linux/drivers/rtc/sysfs.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * RTC subsystem, sysfs interface
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
   6 * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/rtc.h>
  11
  12#include "rtc-core.h"
  13
  14/* device attributes */
  15
  16/*
  17 * NOTE:  RTC times displayed in sysfs use the RTC's timezone.  That's
  18 * ideally UTC.  However, PCs that also boot to MS-Windows normally use
  19 * the local time and change to match daylight savings time.  That affects
  20 * attributes including date, time, since_epoch, and wakealarm.
  21 */
  22
  23static ssize_t
  24name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  25{
  26        return sprintf(buf, "%s %s\n", dev_driver_string(dev->parent),
  27                       dev_name(dev->parent));
  28}
  29static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
  30
  31static ssize_t
  32date_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  33{
  34        ssize_t retval;
  35        struct rtc_time tm;
  36
  37        retval = rtc_read_time(to_rtc_device(dev), &tm);
  38        if (retval)
  39                return retval;
  40
  41        return sprintf(buf, "%ptRd\n", &tm);
  42}
  43static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(date);
  44
  45static ssize_t
  46time_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  47{
  48        ssize_t retval;
  49        struct rtc_time tm;
  50
  51        retval = rtc_read_time(to_rtc_device(dev), &tm);
  52        if (retval)
  53                return retval;
  54
  55        return sprintf(buf, "%ptRt\n", &tm);
  56}
  57static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(time);
  58
  59static ssize_t
  60since_epoch_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  61{
  62        ssize_t retval;
  63        struct rtc_time tm;
  64
  65        retval = rtc_read_time(to_rtc_device(dev), &tm);
  66        if (retval == 0) {
  67                time64_t time;
  68
  69                time = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
  70                retval = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", time);
  71        }
  72
  73        return retval;
  74}
  75static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(since_epoch);
  76
  77static ssize_t
  78max_user_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  79{
  80        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", to_rtc_device(dev)->max_user_freq);
  81}
  82
  83static ssize_t
  84max_user_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  85                    const char *buf, size_t n)
  86{
  87        struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
  88        unsigned long val;
  89        int err;
  90
  91        err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
  92        if (err)
  93                return err;
  94
  95        if (val >= 4096 || val == 0)
  96                return -EINVAL;
  97
  98        rtc->max_user_freq = (int)val;
  99
 100        return n;
 101}
 102static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_user_freq);
 103
 104/**
 105 * rtc_sysfs_show_hctosys - indicate if the given RTC set the system time
 106 *
 107 * Returns 1 if the system clock was set by this RTC at the last
 108 * boot or resume event.
 109 */
 110static ssize_t
 111hctosys_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 112{
 113#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE
 114        if (rtc_hctosys_ret == 0 &&
 115            strcmp(dev_name(&to_rtc_device(dev)->dev),
 116                   CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) == 0)
 117                return sprintf(buf, "1\n");
 118#endif
 119        return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
 120}
 121static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hctosys);
 122
 123static ssize_t
 124wakealarm_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 125{
 126        ssize_t retval;
 127        time64_t alarm;
 128        struct rtc_wkalrm alm;
 129
 130        /* Don't show disabled alarms.  For uniformity, RTC alarms are
 131         * conceptually one-shot, even though some common RTCs (on PCs)
 132         * don't actually work that way.
 133         *
 134         * NOTE: RTC implementations where the alarm doesn't match an
 135         * exact YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM[:SS] date *must* disable their RTC
 136         * alarms after they trigger, to ensure one-shot semantics.
 137         */
 138        retval = rtc_read_alarm(to_rtc_device(dev), &alm);
 139        if (retval == 0 && alm.enabled) {
 140                alarm = rtc_tm_to_time64(&alm.time);
 141                retval = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", alarm);
 142        }
 143
 144        return retval;
 145}
 146
 147static ssize_t
 148wakealarm_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 149                const char *buf, size_t n)
 150{
 151        ssize_t retval;
 152        time64_t now, alarm;
 153        time64_t push = 0;
 154        struct rtc_wkalrm alm;
 155        struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
 156        const char *buf_ptr;
 157        int adjust = 0;
 158
 159        /* Only request alarms that trigger in the future.  Disable them
 160         * by writing another time, e.g. 0 meaning Jan 1 1970 UTC.
 161         */
 162        retval = rtc_read_time(rtc, &alm.time);
 163        if (retval < 0)
 164                return retval;
 165        now = rtc_tm_to_time64(&alm.time);
 166
 167        buf_ptr = buf;
 168        if (*buf_ptr == '+') {
 169                buf_ptr++;
 170                if (*buf_ptr == '=') {
 171                        buf_ptr++;
 172                        push = 1;
 173                } else {
 174                        adjust = 1;
 175                }
 176        }
 177        retval = kstrtos64(buf_ptr, 0, &alarm);
 178        if (retval)
 179                return retval;
 180        if (adjust)
 181                alarm += now;
 182        if (alarm > now || push) {
 183                /* Avoid accidentally clobbering active alarms; we can't
 184                 * entirely prevent that here, without even the minimal
 185                 * locking from the /dev/rtcN api.
 186                 */
 187                retval = rtc_read_alarm(rtc, &alm);
 188                if (retval < 0)
 189                        return retval;
 190                if (alm.enabled) {
 191                        if (push) {
 192                                push = rtc_tm_to_time64(&alm.time);
 193                                alarm += push;
 194                        } else
 195                                return -EBUSY;
 196                } else if (push)
 197                        return -EINVAL;
 198                alm.enabled = 1;
 199        } else {
 200                alm.enabled = 0;
 201
 202                /* Provide a valid future alarm time.  Linux isn't EFI,
 203                 * this time won't be ignored when disabling the alarm.
 204                 */
 205                alarm = now + 300;
 206        }
 207        rtc_time64_to_tm(alarm, &alm.time);
 208
 209        retval = rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alm);
 210        return (retval < 0) ? retval : n;
 211}
 212static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(wakealarm);
 213
 214static ssize_t
 215offset_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 216{
 217        ssize_t retval;
 218        long offset;
 219
 220        retval = rtc_read_offset(to_rtc_device(dev), &offset);
 221        if (retval == 0)
 222                retval = sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", offset);
 223
 224        return retval;
 225}
 226
 227static ssize_t
 228offset_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 229             const char *buf, size_t n)
 230{
 231        ssize_t retval;
 232        long offset;
 233
 234        retval = kstrtol(buf, 10, &offset);
 235        if (retval == 0)
 236                retval = rtc_set_offset(to_rtc_device(dev), offset);
 237
 238        return (retval < 0) ? retval : n;
 239}
 240static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(offset);
 241
 242static ssize_t
 243range_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 244{
 245        return sprintf(buf, "[%lld,%llu]\n", to_rtc_device(dev)->range_min,
 246                       to_rtc_device(dev)->range_max);
 247}
 248static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(range);
 249
 250static struct attribute *rtc_attrs[] = {
 251        &dev_attr_name.attr,
 252        &dev_attr_date.attr,
 253        &dev_attr_time.attr,
 254        &dev_attr_since_epoch.attr,
 255        &dev_attr_max_user_freq.attr,
 256        &dev_attr_hctosys.attr,
 257        &dev_attr_wakealarm.attr,
 258        &dev_attr_offset.attr,
 259        &dev_attr_range.attr,
 260        NULL,
 261};
 262
 263/* The reason to trigger an alarm with no process watching it (via sysfs)
 264 * is its side effect:  waking from a system state like suspend-to-RAM or
 265 * suspend-to-disk.  So: no attribute unless that side effect is possible.
 266 * (Userspace may disable that mechanism later.)
 267 */
 268static bool rtc_does_wakealarm(struct rtc_device *rtc)
 269{
 270        if (!device_can_wakeup(rtc->dev.parent))
 271                return false;
 272
 273        return rtc->ops->set_alarm != NULL;
 274}
 275
 276static umode_t rtc_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 277                                   struct attribute *attr, int n)
 278{
 279        struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
 280        struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
 281        umode_t mode = attr->mode;
 282
 283        if (attr == &dev_attr_wakealarm.attr) {
 284                if (!rtc_does_wakealarm(rtc))
 285                        mode = 0;
 286        } else if (attr == &dev_attr_offset.attr) {
 287                if (!rtc->ops->set_offset)
 288                        mode = 0;
 289        } else if (attr == &dev_attr_range.attr) {
 290                if (!(rtc->range_max - rtc->range_min))
 291                        mode = 0;
 292        }
 293
 294        return mode;
 295}
 296
 297static struct attribute_group rtc_attr_group = {
 298        .is_visible     = rtc_attr_is_visible,
 299        .attrs          = rtc_attrs,
 300};
 301
 302static const struct attribute_group *rtc_attr_groups[] = {
 303        &rtc_attr_group,
 304        NULL
 305};
 306
 307const struct attribute_group **rtc_get_dev_attribute_groups(void)
 308{
 309        return rtc_attr_groups;
 310}
 311
 312int rtc_add_groups(struct rtc_device *rtc, const struct attribute_group **grps)
 313{
 314        size_t old_cnt = 0, add_cnt = 0, new_cnt;
 315        const struct attribute_group **groups, **old;
 316
 317        if (rtc->registered)
 318                return -EINVAL;
 319        if (!grps)
 320                return -EINVAL;
 321
 322        groups = rtc->dev.groups;
 323        if (groups)
 324                for (; *groups; groups++)
 325                        old_cnt++;
 326
 327        for (groups = grps; *groups; groups++)
 328                add_cnt++;
 329
 330        new_cnt = old_cnt + add_cnt + 1;
 331        groups = devm_kcalloc(&rtc->dev, new_cnt, sizeof(*groups), GFP_KERNEL);
 332        if (!groups)
 333                return -ENOMEM;
 334        memcpy(groups, rtc->dev.groups, old_cnt * sizeof(*groups));
 335        memcpy(groups + old_cnt, grps, add_cnt * sizeof(*groups));
 336        groups[old_cnt + add_cnt] = NULL;
 337
 338        old = rtc->dev.groups;
 339        rtc->dev.groups = groups;
 340        if (old && old != rtc_attr_groups)
 341                devm_kfree(&rtc->dev, old);
 342
 343        return 0;
 344}
 345EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_add_groups);
 346
 347int rtc_add_group(struct rtc_device *rtc, const struct attribute_group *grp)
 348{
 349        const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
 350
 351        return rtc_add_groups(rtc, groups);
 352}
 353EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_add_group);
 354