pci_config_pm_runtime_get(dev);
  59
  60        if ((pos & 1) && cnt) {
  61                unsigned char val;
  62                pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, pos, &val);
  63                __put_user(val, buf);
  64                buf++;
  65                pos++;
  66                cnt--;
  67        }
  68
  69        if ((pos & 3) && cnt > 2) {
  70                unsigned short val;
  71                pci_user_read_config_word(dev, pos, &val);
  72                __put_user(cpu_to_le16(val), (__le16 __user *) buf);
  73                buf += 2;
  74                pos += 2;
  75                cnt -= 2;
  76        }
  77
  78        while (cnt >= 4) {
  79                unsigned int val;
  80                pci_user_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &val);
  81                __put_user(cpu_to_le32(val), (__le32 __user *) buf);
  82                buf += 4;
  83                pos += 4;
  84                cnt -= 4;
  85        }
  86
  87        if (cnt >= 2) {
  88                unsigned short val;
  89                pci_user_read_config_word(dev, pos, &val);
  90                __put_user(cpu_to_le16(val), (__le16 __user *) buf);
  91                buf += 2;
  92                pos += 2;
  93                cnt -= 2;
  94        }
  95
  96        if (cnt) {
  97                unsigned char val;
  98                pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, pos, &val);
  99                __put_user(val, buf);
 100                buf++;
 101                pos++;
 102                cnt--;
 103        }
 104
 105        pci_config_pm_runtime_put(dev);
 106
 107        *ppos = pos;
 108        return nbytes;
 109}
 110
 111static ssize_t proc_bus_pci_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 112                                  size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
 113{
 114        struct inode *ino = file_inode(file);
 115        struct pci_dev *dev = PDE_DATA(ino);
 116        int pos = *ppos;
 117        int size = dev->cfg_size;
 118        int cnt;
 119
 120        if (pos >= size)
 121                return 0;
 122        if (nbytes >= size)
 123                nbytes = size;
 124        if (pos + nbytes > size)
 125                nbytes = size - pos;
 126        cnt = nbytes;
 127
 128        if (!access_ok(buf, cnt))
 129                return -EINVAL;
 130
 131        pci_config_pm_runtime_get(dev);
 132
 133        if ((pos & 1) && cnt) {
 134                unsigned char val;
 135                __get_user(val, buf);
 136                pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, pos, val);
 137                buf++;
 138                pos++;
 139                cnt--;
 140        }
 141
 142        if ((pos & 3) && cnt > 2) {
 143                __le16 val;
 144                __get_user(val, (__le16 __user *) buf);
 145                pci_user_write_config_word(dev, pos, le16_to_cpu(val));
 146                buf += 2;
 147                pos += 2;
 148                cnt -= 2;
 149        }
 150
 151        while (cnt >= 4) {
 152                __le32 val;
 153                __get_user(val, (__le32 __user *) buf);
 154                pci_user_write_config_dword(dev, pos, le32_to_cpu(val));
 155                buf += 4;
 156                pos += 4;
 157                cnt -= 4;
 158        }
 159
 160        if (cnt >= 2) {
 161                __le16 val;
 162                __get_user(val, (__le16 __user *) buf);
 163                pci_user_write_config_word(dev, pos, le16_to_cpu(val));
 164                buf += 2;
 165                pos += 2;
 166                cnt -= 2;
 167        }
 168
 169        if (cnt) {
 170                unsigned char val;
 171                __get_user(val, buf);
 172                pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, pos, val);
 173                buf++;
 174                pos++;
 175                cnt--;
 176        }
 177
 178        pci_config_pm_runtime_put(dev);
 179
 180        *ppos = pos;
 181        i_size_write(ino, dev->cfg_size);
 182        return nbytes;
 183}
 184
 185struct pci_filp_private {
 186        enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state;
 187        int write_combine;
 188};
 189
 190static long proc_bus_pci_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 191                               unsigned long arg)
 192{
 193        struct pci_dev *dev = PDE_DATA(file_inode(file));
 194#ifdef HAVE_PCI_MMAP
 195        struct pci_filp_private *fpriv = file->private_data;
 196#endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
 197        int ret = 0;
 198
 199        switch (cmd) {
 200        case PCIIOC_CONTROLLER:
 201                ret = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus);
 202                break;
 203
 204#ifdef HAVE_PCI_MMAP
 205        case PCIIOC_MMAP_IS_IO:
 206                if (!arch_can_pci_mmap_io())
 207                        return -EINVAL;
 208                fpriv->mmap_state = pci_mmap_io;
 209                break;
 210
 211        case PCIIOC_MMAP_IS_MEM:
 212                fpriv->mmap_state = pci_mmap_mem;
 213                break;
 214
 215        case PCIIOC_WRITE_COMBINE:
 216                if (arch_can_pci_mmap_wc()) {
 217                        if (arg)
 218                                fpriv->write_combine = 1;
 219                        else
 220                                fpriv->write_combine = 0;
 221                        break;
 222                }
 223                /* If arch decided it can't, fall through... */
 224#endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
 225                /* fall through */
 226        default:
 227                ret = -EINVAL;
 228                break;
 229        }
 230
 231        return ret;
 232}
 233
 234#ifdef HAVE_PCI_MMAP
 235static int proc_bus_pci_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 236{
 237        struct pci_dev *dev = PDE_DATA(file_inode(file));
 238        struct pci_filp_private *fpriv = file->private_data;
 239        int i, ret, write_combine = 0, res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 240
 241        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 242                return -EPERM;
 243
 244        if (fpriv->mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
 245                if (!arch_can_pci_mmap_io())
 246                        return -EINVAL;
 247                res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
 248        }
 249
 250        /* Make sure the caller is mapping a real resource for this device */
 251        for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 252                if (dev->resource[i].flags & res_bit &&
 253                    pci_mmap_fits(dev, i, vma,  PCI_MMAP_PROCFS))
 254                        break;
 255        }
 256
 257        if (i >= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 258                return -ENODEV;
 259
 260        if (fpriv->mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem &&
 261            fpriv->write_combine) {
 262                if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 263                        write_combine = 1;
 264                else
 265                        return -EINVAL;
 266        }
 267        ret = pci_mmap_page_range(dev, i, vma,
 268                                  fpriv->mmap_state, write_combine);
 269        if (ret < 0)
 270                return ret;
 271
 272        return 0;
 273}
 274
 275static int proc_bus_pci_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 276{
 277        struct pci_filp_private *fpriv = kmalloc(sizeof(*fpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
 278
 279        if (!fpriv)
 280                return -ENOMEM;
 281
 282        fpriv->mmap_state = pci_mmap_io;
 283        fpriv->write_combine = 0;
 284
 285        file->private_data = fpriv;
 286
 287        return 0;
 288}
 289
 290static int proc_bus_pci_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 291{
 292        kfree(file->private_data);
 293        file->private_data = NULL;
 294
 295        return 0;
 296}
 297#endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
 298
 299static const struct file_operations proc_bus_pci_operations = {
 300        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 301        .llseek         = proc_bus_pci_lseek,
 302        .read           = proc_bus_pci_read,
 303        .write          = proc_bus_pci_write,
 304        .unlocked_ioctl = proc_bus_pci_ioctl,
 305        .compat_ioctl   = proc_bus_pci_ioctl,
 306#ifdef HAVE_PCI_MMAP
 307        .open           = proc_bus_pci_open,
 308        .release        = proc_bus_pci_release,
 309        .mmap           = proc_bus_pci_mmap,
 310#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_GET_UNMAPPED_AREA
 311        .get_unmapped_area = get_pci_unmapped_area,
 312#endif /* HAVE_ARCH_PCI_GET_UNMAPPED_AREA */
 313#endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
 314};
 315
 316/* iterator */
 317static void *pci_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 318{
 319        struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
 320        loff_t n = *pos;
 321
 322        for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
 323                if (!n--)
 324                        break;
 325        }
 326        return dev;
 327}
 328
 329static void *pci_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 330{
 331        struct pci_dev *dev = v;
 332
 333        (*pos)++;
 334        dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
 335        return dev;
 336}
 337
 338static void pci_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 339{
 340        if (v) {
 341                struct pci_dev *dev = v;
 342                pci_dev_put(dev);
 343        }
 344}
 345
 346static int show_device(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 347{
 348        const struct pci_dev *dev = v;
 349        const struct pci_driver *drv;
 350        int i;
 351
 352        if (dev == NULL)
 353                return 0;
 354
 355        drv = pci_dev_driver(dev);
 356        seq_printf(m, "%02x%02x\t%04x%04x\t%x",
 357                        dev->bus->number,
 358                        dev->devfn,
 359                        dev->vendor,
 360                        dev->device,
 361                        dev->irq);
 362
 363        /* only print standard and ROM resources to preserve compatibility */
 364        for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 365                resource_size_t start, end;
 366                pci_resource_to_user(dev, i, &dev->resource[i], &start, &end);
 367                seq_printf(m, "\t%16llx",
 368                        (unsigned long long)(start |
 369                        (dev->resource[i].flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK)));
 370        }
 371        for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 372                resource_size_t start, end;
 373                pci_resource_to_user(dev, i, &dev->resource[i], &start, &end);
 374                seq_printf(m, "\t%16llx",
 375                        dev->resource[i].start < dev->resource[i].end ?
 376                        (unsigned long long)(end - start) + 1 : 0);
 377        }
 378        seq_putc(m, '\t');
 379        if (drv)
 380                seq_puts(m, drv->name);
 381        seq_putc(m, '\n');
 382        return 0;
 383}
 384
 385static const struct seq_operations proc_bus_pci_devices_op = {
 386        .start  = pci_seq_start,
 387        .next   = pci_seq_next,
 388        .stop   = pci_seq_stop,
 389        .show   = show_device
 390};
 391
 392static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_bus_pci_dir;
 393
 394int pci_proc_attach_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 395{
 396        struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
 397        struct proc_dir_entry *e;
 398        char name[16];
 399
 400        if (!proc_initialized)
 401                return -EACCES;
 402
 403        if (!bus->procdir) {
 404                if (pci_proc_domain(bus)) {
 405                        sprintf(name, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
 406                                        bus->number);
 407                } else {
 408                        sprintf(name, "%02x", bus->number);
 409                }
 410                bus->procdir = proc_mkdir(name, proc_bus_pci_dir);
 411                if (!bus->procdir)
 412                        return -ENOMEM;
 413        }
 414
 415        sprintf(name, "%02x.%x", PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
 416        e = proc_create_data(name, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, bus->procdir,
 417                             &proc_bus_pci_operations, dev);
 418        if (!e)
 419                return -ENOMEM;
 420        proc_set_size(e, dev->cfg_size);
 421        dev->procent = e;
 422
 423        return 0;
 424}
 425
 426int pci_proc_detach_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 427{
 428        proc_remove(dev->procent);
 429        dev->procent = NULL;
 430        return 0;
 431}
 432
 433int pci_proc_detach_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 434{
 435        proc_remove(bus->procdir);
 436        return 0;
 437}
 438
 439static int __init pci_proc_init(void)
 440{
 441        struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
 442        proc_bus_pci_dir = proc_mkdir("bus/pci", NULL);
 443        proc_create_seq("devices", 0, proc_bus_pci_dir,
 444                    &proc_bus_pci_devices_op);
 445        proc_initialized = 1;
 446        for_each_pci_dev(dev)
 447                pci_proc_attach_device(dev);
 448
 449        return 0;
 450}
 451device_initcall(pci_proc_init);
 452