linux/drivers/usb/wusbcore/wusbhc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Wireless USB Host Controller
   4 * sysfs glue, wusbcore module support and life cycle management
   5 *
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
   8 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
   9 *
  10 * Creation/destruction of wusbhc is split in two parts; that that
  11 * doesn't require the HCD to be added (wusbhc_{create,destroy}) and
  12 * the one that requires (phase B, wusbhc_b_{create,destroy}).
  13 *
  14 * This is so because usb_add_hcd() will start the HC, and thus, all
  15 * the HC specific stuff has to be already initialized (like sysfs
  16 * thingies).
  17 */
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include "wusbhc.h"
  21
  22/**
  23 * Extract the wusbhc that corresponds to a USB Host Controller class device
  24 *
  25 * WARNING! Apply only if @dev is that of a
  26 *          wusbhc.usb_hcd.self->class_dev; otherwise, you loose.
  27 */
  28static struct wusbhc *usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(struct device *dev)
  29{
  30        struct usb_bus *usb_bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  31        struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
  32        return usb_hcd_to_wusbhc(usb_hcd);
  33}
  34
  35/*
  36 * Show & store the current WUSB trust timeout
  37 *
  38 * We don't do locking--it is an 'atomic' value.
  39 *
  40 * The units that we store/show are always MILLISECONDS. However, the
  41 * value of trust_timeout is jiffies.
  42 */
  43static ssize_t wusb_trust_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
  44                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
  45                                        char *buf)
  46{
  47        struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
  48
  49        return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", wusbhc->trust_timeout);
  50}
  51
  52static ssize_t wusb_trust_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
  53                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
  54                                        const char *buf, size_t size)
  55{
  56        struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
  57        ssize_t result = -ENOSYS;
  58        unsigned trust_timeout;
  59
  60        result = sscanf(buf, "%u", &trust_timeout);
  61        if (result != 1) {
  62                result = -EINVAL;
  63                goto out;
  64        }
  65        wusbhc->trust_timeout = min_t(unsigned, trust_timeout, 500);
  66        cancel_delayed_work(&wusbhc->keep_alive_timer);
  67        flush_workqueue(wusbd);
  68        queue_delayed_work(wusbd, &wusbhc->keep_alive_timer,
  69                           msecs_to_jiffies(wusbhc->trust_timeout / 2));
  70out:
  71        return result < 0 ? result : size;
  72}
  73static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(wusb_trust_timeout);
  74
  75/*
  76 * Show the current WUSB CHID.
  77 */
  78static ssize_t wusb_chid_show(struct device *dev,
  79                              struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  80{
  81        struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
  82        const struct wusb_ckhdid *chid;
  83
  84        if (wusbhc->wuie_host_info != NULL)
  85                chid = &wusbhc->wuie_host_info->CHID;
  86        else
  87                chid = &wusb_ckhdid_zero;
  88
  89        return sprintf(buf, "%16ph\n", chid->data);
  90}
  91
  92/*
  93 * Store a new CHID.
  94 *
  95 * - Write an all zeros CHID and it will stop the controller
  96 * - Write a non-zero CHID and it will start it.
  97 *
  98 * See wusbhc_chid_set() for more info.
  99 */
 100static ssize_t wusb_chid_store(struct device *dev,
 101                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 102                               const char *buf, size_t size)
 103{
 104        struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
 105        struct wusb_ckhdid chid;
 106        ssize_t result;
 107
 108        result = sscanf(buf,
 109                        "%02hhx %02hhx %02hhx %02hhx "
 110                        "%02hhx %02hhx %02hhx %02hhx "
 111                        "%02hhx %02hhx %02hhx %02hhx "
 112                        "%02hhx %02hhx %02hhx %02hhx\n",
 113                        &chid.data[0] , &chid.data[1] ,
 114                        &chid.data[2] , &chid.data[3] ,
 115                        &chid.data[4] , &chid.data[5] ,
 116                        &chid.data[6] , &chid.data[7] ,
 117                        &chid.data[8] , &chid.data[9] ,
 118                        &chid.data[10], &chid.data[11],
 119                        &chid.data[12], &chid.data[13],
 120                        &chid.data[14], &chid.data[15]);
 121        if (result != 16) {
 122                dev_err(dev, "Unrecognized CHID (need 16 8-bit hex digits): "
 123                        "%d\n", (int)result);
 124                return -EINVAL;
 125        }
 126        result = wusbhc_chid_set(wusbhc, &chid);
 127        return result < 0 ? result : size;
 128}
 129static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(wusb_chid);
 130
 131
 132static ssize_t wusb_phy_rate_show(struct device *dev,
 133                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 134                                  char *buf)
 135{
 136        struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
 137
 138        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", wusbhc->phy_rate);
 139}
 140
 141static ssize_t wusb_phy_rate_store(struct device *dev,
 142                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
 143                                   const char *buf, size_t size)
 144{
 145        struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
 146        uint8_t phy_rate;
 147        ssize_t result;
 148
 149        result = sscanf(buf, "%hhu", &phy_rate);
 150        if (result != 1)
 151                return -EINVAL;
 152        if (phy_rate >= UWB_PHY_RATE_INVALID)
 153                return -EINVAL;
 154
 155        wusbhc->phy_rate = phy_rate;
 156        return size;
 157}
 158static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(wusb_phy_rate);
 159
 160static ssize_t wusb_dnts_show(struct device *dev,
 161                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 162                                  char *buf)
 163{
 164        struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
 165
 166        return sprintf(buf, "num slots: %d\ninterval: %dms\n",
 167                        wusbhc->dnts_num_slots, wusbhc->dnts_interval);
 168}
 169
 170static ssize_t wusb_dnts_store(struct device *dev,
 171                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
 172                                   const char *buf, size_t size)
 173{
 174        struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
 175        uint8_t num_slots, interval;
 176        ssize_t result;
 177
 178        result = sscanf(buf, "%hhu %hhu", &num_slots, &interval);
 179
 180        if (result != 2)
 181                return -EINVAL;
 182
 183        wusbhc->dnts_num_slots = num_slots;
 184        wusbhc->dnts_interval = interval;
 185
 186        return size;
 187}
 188static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(wusb_dnts);
 189
 190static ssize_t wusb_retry_count_show(struct device *dev,
 191                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 192                                  char *buf)
 193{
 194        struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
 195
 196        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", wusbhc->retry_count);
 197}
 198
 199static ssize_t wusb_retry_count_store(struct device *dev,
 200                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
 201                                   const char *buf, size_t size)
 202{
 203        struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
 204        uint8_t retry_count;
 205        ssize_t result;
 206
 207        result = sscanf(buf, "%hhu", &retry_count);
 208
 209        if (result != 1)
 210                return -EINVAL;
 211
 212        wusbhc->retry_count = max_t(uint8_t, retry_count,
 213                                        WUSB_RETRY_COUNT_MAX);
 214
 215        return size;
 216}
 217static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(wusb_retry_count);
 218
 219/* Group all the WUSBHC attributes */
 220static struct attribute *wusbhc_attrs[] = {
 221                &dev_attr_wusb_trust_timeout.attr,
 222                &dev_attr_wusb_chid.attr,
 223                &dev_attr_wusb_phy_rate.attr,
 224                &dev_attr_wusb_dnts.attr,
 225                &dev_attr_wusb_retry_count.attr,
 226                NULL,
 227};
 228
 229static const struct attribute_group wusbhc_attr_group = {
 230        .name = NULL,   /* we want them in the same directory */
 231        .attrs = wusbhc_attrs,
 232};
 233
 234/*
 235 * Create a wusbhc instance
 236 *
 237 * NOTEs:
 238 *
 239 *  - assumes *wusbhc has been zeroed and wusbhc->usb_hcd has been
 240 *    initialized but not added.
 241 *
 242 *  - fill out ports_max, mmcies_max and mmcie_{add,rm} before calling.
 243 *
 244 *  - fill out wusbhc->uwb_rc and refcount it before calling
 245 *  - fill out the wusbhc->sec_modes array
 246 */
 247int wusbhc_create(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
 248{
 249        int result = 0;
 250
 251        /* set defaults.  These can be overwritten using sysfs attributes. */
 252        wusbhc->trust_timeout = WUSB_TRUST_TIMEOUT_MS;
 253        wusbhc->phy_rate = UWB_PHY_RATE_INVALID - 1;
 254        wusbhc->dnts_num_slots = 4;
 255        wusbhc->dnts_interval = 2;
 256        wusbhc->retry_count = WUSB_RETRY_COUNT_INFINITE;
 257
 258        mutex_init(&wusbhc->mutex);
 259        result = wusbhc_mmcie_create(wusbhc);
 260        if (result < 0)
 261                goto error_mmcie_create;
 262        result = wusbhc_devconnect_create(wusbhc);
 263        if (result < 0)
 264                goto error_devconnect_create;
 265        result = wusbhc_rh_create(wusbhc);
 266        if (result < 0)
 267                goto error_rh_create;
 268        result = wusbhc_sec_create(wusbhc);
 269        if (result < 0)
 270                goto error_sec_create;
 271        return 0;
 272
 273error_sec_create:
 274        wusbhc_rh_destroy(wusbhc);
 275error_rh_create:
 276        wusbhc_devconnect_destroy(wusbhc);
 277error_devconnect_create:
 278        wusbhc_mmcie_destroy(wusbhc);
 279error_mmcie_create:
 280        return result;
 281}
 282EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_create);
 283
 284static inline struct kobject *wusbhc_kobj(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
 285{
 286        return &wusbhc->usb_hcd.self.controller->kobj;
 287}
 288
 289/*
 290 * Phase B of a wusbhc instance creation
 291 *
 292 * Creates fields that depend on wusbhc->usb_hcd having been
 293 * added. This is where we create the sysfs files in
 294 * /sys/class/usb_host/usb_hostX/.
 295 *
 296 * NOTE: Assumes wusbhc->usb_hcd has been already added by the upper
 297 *       layer (hwahc or whci)
 298 */
 299int wusbhc_b_create(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
 300{
 301        int result = 0;
 302        struct device *dev = wusbhc->usb_hcd.self.controller;
 303
 304        result = sysfs_create_group(wusbhc_kobj(wusbhc), &wusbhc_attr_group);
 305        if (result < 0) {
 306                dev_err(dev, "Cannot register WUSBHC attributes: %d\n",
 307                        result);
 308                goto error_create_attr_group;
 309        }
 310
 311        return 0;
 312error_create_attr_group:
 313        return result;
 314}
 315EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_b_create);
 316
 317void wusbhc_b_destroy(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
 318{
 319        wusbhc_pal_unregister(wusbhc);
 320        sysfs_remove_group(wusbhc_kobj(wusbhc), &wusbhc_attr_group);
 321}
 322EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_b_destroy);
 323
 324void wusbhc_destroy(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
 325{
 326        wusbhc_sec_destroy(wusbhc);
 327        wusbhc_rh_destroy(wusbhc);
 328        wusbhc_devconnect_destroy(wusbhc);
 329        wusbhc_mmcie_destroy(wusbhc);
 330}
 331EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_destroy);
 332
 333struct workqueue_struct *wusbd;
 334EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbd);
 335
 336/*
 337 * WUSB Cluster ID allocation map
 338 *
 339 * Each WUSB bus in a channel is identified with a Cluster Id in the
 340 * unauth address pace (WUSB1.0[4.3]). We take the range 0xe0 to 0xff
 341 * (that's space for 31 WUSB controllers, as 0xff can't be taken). We
 342 * start taking from 0xff, 0xfe, 0xfd... (hence the += or -= 0xff).
 343 *
 344 * For each one we taken, we pin it in the bitap
 345 */
 346#define CLUSTER_IDS 32
 347static DECLARE_BITMAP(wusb_cluster_id_table, CLUSTER_IDS);
 348static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wusb_cluster_ids_lock);
 349
 350/*
 351 * Get a WUSB Cluster ID
 352 *
 353 * Need to release with wusb_cluster_id_put() when done w/ it.
 354 */
 355/* FIXME: coordinate with the choose_addres() from the USB stack */
 356/* we want to leave the top of the 128 range for cluster addresses and
 357 * the bottom for device addresses (as we map them one on one with
 358 * ports). */
 359u8 wusb_cluster_id_get(void)
 360{
 361        u8 id;
 362        spin_lock(&wusb_cluster_ids_lock);
 363        id = find_first_zero_bit(wusb_cluster_id_table, CLUSTER_IDS);
 364        if (id >= CLUSTER_IDS) {
 365                id = 0;
 366                goto out;
 367        }
 368        set_bit(id, wusb_cluster_id_table);
 369        id = (u8) 0xff - id;
 370out:
 371        spin_unlock(&wusb_cluster_ids_lock);
 372        return id;
 373
 374}
 375EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusb_cluster_id_get);
 376
 377/*
 378 * Release a WUSB Cluster ID
 379 *
 380 * Obtained it with wusb_cluster_id_get()
 381 */
 382void wusb_cluster_id_put(u8 id)
 383{
 384        id = 0xff - id;
 385        BUG_ON(id >= CLUSTER_IDS);
 386        spin_lock(&wusb_cluster_ids_lock);
 387        WARN_ON(!test_bit(id, wusb_cluster_id_table));
 388        clear_bit(id, wusb_cluster_id_table);
 389        spin_unlock(&wusb_cluster_ids_lock);
 390}
 391EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusb_cluster_id_put);
 392
 393/**
 394 * wusbhc_giveback_urb - return an URB to the USB core
 395 * @wusbhc: the host controller the URB is from.
 396 * @urb:    the URB.
 397 * @status: the URB's status.
 398 *
 399 * Return an URB to the USB core doing some additional WUSB specific
 400 * processing.
 401 *
 402 *  - After a successful transfer, update the trust timeout timestamp
 403 *    for the WUSB device.
 404 *
 405 *  - [WUSB] sections 4.13 and 7.5.1 specify the stop retransmission
 406 *    condition for the WCONNECTACK_IE is that the host has observed
 407 *    the associated device responding to a control transfer.
 408 */
 409void wusbhc_giveback_urb(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct urb *urb, int status)
 410{
 411        struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev = __wusb_dev_get_by_usb_dev(wusbhc,
 412                                        urb->dev);
 413
 414        if (status == 0 && wusb_dev) {
 415                wusb_dev->entry_ts = jiffies;
 416
 417                /* wusbhc_devconnect_acked() can't be called from
 418                   atomic context so defer it to a work queue. */
 419                if (!list_empty(&wusb_dev->cack_node))
 420                        queue_work(wusbd, &wusb_dev->devconnect_acked_work);
 421                else
 422                        wusb_dev_put(wusb_dev);
 423        }
 424
 425        usb_hcd_giveback_urb(&wusbhc->usb_hcd, urb, status);
 426}
 427EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_giveback_urb);
 428
 429/**
 430 * wusbhc_reset_all - reset the HC hardware
 431 * @wusbhc: the host controller to reset.
 432 *
 433 * Request a full hardware reset of the chip.  This will also reset
 434 * the radio controller and any other PALs.
 435 */
 436void wusbhc_reset_all(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
 437{
 438        if (wusbhc->uwb_rc)
 439                uwb_rc_reset_all(wusbhc->uwb_rc);
 440}
 441EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_reset_all);
 442
 443static struct notifier_block wusb_usb_notifier = {
 444        .notifier_call = wusb_usb_ncb,
 445        .priority = INT_MAX     /* Need to be called first of all */
 446};
 447
 448static int __init wusbcore_init(void)
 449{
 450        int result;
 451        result = wusb_crypto_init();
 452        if (result < 0)
 453                goto error_crypto_init;
 454        /* WQ is singlethread because we need to serialize notifications */
 455        wusbd = create_singlethread_workqueue("wusbd");
 456        if (wusbd == NULL) {
 457                result = -ENOMEM;
 458                printk(KERN_ERR "WUSB-core: Cannot create wusbd workqueue\n");
 459                goto error_wusbd_create;
 460        }
 461        usb_register_notify(&wusb_usb_notifier);
 462        bitmap_zero(wusb_cluster_id_table, CLUSTER_IDS);
 463        set_bit(0, wusb_cluster_id_table);      /* reserve Cluster ID 0xff */
 464        return 0;
 465
 466error_wusbd_create:
 467        wusb_crypto_exit();
 468error_crypto_init:
 469        return result;
 470
 471}
 472module_init(wusbcore_init);
 473
 474static void __exit wusbcore_exit(void)
 475{
 476        clear_bit(0, wusb_cluster_id_table);
 477        if (!bitmap_empty(wusb_cluster_id_table, CLUSTER_IDS)) {
 478                printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: WUSB Cluster IDs not released on exit: %*pb\n",
 479                       CLUSTER_IDS, wusb_cluster_id_table);
 480                WARN_ON(1);
 481        }
 482        usb_unregister_notify(&wusb_usb_notifier);
 483        destroy_workqueue(wusbd);
 484        wusb_crypto_exit();
 485}
 486module_exit(wusbcore_exit);
 487
 488MODULE_AUTHOR("Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>");
 489MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Wireless USB core");
 490MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 491