linux/drivers/usb/typec/bus.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/**
   3 * Bus for USB Type-C Alternate Modes
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
   6 * Author: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/usb/pd_vdo.h>
  10
  11#include "bus.h"
  12
  13static inline int typec_altmode_set_mux(struct altmode *alt, u8 state)
  14{
  15        return alt->mux ? alt->mux->set(alt->mux, state) : 0;
  16}
  17
  18static int typec_altmode_set_state(struct typec_altmode *adev, int state)
  19{
  20        bool is_port = is_typec_port(adev->dev.parent);
  21        struct altmode *port_altmode;
  22        int ret;
  23
  24        port_altmode = is_port ? to_altmode(adev) : to_altmode(adev)->partner;
  25
  26        ret = typec_altmode_set_mux(port_altmode, state);
  27        if (ret)
  28                return ret;
  29
  30        blocking_notifier_call_chain(&port_altmode->nh, state, NULL);
  31
  32        return 0;
  33}
  34
  35/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  36/* Common API */
  37
  38/**
  39 * typec_altmode_notify - Communication between the OS and alternate mode driver
  40 * @adev: Handle to the alternate mode
  41 * @conf: Alternate mode specific configuration value
  42 * @data: Alternate mode specific data
  43 *
  44 * The primary purpose for this function is to allow the alternate mode drivers
  45 * to tell which pin configuration has been negotiated with the partner. That
  46 * information will then be used for example to configure the muxes.
  47 * Communication to the other direction is also possible, and low level device
  48 * drivers can also send notifications to the alternate mode drivers. The actual
  49 * communication will be specific for every SVID.
  50 */
  51int typec_altmode_notify(struct typec_altmode *adev,
  52                         unsigned long conf, void *data)
  53{
  54        bool is_port;
  55        struct altmode *altmode;
  56        struct altmode *partner;
  57        int ret;
  58
  59        if (!adev)
  60                return 0;
  61
  62        altmode = to_altmode(adev);
  63
  64        if (!altmode->partner)
  65                return -ENODEV;
  66
  67        is_port = is_typec_port(adev->dev.parent);
  68        partner = altmode->partner;
  69
  70        ret = typec_altmode_set_mux(is_port ? altmode : partner, (u8)conf);
  71        if (ret)
  72                return ret;
  73
  74        blocking_notifier_call_chain(is_port ? &altmode->nh : &partner->nh,
  75                                     conf, data);
  76
  77        if (partner->adev.ops && partner->adev.ops->notify)
  78                return partner->adev.ops->notify(&partner->adev, conf, data);
  79
  80        return 0;
  81}
  82EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_notify);
  83
  84/**
  85 * typec_altmode_enter - Enter Mode
  86 * @adev: The alternate mode
  87 *
  88 * The alternate mode drivers use this function to enter mode. The port drivers
  89 * use this to inform the alternate mode drivers that the partner has initiated
  90 * Enter Mode command.
  91 */
  92int typec_altmode_enter(struct typec_altmode *adev)
  93{
  94        struct altmode *partner = to_altmode(adev)->partner;
  95        struct typec_altmode *pdev = &partner->adev;
  96        int ret;
  97
  98        if (!adev || adev->active)
  99                return 0;
 100
 101        if (!pdev->ops || !pdev->ops->enter)
 102                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 103
 104        /* Moving to USB Safe State */
 105        ret = typec_altmode_set_state(adev, TYPEC_STATE_SAFE);
 106        if (ret)
 107                return ret;
 108
 109        /* Enter Mode */
 110        return pdev->ops->enter(pdev);
 111}
 112EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_enter);
 113
 114/**
 115 * typec_altmode_exit - Exit Mode
 116 * @adev: The alternate mode
 117 *
 118 * The partner of @adev has initiated Exit Mode command.
 119 */
 120int typec_altmode_exit(struct typec_altmode *adev)
 121{
 122        struct altmode *partner = to_altmode(adev)->partner;
 123        struct typec_altmode *pdev = &partner->adev;
 124        int ret;
 125
 126        if (!adev || !adev->active)
 127                return 0;
 128
 129        if (!pdev->ops || !pdev->ops->enter)
 130                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 131
 132        /* Moving to USB Safe State */
 133        ret = typec_altmode_set_state(adev, TYPEC_STATE_SAFE);
 134        if (ret)
 135                return ret;
 136
 137        /* Exit Mode command */
 138        return pdev->ops->exit(pdev);
 139}
 140EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_exit);
 141
 142/**
 143 * typec_altmode_attention - Attention command
 144 * @adev: The alternate mode
 145 * @vdo: VDO for the Attention command
 146 *
 147 * Notifies the partner of @adev about Attention command.
 148 */
 149void typec_altmode_attention(struct typec_altmode *adev, u32 vdo)
 150{
 151        struct typec_altmode *pdev = &to_altmode(adev)->partner->adev;
 152
 153        if (pdev->ops && pdev->ops->attention)
 154                pdev->ops->attention(pdev, vdo);
 155}
 156EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_attention);
 157
 158/**
 159 * typec_altmode_vdm - Send Vendor Defined Messages (VDM) to the partner
 160 * @adev: Alternate mode handle
 161 * @header: VDM Header
 162 * @vdo: Array of Vendor Defined Data Objects
 163 * @count: Number of Data Objects
 164 *
 165 * The alternate mode drivers use this function for SVID specific communication
 166 * with the partner. The port drivers use it to deliver the Structured VDMs
 167 * received from the partners to the alternate mode drivers.
 168 */
 169int typec_altmode_vdm(struct typec_altmode *adev,
 170                      const u32 header, const u32 *vdo, int count)
 171{
 172        struct typec_altmode *pdev;
 173        struct altmode *altmode;
 174
 175        if (!adev)
 176                return 0;
 177
 178        altmode = to_altmode(adev);
 179
 180        if (!altmode->partner)
 181                return -ENODEV;
 182
 183        pdev = &altmode->partner->adev;
 184
 185        if (!pdev->ops || !pdev->ops->vdm)
 186                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 187
 188        return pdev->ops->vdm(pdev, header, vdo, count);
 189}
 190EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_vdm);
 191
 192const struct typec_altmode *
 193typec_altmode_get_partner(struct typec_altmode *adev)
 194{
 195        return adev ? &to_altmode(adev)->partner->adev : NULL;
 196}
 197EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_get_partner);
 198
 199/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 200/* API for the alternate mode drivers */
 201
 202/**
 203 * typec_altmode_get_plug - Find cable plug alternate mode
 204 * @adev: Handle to partner alternate mode
 205 * @index: Cable plug index
 206 *
 207 * Increment reference count for cable plug alternate mode device. Returns
 208 * handle to the cable plug alternate mode, or NULL if none is found.
 209 */
 210struct typec_altmode *typec_altmode_get_plug(struct typec_altmode *adev,
 211                                             enum typec_plug_index index)
 212{
 213        struct altmode *port = to_altmode(adev)->partner;
 214
 215        if (port->plug[index]) {
 216                get_device(&port->plug[index]->adev.dev);
 217                return &port->plug[index]->adev;
 218        }
 219
 220        return NULL;
 221}
 222EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_get_plug);
 223
 224/**
 225 * typec_altmode_put_plug - Decrement cable plug alternate mode reference count
 226 * @plug: Handle to the cable plug alternate mode
 227 */
 228void typec_altmode_put_plug(struct typec_altmode *plug)
 229{
 230        if (plug)
 231                put_device(&plug->dev);
 232}
 233EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_put_plug);
 234
 235int __typec_altmode_register_driver(struct typec_altmode_driver *drv,
 236                                    struct module *module)
 237{
 238        if (!drv->probe)
 239                return -EINVAL;
 240
 241        drv->driver.owner = module;
 242        drv->driver.bus = &typec_bus;
 243
 244        return driver_register(&drv->driver);
 245}
 246EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__typec_altmode_register_driver);
 247
 248void typec_altmode_unregister_driver(struct typec_altmode_driver *drv)
 249{
 250        driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
 251}
 252EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_unregister_driver);
 253
 254/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 255/* API for the port drivers */
 256
 257/**
 258 * typec_match_altmode - Match SVID and mode to an array of alternate modes
 259 * @altmodes: Array of alternate modes
 260 * @n: Number of elements in the array, or -1 for NULL terminated arrays
 261 * @svid: Standard or Vendor ID to match with
 262 * @mode: Mode to match with
 263 *
 264 * Return pointer to an alternate mode with SVID matching @svid, or NULL when no
 265 * match is found.
 266 */
 267struct typec_altmode *typec_match_altmode(struct typec_altmode **altmodes,
 268                                          size_t n, u16 svid, u8 mode)
 269{
 270        int i;
 271
 272        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 273                if (!altmodes[i])
 274                        break;
 275                if (altmodes[i]->svid == svid && altmodes[i]->mode == mode)
 276                        return altmodes[i];
 277        }
 278
 279        return NULL;
 280}
 281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_match_altmode);
 282
 283/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 284
 285static ssize_t
 286description_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 287{
 288        struct typec_altmode *alt = to_typec_altmode(dev);
 289
 290        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", alt->desc ? alt->desc : "");
 291}
 292static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(description);
 293
 294static struct attribute *typec_attrs[] = {
 295        &dev_attr_description.attr,
 296        NULL
 297};
 298ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(typec);
 299
 300static int typec_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *driver)
 301{
 302        struct typec_altmode_driver *drv = to_altmode_driver(driver);
 303        struct typec_altmode *altmode = to_typec_altmode(dev);
 304        const struct typec_device_id *id;
 305
 306        for (id = drv->id_table; id->svid; id++)
 307                if (id->svid == altmode->svid &&
 308                    (id->mode == TYPEC_ANY_MODE || id->mode == altmode->mode))
 309                        return 1;
 310        return 0;
 311}
 312
 313static int typec_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 314{
 315        struct typec_altmode *altmode = to_typec_altmode(dev);
 316
 317        if (add_uevent_var(env, "SVID=%04X", altmode->svid))
 318                return -ENOMEM;
 319
 320        if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODE=%u", altmode->mode))
 321                return -ENOMEM;
 322
 323        return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=typec:id%04Xm%02X",
 324                              altmode->svid, altmode->mode);
 325}
 326
 327static int typec_altmode_create_links(struct altmode *alt)
 328{
 329        struct device *port_dev = &alt->partner->adev.dev;
 330        struct device *dev = &alt->adev.dev;
 331        int err;
 332
 333        err = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &port_dev->kobj, "port");
 334        if (err)
 335                return err;
 336
 337        err = sysfs_create_link(&port_dev->kobj, &dev->kobj, "partner");
 338        if (err)
 339                sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "port");
 340
 341        return err;
 342}
 343
 344static void typec_altmode_remove_links(struct altmode *alt)
 345{
 346        sysfs_remove_link(&alt->partner->adev.dev.kobj, "partner");
 347        sysfs_remove_link(&alt->adev.dev.kobj, "port");
 348}
 349
 350static int typec_probe(struct device *dev)
 351{
 352        struct typec_altmode_driver *drv = to_altmode_driver(dev->driver);
 353        struct typec_altmode *adev = to_typec_altmode(dev);
 354        struct altmode *altmode = to_altmode(adev);
 355        int ret;
 356
 357        /* Fail if the port does not support the alternate mode */
 358        if (!altmode->partner)
 359                return -ENODEV;
 360
 361        ret = typec_altmode_create_links(altmode);
 362        if (ret) {
 363                dev_warn(dev, "failed to create symlinks\n");
 364                return ret;
 365        }
 366
 367        ret = drv->probe(adev);
 368        if (ret)
 369                typec_altmode_remove_links(altmode);
 370
 371        return ret;
 372}
 373
 374static int typec_remove(struct device *dev)
 375{
 376        struct typec_altmode_driver *drv = to_altmode_driver(dev->driver);
 377        struct typec_altmode *adev = to_typec_altmode(dev);
 378        struct altmode *altmode = to_altmode(adev);
 379
 380        typec_altmode_remove_links(altmode);
 381
 382        if (drv->remove)
 383                drv->remove(to_typec_altmode(dev));
 384
 385        if (adev->active) {
 386                WARN_ON(typec_altmode_set_state(adev, TYPEC_STATE_SAFE));
 387                typec_altmode_update_active(adev, false);
 388        }
 389
 390        adev->desc = NULL;
 391        adev->ops = NULL;
 392
 393        return 0;
 394}
 395
 396struct bus_type typec_bus = {
 397        .name = "typec",
 398        .dev_groups = typec_groups,
 399        .match = typec_match,
 400        .uevent = typec_uevent,
 401        .probe = typec_probe,
 402        .remove = typec_remove,
 403};
 404