linux/drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (C) 1992 obz under the linux copyright
   4 *
   5 *  Dynamic diacritical handling - aeb@cwi.nl - Dec 1993
   6 *  Dynamic keymap and string allocation - aeb@cwi.nl - May 1994
   7 *  Restrict VT switching via ioctl() - grif@cs.ucr.edu - Dec 1995
   8 *  Some code moved for less code duplication - Andi Kleen - Mar 1997
   9 *  Check put/get_user, cleanups - acme@conectiva.com.br - Jun 2001
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  15#include <linux/tty.h>
  16#include <linux/timer.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/compat.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/kd.h>
  21#include <linux/vt.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/major.h>
  25#include <linux/fs.h>
  26#include <linux/console.h>
  27#include <linux/consolemap.h>
  28#include <linux/signal.h>
  29#include <linux/suspend.h>
  30#include <linux/timex.h>
  31
  32#include <asm/io.h>
  33#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  34
  35#include <linux/nospec.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
  38#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
  39#include <linux/kbd_diacr.h>
  40#include <linux/selection.h>
  41
  42char vt_dont_switch;
  43extern struct tty_driver *console_driver;
  44
  45#define VT_IS_IN_USE(i) (console_driver->ttys[i] && console_driver->ttys[i]->count)
  46#define VT_BUSY(i)      (VT_IS_IN_USE(i) || i == fg_console || vc_cons[i].d == sel_cons)
  47
  48/*
  49 * Console (vt and kd) routines, as defined by USL SVR4 manual, and by
  50 * experimentation and study of X386 SYSV handling.
  51 *
  52 * One point of difference: SYSV vt's are /dev/vtX, which X >= 0, and
  53 * /dev/console is a separate ttyp. Under Linux, /dev/tty0 is /dev/console,
  54 * and the vc start at /dev/ttyX, X >= 1. We maintain that here, so we will
  55 * always treat our set of vt as numbered 1..MAX_NR_CONSOLES (corresponding to
  56 * ttys 0..MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1). Explicitly naming VT 0 is illegal, but using
  57 * /dev/tty0 (fg_console) as a target is legal, since an implicit aliasing
  58 * to the current console is done by the main ioctl code.
  59 */
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_X86
  62#include <asm/syscalls.h>
  63#endif
  64
  65static void complete_change_console(struct vc_data *vc);
  66
  67/*
  68 *      User space VT_EVENT handlers
  69 */
  70
  71struct vt_event_wait {
  72        struct list_head list;
  73        struct vt_event event;
  74        int done;
  75};
  76
  77static LIST_HEAD(vt_events);
  78static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vt_event_lock);
  79static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(vt_event_waitqueue);
  80
  81/**
  82 *      vt_event_post
  83 *      @event: the event that occurred
  84 *      @old: old console
  85 *      @new: new console
  86 *
  87 *      Post an VT event to interested VT handlers
  88 */
  89
  90void vt_event_post(unsigned int event, unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
  91{
  92        struct list_head *pos, *head;
  93        unsigned long flags;
  94        int wake = 0;
  95
  96        spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_event_lock, flags);
  97        head = &vt_events;
  98
  99        list_for_each(pos, head) {
 100                struct vt_event_wait *ve = list_entry(pos,
 101                                                struct vt_event_wait, list);
 102                if (!(ve->event.event & event))
 103                        continue;
 104                ve->event.event = event;
 105                /* kernel view is consoles 0..n-1, user space view is
 106                   console 1..n with 0 meaning current, so we must bias */
 107                ve->event.oldev = old + 1;
 108                ve->event.newev = new + 1;
 109                wake = 1;
 110                ve->done = 1;
 111        }
 112        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 113        if (wake)
 114                wake_up_interruptible(&vt_event_waitqueue);
 115}
 116
 117static void __vt_event_queue(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
 118{
 119        unsigned long flags;
 120        /* Prepare the event */
 121        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vw->list);
 122        vw->done = 0;
 123        /* Queue our event */
 124        spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 125        list_add(&vw->list, &vt_events);
 126        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 127}
 128
 129static void __vt_event_wait(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
 130{
 131        /* Wait for it to pass */
 132        wait_event_interruptible(vt_event_waitqueue, vw->done);
 133}
 134
 135static void __vt_event_dequeue(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
 136{
 137        unsigned long flags;
 138
 139        /* Dequeue it */
 140        spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 141        list_del(&vw->list);
 142        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_event_lock, flags);
 143}
 144
 145/**
 146 *      vt_event_wait           -       wait for an event
 147 *      @vw: our event
 148 *
 149 *      Waits for an event to occur which completes our vt_event_wait
 150 *      structure. On return the structure has wv->done set to 1 for success
 151 *      or 0 if some event such as a signal ended the wait.
 152 */
 153
 154static void vt_event_wait(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
 155{
 156        __vt_event_queue(vw);
 157        __vt_event_wait(vw);
 158        __vt_event_dequeue(vw);
 159}
 160
 161/**
 162 *      vt_event_wait_ioctl     -       event ioctl handler
 163 *      @arg: argument to ioctl
 164 *
 165 *      Implement the VT_WAITEVENT ioctl using the VT event interface
 166 */
 167
 168static int vt_event_wait_ioctl(struct vt_event __user *event)
 169{
 170        struct vt_event_wait vw;
 171
 172        if (copy_from_user(&vw.event, event, sizeof(struct vt_event)))
 173                return -EFAULT;
 174        /* Highest supported event for now */
 175        if (vw.event.event & ~VT_MAX_EVENT)
 176                return -EINVAL;
 177
 178        vt_event_wait(&vw);
 179        /* If it occurred report it */
 180        if (vw.done) {
 181                if (copy_to_user(event, &vw.event, sizeof(struct vt_event)))
 182                        return -EFAULT;
 183                return 0;
 184        }
 185        return -EINTR;
 186}
 187
 188/**
 189 *      vt_waitactive   -       active console wait
 190 *      @event: event code
 191 *      @n: new console
 192 *
 193 *      Helper for event waits. Used to implement the legacy
 194 *      event waiting ioctls in terms of events
 195 */
 196
 197int vt_waitactive(int n)
 198{
 199        struct vt_event_wait vw;
 200        do {
 201                vw.event.event = VT_EVENT_SWITCH;
 202                __vt_event_queue(&vw);
 203                if (n == fg_console + 1) {
 204                        __vt_event_dequeue(&vw);
 205                        break;
 206                }
 207                __vt_event_wait(&vw);
 208                __vt_event_dequeue(&vw);
 209                if (vw.done == 0)
 210                        return -EINTR;
 211        } while (vw.event.newev != n);
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215/*
 216 * these are the valid i/o ports we're allowed to change. they map all the
 217 * video ports
 218 */
 219#define GPFIRST 0x3b4
 220#define GPLAST 0x3df
 221#define GPNUM (GPLAST - GPFIRST + 1)
 222
 223
 224
 225static inline int 
 226do_fontx_ioctl(int cmd, struct consolefontdesc __user *user_cfd, int perm, struct console_font_op *op)
 227{
 228        struct consolefontdesc cfdarg;
 229        int i;
 230
 231        if (copy_from_user(&cfdarg, user_cfd, sizeof(struct consolefontdesc))) 
 232                return -EFAULT;
 233        
 234        switch (cmd) {
 235        case PIO_FONTX:
 236                if (!perm)
 237                        return -EPERM;
 238                op->op = KD_FONT_OP_SET;
 239                op->flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
 240                op->width = 8;
 241                op->height = cfdarg.charheight;
 242                op->charcount = cfdarg.charcount;
 243                op->data = cfdarg.chardata;
 244                return con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, op);
 245        case GIO_FONTX: {
 246                op->op = KD_FONT_OP_GET;
 247                op->flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
 248                op->width = 8;
 249                op->height = cfdarg.charheight;
 250                op->charcount = cfdarg.charcount;
 251                op->data = cfdarg.chardata;
 252                i = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, op);
 253                if (i)
 254                        return i;
 255                cfdarg.charheight = op->height;
 256                cfdarg.charcount = op->charcount;
 257                if (copy_to_user(user_cfd, &cfdarg, sizeof(struct consolefontdesc)))
 258                        return -EFAULT;
 259                return 0;
 260                }
 261        }
 262        return -EINVAL;
 263}
 264
 265static inline int 
 266do_unimap_ioctl(int cmd, struct unimapdesc __user *user_ud, int perm, struct vc_data *vc)
 267{
 268        struct unimapdesc tmp;
 269
 270        if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user_ud, sizeof tmp))
 271                return -EFAULT;
 272        switch (cmd) {
 273        case PIO_UNIMAP:
 274                if (!perm)
 275                        return -EPERM;
 276                return con_set_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, tmp.entries);
 277        case GIO_UNIMAP:
 278                if (!perm && fg_console != vc->vc_num)
 279                        return -EPERM;
 280                return con_get_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, &(user_ud->entry_ct), tmp.entries);
 281        }
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285/* deallocate a single console, if possible (leave 0) */
 286static int vt_disallocate(unsigned int vc_num)
 287{
 288        struct vc_data *vc = NULL;
 289        int ret = 0;
 290
 291        console_lock();
 292        if (VT_BUSY(vc_num))
 293                ret = -EBUSY;
 294        else if (vc_num)
 295                vc = vc_deallocate(vc_num);
 296        console_unlock();
 297
 298        if (vc && vc_num >= MIN_NR_CONSOLES) {
 299                tty_port_destroy(&vc->port);
 300                kfree(vc);
 301        }
 302
 303        return ret;
 304}
 305
 306/* deallocate all unused consoles, but leave 0 */
 307static void vt_disallocate_all(void)
 308{
 309        struct vc_data *vc[MAX_NR_CONSOLES];
 310        int i;
 311
 312        console_lock();
 313        for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++)
 314                if (!VT_BUSY(i))
 315                        vc[i] = vc_deallocate(i);
 316                else
 317                        vc[i] = NULL;
 318        console_unlock();
 319
 320        for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
 321                if (vc[i] && i >= MIN_NR_CONSOLES) {
 322                        tty_port_destroy(&vc[i]->port);
 323                        kfree(vc[i]);
 324                }
 325        }
 326}
 327
 328
 329/*
 330 * We handle the console-specific ioctl's here.  We allow the
 331 * capability to modify any console, not just the fg_console. 
 332 */
 333int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 334             unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 335{
 336        struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
 337        struct console_font_op op;      /* used in multiple places here */
 338        unsigned int console;
 339        unsigned char ucval;
 340        unsigned int uival;
 341        void __user *up = (void __user *)arg;
 342        int i, perm;
 343        int ret = 0;
 344
 345        console = vc->vc_num;
 346
 347
 348        if (!vc_cons_allocated(console)) {      /* impossible? */
 349                ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 350                goto out;
 351        }
 352
 353
 354        /*
 355         * To have permissions to do most of the vt ioctls, we either have
 356         * to be the owner of the tty, or have CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG.
 357         */
 358        perm = 0;
 359        if (current->signal->tty == tty || capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
 360                perm = 1;
 361 
 362        switch (cmd) {
 363        case TIOCLINUX:
 364                ret = tioclinux(tty, arg);
 365                break;
 366        case KIOCSOUND:
 367                if (!perm)
 368                        return -EPERM;
 369                /*
 370                 * The use of PIT_TICK_RATE is historic, it used to be
 371                 * the platform-dependent CLOCK_TICK_RATE between 2.6.12
 372                 * and 2.6.36, which was a minor but unfortunate ABI
 373                 * change. kd_mksound is locked by the input layer.
 374                 */
 375                if (arg)
 376                        arg = PIT_TICK_RATE / arg;
 377                kd_mksound(arg, 0);
 378                break;
 379
 380        case KDMKTONE:
 381                if (!perm)
 382                        return -EPERM;
 383        {
 384                unsigned int ticks, count;
 385                
 386                /*
 387                 * Generate the tone for the appropriate number of ticks.
 388                 * If the time is zero, turn off sound ourselves.
 389                 */
 390                ticks = msecs_to_jiffies((arg >> 16) & 0xffff);
 391                count = ticks ? (arg & 0xffff) : 0;
 392                if (count)
 393                        count = PIT_TICK_RATE / count;
 394                kd_mksound(count, ticks);
 395                break;
 396        }
 397
 398        case KDGKBTYPE:
 399                /*
 400                 * this is naïve.
 401                 */
 402                ucval = KB_101;
 403                ret = put_user(ucval, (char __user *)arg);
 404                break;
 405
 406                /*
 407                 * These cannot be implemented on any machine that implements
 408                 * ioperm() in user level (such as Alpha PCs) or not at all.
 409                 *
 410                 * XXX: you should never use these, just call ioperm directly..
 411                 */
 412#ifdef CONFIG_X86
 413        case KDADDIO:
 414        case KDDELIO:
 415                /*
 416                 * KDADDIO and KDDELIO may be able to add ports beyond what
 417                 * we reject here, but to be safe...
 418                 *
 419                 * These are locked internally via sys_ioperm
 420                 */
 421                if (arg < GPFIRST || arg > GPLAST) {
 422                        ret = -EINVAL;
 423                        break;
 424                }
 425                ret = ksys_ioperm(arg, 1, (cmd == KDADDIO)) ? -ENXIO : 0;
 426                break;
 427
 428        case KDENABIO:
 429        case KDDISABIO:
 430                ret = ksys_ioperm(GPFIRST, GPNUM,
 431                                  (cmd == KDENABIO)) ? -ENXIO : 0;
 432                break;
 433#endif
 434
 435        /* Linux m68k/i386 interface for setting the keyboard delay/repeat rate */
 436                
 437        case KDKBDREP:
 438        {
 439                struct kbd_repeat kbrep;
 440                
 441                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
 442                        return -EPERM;
 443
 444                if (copy_from_user(&kbrep, up, sizeof(struct kbd_repeat))) {
 445                        ret =  -EFAULT;
 446                        break;
 447                }
 448                ret = kbd_rate(&kbrep);
 449                if (ret)
 450                        break;
 451                if (copy_to_user(up, &kbrep, sizeof(struct kbd_repeat)))
 452                        ret = -EFAULT;
 453                break;
 454        }
 455
 456        case KDSETMODE:
 457                /*
 458                 * currently, setting the mode from KD_TEXT to KD_GRAPHICS
 459                 * doesn't do a whole lot. i'm not sure if it should do any
 460                 * restoration of modes or what...
 461                 *
 462                 * XXX It should at least call into the driver, fbdev's definitely
 463                 * need to restore their engine state. --BenH
 464                 */
 465                if (!perm)
 466                        return -EPERM;
 467                switch (arg) {
 468                case KD_GRAPHICS:
 469                        break;
 470                case KD_TEXT0:
 471                case KD_TEXT1:
 472                        arg = KD_TEXT;
 473                case KD_TEXT:
 474                        break;
 475                default:
 476                        ret = -EINVAL;
 477                        goto out;
 478                }
 479                /* FIXME: this needs the console lock extending */
 480                if (vc->vc_mode == (unsigned char) arg)
 481                        break;
 482                vc->vc_mode = (unsigned char) arg;
 483                if (console != fg_console)
 484                        break;
 485                /*
 486                 * explicitly blank/unblank the screen if switching modes
 487                 */
 488                console_lock();
 489                if (arg == KD_TEXT)
 490                        do_unblank_screen(1);
 491                else
 492                        do_blank_screen(1);
 493                console_unlock();
 494                break;
 495
 496        case KDGETMODE:
 497                uival = vc->vc_mode;
 498                goto setint;
 499
 500        case KDMAPDISP:
 501        case KDUNMAPDISP:
 502                /*
 503                 * these work like a combination of mmap and KDENABIO.
 504                 * this could be easily finished.
 505                 */
 506                ret = -EINVAL;
 507                break;
 508
 509        case KDSKBMODE:
 510                if (!perm)
 511                        return -EPERM;
 512                ret = vt_do_kdskbmode(console, arg);
 513                if (ret == 0)
 514                        tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
 515                break;
 516
 517        case KDGKBMODE:
 518                uival = vt_do_kdgkbmode(console);
 519                ret = put_user(uival, (int __user *)arg);
 520                break;
 521
 522        /* this could be folded into KDSKBMODE, but for compatibility
 523           reasons it is not so easy to fold KDGKBMETA into KDGKBMODE */
 524        case KDSKBMETA:
 525                ret = vt_do_kdskbmeta(console, arg);
 526                break;
 527
 528        case KDGKBMETA:
 529                /* FIXME: should review whether this is worth locking */
 530                uival = vt_do_kdgkbmeta(console);
 531        setint:
 532                ret = put_user(uival, (int __user *)arg);
 533                break;
 534
 535        case KDGETKEYCODE:
 536        case KDSETKEYCODE:
 537                if(!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
 538                        perm = 0;
 539                ret = vt_do_kbkeycode_ioctl(cmd, up, perm);
 540                break;
 541
 542        case KDGKBENT:
 543        case KDSKBENT:
 544                ret = vt_do_kdsk_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, console);
 545                break;
 546
 547        case KDGKBSENT:
 548        case KDSKBSENT:
 549                ret = vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl(cmd, up, perm);
 550                break;
 551
 552        /* Diacritical processing. Handled in keyboard.c as it has
 553           to operate on the keyboard locks and structures */
 554        case KDGKBDIACR:
 555        case KDGKBDIACRUC:
 556        case KDSKBDIACR:
 557        case KDSKBDIACRUC:
 558                ret = vt_do_diacrit(cmd, up, perm);
 559                break;
 560
 561        /* the ioctls below read/set the flags usually shown in the leds */
 562        /* don't use them - they will go away without warning */
 563        case KDGKBLED:
 564        case KDSKBLED:
 565        case KDGETLED:
 566        case KDSETLED:
 567                ret = vt_do_kdskled(console, cmd, arg, perm);
 568                break;
 569
 570        /*
 571         * A process can indicate its willingness to accept signals
 572         * generated by pressing an appropriate key combination.
 573         * Thus, one can have a daemon that e.g. spawns a new console
 574         * upon a keypress and then changes to it.
 575         * See also the kbrequest field of inittab(5).
 576         */
 577        case KDSIGACCEPT:
 578        {
 579                if (!perm || !capable(CAP_KILL))
 580                        return -EPERM;
 581                if (!valid_signal(arg) || arg < 1 || arg == SIGKILL)
 582                        ret = -EINVAL;
 583                else {
 584                        spin_lock_irq(&vt_spawn_con.lock);
 585                        put_pid(vt_spawn_con.pid);
 586                        vt_spawn_con.pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 587                        vt_spawn_con.sig = arg;
 588                        spin_unlock_irq(&vt_spawn_con.lock);
 589                }
 590                break;
 591        }
 592
 593        case VT_SETMODE:
 594        {
 595                struct vt_mode tmp;
 596
 597                if (!perm)
 598                        return -EPERM;
 599                if (copy_from_user(&tmp, up, sizeof(struct vt_mode))) {
 600                        ret = -EFAULT;
 601                        goto out;
 602                }
 603                if (tmp.mode != VT_AUTO && tmp.mode != VT_PROCESS) {
 604                        ret = -EINVAL;
 605                        goto out;
 606                }
 607                console_lock();
 608                vc->vt_mode = tmp;
 609                /* the frsig is ignored, so we set it to 0 */
 610                vc->vt_mode.frsig = 0;
 611                put_pid(vc->vt_pid);
 612                vc->vt_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 613                /* no switch is required -- saw@shade.msu.ru */
 614                vc->vt_newvt = -1;
 615                console_unlock();
 616                break;
 617        }
 618
 619        case VT_GETMODE:
 620        {
 621                struct vt_mode tmp;
 622                int rc;
 623
 624                console_lock();
 625                memcpy(&tmp, &vc->vt_mode, sizeof(struct vt_mode));
 626                console_unlock();
 627
 628                rc = copy_to_user(up, &tmp, sizeof(struct vt_mode));
 629                if (rc)
 630                        ret = -EFAULT;
 631                break;
 632        }
 633
 634        /*
 635         * Returns global vt state. Note that VT 0 is always open, since
 636         * it's an alias for the current VT, and people can't use it here.
 637         * We cannot return state for more than 16 VTs, since v_state is short.
 638         */
 639        case VT_GETSTATE:
 640        {
 641                struct vt_stat __user *vtstat = up;
 642                unsigned short state, mask;
 643
 644                /* Review: FIXME: Console lock ? */
 645                if (put_user(fg_console + 1, &vtstat->v_active))
 646                        ret = -EFAULT;
 647                else {
 648                        state = 1;      /* /dev/tty0 is always open */
 649                        for (i = 0, mask = 2; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES && mask;
 650                                                        ++i, mask <<= 1)
 651                                if (VT_IS_IN_USE(i))
 652                                        state |= mask;
 653                        ret = put_user(state, &vtstat->v_state);
 654                }
 655                break;
 656        }
 657
 658        /*
 659         * Returns the first available (non-opened) console.
 660         */
 661        case VT_OPENQRY:
 662                /* FIXME: locking ? - but then this is a stupid API */
 663                for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; ++i)
 664                        if (! VT_IS_IN_USE(i))
 665                                break;
 666                uival = i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES ? (i+1) : -1;
 667                goto setint;             
 668
 669        /*
 670         * ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, num) will cause us to switch to vt # num,
 671         * with num >= 1 (switches to vt 0, our console, are not allowed, just
 672         * to preserve sanity).
 673         */
 674        case VT_ACTIVATE:
 675                if (!perm)
 676                        return -EPERM;
 677                if (arg == 0 || arg > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
 678                        ret =  -ENXIO;
 679                else {
 680                        arg--;
 681                        console_lock();
 682                        ret = vc_allocate(arg);
 683                        console_unlock();
 684                        if (ret)
 685                                break;
 686                        set_console(arg);
 687                }
 688                break;
 689
 690        case VT_SETACTIVATE:
 691        {
 692                struct vt_setactivate vsa;
 693
 694                if (!perm)
 695                        return -EPERM;
 696
 697                if (copy_from_user(&vsa, (struct vt_setactivate __user *)arg,
 698                                        sizeof(struct vt_setactivate))) {
 699                        ret = -EFAULT;
 700                        goto out;
 701                }
 702                if (vsa.console == 0 || vsa.console > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
 703                        ret = -ENXIO;
 704                else {
 705                        vsa.console = array_index_nospec(vsa.console,
 706                                                         MAX_NR_CONSOLES + 1);
 707                        vsa.console--;
 708                        console_lock();
 709                        ret = vc_allocate(vsa.console);
 710                        if (ret == 0) {
 711                                struct vc_data *nvc;
 712                                /* This is safe providing we don't drop the
 713                                   console sem between vc_allocate and
 714                                   finishing referencing nvc */
 715                                nvc = vc_cons[vsa.console].d;
 716                                nvc->vt_mode = vsa.mode;
 717                                nvc->vt_mode.frsig = 0;
 718                                put_pid(nvc->vt_pid);
 719                                nvc->vt_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 720                        }
 721                        console_unlock();
 722                        if (ret)
 723                                break;
 724                        /* Commence switch and lock */
 725                        /* Review set_console locks */
 726                        set_console(vsa.console);
 727                }
 728                break;
 729        }
 730
 731        /*
 732         * wait until the specified VT has been activated
 733         */
 734        case VT_WAITACTIVE:
 735                if (!perm)
 736                        return -EPERM;
 737                if (arg == 0 || arg > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
 738                        ret = -ENXIO;
 739                else
 740                        ret = vt_waitactive(arg);
 741                break;
 742
 743        /*
 744         * If a vt is under process control, the kernel will not switch to it
 745         * immediately, but postpone the operation until the process calls this
 746         * ioctl, allowing the switch to complete.
 747         *
 748         * According to the X sources this is the behavior:
 749         *      0:      pending switch-from not OK
 750         *      1:      pending switch-from OK
 751         *      2:      completed switch-to OK
 752         */
 753        case VT_RELDISP:
 754                if (!perm)
 755                        return -EPERM;
 756
 757                console_lock();
 758                if (vc->vt_mode.mode != VT_PROCESS) {
 759                        console_unlock();
 760                        ret = -EINVAL;
 761                        break;
 762                }
 763                /*
 764                 * Switching-from response
 765                 */
 766                if (vc->vt_newvt >= 0) {
 767                        if (arg == 0)
 768                                /*
 769                                 * Switch disallowed, so forget we were trying
 770                                 * to do it.
 771                                 */
 772                                vc->vt_newvt = -1;
 773
 774                        else {
 775                                /*
 776                                 * The current vt has been released, so
 777                                 * complete the switch.
 778                                 */
 779                                int newvt;
 780                                newvt = vc->vt_newvt;
 781                                vc->vt_newvt = -1;
 782                                ret = vc_allocate(newvt);
 783                                if (ret) {
 784                                        console_unlock();
 785                                        break;
 786                                }
 787                                /*
 788                                 * When we actually do the console switch,
 789                                 * make sure we are atomic with respect to
 790                                 * other console switches..
 791                                 */
 792                                complete_change_console(vc_cons[newvt].d);
 793                        }
 794                } else {
 795                        /*
 796                         * Switched-to response
 797                         */
 798                        /*
 799                         * If it's just an ACK, ignore it
 800                         */
 801                        if (arg != VT_ACKACQ)
 802                                ret = -EINVAL;
 803                }
 804                console_unlock();
 805                break;
 806
 807         /*
 808          * Disallocate memory associated to VT (but leave VT1)
 809          */
 810         case VT_DISALLOCATE:
 811                if (arg > MAX_NR_CONSOLES) {
 812                        ret = -ENXIO;
 813                        break;
 814                }
 815                if (arg == 0)
 816                        vt_disallocate_all();
 817                else
 818                        ret = vt_disallocate(--arg);
 819                break;
 820
 821        case VT_RESIZE:
 822        {
 823                struct vt_sizes __user *vtsizes = up;
 824                struct vc_data *vc;
 825
 826                ushort ll,cc;
 827                if (!perm)
 828                        return -EPERM;
 829                if (get_user(ll, &vtsizes->v_rows) ||
 830                    get_user(cc, &vtsizes->v_cols))
 831                        ret = -EFAULT;
 832                else {
 833                        console_lock();
 834                        for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
 835                                vc = vc_cons[i].d;
 836
 837                                if (vc) {
 838                                        vc->vc_resize_user = 1;
 839                                        /* FIXME: review v tty lock */
 840                                        vc_resize(vc_cons[i].d, cc, ll);
 841                                }
 842                        }
 843                        console_unlock();
 844                }
 845                break;
 846        }
 847
 848        case VT_RESIZEX:
 849        {
 850                struct vt_consize v;
 851                if (!perm)
 852                        return -EPERM;
 853                if (copy_from_user(&v, up, sizeof(struct vt_consize)))
 854                        return -EFAULT;
 855                /* FIXME: Should check the copies properly */
 856                if (!v.v_vlin)
 857                        v.v_vlin = vc->vc_scan_lines;
 858                if (v.v_clin) {
 859                        int rows = v.v_vlin/v.v_clin;
 860                        if (v.v_rows != rows) {
 861                                if (v.v_rows) /* Parameters don't add up */
 862                                        return -EINVAL;
 863                                v.v_rows = rows;
 864                        }
 865                }
 866                if (v.v_vcol && v.v_ccol) {
 867                        int cols = v.v_vcol/v.v_ccol;
 868                        if (v.v_cols != cols) {
 869                                if (v.v_cols)
 870                                        return -EINVAL;
 871                                v.v_cols = cols;
 872                        }
 873                }
 874
 875                if (v.v_clin > 32)
 876                        return -EINVAL;
 877
 878                for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
 879                        if (!vc_cons[i].d)
 880                                continue;
 881                        console_lock();
 882                        if (v.v_vlin)
 883                                vc_cons[i].d->vc_scan_lines = v.v_vlin;
 884                        if (v.v_clin)
 885                                vc_cons[i].d->vc_font.height = v.v_clin;
 886                        vc_cons[i].d->vc_resize_user = 1;
 887                        vc_resize(vc_cons[i].d, v.v_cols, v.v_rows);
 888                        console_unlock();
 889                }
 890                break;
 891        }
 892
 893        case PIO_FONT: {
 894                if (!perm)
 895                        return -EPERM;
 896                op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET;
 897                op.flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD | KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC; /* Compatibility */
 898                op.width = 8;
 899                op.height = 0;
 900                op.charcount = 256;
 901                op.data = up;
 902                ret = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, &op);
 903                break;
 904        }
 905
 906        case GIO_FONT: {
 907                op.op = KD_FONT_OP_GET;
 908                op.flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
 909                op.width = 8;
 910                op.height = 32;
 911                op.charcount = 256;
 912                op.data = up;
 913                ret = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, &op);
 914                break;
 915        }
 916
 917        case PIO_CMAP:
 918                if (!perm)
 919                        ret = -EPERM;
 920                else
 921                        ret = con_set_cmap(up);
 922                break;
 923
 924        case GIO_CMAP:
 925                ret = con_get_cmap(up);
 926                break;
 927
 928        case PIO_FONTX:
 929        case GIO_FONTX:
 930                ret = do_fontx_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, &op);
 931                break;
 932
 933        case PIO_FONTRESET:
 934        {
 935                if (!perm)
 936                        return -EPERM;
 937
 938#ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
 939                /* With BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS defined, the default
 940                   font is not saved. */
 941                ret = -ENOSYS;
 942                break;
 943#else
 944                {
 945                op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET_DEFAULT;
 946                op.data = NULL;
 947                ret = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, &op);
 948                if (ret)
 949                        break;
 950                console_lock();
 951                con_set_default_unimap(vc_cons[fg_console].d);
 952                console_unlock();
 953                break;
 954                }
 955#endif
 956        }
 957
 958        case KDFONTOP: {
 959                if (copy_from_user(&op, up, sizeof(op))) {
 960                        ret = -EFAULT;
 961                        break;
 962                }
 963                if (!perm && op.op != KD_FONT_OP_GET)
 964                        return -EPERM;
 965                ret = con_font_op(vc, &op);
 966                if (ret)
 967                        break;
 968                if (copy_to_user(up, &op, sizeof(op)))
 969                        ret = -EFAULT;
 970                break;
 971        }
 972
 973        case PIO_SCRNMAP:
 974                if (!perm)
 975                        ret = -EPERM;
 976                else
 977                        ret = con_set_trans_old(up);
 978                break;
 979
 980        case GIO_SCRNMAP:
 981                ret = con_get_trans_old(up);
 982                break;
 983
 984        case PIO_UNISCRNMAP:
 985                if (!perm)
 986                        ret = -EPERM;
 987                else
 988                        ret = con_set_trans_new(up);
 989                break;
 990
 991        case GIO_UNISCRNMAP:
 992                ret = con_get_trans_new(up);
 993                break;
 994
 995        case PIO_UNIMAPCLR:
 996                if (!perm)
 997                        return -EPERM;
 998                con_clear_unimap(vc);
 999                break;
1000
1001        case PIO_UNIMAP:
1002        case GIO_UNIMAP:
1003                ret = do_unimap_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, vc);
1004                break;
1005
1006        case VT_LOCKSWITCH:
1007                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
1008                        return -EPERM;
1009                vt_dont_switch = 1;
1010                break;
1011        case VT_UNLOCKSWITCH:
1012                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
1013                        return -EPERM;
1014                vt_dont_switch = 0;
1015                break;
1016        case VT_GETHIFONTMASK:
1017                ret = put_user(vc->vc_hi_font_mask,
1018                                        (unsigned short __user *)arg);
1019                break;
1020        case VT_WAITEVENT:
1021                ret = vt_event_wait_ioctl((struct vt_event __user *)arg);
1022                break;
1023        default:
1024                ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1025        }
1026out:
1027        return ret;
1028}
1029
1030void reset_vc(struct vc_data *vc)
1031{
1032        vc->vc_mode = KD_TEXT;
1033        vt_reset_unicode(vc->vc_num);
1034        vc->vt_mode.mode = VT_AUTO;
1035        vc->vt_mode.waitv = 0;
1036        vc->vt_mode.relsig = 0;
1037        vc->vt_mode.acqsig = 0;
1038        vc->vt_mode.frsig = 0;
1039        put_pid(vc->vt_pid);
1040        vc->vt_pid = NULL;
1041        vc->vt_newvt = -1;
1042        if (!in_interrupt())    /* Via keyboard.c:SAK() - akpm */
1043                reset_palette(vc);
1044}
1045
1046void vc_SAK(struct work_struct *work)
1047{
1048        struct vc *vc_con =
1049                container_of(work, struct vc, SAK_work);
1050        struct vc_data *vc;
1051        struct tty_struct *tty;
1052
1053        console_lock();
1054        vc = vc_con->d;
1055        if (vc) {
1056                /* FIXME: review tty ref counting */
1057                tty = vc->port.tty;
1058                /*
1059                 * SAK should also work in all raw modes and reset
1060                 * them properly.
1061                 */
1062                if (tty)
1063                        __do_SAK(tty);
1064                reset_vc(vc);
1065        }
1066        console_unlock();
1067}
1068
1069#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1070
1071struct compat_consolefontdesc {
1072        unsigned short charcount;       /* characters in font (256 or 512) */
1073        unsigned short charheight;      /* scan lines per character (1-32) */
1074        compat_caddr_t chardata;        /* font data in expanded form */
1075};
1076
1077static inline int
1078compat_fontx_ioctl(int cmd, struct compat_consolefontdesc __user *user_cfd,
1079                         int perm, struct console_font_op *op)
1080{
1081        struct compat_consolefontdesc cfdarg;
1082        int i;
1083
1084        if (copy_from_user(&cfdarg, user_cfd, sizeof(struct compat_consolefontdesc)))
1085                return -EFAULT;
1086
1087        switch (cmd) {
1088        case PIO_FONTX:
1089                if (!perm)
1090                        return -EPERM;
1091                op->op = KD_FONT_OP_SET;
1092                op->flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
1093                op->width = 8;
1094                op->height = cfdarg.charheight;
1095                op->charcount = cfdarg.charcount;
1096                op->data = compat_ptr(cfdarg.chardata);
1097                return con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, op);
1098        case GIO_FONTX:
1099                op->op = KD_FONT_OP_GET;
1100                op->flags = KD_FONT_FLAG_OLD;
1101                op->width = 8;
1102                op->height = cfdarg.charheight;
1103                op->charcount = cfdarg.charcount;
1104                op->data = compat_ptr(cfdarg.chardata);
1105                i = con_font_op(vc_cons[fg_console].d, op);
1106                if (i)
1107                        return i;
1108                cfdarg.charheight = op->height;
1109                cfdarg.charcount = op->charcount;
1110                if (copy_to_user(user_cfd, &cfdarg, sizeof(struct compat_consolefontdesc)))
1111                        return -EFAULT;
1112                return 0;
1113        }
1114        return -EINVAL;
1115}
1116
1117struct compat_console_font_op {
1118        compat_uint_t op;        /* operation code KD_FONT_OP_* */
1119        compat_uint_t flags;     /* KD_FONT_FLAG_* */
1120        compat_uint_t width, height;     /* font size */
1121        compat_uint_t charcount;
1122        compat_caddr_t data;    /* font data with height fixed to 32 */
1123};
1124
1125static inline int
1126compat_kdfontop_ioctl(struct compat_console_font_op __user *fontop,
1127                         int perm, struct console_font_op *op, struct vc_data *vc)
1128{
1129        int i;
1130
1131        if (copy_from_user(op, fontop, sizeof(struct compat_console_font_op)))
1132                return -EFAULT;
1133        if (!perm && op->op != KD_FONT_OP_GET)
1134                return -EPERM;
1135        op->data = compat_ptr(((struct compat_console_font_op *)op)->data);
1136        i = con_font_op(vc, op);
1137        if (i)
1138                return i;
1139        ((struct compat_console_font_op *)op)->data = (unsigned long)op->data;
1140        if (copy_to_user(fontop, op, sizeof(struct compat_console_font_op)))
1141                return -EFAULT;
1142        return 0;
1143}
1144
1145struct compat_unimapdesc {
1146        unsigned short entry_ct;
1147        compat_caddr_t entries;
1148};
1149
1150static inline int
1151compat_unimap_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct compat_unimapdesc __user *user_ud,
1152                         int perm, struct vc_data *vc)
1153{
1154        struct compat_unimapdesc tmp;
1155        struct unipair __user *tmp_entries;
1156
1157        if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user_ud, sizeof tmp))
1158                return -EFAULT;
1159        tmp_entries = compat_ptr(tmp.entries);
1160        switch (cmd) {
1161        case PIO_UNIMAP:
1162                if (!perm)
1163                        return -EPERM;
1164                return con_set_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, tmp_entries);
1165        case GIO_UNIMAP:
1166                if (!perm && fg_console != vc->vc_num)
1167                        return -EPERM;
1168                return con_get_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, &(user_ud->entry_ct), tmp_entries);
1169        }
1170        return 0;
1171}
1172
1173long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
1174             unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1175{
1176        struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
1177        struct console_font_op op;      /* used in multiple places here */
1178        unsigned int console = vc->vc_num;
1179        void __user *up = compat_ptr(arg);
1180        int perm;
1181
1182
1183        if (!vc_cons_allocated(console))        /* impossible? */
1184                return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1185
1186        /*
1187         * To have permissions to do most of the vt ioctls, we either have
1188         * to be the owner of the tty, or have CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG.
1189         */
1190        perm = 0;
1191        if (current->signal->tty == tty || capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
1192                perm = 1;
1193
1194        switch (cmd) {
1195        /*
1196         * these need special handlers for incompatible data structures
1197         */
1198        case PIO_FONTX:
1199        case GIO_FONTX:
1200                return compat_fontx_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, &op);
1201
1202        case KDFONTOP:
1203                return compat_kdfontop_ioctl(up, perm, &op, vc);
1204
1205        case PIO_UNIMAP:
1206        case GIO_UNIMAP:
1207                return compat_unimap_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, vc);
1208
1209        /*
1210         * all these treat 'arg' as an integer
1211         */
1212        case KIOCSOUND:
1213        case KDMKTONE:
1214#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1215        case KDADDIO:
1216        case KDDELIO:
1217#endif
1218        case KDSETMODE:
1219        case KDMAPDISP:
1220        case KDUNMAPDISP:
1221        case KDSKBMODE:
1222        case KDSKBMETA:
1223        case KDSKBLED:
1224        case KDSETLED:
1225        case KDSIGACCEPT:
1226        case VT_ACTIVATE:
1227        case VT_WAITACTIVE:
1228        case VT_RELDISP:
1229        case VT_DISALLOCATE:
1230        case VT_RESIZE:
1231        case VT_RESIZEX:
1232                return vt_ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
1233
1234        /*
1235         * the rest has a compatible data structure behind arg,
1236         * but we have to convert it to a proper 64 bit pointer.
1237         */
1238        default:
1239                return vt_ioctl(tty, cmd, (unsigned long)up);
1240        }
1241}
1242
1243
1244#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1245
1246
1247/*
1248 * Performs the back end of a vt switch. Called under the console
1249 * semaphore.
1250 */
1251static void complete_change_console(struct vc_data *vc)
1252{
1253        unsigned char old_vc_mode;
1254        int old = fg_console;
1255
1256        last_console = fg_console;
1257
1258        /*
1259         * If we're switching, we could be going from KD_GRAPHICS to
1260         * KD_TEXT mode or vice versa, which means we need to blank or
1261         * unblank the screen later.
1262         */
1263        old_vc_mode = vc_cons[fg_console].d->vc_mode;
1264        switch_screen(vc);
1265
1266        /*
1267         * This can't appear below a successful kill_pid().  If it did,
1268         * then the *blank_screen operation could occur while X, having
1269         * received acqsig, is waking up on another processor.  This
1270         * condition can lead to overlapping accesses to the VGA range
1271         * and the framebuffer (causing system lockups).
1272         *
1273         * To account for this we duplicate this code below only if the
1274         * controlling process is gone and we've called reset_vc.
1275         */
1276        if (old_vc_mode != vc->vc_mode) {
1277                if (vc->vc_mode == KD_TEXT)
1278                        do_unblank_screen(1);
1279                else
1280                        do_blank_screen(1);
1281        }
1282
1283        /*
1284         * If this new console is under process control, send it a signal
1285         * telling it that it has acquired. Also check if it has died and
1286         * clean up (similar to logic employed in change_console())
1287         */
1288        if (vc->vt_mode.mode == VT_PROCESS) {
1289                /*
1290                 * Send the signal as privileged - kill_pid() will
1291                 * tell us if the process has gone or something else
1292                 * is awry
1293                 */
1294                if (kill_pid(vc->vt_pid, vc->vt_mode.acqsig, 1) != 0) {
1295                /*
1296                 * The controlling process has died, so we revert back to
1297                 * normal operation. In this case, we'll also change back
1298                 * to KD_TEXT mode. I'm not sure if this is strictly correct
1299                 * but it saves the agony when the X server dies and the screen
1300                 * remains blanked due to KD_GRAPHICS! It would be nice to do
1301                 * this outside of VT_PROCESS but there is no single process
1302                 * to account for and tracking tty count may be undesirable.
1303                 */
1304                        reset_vc(vc);
1305
1306                        if (old_vc_mode != vc->vc_mode) {
1307                                if (vc->vc_mode == KD_TEXT)
1308                                        do_unblank_screen(1);
1309                                else
1310                                        do_blank_screen(1);
1311                        }
1312                }
1313        }
1314
1315        /*
1316         * Wake anyone waiting for their VT to activate
1317         */
1318        vt_event_post(VT_EVENT_SWITCH, old, vc->vc_num);
1319        return;
1320}
1321
1322/*
1323 * Performs the front-end of a vt switch
1324 */
1325void change_console(struct vc_data *new_vc)
1326{
1327        struct vc_data *vc;
1328
1329        if (!new_vc || new_vc->vc_num == fg_console || vt_dont_switch)
1330                return;
1331
1332        /*
1333         * If this vt is in process mode, then we need to handshake with
1334         * that process before switching. Essentially, we store where that
1335         * vt wants to switch to and wait for it to tell us when it's done
1336         * (via VT_RELDISP ioctl).
1337         *
1338         * We also check to see if the controlling process still exists.
1339         * If it doesn't, we reset this vt to auto mode and continue.
1340         * This is a cheap way to track process control. The worst thing
1341         * that can happen is: we send a signal to a process, it dies, and
1342         * the switch gets "lost" waiting for a response; hopefully, the
1343         * user will try again, we'll detect the process is gone (unless
1344         * the user waits just the right amount of time :-) and revert the
1345         * vt to auto control.
1346         */
1347        vc = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
1348        if (vc->vt_mode.mode == VT_PROCESS) {
1349                /*
1350                 * Send the signal as privileged - kill_pid() will
1351                 * tell us if the process has gone or something else
1352                 * is awry.
1353                 *
1354                 * We need to set vt_newvt *before* sending the signal or we
1355                 * have a race.
1356                 */
1357                vc->vt_newvt = new_vc->vc_num;
1358                if (kill_pid(vc->vt_pid, vc->vt_mode.relsig, 1) == 0) {
1359                        /*
1360                         * It worked. Mark the vt to switch to and
1361                         * return. The process needs to send us a
1362                         * VT_RELDISP ioctl to complete the switch.
1363                         */
1364                        return;
1365                }
1366
1367                /*
1368                 * The controlling process has died, so we revert back to
1369                 * normal operation. In this case, we'll also change back
1370                 * to KD_TEXT mode. I'm not sure if this is strictly correct
1371                 * but it saves the agony when the X server dies and the screen
1372                 * remains blanked due to KD_GRAPHICS! It would be nice to do
1373                 * this outside of VT_PROCESS but there is no single process
1374                 * to account for and tracking tty count may be undesirable.
1375                 */
1376                reset_vc(vc);
1377
1378                /*
1379                 * Fall through to normal (VT_AUTO) handling of the switch...
1380                 */
1381        }
1382
1383        /*
1384         * Ignore all switches in KD_GRAPHICS+VT_AUTO mode
1385         */
1386        if (vc->vc_mode == KD_GRAPHICS)
1387                return;
1388
1389        complete_change_console(new_vc);
1390}
1391
1392/* Perform a kernel triggered VT switch for suspend/resume */
1393
1394static int disable_vt_switch;
1395
1396int vt_move_to_console(unsigned int vt, int alloc)
1397{
1398        int prev;
1399
1400        console_lock();
1401        /* Graphics mode - up to X */
1402        if (disable_vt_switch) {
1403                console_unlock();
1404                return 0;
1405        }
1406        prev = fg_console;
1407
1408        if (alloc && vc_allocate(vt)) {
1409                /* we can't have a free VC for now. Too bad,
1410                 * we don't want to mess the screen for now. */
1411                console_unlock();
1412                return -ENOSPC;
1413        }
1414
1415        if (set_console(vt)) {
1416                /*
1417                 * We're unable to switch to the SUSPEND_CONSOLE.
1418                 * Let the calling function know so it can decide
1419                 * what to do.
1420                 */
1421                console_unlock();
1422                return -EIO;
1423        }
1424        console_unlock();
1425        if (vt_waitactive(vt + 1)) {
1426                pr_debug("Suspend: Can't switch VCs.");
1427                return -EINTR;
1428        }
1429        return prev;
1430}
1431
1432/*
1433 * Normally during a suspend, we allocate a new console and switch to it.
1434 * When we resume, we switch back to the original console.  This switch
1435 * can be slow, so on systems where the framebuffer can handle restoration
1436 * of video registers anyways, there's little point in doing the console
1437 * switch.  This function allows you to disable it by passing it '0'.
1438 */
1439void pm_set_vt_switch(int do_switch)
1440{
1441        console_lock();
1442        disable_vt_switch = !do_switch;
1443        console_unlock();
1444}
1445EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_set_vt_switch);
1446