linux/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_uac1_legacy.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * u_uac1.c -- ALSA audio utilities for Gadget stack
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Analog Devices, Inc
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/kernel.h>
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12#include <linux/device.h>
  13#include <linux/delay.h>
  14#include <linux/ctype.h>
  15#include <linux/random.h>
  16#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  17
  18#include "u_uac1_legacy.h"
  19
  20/*
  21 * This component encapsulates the ALSA devices for USB audio gadget
  22 */
  23
  24/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  25
  26/**
  27 * Some ALSA internal helper functions
  28 */
  29static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
  30{
  31        struct snd_interval t;
  32        t.empty = 0;
  33        t.min = t.max = val;
  34        t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
  35        t.integer = 1;
  36        return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
  37}
  38
  39static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  40                                 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
  41                                 int dir)
  42{
  43        int changed;
  44        if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
  45                struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
  46                if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
  47                        changed = -EINVAL;
  48                        snd_mask_none(m);
  49                } else {
  50                        if (dir > 0)
  51                                val++;
  52                        else if (dir < 0)
  53                                val--;
  54                        changed = snd_mask_refine_set(
  55                                        hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
  56                }
  57        } else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
  58                struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
  59                if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
  60                        changed = -EINVAL;
  61                        snd_interval_none(i);
  62                } else if (dir == 0)
  63                        changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
  64                else {
  65                        struct snd_interval t;
  66                        t.openmin = 1;
  67                        t.openmax = 1;
  68                        t.empty = 0;
  69                        t.integer = 0;
  70                        if (dir < 0) {
  71                                t.min = val - 1;
  72                                t.max = val;
  73                        } else {
  74                                t.min = val;
  75                                t.max = val+1;
  76                        }
  77                        changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
  78                }
  79        } else
  80                return -EINVAL;
  81        if (changed) {
  82                params->cmask |= 1 << var;
  83                params->rmask |= 1 << var;
  84        }
  85        return changed;
  86}
  87/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  88
  89/**
  90 * Set default hardware params
  91 */
  92static int playback_default_hw_params(struct gaudio_snd_dev *snd)
  93{
  94        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = snd->substream;
  95        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
  96        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
  97
  98       /*
  99        * SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED,
 100        * SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
 101        * CHANNELS: 2
 102        * RATE: 48000
 103        */
 104        snd->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
 105        snd->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
 106        snd->channels = 2;
 107        snd->rate = 48000;
 108
 109        params = kzalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
 110        if (!params)
 111                return -ENOMEM;
 112
 113        _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
 114        _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
 115                        snd->access, 0);
 116        _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
 117                        snd->format, 0);
 118        _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 119                        snd->channels, 0);
 120        _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 121                        snd->rate, 0);
 122
 123        snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
 124        snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, params);
 125
 126        result = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
 127        if (result < 0) {
 128                ERROR(snd->card,
 129                        "Preparing sound card failed: %d\n", (int)result);
 130                kfree(params);
 131                return result;
 132        }
 133
 134        /* Store the hardware parameters */
 135        snd->access = params_access(params);
 136        snd->format = params_format(params);
 137        snd->channels = params_channels(params);
 138        snd->rate = params_rate(params);
 139
 140        kfree(params);
 141
 142        INFO(snd->card,
 143                "Hardware params: access %x, format %x, channels %d, rate %d\n",
 144                snd->access, snd->format, snd->channels, snd->rate);
 145
 146        return 0;
 147}
 148
 149/**
 150 * Playback audio buffer data by ALSA PCM device
 151 */
 152size_t u_audio_playback(struct gaudio *card, void *buf, size_t count)
 153{
 154        struct gaudio_snd_dev   *snd = &card->playback;
 155        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = snd->substream;
 156        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 157        ssize_t result;
 158        snd_pcm_sframes_t frames;
 159
 160try_again:
 161        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
 162                runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 163                result = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream,
 164                                SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
 165                if (result < 0) {
 166                        ERROR(card, "Preparing sound card failed: %d\n",
 167                                        (int)result);
 168                        return result;
 169                }
 170        }
 171
 172        frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
 173        result = snd_pcm_kernel_write(snd->substream, buf, frames);
 174        if (result != frames) {
 175                ERROR(card, "Playback error: %d\n", (int)result);
 176                goto try_again;
 177        }
 178
 179        return 0;
 180}
 181
 182int u_audio_get_playback_channels(struct gaudio *card)
 183{
 184        return card->playback.channels;
 185}
 186
 187int u_audio_get_playback_rate(struct gaudio *card)
 188{
 189        return card->playback.rate;
 190}
 191
 192/**
 193 * Open ALSA PCM and control device files
 194 * Initial the PCM or control device
 195 */
 196static int gaudio_open_snd_dev(struct gaudio *card)
 197{
 198        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 199        struct gaudio_snd_dev *snd;
 200        struct f_uac1_legacy_opts *opts;
 201        char *fn_play, *fn_cap, *fn_cntl;
 202
 203        opts = container_of(card->func.fi, struct f_uac1_legacy_opts,
 204                            func_inst);
 205        fn_play = opts->fn_play;
 206        fn_cap = opts->fn_cap;
 207        fn_cntl = opts->fn_cntl;
 208
 209        /* Open control device */
 210        snd = &card->control;
 211        snd->filp = filp_open(fn_cntl, O_RDWR, 0);
 212        if (IS_ERR(snd->filp)) {
 213                int ret = PTR_ERR(snd->filp);
 214                ERROR(card, "unable to open sound control device file: %s\n",
 215                                fn_cntl);
 216                snd->filp = NULL;
 217                return ret;
 218        }
 219        snd->card = card;
 220
 221        /* Open PCM playback device and setup substream */
 222        snd = &card->playback;
 223        snd->filp = filp_open(fn_play, O_WRONLY, 0);
 224        if (IS_ERR(snd->filp)) {
 225                int ret = PTR_ERR(snd->filp);
 226
 227                ERROR(card, "No such PCM playback device: %s\n", fn_play);
 228                snd->filp = NULL;
 229                return ret;
 230        }
 231        pcm_file = snd->filp->private_data;
 232        snd->substream = pcm_file->substream;
 233        snd->card = card;
 234        playback_default_hw_params(snd);
 235
 236        /* Open PCM capture device and setup substream */
 237        snd = &card->capture;
 238        snd->filp = filp_open(fn_cap, O_RDONLY, 0);
 239        if (IS_ERR(snd->filp)) {
 240                ERROR(card, "No such PCM capture device: %s\n", fn_cap);
 241                snd->substream = NULL;
 242                snd->card = NULL;
 243                snd->filp = NULL;
 244        } else {
 245                pcm_file = snd->filp->private_data;
 246                snd->substream = pcm_file->substream;
 247                snd->card = card;
 248        }
 249
 250        return 0;
 251}
 252
 253/**
 254 * Close ALSA PCM and control device files
 255 */
 256static int gaudio_close_snd_dev(struct gaudio *gau)
 257{
 258        struct gaudio_snd_dev   *snd;
 259
 260        /* Close control device */
 261        snd = &gau->control;
 262        if (snd->filp)
 263                filp_close(snd->filp, NULL);
 264
 265        /* Close PCM playback device and setup substream */
 266        snd = &gau->playback;
 267        if (snd->filp)
 268                filp_close(snd->filp, NULL);
 269
 270        /* Close PCM capture device and setup substream */
 271        snd = &gau->capture;
 272        if (snd->filp)
 273                filp_close(snd->filp, NULL);
 274
 275        return 0;
 276}
 277
 278/**
 279 * gaudio_setup - setup ALSA interface and preparing for USB transfer
 280 *
 281 * This sets up PCM, mixer or MIDI ALSA devices fore USB gadget using.
 282 *
 283 * Returns negative errno, or zero on success
 284 */
 285int gaudio_setup(struct gaudio *card)
 286{
 287        int     ret;
 288
 289        ret = gaudio_open_snd_dev(card);
 290        if (ret)
 291                ERROR(card, "we need at least one control device\n");
 292
 293        return ret;
 294
 295}
 296
 297/**
 298 * gaudio_cleanup - remove ALSA device interface
 299 *
 300 * This is called to free all resources allocated by @gaudio_setup().
 301 */
 302void gaudio_cleanup(struct gaudio *the_card)
 303{
 304        if (the_card)
 305                gaudio_close_snd_dev(the_card);
 306}
 307
 308