linux/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 *  Serial Port driver for Open Firmware platform devices
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright (C) 2006 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, IBM Corp.
   6 */
   7#include <linux/console.h>
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/slab.h>
  10#include <linux/delay.h>
  11#include <linux/serial_core.h>
  12#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
  13#include <linux/of_address.h>
  14#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  15#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  16#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  17#include <linux/clk.h>
  18#include <linux/reset.h>
  19
  20#include "8250.h"
  21
  22struct of_serial_info {
  23        struct clk *clk;
  24        struct reset_control *rst;
  25        int type;
  26        int line;
  27};
  28
  29#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA
  30static void tegra_serial_handle_break(struct uart_port *p)
  31{
  32        unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
  33
  34        do {
  35                status = p->serial_in(p, UART_LSR);
  36                if (status & (UART_LSR_FIFOE | UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS))
  37                        status = p->serial_in(p, UART_RX);
  38                else
  39                        break;
  40                if (--tmout == 0)
  41                        break;
  42                udelay(1);
  43        } while (1);
  44}
  45#else
  46static inline void tegra_serial_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  47{
  48}
  49#endif
  50
  51/*
  52 * Fill a struct uart_port for a given device node
  53 */
  54static int of_platform_serial_setup(struct platform_device *ofdev,
  55                        int type, struct uart_port *port,
  56                        struct of_serial_info *info)
  57{
  58        struct resource resource;
  59        struct device_node *np = ofdev->dev.of_node;
  60        u32 clk, spd, prop;
  61        int ret, irq;
  62
  63        memset(port, 0, sizeof *port);
  64
  65        pm_runtime_enable(&ofdev->dev);
  66        pm_runtime_get_sync(&ofdev->dev);
  67
  68        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &clk)) {
  69
  70                /* Get clk rate through clk driver if present */
  71                info->clk = devm_clk_get(&ofdev->dev, NULL);
  72                if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
  73                        ret = PTR_ERR(info->clk);
  74                        if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
  75                                dev_warn(&ofdev->dev,
  76                                         "failed to get clock: %d\n", ret);
  77                        goto err_pmruntime;
  78                }
  79
  80                ret = clk_prepare_enable(info->clk);
  81                if (ret < 0)
  82                        goto err_pmruntime;
  83
  84                clk = clk_get_rate(info->clk);
  85        }
  86        /* If current-speed was set, then try not to change it. */
  87        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "current-speed", &spd) == 0)
  88                port->custom_divisor = clk / (16 * spd);
  89
  90        ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &resource);
  91        if (ret) {
  92                dev_warn(&ofdev->dev, "invalid address\n");
  93                goto err_unprepare;
  94        }
  95
  96        port->flags = UPF_SHARE_IRQ | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_FIXED_PORT |
  97                                  UPF_FIXED_TYPE;
  98        spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
  99
 100        if (resource_type(&resource) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
 101                port->iotype = UPIO_PORT;
 102                port->iobase = resource.start;
 103        } else {
 104                port->mapbase = resource.start;
 105                port->mapsize = resource_size(&resource);
 106
 107                /* Check for shifted address mapping */
 108                if (of_property_read_u32(np, "reg-offset", &prop) == 0)
 109                        port->mapbase += prop;
 110
 111                port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
 112                if (of_property_read_u32(np, "reg-io-width", &prop) == 0) {
 113                        switch (prop) {
 114                        case 1:
 115                                port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
 116                                break;
 117                        case 2:
 118                                port->iotype = UPIO_MEM16;
 119                                break;
 120                        case 4:
 121                                port->iotype = of_device_is_big_endian(np) ?
 122                                               UPIO_MEM32BE : UPIO_MEM32;
 123                                break;
 124                        default:
 125                                dev_warn(&ofdev->dev, "unsupported reg-io-width (%d)\n",
 126                                         prop);
 127                                ret = -EINVAL;
 128                                goto err_unprepare;
 129                        }
 130                }
 131                port->flags |= UPF_IOREMAP;
 132        }
 133
 134        /* Compatibility with the deprecated pxa driver and 8250_pxa drivers. */
 135        if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "mrvl,mmp-uart"))
 136                port->regshift = 2;
 137
 138        /* Check for registers offset within the devices address range */
 139        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "reg-shift", &prop) == 0)
 140                port->regshift = prop;
 141
 142        /* Check for fifo size */
 143        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "fifo-size", &prop) == 0)
 144                port->fifosize = prop;
 145
 146        /* Check for a fixed line number */
 147        ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
 148        if (ret >= 0)
 149                port->line = ret;
 150
 151        irq = of_irq_get(np, 0);
 152        if (irq < 0) {
 153                if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 154                        ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
 155                        goto err_unprepare;
 156                }
 157                /* IRQ support not mandatory */
 158                irq = 0;
 159        }
 160
 161        port->irq = irq;
 162
 163        info->rst = devm_reset_control_get_optional_shared(&ofdev->dev, NULL);
 164        if (IS_ERR(info->rst)) {
 165                ret = PTR_ERR(info->rst);
 166                goto err_unprepare;
 167        }
 168
 169        ret = reset_control_deassert(info->rst);
 170        if (ret)
 171                goto err_unprepare;
 172
 173        port->type = type;
 174        port->uartclk = clk;
 175        port->irqflags |= IRQF_SHARED;
 176
 177        if (of_property_read_bool(np, "no-loopback-test"))
 178                port->flags |= UPF_SKIP_TEST;
 179
 180        port->dev = &ofdev->dev;
 181
 182        switch (type) {
 183        case PORT_TEGRA:
 184                port->handle_break = tegra_serial_handle_break;
 185                break;
 186
 187        case PORT_RT2880:
 188                port->iotype = UPIO_AU;
 189                break;
 190        }
 191
 192        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FSL) &&
 193            (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,ns16550") ||
 194             of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,16550-FIFO64")))
 195                port->handle_irq = fsl8250_handle_irq;
 196
 197        return 0;
 198err_unprepare:
 199        clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
 200err_pmruntime:
 201        pm_runtime_put_sync(&ofdev->dev);
 202        pm_runtime_disable(&ofdev->dev);
 203        return ret;
 204}
 205
 206/*
 207 * Try to register a serial port
 208 */
 209static int of_platform_serial_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
 210{
 211        struct of_serial_info *info;
 212        struct uart_8250_port port8250;
 213        unsigned int port_type;
 214        u32 tx_threshold;
 215        int ret;
 216
 217        port_type = (unsigned long)of_device_get_match_data(&ofdev->dev);
 218        if (port_type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
 219                return -EINVAL;
 220
 221        if (of_property_read_bool(ofdev->dev.of_node, "used-by-rtas"))
 222                return -EBUSY;
 223
 224        info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 225        if (info == NULL)
 226                return -ENOMEM;
 227
 228        memset(&port8250, 0, sizeof(port8250));
 229        ret = of_platform_serial_setup(ofdev, port_type, &port8250.port, info);
 230        if (ret)
 231                goto err_free;
 232
 233        if (port8250.port.fifosize)
 234                port8250.capabilities = UART_CAP_FIFO;
 235
 236        /* Check for TX FIFO threshold & set tx_loadsz */
 237        if ((of_property_read_u32(ofdev->dev.of_node, "tx-threshold",
 238                                  &tx_threshold) == 0) &&
 239            (tx_threshold < port8250.port.fifosize))
 240                port8250.tx_loadsz = port8250.port.fifosize - tx_threshold;
 241
 242        if (of_property_read_bool(ofdev->dev.of_node, "auto-flow-control"))
 243                port8250.capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE;
 244
 245        if (of_property_read_u32(ofdev->dev.of_node,
 246                        "overrun-throttle-ms",
 247                        &port8250.overrun_backoff_time_ms) != 0)
 248                port8250.overrun_backoff_time_ms = 0;
 249
 250        ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&port8250);
 251        if (ret < 0)
 252                goto err_dispose;
 253
 254        info->type = port_type;
 255        info->line = ret;
 256        platform_set_drvdata(ofdev, info);
 257        return 0;
 258err_dispose:
 259        irq_dispose_mapping(port8250.port.irq);
 260        pm_runtime_put_sync(&ofdev->dev);
 261        pm_runtime_disable(&ofdev->dev);
 262        clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
 263err_free:
 264        kfree(info);
 265        return ret;
 266}
 267
 268/*
 269 * Release a line
 270 */
 271static int of_platform_serial_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
 272{
 273        struct of_serial_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(ofdev);
 274
 275        serial8250_unregister_port(info->line);
 276
 277        reset_control_assert(info->rst);
 278        pm_runtime_put_sync(&ofdev->dev);
 279        pm_runtime_disable(&ofdev->dev);
 280        clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
 281        kfree(info);
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 286static int of_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
 287{
 288        struct of_serial_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 289        struct uart_8250_port *port8250 = serial8250_get_port(info->line);
 290        struct uart_port *port = &port8250->port;
 291
 292        serial8250_suspend_port(info->line);
 293
 294        if (!uart_console(port) || console_suspend_enabled) {
 295                pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
 296                clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
 297        }
 298        return 0;
 299}
 300
 301static int of_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
 302{
 303        struct of_serial_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 304        struct uart_8250_port *port8250 = serial8250_get_port(info->line);
 305        struct uart_port *port = &port8250->port;
 306
 307        if (!uart_console(port) || console_suspend_enabled) {
 308                pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 309                clk_prepare_enable(info->clk);
 310        }
 311
 312        serial8250_resume_port(info->line);
 313
 314        return 0;
 315}
 316#endif
 317static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(of_serial_pm_ops, of_serial_suspend, of_serial_resume);
 318
 319/*
 320 * A few common types, add more as needed.
 321 */
 322static const struct of_device_id of_platform_serial_table[] = {
 323        { .compatible = "ns8250",   .data = (void *)PORT_8250, },
 324        { .compatible = "ns16450",  .data = (void *)PORT_16450, },
 325        { .compatible = "ns16550a", .data = (void *)PORT_16550A, },
 326        { .compatible = "ns16550",  .data = (void *)PORT_16550, },
 327        { .compatible = "ns16750",  .data = (void *)PORT_16750, },
 328        { .compatible = "ns16850",  .data = (void *)PORT_16850, },
 329        { .compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_TEGRA, },
 330        { .compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_LPC3220, },
 331        { .compatible = "ralink,rt2880-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_RT2880, },
 332        { .compatible = "intel,xscale-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_XSCALE, },
 333        { .compatible = "altr,16550-FIFO32",
 334                .data = (void *)PORT_ALTR_16550_F32, },
 335        { .compatible = "altr,16550-FIFO64",
 336                .data = (void *)PORT_ALTR_16550_F64, },
 337        { .compatible = "altr,16550-FIFO128",
 338                .data = (void *)PORT_ALTR_16550_F128, },
 339        { .compatible = "mediatek,mtk-btif",
 340                .data = (void *)PORT_MTK_BTIF, },
 341        { .compatible = "mrvl,mmp-uart",
 342                .data = (void *)PORT_XSCALE, },
 343        { .compatible = "ti,da830-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_DA830, },
 344        { .compatible = "nuvoton,npcm750-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_NPCM, },
 345        { /* end of list */ },
 346};
 347MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_platform_serial_table);
 348
 349static struct platform_driver of_platform_serial_driver = {
 350        .driver = {
 351                .name = "of_serial",
 352                .of_match_table = of_platform_serial_table,
 353                .pm = &of_serial_pm_ops,
 354        },
 355        .probe = of_platform_serial_probe,
 356        .remove = of_platform_serial_remove,
 357};
 358
 359module_platform_driver(of_platform_serial_driver);
 360
 361MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>");
 362MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 363MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial Port driver for Open Firmware platform devices");
 364