linux/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_uniphier.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/clk.h>
   7#include <linux/console.h>
   8#include <linux/io.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/of.h>
  11#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  12
  13#include "8250.h"
  14
  15/*
  16 * This hardware is similar to 8250, but its register map is a bit different:
  17 *   - MMIO32 (regshift = 2)
  18 *   - FCR is not at 2, but 3
  19 *   - LCR and MCR are not at 3 and 4, they share 4
  20 *   - No SCR (Instead, CHAR can be used as a scratch register)
  21 *   - Divisor latch at 9, no divisor latch access bit
  22 */
  23
  24#define UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT          2
  25
  26/* bit[15:8] = CHAR, bit[7:0] = FCR */
  27#define UNIPHIER_UART_CHAR_FCR          (3 << (UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT))
  28/* bit[15:8] = LCR, bit[7:0] = MCR */
  29#define UNIPHIER_UART_LCR_MCR           (4 << (UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT))
  30/* Divisor Latch Register */
  31#define UNIPHIER_UART_DLR               (9 << (UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT))
  32
  33struct uniphier8250_priv {
  34        int line;
  35        struct clk *clk;
  36        spinlock_t atomic_write_lock;
  37};
  38
  39#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
  40static int __init uniphier_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
  41                                               const char *options)
  42{
  43        if (!device->port.membase)
  44                return -ENODEV;
  45
  46        /* This hardware always expects MMIO32 register interface. */
  47        device->port.iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
  48        device->port.regshift = UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT;
  49
  50        /*
  51         * Do not touch the divisor register in early_serial8250_setup();
  52         * we assume it has been initialized by a boot loader.
  53         */
  54        device->baud = 0;
  55
  56        return early_serial8250_setup(device, options);
  57}
  58OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uniphier, "socionext,uniphier-uart",
  59                    uniphier_early_console_setup);
  60#endif
  61
  62/*
  63 * The register map is slightly different from that of 8250.
  64 * IO callbacks must be overridden for correct access to FCR, LCR, MCR and SCR.
  65 */
  66static unsigned int uniphier_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
  67{
  68        unsigned int valshift = 0;
  69
  70        switch (offset) {
  71        case UART_SCR:
  72                /* No SCR for this hardware.  Use CHAR as a scratch register */
  73                valshift = 8;
  74                offset = UNIPHIER_UART_CHAR_FCR;
  75                break;
  76        case UART_LCR:
  77                valshift = 8;
  78                /* fall through */
  79        case UART_MCR:
  80                offset = UNIPHIER_UART_LCR_MCR;
  81                break;
  82        default:
  83                offset <<= UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT;
  84                break;
  85        }
  86
  87        /*
  88         * The return value must be masked with 0xff because some registers
  89         * share the same offset that must be accessed by 32-bit write/read.
  90         * 8 or 16 bit access to this hardware result in unexpected behavior.
  91         */
  92        return (readl(p->membase + offset) >> valshift) & 0xff;
  93}
  94
  95static void uniphier_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
  96{
  97        unsigned int valshift = 0;
  98        bool normal = false;
  99
 100        switch (offset) {
 101        case UART_SCR:
 102                /* No SCR for this hardware.  Use CHAR as a scratch register */
 103                valshift = 8;
 104                /* fall through */
 105        case UART_FCR:
 106                offset = UNIPHIER_UART_CHAR_FCR;
 107                break;
 108        case UART_LCR:
 109                valshift = 8;
 110                /* Divisor latch access bit does not exist. */
 111                value &= ~UART_LCR_DLAB;
 112                /* fall through */
 113        case UART_MCR:
 114                offset = UNIPHIER_UART_LCR_MCR;
 115                break;
 116        default:
 117                offset <<= UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT;
 118                normal = true;
 119                break;
 120        }
 121
 122        if (normal) {
 123                writel(value, p->membase + offset);
 124        } else {
 125                /*
 126                 * Special case: two registers share the same address that
 127                 * must be 32-bit accessed.  As this is not longer atomic safe,
 128                 * take a lock just in case.
 129                 */
 130                struct uniphier8250_priv *priv = p->private_data;
 131                unsigned long flags;
 132                u32 tmp;
 133
 134                spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->atomic_write_lock, flags);
 135                tmp = readl(p->membase + offset);
 136                tmp &= ~(0xff << valshift);
 137                tmp |= value << valshift;
 138                writel(tmp, p->membase + offset);
 139                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->atomic_write_lock, flags);
 140        }
 141}
 142
 143/*
 144 * This hardware does not have the divisor latch access bit.
 145 * The divisor latch register exists at different address.
 146 * Override dl_read/write callbacks.
 147 */
 148static int uniphier_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 149{
 150        return readl(up->port.membase + UNIPHIER_UART_DLR);
 151}
 152
 153static void uniphier_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
 154{
 155        writel(value, up->port.membase + UNIPHIER_UART_DLR);
 156}
 157
 158static int uniphier_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 159{
 160        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 161        struct uart_8250_port up;
 162        struct uniphier8250_priv *priv;
 163        struct resource *regs;
 164        void __iomem *membase;
 165        int irq;
 166        int ret;
 167
 168        regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 169        if (!regs) {
 170                dev_err(dev, "failed to get memory resource\n");
 171                return -EINVAL;
 172        }
 173
 174        membase = devm_ioremap(dev, regs->start, resource_size(regs));
 175        if (!membase)
 176                return -ENOMEM;
 177
 178        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 179        if (irq < 0) {
 180                dev_err(dev, "failed to get IRQ number\n");
 181                return irq;
 182        }
 183
 184        priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 185        if (!priv)
 186                return -ENOMEM;
 187
 188        memset(&up, 0, sizeof(up));
 189
 190        ret = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "serial");
 191        if (ret < 0) {
 192                dev_err(dev, "failed to get alias id\n");
 193                return ret;
 194        }
 195        up.port.line = ret;
 196
 197        priv->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
 198        if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
 199                dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n");
 200                return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
 201        }
 202
 203        ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
 204        if (ret)
 205                return ret;
 206
 207        up.port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
 208
 209        spin_lock_init(&priv->atomic_write_lock);
 210
 211        up.port.dev = dev;
 212        up.port.private_data = priv;
 213        up.port.mapbase = regs->start;
 214        up.port.mapsize = resource_size(regs);
 215        up.port.membase = membase;
 216        up.port.irq = irq;
 217
 218        up.port.type = PORT_16550A;
 219        up.port.iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
 220        up.port.fifosize = 64;
 221        up.port.regshift = UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT;
 222        up.port.flags = UPF_FIXED_PORT | UPF_FIXED_TYPE;
 223        up.capabilities = UART_CAP_FIFO;
 224
 225        if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "auto-flow-control"))
 226                up.capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE;
 227
 228        up.port.serial_in = uniphier_serial_in;
 229        up.port.serial_out = uniphier_serial_out;
 230        up.dl_read = uniphier_serial_dl_read;
 231        up.dl_write = uniphier_serial_dl_write;
 232
 233        ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&up);
 234        if (ret < 0) {
 235                dev_err(dev, "failed to register 8250 port\n");
 236                clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 237                return ret;
 238        }
 239        priv->line = ret;
 240
 241        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 242
 243        return 0;
 244}
 245
 246static int uniphier_uart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 247{
 248        struct uniphier8250_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 249
 250        serial8250_unregister_port(priv->line);
 251        clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 252
 253        return 0;
 254}
 255
 256static int __maybe_unused uniphier_uart_suspend(struct device *dev)
 257{
 258        struct uniphier8250_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 259        struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(priv->line);
 260
 261        serial8250_suspend_port(priv->line);
 262
 263        if (!uart_console(&up->port) || console_suspend_enabled)
 264                clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 265
 266        return 0;
 267}
 268
 269static int __maybe_unused uniphier_uart_resume(struct device *dev)
 270{
 271        struct uniphier8250_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 272        struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(priv->line);
 273        int ret;
 274
 275        if (!uart_console(&up->port) || console_suspend_enabled) {
 276                ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
 277                if (ret)
 278                        return ret;
 279        }
 280
 281        serial8250_resume_port(priv->line);
 282
 283        return 0;
 284}
 285
 286static const struct dev_pm_ops uniphier_uart_pm_ops = {
 287        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(uniphier_uart_suspend, uniphier_uart_resume)
 288};
 289
 290static const struct of_device_id uniphier_uart_match[] = {
 291        { .compatible = "socionext,uniphier-uart" },
 292        { /* sentinel */ }
 293};
 294MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, uniphier_uart_match);
 295
 296static struct platform_driver uniphier_uart_platform_driver = {
 297        .probe          = uniphier_uart_probe,
 298        .remove         = uniphier_uart_remove,
 299        .driver = {
 300                .name   = "uniphier-uart",
 301                .of_match_table = uniphier_uart_match,
 302                .pm = &uniphier_uart_pm_ops,
 303        },
 304};
 305module_platform_driver(uniphier_uart_platform_driver);
 306
 307MODULE_AUTHOR("Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>");
 308MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UniPhier UART driver");
 309MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 310