// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

static int is_ignored(int sig)
{
        return (sigismember(&current->blocked, sig) ||
                current->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN);
}

/**
 *      tty_check_change        -       check for POSIX terminal changes
 *      @tty: tty to check
 *
 *      If we try to write to, or set the state of, a terminal and we're
 *      not in the foreground, send a SIGTTOU.  If the signal is blocked or
 *      ignored, go ahead and perform the operation.  (POSIX 7.2)
 *
 *      Locking: ctrl_lock
 */
int __tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct pid *pgrp, *tty_pgrp;
        int ret = 0;

        if (current->signal->tty != tty)
                return 0;

        rcu_read_lock();
        pgrp = task_pgrp(current);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
        tty_pgrp = tty->pgrp;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);

        if (tty_pgrp && pgrp != tty_pgrp) {
                if (is_ignored(sig)) {
                        if (sig == SIGTTIN)
                                ret = -EIO;
                } else if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
                        ret = -EIO;
                else {
                        kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);
                        set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
                        ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        if (!tty_pgrp)
                tty_warn(tty, "sig=%d, tty->pgrp == NULL!\n", sig);

        return ret;
}

int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        return __tty_check_change(tty, SIGTTOU);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_check_change);

void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct tty_struct *tty;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
        tty = p->signal->tty;
        p->signal->tty = NULL;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
        tty_kref_put(tty);
}

/**
 * proc_set_tty -  set the controlling terminal
 *
 * Only callable by the session leader and only if it does not already have
 * a controlling terminal.
 *
 * Caller must hold:  tty_lock()
 *                    a readlock on tasklist_lock
 *                    sighand lock
 */
static void __proc_set_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
        /*
         * The session and fg pgrp references will be non-NULL if
         * tiocsctty() is stealing the controlling tty
         */
        put_pid(tty->session);
        put_pid(tty->pgrp);
        tty->pgrp = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
        tty->session = get_pid(task_session(current));
        if (current->signal->tty) {
                tty_debug(tty, "current tty %s not NULL!!\n",
                          current->signal->tty->name);
                tty_kref_put(current->signal->tty);
        }
        put_pid(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp);
        current->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
        current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
}

static void proc_set_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
        __proc_set_tty(tty);
        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
}

/*
 * Called by tty_open() to set the controlling tty if applicable.
 */
void tty_open_proc_set_tty(struct file *filp, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
        if (current->signal->leader &&
            !current->signal->tty &&
            tty->session == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Don't let a process that only has write access to the tty
                 * obtain the privileges associated with having a tty as
                 * controlling terminal (being able to reopen it with full
                 * access through /dev/tty, being able to perform pushback).
                 * Many distributions set the group of all ttys to "tty" and
                 * grant write-only access to all terminals for setgid tty
                 * binaries, which should not imply full privileges on all ttys.
                 *
                 * This could theoretically break old code that performs open()
                 * on a write-only file descriptor. In that case, it might be
                 * necessary to also permit this if
                 * inode_permission(inode, MAY_READ) == 0.
                 */
                if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
                        __proc_set_tty(tty);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}

struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
        tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
        return tty;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_current_tty);

/*
 * Called from tty_release().
 */
void session_clear_tty(struct pid *session)
{
        struct task_struct *p;
        do_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
                proc_clear_tty(p);
        } while_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
}

/**
 *      tty_signal_session_leader       - sends SIGHUP to session leader
 *      @tty            controlling tty
 *      @exit_session   if non-zero, signal all foreground group processes
 *
 *      Send SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the session leader and its process group.
 *      Optionally, signal all processes in the foreground process group.
 *
 *      Returns the number of processes in the session with this tty
 *      as their controlling terminal. This value is used to drop
 *      tty references for those processes.
 */
int tty_signal_session_leader(struct tty_struct *tty, int exit_session)
{
        struct task_struct *p;
        int refs = 0;
        struct pid *tty_pgrp = NULL;

        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
        if (tty->session) {
                do_each_pid_task(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
                        spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
                        if (p->signal->tty == tty) {
                                p->signal->tty = NULL;
                                /* We defer the dereferences outside fo
                                   the tasklist lock */
                                refs++;
                        }
                        if (!p->signal->leader) {
                                spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
                                continue;
                        }
                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
                        put_pid(p->signal->tty_old_pgrp);  /* A noop */
                        spin_lock(&tty->ctrl_lock);
                        tty_pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
                        if (tty->pgrp)
                                p->signal->tty_old_pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
                        spin_unlock(&tty->ctrl_lock);
                        spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
                } while_each_pid_task(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
        }
        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

        if (tty_pgrp) {
                if (exit_session)
                        kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, exit_session);
                put_pid(tty_pgrp);
        }

        return refs;
}

/**
 *      disassociate_ctty       -       disconnect controlling tty
 *      @on_exit: true if exiting so need to "hang up" the session
 *
 *      This function is typically called only by the session leader, when
 *      it wants to disassociate itself from its controlling tty.
 *
 *      It performs the following functions:
 *      (1)  Sends a SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the foreground process group
 *      (2)  Clears the tty from being controlling the session
 *      (3)  Clears the controlling tty for all processes in the
 *              session group.
 *
 *      The argument on_exit is set to 1 if called when a process is
 *      exiting; it is 0 if called by the ioctl TIOCNOTTY.
 *
 *      Locking:
 *              BTM is taken for hysterical raisons, and held when
 *                called from no_tty().
 *                tty_mutex is taken to protect tty
 *                ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand
 *                tasklist_lock is taken to walk process list for sessions
 *                  ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand
 */
void disassociate_ctty(int on_exit)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty;

        if (!current->signal->leader)
                return;

        tty = get_current_tty();
        if (tty) {
                if (on_exit && tty->driver->type != TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) {
                        tty_vhangup_session(tty);
                } else {
                        struct pid *tty_pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(tty);
                        if (tty_pgrp) {
                                kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
                                if (!on_exit)
                                        kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
                                put_pid(tty_pgrp);
                        }
                }
                tty_kref_put(tty);

        } else if (on_exit) {
                struct pid *old_pgrp;
                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
                old_pgrp = current->signal->tty_old_pgrp;
                current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
                if (old_pgrp) {
                        kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
                        kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
                        put_pid(old_pgrp);
                }
                return;
        }

        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
        put_pid(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp);
        current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;

        tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
        if (tty) {
                unsigned long flags;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
                put_pid(tty->session);
                put_pid(tty->pgrp);
                tty->session = NULL;
                tty->pgrp = NULL;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
                tty_kref_put(tty);
        }

        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
        /* Now clear signal->tty under the lock */
        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
        session_clear_tty(task_session(current));
        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}

/*
 *
 *      no_tty  - Ensure the current process does not have a controlling tty
 */
void no_tty(void)
{
        /* FIXME: Review locking here. The tty_lock never covered any race
           between a new association and proc_clear_tty but possible we need
           to protect against this anyway */
        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
        disassociate_ctty(0);
        proc_clear_tty(tsk);
}

/**
 *      tiocsctty       -       set controlling tty
 *      @tty: tty structure
 *      @arg: user argument
 *
 *      This ioctl is used to manage job control. It permits a session
 *      leader to set this tty as the controlling tty for the session.
 *
 *      Locking:
 *              Takes tty_lock() to serialize proc_set_tty() for this tty
 *              Takes tasklist_lock internally to walk sessions
 *              Takes ->siglock() when updating signal->tty
 */
static int tiocsctty(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, int arg)
{
        int ret = 0;

        tty_lock(tty);
        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);

        if (current->signal->leader && (task_session(current) == tty->session))
                goto unlock;

        /*
         * The process must be a session leader and
         * not have a controlling tty already.
         */
        if (!current->signal->leader || current->signal->tty) {
                ret = -EPERM;
                goto unlock;
        }

        if (tty->session) {
                /*
                 * This tty is already the controlling
                 * tty for another session group!
                 */
                if (arg == 1 && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
                        /*
                         * Steal it away
                         */
                        session_clear_tty(tty->session);
                } else {
                        ret = -EPERM;
                        goto unlock;
                }
        }

        /* See the comment in tty_open_proc_set_tty(). */
        if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0 && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
                ret = -EPERM;
                goto unlock;
        }

        proc_set_tty(tty);
unlock:
        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
        tty_unlock(tty);
        return ret;
}

/**
 *      tty_get_pgrp    -       return a ref counted pgrp pid
 *      @tty: tty to read
 *
 *      Returns a refcounted instance of the pid struct for the process
 *      group controlling the tty.
 */
struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct pid *pgrp;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
        pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);

        return pgrp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_get_pgrp);

/*
 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
 * without this...
 *
 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
 */
static struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
{
        struct task_struct *p;
        struct pid *sid = NULL;

        p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
        if (p == NULL)
                p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
        if (p != NULL)
                sid = task_session(p);

        return sid;
}

/**
 *      tiocgpgrp               -       get process group
 *      @tty: tty passed by user
 *      @real_tty: tty side of the tty passed by the user if a pty else the tty
 *      @p: returned pid
 *
 *      Obtain the process group of the tty. If there is no process group
 *      return an error.
 *
 *      Locking: none. Reference to current->signal->tty is safe.
 */
static int tiocgpgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
{
        struct pid *pid;
        int ret;
        /*
         * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
         * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
         */
        if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
                return -ENOTTY;
        pid = tty_get_pgrp(real_tty);
        ret =  put_user(pid_vnr(pid), p);
        put_pid(pid);
        return ret;
}

/**
 *      tiocspgrp               -       attempt to set process group
 *      @tty: tty passed by user
 *      @real_tty: tty side device matching tty passed by user
 *      @p: pid pointer
 *
 *      Set the process group of the tty to the session passed. Only
 *      permitted where the tty session is our session.
 *
 *      Locking: RCU, ctrl lock
 */
static int tiocspgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
{
        struct pid *pgrp;
        pid_t pgrp_nr;
        int retval = tty_check_change(real_tty);

        if (retval == -EIO)
                return -ENOTTY;
        if (retval)
                return retval;
        if (!current->signal->tty ||
            (current->signal->tty != real_tty) ||
            (real_tty->session != task_session(current)))
                return -ENOTTY;
        if (get_user(pgrp_nr, p))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (pgrp_nr < 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        rcu_read_lock();
        pgrp = find_vpid(pgrp_nr);
        retval = -ESRCH;
        if (!pgrp)
                goto out_unlock;
        retval = -EPERM;
        if (session_of_pgrp(pgrp) != task_session(current))
                goto out_unlock;
        retval = 0;
        spin_lock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
        put_pid(real_tty->pgrp);
        real_tty->pgrp = get_pid(pgrp);
        spin_unlock_irq(&tty->ctrl_lock);
out_unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return retval;
}

/**
 *      tiocgsid                -       get session id
 *      @tty: tty passed by user
 *      @real_tty: tty side of the tty passed by the user if a pty else the tty
 *      @p: pointer to returned session id
 *
 *      Obtain the session id of the tty. If there is no session
 *      return an error.
 *
 *      Locking: none. Reference to current->signal->tty is safe.
 */
static int tiocgsid(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
{
        /*
         * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
         * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
        */
        if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
                return -ENOTTY;
        if (!real_tty->session)
                return -ENOTTY;
        return put_user(pid_vnr(real_tty->session), p);
}

/*
 * Called from tty_ioctl(). If tty is a pty then real_tty is the slave side,
 * if not then tty == real_tty.
 */
long tty_jobctrl_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty,
                       struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;

        switch (cmd) {
        case TIOCNOTTY:
                if (current->signal->tty != tty)
                        return -ENOTTY;
                no_tty();
                return 0;
        case TIOCSCTTY:
                return tiocsctty(real_tty, file, arg);
        case TIOCGPGRP:
                return tiocgpgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
        case TIOCSPGRP:
                return tiocspgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
        case TIOCGSID:
                return tiocgsid(tty, real_tty, p);
        }
        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}