linux/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2// LPC interface for ChromeOS Embedded Controller
   3//
   4// Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Google, Inc
   5//
   6// This driver uses the ChromeOS EC byte-level message-based protocol for
   7// communicating the keyboard state (which keys are pressed) from a keyboard EC
   8// to the AP over some bus (such as i2c, lpc, spi).  The EC does debouncing,
   9// but everything else (including deghosting) is done here.  The main
  10// motivation for this is to keep the EC firmware as simple as possible, since
  11// it cannot be easily upgraded and EC flash/IRAM space is relatively
  12// expensive.
  13
  14#include <linux/acpi.h>
  15#include <linux/dmi.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/io.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/mfd/cros_ec.h>
  20#include <linux/mfd/cros_ec_commands.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  23#include <linux/printk.h>
  24#include <linux/suspend.h>
  25
  26#include "cros_ec_lpc_mec.h"
  27
  28#define DRV_NAME "cros_ec_lpcs"
  29#define ACPI_DRV_NAME "GOOG0004"
  30
  31/* True if ACPI device is present */
  32static bool cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found;
  33
  34/**
  35 * struct lpc_driver_ops - LPC driver operations
  36 * @read: Copy length bytes from EC address offset into buffer dest. Returns
  37 *        the 8-bit checksum of all bytes read.
  38 * @write: Copy length bytes from buffer msg into EC address offset. Returns
  39 *         the 8-bit checksum of all bytes written.
  40 */
  41struct lpc_driver_ops {
  42        u8 (*read)(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *dest);
  43        u8 (*write)(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, const u8 *msg);
  44};
  45
  46static struct lpc_driver_ops cros_ec_lpc_ops = { };
  47
  48/*
  49 * A generic instance of the read function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for
  50 * the LPC EC.
  51 */
  52static u8 cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
  53                                 u8 *dest)
  54{
  55        int sum = 0;
  56        int i;
  57
  58        for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
  59                dest[i] = inb(offset + i);
  60                sum += dest[i];
  61        }
  62
  63        /* Return checksum of all bytes read */
  64        return sum;
  65}
  66
  67/*
  68 * A generic instance of the write function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for
  69 * the LPC EC.
  70 */
  71static u8 cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
  72                                  const u8 *msg)
  73{
  74        int sum = 0;
  75        int i;
  76
  77        for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
  78                outb(msg[i], offset + i);
  79                sum += msg[i];
  80        }
  81
  82        /* Return checksum of all bytes written */
  83        return sum;
  84}
  85
  86/*
  87 * An instance of the read function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for the
  88 * MEC variant of LPC EC.
  89 */
  90static u8 cros_ec_lpc_mec_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
  91                                     u8 *dest)
  92{
  93        int in_range = cros_ec_lpc_mec_in_range(offset, length);
  94
  95        if (in_range < 0)
  96                return 0;
  97
  98        return in_range ?
  99                cros_ec_lpc_io_bytes_mec(MEC_IO_READ,
 100                                         offset - EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
 101                                         length, dest) :
 102                cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(offset, length, dest);
 103}
 104
 105/*
 106 * An instance of the write function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for the
 107 * MEC variant of LPC EC.
 108 */
 109static u8 cros_ec_lpc_mec_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
 110                                      const u8 *msg)
 111{
 112        int in_range = cros_ec_lpc_mec_in_range(offset, length);
 113
 114        if (in_range < 0)
 115                return 0;
 116
 117        return in_range ?
 118                cros_ec_lpc_io_bytes_mec(MEC_IO_WRITE,
 119                                         offset - EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
 120                                         length, (u8 *)msg) :
 121                cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(offset, length, msg);
 122}
 123
 124static int ec_response_timed_out(void)
 125{
 126        unsigned long one_second = jiffies + HZ;
 127        u8 data;
 128
 129        usleep_range(200, 300);
 130        do {
 131                if (!(cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &data) &
 132                    EC_LPC_STATUS_BUSY_MASK))
 133                        return 0;
 134                usleep_range(100, 200);
 135        } while (time_before(jiffies, one_second));
 136
 137        return 1;
 138}
 139
 140static int cros_ec_pkt_xfer_lpc(struct cros_ec_device *ec,
 141                                struct cros_ec_command *msg)
 142{
 143        struct ec_host_response response;
 144        u8 sum;
 145        int ret = 0;
 146        u8 *dout;
 147
 148        ret = cros_ec_prepare_tx(ec, msg);
 149
 150        /* Write buffer */
 151        cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET, ret, ec->dout);
 152
 153        /* Here we go */
 154        sum = EC_COMMAND_PROTOCOL_3;
 155        cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &sum);
 156
 157        if (ec_response_timed_out()) {
 158                dev_warn(ec->dev, "EC responsed timed out\n");
 159                ret = -EIO;
 160                goto done;
 161        }
 162
 163        /* Check result */
 164        msg->result = cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_DATA, 1, &sum);
 165        ret = cros_ec_check_result(ec, msg);
 166        if (ret)
 167                goto done;
 168
 169        /* Read back response */
 170        dout = (u8 *)&response;
 171        sum = cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET, sizeof(response),
 172                                   dout);
 173
 174        msg->result = response.result;
 175
 176        if (response.data_len > msg->insize) {
 177                dev_err(ec->dev,
 178                        "packet too long (%d bytes, expected %d)",
 179                        response.data_len, msg->insize);
 180                ret = -EMSGSIZE;
 181                goto done;
 182        }
 183
 184        /* Read response and process checksum */
 185        sum += cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET +
 186                                    sizeof(response), response.data_len,
 187                                    msg->data);
 188
 189        if (sum) {
 190                dev_err(ec->dev,
 191                        "bad packet checksum %02x\n",
 192                        response.checksum);
 193                ret = -EBADMSG;
 194                goto done;
 195        }
 196
 197        /* Return actual amount of data received */
 198        ret = response.data_len;
 199done:
 200        return ret;
 201}
 202
 203static int cros_ec_cmd_xfer_lpc(struct cros_ec_device *ec,
 204                                struct cros_ec_command *msg)
 205{
 206        struct ec_lpc_host_args args;
 207        u8 sum;
 208        int ret = 0;
 209
 210        if (msg->outsize > EC_PROTO2_MAX_PARAM_SIZE ||
 211            msg->insize > EC_PROTO2_MAX_PARAM_SIZE) {
 212                dev_err(ec->dev,
 213                        "invalid buffer sizes (out %d, in %d)\n",
 214                        msg->outsize, msg->insize);
 215                return -EINVAL;
 216        }
 217
 218        /* Now actually send the command to the EC and get the result */
 219        args.flags = EC_HOST_ARGS_FLAG_FROM_HOST;
 220        args.command_version = msg->version;
 221        args.data_size = msg->outsize;
 222
 223        /* Initialize checksum */
 224        sum = msg->command + args.flags + args.command_version + args.data_size;
 225
 226        /* Copy data and update checksum */
 227        sum += cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PARAM, msg->outsize,
 228                                     msg->data);
 229
 230        /* Finalize checksum and write args */
 231        args.checksum = sum;
 232        cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_ARGS, sizeof(args),
 233                              (u8 *)&args);
 234
 235        /* Here we go */
 236        sum = msg->command;
 237        cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &sum);
 238
 239        if (ec_response_timed_out()) {
 240                dev_warn(ec->dev, "EC responsed timed out\n");
 241                ret = -EIO;
 242                goto done;
 243        }
 244
 245        /* Check result */
 246        msg->result = cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_DATA, 1, &sum);
 247        ret = cros_ec_check_result(ec, msg);
 248        if (ret)
 249                goto done;
 250
 251        /* Read back args */
 252        cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_ARGS, sizeof(args), (u8 *)&args);
 253
 254        if (args.data_size > msg->insize) {
 255                dev_err(ec->dev,
 256                        "packet too long (%d bytes, expected %d)",
 257                        args.data_size, msg->insize);
 258                ret = -ENOSPC;
 259                goto done;
 260        }
 261
 262        /* Start calculating response checksum */
 263        sum = msg->command + args.flags + args.command_version + args.data_size;
 264
 265        /* Read response and update checksum */
 266        sum += cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PARAM, args.data_size,
 267                                    msg->data);
 268
 269        /* Verify checksum */
 270        if (args.checksum != sum) {
 271                dev_err(ec->dev,
 272                        "bad packet checksum, expected %02x, got %02x\n",
 273                        args.checksum, sum);
 274                ret = -EBADMSG;
 275                goto done;
 276        }
 277
 278        /* Return actual amount of data received */
 279        ret = args.data_size;
 280done:
 281        return ret;
 282}
 283
 284/* Returns num bytes read, or negative on error. Doesn't need locking. */
 285static int cros_ec_lpc_readmem(struct cros_ec_device *ec, unsigned int offset,
 286                               unsigned int bytes, void *dest)
 287{
 288        int i = offset;
 289        char *s = dest;
 290        int cnt = 0;
 291
 292        if (offset >= EC_MEMMAP_SIZE - bytes)
 293                return -EINVAL;
 294
 295        /* fixed length */
 296        if (bytes) {
 297                cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + offset, bytes, s);
 298                return bytes;
 299        }
 300
 301        /* string */
 302        for (; i < EC_MEMMAP_SIZE; i++, s++) {
 303                cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + i, 1, s);
 304                cnt++;
 305                if (!*s)
 306                        break;
 307        }
 308
 309        return cnt;
 310}
 311
 312static void cros_ec_lpc_acpi_notify(acpi_handle device, u32 value, void *data)
 313{
 314        struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = data;
 315
 316        if (ec_dev->mkbp_event_supported &&
 317            cros_ec_get_next_event(ec_dev, NULL) > 0)
 318                blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ec_dev->event_notifier, 0,
 319                                             ec_dev);
 320
 321        if (value == ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE)
 322                pm_system_wakeup();
 323}
 324
 325static int cros_ec_lpc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 326{
 327        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 328        struct acpi_device *adev;
 329        acpi_status status;
 330        struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev;
 331        u8 buf[2];
 332        int irq, ret;
 333
 334        if (!devm_request_region(dev, EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP, EC_MEMMAP_SIZE,
 335                                 dev_name(dev))) {
 336                dev_err(dev, "couldn't reserve memmap region\n");
 337                return -EBUSY;
 338        }
 339
 340        /*
 341         * Read the mapped ID twice, the first one is assuming the
 342         * EC is a Microchip Embedded Controller (MEC) variant, if the
 343         * protocol fails, fallback to the non MEC variant and try to
 344         * read again the ID.
 345         */
 346        cros_ec_lpc_ops.read = cros_ec_lpc_mec_read_bytes;
 347        cros_ec_lpc_ops.write = cros_ec_lpc_mec_write_bytes;
 348        cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + EC_MEMMAP_ID, 2, buf);
 349        if (buf[0] != 'E' || buf[1] != 'C') {
 350                /* Re-assign read/write operations for the non MEC variant */
 351                cros_ec_lpc_ops.read = cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes;
 352                cros_ec_lpc_ops.write = cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes;
 353                cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + EC_MEMMAP_ID, 2,
 354                                     buf);
 355                if (buf[0] != 'E' || buf[1] != 'C') {
 356                        dev_err(dev, "EC ID not detected\n");
 357                        return -ENODEV;
 358                }
 359        }
 360
 361        if (!devm_request_region(dev, EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
 362                                 EC_HOST_CMD_REGION_SIZE, dev_name(dev))) {
 363                dev_err(dev, "couldn't reserve region0\n");
 364                return -EBUSY;
 365        }
 366        if (!devm_request_region(dev, EC_HOST_CMD_REGION1,
 367                                 EC_HOST_CMD_REGION_SIZE, dev_name(dev))) {
 368                dev_err(dev, "couldn't reserve region1\n");
 369                return -EBUSY;
 370        }
 371
 372        ec_dev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ec_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 373        if (!ec_dev)
 374                return -ENOMEM;
 375
 376        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ec_dev);
 377        ec_dev->dev = dev;
 378        ec_dev->phys_name = dev_name(dev);
 379        ec_dev->cmd_xfer = cros_ec_cmd_xfer_lpc;
 380        ec_dev->pkt_xfer = cros_ec_pkt_xfer_lpc;
 381        ec_dev->cmd_readmem = cros_ec_lpc_readmem;
 382        ec_dev->din_size = sizeof(struct ec_host_response) +
 383                           sizeof(struct ec_response_get_protocol_info);
 384        ec_dev->dout_size = sizeof(struct ec_host_request);
 385
 386        /*
 387         * Some boards do not have an IRQ allotted for cros_ec_lpc,
 388         * which makes ENXIO an expected (and safe) scenario.
 389         */
 390        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 391        if (irq > 0)
 392                ec_dev->irq = irq;
 393        else if (irq != -ENXIO) {
 394                dev_err(dev, "couldn't retrieve IRQ number (%d)\n", irq);
 395                return irq;
 396        }
 397
 398        ret = cros_ec_register(ec_dev);
 399        if (ret) {
 400                dev_err(dev, "couldn't register ec_dev (%d)\n", ret);
 401                return ret;
 402        }
 403
 404        /*
 405         * Connect a notify handler to process MKBP messages if we have a
 406         * companion ACPI device.
 407         */
 408        adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
 409        if (adev) {
 410                status = acpi_install_notify_handler(adev->handle,
 411                                                     ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY,
 412                                                     cros_ec_lpc_acpi_notify,
 413                                                     ec_dev);
 414                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 415                        dev_warn(dev, "Failed to register notifier %08x\n",
 416                                 status);
 417        }
 418
 419        return 0;
 420}
 421
 422static int cros_ec_lpc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 423{
 424        struct acpi_device *adev;
 425
 426        adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
 427        if (adev)
 428                acpi_remove_notify_handler(adev->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY,
 429                                           cros_ec_lpc_acpi_notify);
 430
 431        return 0;
 432}
 433
 434static const struct acpi_device_id cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_ids[] = {
 435        { ACPI_DRV_NAME, 0 },
 436        { }
 437};
 438MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_ids);
 439
 440static const struct dmi_system_id cros_ec_lpc_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
 441        {
 442                /*
 443                 * Today all Chromebooks/boxes ship with Google_* as version and
 444                 * coreboot as bios vendor. No other systems with this
 445                 * combination are known to date.
 446                 */
 447                .matches = {
 448                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "coreboot"),
 449                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Google_"),
 450                },
 451        },
 452        {
 453                /*
 454                 * If the box is running custom coreboot firmware then the
 455                 * DMI BIOS version string will not be matched by "Google_",
 456                 * but the system vendor string will still be matched by
 457                 * "GOOGLE".
 458                 */
 459                .matches = {
 460                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "coreboot"),
 461                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "GOOGLE"),
 462                },
 463        },
 464        {
 465                /* x86-link, the Chromebook Pixel. */
 466                .matches = {
 467                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "GOOGLE"),
 468                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Link"),
 469                },
 470        },
 471        {
 472                /* x86-samus, the Chromebook Pixel 2. */
 473                .matches = {
 474                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "GOOGLE"),
 475                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Samus"),
 476                },
 477        },
 478        {
 479                /* x86-peppy, the Acer C720 Chromebook. */
 480                .matches = {
 481                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
 482                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Peppy"),
 483                },
 484        },
 485        {
 486                /* x86-glimmer, the Lenovo Thinkpad Yoga 11e. */
 487                .matches = {
 488                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "GOOGLE"),
 489                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Glimmer"),
 490                },
 491        },
 492        { /* sentinel */ }
 493};
 494MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(dmi, cros_ec_lpc_dmi_table);
 495
 496#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 497static int cros_ec_lpc_suspend(struct device *dev)
 498{
 499        struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 500
 501        return cros_ec_suspend(ec_dev);
 502}
 503
 504static int cros_ec_lpc_resume(struct device *dev)
 505{
 506        struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 507
 508        return cros_ec_resume(ec_dev);
 509}
 510#endif
 511
 512static const struct dev_pm_ops cros_ec_lpc_pm_ops = {
 513        SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cros_ec_lpc_suspend, cros_ec_lpc_resume)
 514};
 515
 516static struct platform_driver cros_ec_lpc_driver = {
 517        .driver = {
 518                .name = DRV_NAME,
 519                .acpi_match_table = cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_ids,
 520                .pm = &cros_ec_lpc_pm_ops,
 521        },
 522        .probe = cros_ec_lpc_probe,
 523        .remove = cros_ec_lpc_remove,
 524};
 525
 526static struct platform_device cros_ec_lpc_device = {
 527        .name = DRV_NAME
 528};
 529
 530static acpi_status cros_ec_lpc_parse_device(acpi_handle handle, u32 level,
 531                                            void *context, void **retval)
 532{
 533        *(bool *)context = true;
 534        return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
 535}
 536
 537static int __init cros_ec_lpc_init(void)
 538{
 539        int ret;
 540        acpi_status status;
 541
 542        status = acpi_get_devices(ACPI_DRV_NAME, cros_ec_lpc_parse_device,
 543                                  &cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found, NULL);
 544        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 545                pr_warn(DRV_NAME ": Looking for %s failed\n", ACPI_DRV_NAME);
 546
 547        if (!cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found &&
 548            !dmi_check_system(cros_ec_lpc_dmi_table)) {
 549                pr_err(DRV_NAME ": unsupported system.\n");
 550                return -ENODEV;
 551        }
 552
 553        cros_ec_lpc_mec_init(EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
 554                             EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + EC_MEMMAP_SIZE);
 555
 556        /* Register the driver */
 557        ret = platform_driver_register(&cros_ec_lpc_driver);
 558        if (ret) {
 559                pr_err(DRV_NAME ": can't register driver: %d\n", ret);
 560                cros_ec_lpc_mec_destroy();
 561                return ret;
 562        }
 563
 564        if (!cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found) {
 565                /* Register the device, and it'll get hooked up automatically */
 566                ret = platform_device_register(&cros_ec_lpc_device);
 567                if (ret) {
 568                        pr_err(DRV_NAME ": can't register device: %d\n", ret);
 569                        platform_driver_unregister(&cros_ec_lpc_driver);
 570                        cros_ec_lpc_mec_destroy();
 571                }
 572        }
 573
 574        return ret;
 575}
 576
 577static void __exit cros_ec_lpc_exit(void)
 578{
 579        if (!cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found)
 580                platform_device_unregister(&cros_ec_lpc_device);
 581        platform_driver_unregister(&cros_ec_lpc_driver);
 582        cros_ec_lpc_mec_destroy();
 583}
 584
 585module_init(cros_ec_lpc_init);
 586module_exit(cros_ec_lpc_exit);
 587
 588MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 589MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ChromeOS EC LPC driver");
 590