linux/drivers/uwb/hwa-rc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * WUSB Host Wire Adapter: Radio Control Interface (WUSB[8.6])
   4 * Radio Control command/event transport
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
   7 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
   8 *
   9 * Initialize the Radio Control interface Driver.
  10 *
  11 * For each device probed, creates an 'struct hwarc' which contains
  12 * just the representation of the UWB Radio Controller, and the logic
  13 * for reading notifications and passing them to the UWB Core.
  14 *
  15 * So we initialize all of those, register the UWB Radio Controller
  16 * and setup the notification/event handle to pipe the notifications
  17 * to the UWB management Daemon.
  18 *
  19 * Command and event filtering.
  20 *
  21 * This is the driver for the Radio Control Interface described in WUSB
  22 * 1.0. The core UWB module assumes that all drivers are compliant to the
  23 * WHCI 0.95 specification. We thus create a filter that parses all
  24 * incoming messages from the (WUSB 1.0) device and manipulate them to
  25 * conform to the WHCI 0.95 specification. Similarly, outgoing messages
  26 * are parsed and manipulated to conform to the WUSB 1.0 compliant messages
  27 * that the device expects. Only a few messages are affected:
  28 * Affected events:
  29 *    UWB_RC_EVT_BEACON
  30 *    UWB_RC_EVT_BP_SLOT_CHANGE
  31 *    UWB_RC_EVT_DRP_AVAIL
  32 *    UWB_RC_EVT_DRP
  33 * Affected commands:
  34 *    UWB_RC_CMD_SCAN
  35 *    UWB_RC_CMD_SET_DRP_IE
  36 */
  37#include <linux/init.h>
  38#include <linux/module.h>
  39#include <linux/slab.h>
  40#include <linux/usb.h>
  41#include <linux/usb/wusb.h>
  42#include <linux/usb/wusb-wa.h>
  43#include <linux/uwb.h>
  44
  45#include "uwb-internal.h"
  46
  47/* The device uses commands and events from the WHCI specification, although
  48 * reporting itself as WUSB compliant. */
  49#define WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT         0x01
  50
  51/**
  52 * Descriptor for an instance of the UWB Radio Control Driver that
  53 * attaches to the RCI interface of the Host Wired Adapter.
  54 *
  55 * Unless there is a lock specific to the 'data members', all access
  56 * is protected by uwb_rc->mutex.
  57 *
  58 * The NEEP (Notification/Event EndPoint) URB (@neep_urb) writes to
  59 * @rd_buffer. Note there is no locking because it is perfectly (heh!)
  60 * serialized--probe() submits an URB, callback is called, processes
  61 * the data (synchronously), submits another URB, and so on. There is
  62 * no concurrent access to the buffer.
  63 */
  64struct hwarc {
  65        struct usb_device *usb_dev;
  66        struct usb_interface *usb_iface;
  67        struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc;          /* UWB host controller */
  68        struct urb *neep_urb;           /* Notification endpoint handling */
  69        struct edc neep_edc;
  70        void *rd_buffer;                /* NEEP read buffer */
  71};
  72
  73
  74/* Beacon received notification (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.3.2]) */
  75struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100 {
  76        struct uwb_rceb rceb;
  77        u8      bChannelNumber;
  78        __le16  wBPSTOffset;
  79        u8      bLQI;
  80        u8      bRSSI;
  81        __le16  wBeaconInfoLength;
  82        u8      BeaconInfo[];
  83} __attribute__((packed));
  84
  85/**
  86 * Filter WUSB 1.0 BEACON RCV notification to be WHCI 0.95
  87 *
  88 * @header: the incoming event
  89 * @buf_size: size of buffer containing incoming event
  90 * @new_size: size of event after filtering completed
  91 *
  92 * The WHCI 0.95 spec has a "Beacon Type" field. This value is unknown at
  93 * the time we receive the beacon from WUSB so we just set it to
  94 * UWB_RC_BEACON_TYPE_NEIGHBOR as a default.
  95 * The solution below allocates memory upon receipt of every beacon from a
  96 * WUSB device. This will deteriorate performance. What is the right way to
  97 * do this?
  98 */
  99static
 100int hwarc_filter_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
 101                                      struct uwb_rceb **header,
 102                                      const size_t buf_size,
 103                                      size_t *new_size)
 104{
 105        struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100 *be;
 106        struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon *newbe;
 107        size_t bytes_left, ielength;
 108        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 109
 110        be = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100, rceb);
 111        bytes_left = buf_size;
 112        if (bytes_left < sizeof(*be)) {
 113                dev_err(dev, "Beacon Received Notification: Not enough data "
 114                        "to decode for filtering (%zu vs %zu bytes needed)\n",
 115                        bytes_left, sizeof(*be));
 116                return -EINVAL;
 117        }
 118        bytes_left -= sizeof(*be);
 119        ielength = le16_to_cpu(be->wBeaconInfoLength);
 120        if (bytes_left < ielength) {
 121                dev_err(dev, "Beacon Received Notification: Not enough data "
 122                        "to decode IEs (%zu vs %zu bytes needed)\n",
 123                        bytes_left, ielength);
 124                return -EINVAL;
 125        }
 126        newbe = kzalloc(sizeof(*newbe) + ielength, GFP_ATOMIC);
 127        if (newbe == NULL)
 128                return -ENOMEM;
 129        newbe->rceb = be->rceb;
 130        newbe->bChannelNumber = be->bChannelNumber;
 131        newbe->bBeaconType = UWB_RC_BEACON_TYPE_NEIGHBOR;
 132        newbe->wBPSTOffset = be->wBPSTOffset;
 133        newbe->bLQI = be->bLQI;
 134        newbe->bRSSI = be->bRSSI;
 135        newbe->wBeaconInfoLength = be->wBeaconInfoLength;
 136        memcpy(newbe->BeaconInfo, be->BeaconInfo, ielength);
 137        *header = &newbe->rceb;
 138        *new_size = sizeof(*newbe) + ielength;
 139        return 1;  /* calling function will free memory */
 140}
 141
 142
 143/* DRP Availability change notification (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.3.8]) */
 144struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100 {
 145        struct uwb_rceb rceb;
 146        __le16 wIELength;
 147        u8 IEData[];
 148} __attribute__((packed));
 149
 150/**
 151 * Filter WUSB 1.0 DRP AVAILABILITY CHANGE notification to be WHCI 0.95
 152 *
 153 * @header: the incoming event
 154 * @buf_size: size of buffer containing incoming event
 155 * @new_size: size of event after filtering completed
 156 */
 157static
 158int hwarc_filter_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
 159                                         struct uwb_rceb **header,
 160                                         const size_t buf_size,
 161                                         size_t *new_size)
 162{
 163        struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100 *da;
 164        struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail *newda;
 165        struct uwb_ie_hdr *ie_hdr;
 166        size_t bytes_left, ielength;
 167        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 168
 169
 170        da = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100, rceb);
 171        bytes_left = buf_size;
 172        if (bytes_left < sizeof(*da)) {
 173                dev_err(dev, "Not enough data to decode DRP Avail "
 174                        "Notification for filtering. Expected %zu, "
 175                        "received %zu.\n", (size_t)sizeof(*da), bytes_left);
 176                return -EINVAL;
 177        }
 178        bytes_left -= sizeof(*da);
 179        ielength = le16_to_cpu(da->wIELength);
 180        if (bytes_left < ielength) {
 181                dev_err(dev, "DRP Avail Notification filter: IE length "
 182                        "[%zu bytes] does not match actual length "
 183                        "[%zu bytes].\n", ielength, bytes_left);
 184                return -EINVAL;
 185        }
 186        if (ielength < sizeof(*ie_hdr)) {
 187                dev_err(dev, "DRP Avail Notification filter: Not enough "
 188                        "data to decode IE [%zu bytes, %zu needed]\n",
 189                        ielength, sizeof(*ie_hdr));
 190                return -EINVAL;
 191        }
 192        ie_hdr = (void *) da->IEData;
 193        if (ie_hdr->length > 32) {
 194                dev_err(dev, "DRP Availability Change event has unexpected "
 195                        "length for filtering. Expected < 32 bytes, "
 196                        "got %zu bytes.\n", (size_t)ie_hdr->length);
 197                return -EINVAL;
 198        }
 199        newda = kzalloc(sizeof(*newda), GFP_ATOMIC);
 200        if (newda == NULL)
 201                return -ENOMEM;
 202        newda->rceb = da->rceb;
 203        memcpy(newda->bmp, (u8 *) ie_hdr + sizeof(*ie_hdr), ie_hdr->length);
 204        *header = &newda->rceb;
 205        *new_size = sizeof(*newda);
 206        return 1; /* calling function will free memory */
 207}
 208
 209
 210/* DRP notification (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.3.9]) */
 211struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100 {
 212        struct uwb_rceb rceb;
 213        struct uwb_dev_addr wSrcAddr;
 214        u8 bExplicit;
 215        __le16 wIELength;
 216        u8 IEData[];
 217} __attribute__((packed));
 218
 219/**
 220 * Filter WUSB 1.0 DRP Notification to be WHCI 0.95
 221 *
 222 * @header: the incoming event
 223 * @buf_size: size of buffer containing incoming event
 224 * @new_size: size of event after filtering completed
 225 *
 226 * It is hard to manage DRP reservations without having a Reason code.
 227 * Unfortunately there is none in the WUSB spec. We just set the default to
 228 * DRP IE RECEIVED.
 229 * We do not currently use the bBeaconSlotNumber value, so we set this to
 230 * zero for now.
 231 */
 232static
 233int hwarc_filter_evt_drp_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
 234                                   struct uwb_rceb **header,
 235                                   const size_t buf_size,
 236                                   size_t *new_size)
 237{
 238        struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100 *drpev;
 239        struct uwb_rc_evt_drp *newdrpev;
 240        size_t bytes_left, ielength;
 241        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 242
 243        drpev = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100, rceb);
 244        bytes_left = buf_size;
 245        if (bytes_left < sizeof(*drpev)) {
 246                dev_err(dev, "Not enough data to decode DRP Notification "
 247                        "for filtering. Expected %zu, received %zu.\n",
 248                        (size_t)sizeof(*drpev), bytes_left);
 249                return -EINVAL;
 250        }
 251        ielength = le16_to_cpu(drpev->wIELength);
 252        bytes_left -= sizeof(*drpev);
 253        if (bytes_left < ielength) {
 254                dev_err(dev, "DRP Notification filter: header length [%zu "
 255                        "bytes] does not match actual length [%zu "
 256                        "bytes].\n", ielength, bytes_left);
 257                return -EINVAL;
 258        }
 259        newdrpev = kzalloc(sizeof(*newdrpev) + ielength, GFP_ATOMIC);
 260        if (newdrpev == NULL)
 261                return -ENOMEM;
 262        newdrpev->rceb = drpev->rceb;
 263        newdrpev->src_addr = drpev->wSrcAddr;
 264        newdrpev->reason = UWB_DRP_NOTIF_DRP_IE_RCVD;
 265        newdrpev->beacon_slot_number = 0;
 266        newdrpev->ie_length = drpev->wIELength;
 267        memcpy(newdrpev->ie_data, drpev->IEData, ielength);
 268        *header = &newdrpev->rceb;
 269        *new_size = sizeof(*newdrpev) + ielength;
 270        return 1; /* calling function will free memory */
 271}
 272
 273
 274/* Scan Command (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.2.5]) */
 275struct uwb_rc_cmd_scan_WUSB_0100 {
 276        struct uwb_rccb rccb;
 277        u8 bChannelNumber;
 278        u8 bScanState;
 279} __attribute__((packed));
 280
 281/**
 282 * Filter WHCI 0.95 SCAN command to be WUSB 1.0 SCAN command
 283 *
 284 * @header:   command sent to device (compliant to WHCI 0.95)
 285 * @size:     size of command sent to device
 286 *
 287 * We only reduce the size by two bytes because the WUSB 1.0 scan command
 288 * does not have the last field (wStarttime). Also, make sure we don't send
 289 * the device an unexpected scan type.
 290 */
 291static
 292int hwarc_filter_cmd_scan_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
 293                                    struct uwb_rccb **header,
 294                                    size_t *size)
 295{
 296        struct uwb_rc_cmd_scan *sc;
 297
 298        sc = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_cmd_scan, rccb);
 299
 300        if (sc->bScanState == UWB_SCAN_ONLY_STARTTIME)
 301                sc->bScanState = UWB_SCAN_ONLY;
 302        /* Don't send the last two bytes. */
 303        *size -= 2;
 304        return 0;
 305}
 306
 307
 308/* SET DRP IE command (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.2.7]) */
 309struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100 {
 310        struct uwb_rccb rccb;
 311        u8 bExplicit;
 312        __le16 wIELength;
 313        struct uwb_ie_drp IEData[];
 314} __attribute__((packed));
 315
 316/**
 317 * Filter WHCI 0.95 SET DRP IE command to be WUSB 1.0 SET DRP IE command
 318 *
 319 * @header:   command sent to device (compliant to WHCI 0.95)
 320 * @size:     size of command sent to device
 321 *
 322 * WUSB has an extra bExplicit field - we assume always explicit
 323 * negotiation so this field is set. The command expected by the device is
 324 * thus larger than the one prepared by the driver so we need to
 325 * reallocate memory to accommodate this.
 326 * We trust the driver to send us the correct data so no checking is done
 327 * on incoming data - evn though it is variable length.
 328 */
 329static
 330int hwarc_filter_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
 331                                          struct uwb_rccb **header,
 332                                          size_t *size)
 333{
 334        struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_drp_ie *orgcmd;
 335        struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100 *cmd;
 336        size_t ielength;
 337
 338        orgcmd = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_drp_ie, rccb);
 339        ielength = le16_to_cpu(orgcmd->wIELength);
 340        cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd) + ielength, GFP_KERNEL);
 341        if (cmd == NULL)
 342                return -ENOMEM;
 343        cmd->rccb = orgcmd->rccb;
 344        cmd->bExplicit = 0;
 345        cmd->wIELength = orgcmd->wIELength;
 346        memcpy(cmd->IEData, orgcmd->IEData, ielength);
 347        *header = &cmd->rccb;
 348        *size = sizeof(*cmd) + ielength;
 349        return 1; /* calling function will free memory */
 350}
 351
 352
 353/**
 354 * Filter data from WHCI driver to WUSB device
 355 *
 356 * @header: WHCI 0.95 compliant command from driver
 357 * @size:   length of command
 358 *
 359 * The routine managing commands to the device (uwb_rc_cmd()) will call the
 360 * filtering function pointer (if it exists) before it passes any data to
 361 * the device. At this time the command has been formatted according to
 362 * WHCI 0.95 and is ready to be sent to the device.
 363 *
 364 * The filter function will be provided with the current command and its
 365 * length. The function will manipulate the command if necessary and
 366 * potentially reallocate memory for a command that needed more memory that
 367 * the given command. If new memory was created the function will return 1
 368 * to indicate to the calling function that the memory need to be freed
 369 * when not needed any more. The size will contain the new length of the
 370 * command.
 371 * If memory has not been allocated we rely on the original mechanisms to
 372 * free the memory of the command - even when we reduce the value of size.
 373 */
 374static
 375int hwarc_filter_cmd_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rccb **header,
 376                               size_t *size)
 377{
 378        int result;
 379        struct uwb_rccb *rccb = *header;
 380        int cmd = le16_to_cpu(rccb->wCommand);
 381        switch (cmd) {
 382        case UWB_RC_CMD_SCAN:
 383                result = hwarc_filter_cmd_scan_WUSB_0100(rc, header, size);
 384                break;
 385        case UWB_RC_CMD_SET_DRP_IE:
 386                result = hwarc_filter_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100(rc, header, size);
 387                break;
 388        default:
 389                result = -ENOANO;
 390                break;
 391        }
 392        return result;
 393}
 394
 395
 396/**
 397 * Filter data from WHCI driver to WUSB device
 398 *
 399 * @header: WHCI 0.95 compliant command from driver
 400 * @size:   length of command
 401 *
 402 * Filter commands based on which protocol the device supports. The WUSB
 403 * errata should be the same as WHCI 0.95 so we do not filter that here -
 404 * only WUSB 1.0.
 405 */
 406static
 407int hwarc_filter_cmd(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rccb **header,
 408                     size_t *size)
 409{
 410        int result = -ENOANO;
 411        if (rc->version == 0x0100)
 412                result = hwarc_filter_cmd_WUSB_0100(rc, header, size);
 413        return result;
 414}
 415
 416
 417/**
 418 * Compute return value as sum of incoming value and value at given offset
 419 *
 420 * @rceb:      event for which we compute the size, it contains a variable
 421 *             length field.
 422 * @core_size: size of the "non variable" part of the event
 423 * @offset:    place in event where the length of the variable part is stored
 424 * @buf_size: total length of buffer in which event arrived - we need to make
 425 *             sure we read the offset in memory that is still part of the event
 426 */
 427static
 428ssize_t hwarc_get_event_size(struct uwb_rc *rc, const struct uwb_rceb *rceb,
 429                             size_t core_size, size_t offset,
 430                             const size_t buf_size)
 431{
 432        ssize_t size = -ENOSPC;
 433        const void *ptr = rceb;
 434        size_t type_size = sizeof(__le16);
 435        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 436
 437        if (offset + type_size >= buf_size) {
 438                dev_err(dev, "Not enough data to read extra size of event "
 439                        "0x%02x/%04x/%02x, only got %zu bytes.\n",
 440                        rceb->bEventType, le16_to_cpu(rceb->wEvent),
 441                        rceb->bEventContext, buf_size);
 442                goto out;
 443        }
 444        ptr += offset;
 445        size = core_size + le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)ptr);
 446out:
 447        return size;
 448}
 449
 450
 451/* Beacon slot change notification (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.3.5]) */
 452struct uwb_rc_evt_bp_slot_change_WUSB_0100 {
 453        struct uwb_rceb rceb;
 454        u8 bSlotNumber;
 455} __attribute__((packed));
 456
 457
 458/**
 459 * Filter data from WUSB device to WHCI driver
 460 *
 461 * @header:      incoming event
 462 * @buf_size:    size of buffer in which event arrived
 463 * @_event_size: actual size of event in the buffer
 464 * @new_size:    size of event after filtered
 465 *
 466 * We don't know how the buffer is constructed - there may be more than one
 467 * event in it so buffer length does not determine event length. We first
 468 * determine the expected size of the incoming event. This value is passed
 469 * back only if the actual filtering succeeded (so we know the computed
 470 * expected size is correct). This value will be zero if
 471 * the event did not need any filtering.
 472 *
 473 * WHCI interprets the BP Slot Change event's data differently than
 474 * WUSB. The event sizes are exactly the same. The data field
 475 * indicates the new beacon slot in which a RC is transmitting its
 476 * beacon. The maximum value of this is 96 (wMacBPLength ECMA-368
 477 * 17.16 (Table 117)). We thus know that the WUSB value will not set
 478 * the bit bNoSlot, so we don't really do anything (placeholder).
 479 */
 480static
 481int hwarc_filter_event_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rceb **header,
 482                                 const size_t buf_size, size_t *_real_size,
 483                                 size_t *_new_size)
 484{
 485        int result = -ENOANO;
 486        struct uwb_rceb *rceb = *header;
 487        int event = le16_to_cpu(rceb->wEvent);
 488        ssize_t event_size;
 489        size_t core_size, offset;
 490
 491        if (rceb->bEventType != UWB_RC_CET_GENERAL)
 492                goto out;
 493        switch (event) {
 494        case UWB_RC_EVT_BEACON:
 495                core_size = sizeof(struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100);
 496                offset = offsetof(struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100,
 497                                  wBeaconInfoLength);
 498                event_size = hwarc_get_event_size(rc, rceb, core_size,
 499                                                  offset, buf_size);
 500                if (event_size < 0)
 501                        goto out;
 502                *_real_size = event_size;
 503                result = hwarc_filter_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100(rc, header,
 504                                                           buf_size, _new_size);
 505                break;
 506        case UWB_RC_EVT_BP_SLOT_CHANGE:
 507                *_new_size = *_real_size =
 508                        sizeof(struct uwb_rc_evt_bp_slot_change_WUSB_0100);
 509                result = 0;
 510                break;
 511
 512        case UWB_RC_EVT_DRP_AVAIL:
 513                core_size = sizeof(struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100);
 514                offset = offsetof(struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100,
 515                                  wIELength);
 516                event_size = hwarc_get_event_size(rc, rceb, core_size,
 517                                                  offset, buf_size);
 518                if (event_size < 0)
 519                        goto out;
 520                *_real_size = event_size;
 521                result = hwarc_filter_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100(
 522                        rc, header, buf_size, _new_size);
 523                break;
 524
 525        case UWB_RC_EVT_DRP:
 526                core_size = sizeof(struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100);
 527                offset = offsetof(struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100, wIELength);
 528                event_size = hwarc_get_event_size(rc, rceb, core_size,
 529                                                  offset, buf_size);
 530                if (event_size < 0)
 531                        goto out;
 532                *_real_size = event_size;
 533                result = hwarc_filter_evt_drp_WUSB_0100(rc, header,
 534                                                        buf_size, _new_size);
 535                break;
 536
 537        default:
 538                break;
 539        }
 540out:
 541        return result;
 542}
 543
 544/**
 545 * Filter data from WUSB device to WHCI driver
 546 *
 547 * @header:      incoming event
 548 * @buf_size:    size of buffer in which event arrived
 549 * @_event_size: actual size of event in the buffer
 550 * @_new_size:   size of event after filtered
 551 *
 552 * Filter events based on which protocol the device supports. The WUSB
 553 * errata should be the same as WHCI 0.95 so we do not filter that here -
 554 * only WUSB 1.0.
 555 *
 556 * If we don't handle it, we return -ENOANO (why the weird error code?
 557 * well, so if I get it, I can pinpoint in the code that raised
 558 * it...after all, not too many places use the higher error codes).
 559 */
 560static
 561int hwarc_filter_event(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rceb **header,
 562                       const size_t buf_size, size_t *_real_size,
 563                       size_t *_new_size)
 564{
 565        int result = -ENOANO;
 566        if (rc->version == 0x0100)
 567                result =  hwarc_filter_event_WUSB_0100(
 568                        rc, header, buf_size, _real_size, _new_size);
 569        return result;
 570}
 571
 572
 573/**
 574 * Execute an UWB RC command on HWA
 575 *
 576 * @rc:       Instance of a Radio Controller that is a HWA
 577 * @cmd:      Buffer containing the RCCB and payload to execute
 578 * @cmd_size: Size of the command buffer.
 579 *
 580 * NOTE: rc's mutex has to be locked
 581 */
 582static
 583int hwarc_cmd(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc, const struct uwb_rccb *cmd, size_t cmd_size)
 584{
 585        struct hwarc *hwarc = uwb_rc->priv;
 586        return usb_control_msg(
 587                hwarc->usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hwarc->usb_dev, 0),
 588                WA_EXEC_RC_CMD, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 589                0, hwarc->usb_iface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
 590                (void *) cmd, cmd_size, 100 /* FIXME: this is totally arbitrary */);
 591}
 592
 593static
 594int hwarc_reset(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc)
 595{
 596        struct hwarc *hwarc = uwb_rc->priv;
 597        int result;
 598
 599        /* device lock must be held when calling usb_reset_device. */
 600        result = usb_lock_device_for_reset(hwarc->usb_dev, NULL);
 601        if (result >= 0) {
 602                result = usb_reset_device(hwarc->usb_dev);
 603                usb_unlock_device(hwarc->usb_dev);
 604        }
 605
 606        return result;
 607}
 608
 609/**
 610 * Callback for the notification and event endpoint
 611 *
 612 * Check's that everything is fine and then passes the read data to
 613 * the notification/event handling mechanism (neh).
 614 */
 615static
 616void hwarc_neep_cb(struct urb *urb)
 617{
 618        struct hwarc *hwarc = urb->context;
 619        struct usb_interface *usb_iface = hwarc->usb_iface;
 620        struct device *dev = &usb_iface->dev;
 621        int result;
 622
 623        switch (result = urb->status) {
 624        case 0:
 625                uwb_rc_neh_grok(hwarc->uwb_rc, urb->transfer_buffer,
 626                                urb->actual_length);
 627                break;
 628        case -ECONNRESET:       /* Not an error, but a controlled situation; */
 629        case -ENOENT:           /* (we killed the URB)...so, no broadcast */
 630                goto out;
 631        case -ESHUTDOWN:        /* going away! */
 632                goto out;
 633        default:                /* On general errors, retry unless it gets ugly */
 634                if (edc_inc(&hwarc->neep_edc, EDC_MAX_ERRORS,
 635                            EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME))
 636                        goto error_exceeded;
 637                dev_err(dev, "NEEP: URB error %d\n", urb->status);
 638        }
 639        result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 640        if (result < 0 && result != -ENODEV && result != -EPERM) {
 641                /* ignoring unrecoverable errors */
 642                dev_err(dev, "NEEP: Can't resubmit URB (%d) resetting device\n",
 643                        result);
 644                goto error;
 645        }
 646out:
 647        return;
 648
 649error_exceeded:
 650        dev_err(dev, "NEEP: URB max acceptable errors "
 651                "exceeded, resetting device\n");
 652error:
 653        uwb_rc_neh_error(hwarc->uwb_rc, result);
 654        uwb_rc_reset_all(hwarc->uwb_rc);
 655        return;
 656}
 657
 658static void hwarc_init(struct hwarc *hwarc)
 659{
 660        edc_init(&hwarc->neep_edc);
 661}
 662
 663/**
 664 * Initialize the notification/event endpoint stuff
 665 *
 666 * Note this is effectively a parallel thread; it knows that
 667 * hwarc->uwb_rc always exists because the existence of a 'hwarc'
 668 * means that there is a reverence on the hwarc->uwb_rc (see
 669 * _probe()), and thus _neep_cb() can execute safely.
 670 */
 671static int hwarc_neep_init(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 672{
 673        struct hwarc *hwarc = rc->priv;
 674        struct usb_interface *iface = hwarc->usb_iface;
 675        struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
 676        struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
 677        int result;
 678        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
 679
 680        epd = &iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc;
 681        hwarc->rd_buffer = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 682        if (hwarc->rd_buffer == NULL) {
 683                dev_err(dev, "Unable to allocate notification's read buffer\n");
 684                goto error_rd_buffer;
 685        }
 686        hwarc->neep_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 687        if (hwarc->neep_urb == NULL)
 688                goto error_urb_alloc;
 689        usb_fill_int_urb(hwarc->neep_urb, usb_dev,
 690                         usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 691                         hwarc->rd_buffer, PAGE_SIZE,
 692                         hwarc_neep_cb, hwarc, epd->bInterval);
 693        result = usb_submit_urb(hwarc->neep_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 694        if (result < 0) {
 695                dev_err(dev, "Cannot submit notification URB: %d\n", result);
 696                goto error_neep_submit;
 697        }
 698        return 0;
 699
 700error_neep_submit:
 701        usb_free_urb(hwarc->neep_urb);
 702        hwarc->neep_urb = NULL;
 703error_urb_alloc:
 704        free_page((unsigned long)hwarc->rd_buffer);
 705        hwarc->rd_buffer = NULL;
 706error_rd_buffer:
 707        return -ENOMEM;
 708}
 709
 710
 711/** Clean up all the notification endpoint resources */
 712static void hwarc_neep_release(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 713{
 714        struct hwarc *hwarc = rc->priv;
 715
 716        usb_kill_urb(hwarc->neep_urb);
 717        usb_free_urb(hwarc->neep_urb);
 718        hwarc->neep_urb = NULL;
 719
 720        free_page((unsigned long)hwarc->rd_buffer);
 721        hwarc->rd_buffer = NULL;
 722}
 723
 724/**
 725 * Get the version from class-specific descriptor
 726 *
 727 * NOTE: this descriptor comes with the big bundled configuration
 728 *       descriptor that includes the interfaces' and endpoints', so
 729 *       we just look for it in the cached copy kept by the USB stack.
 730 *
 731 * NOTE2: We convert LE fields to CPU order.
 732 */
 733static int hwarc_get_version(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 734{
 735        int result;
 736
 737        struct hwarc *hwarc = rc->priv;
 738        struct uwb_rc_control_intf_class_desc *descr;
 739        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 740        struct usb_device *usb_dev = hwarc->usb_dev;
 741        char *itr;
 742        struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr;
 743        size_t itr_size, actconfig_idx;
 744        u16 version;
 745
 746        actconfig_idx = (usb_dev->actconfig - usb_dev->config) /
 747                sizeof(usb_dev->config[0]);
 748        itr = usb_dev->rawdescriptors[actconfig_idx];
 749        itr_size = le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->actconfig->desc.wTotalLength);
 750        while (itr_size >= sizeof(*hdr)) {
 751                hdr = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) itr;
 752                dev_dbg(dev, "Extra device descriptor: "
 753                        "type %02x/%u bytes @ %zu (%zu left)\n",
 754                        hdr->bDescriptorType, hdr->bLength,
 755                        (itr - usb_dev->rawdescriptors[actconfig_idx]),
 756                        itr_size);
 757                if (hdr->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL)
 758                        goto found;
 759                itr += hdr->bLength;
 760                itr_size -= hdr->bLength;
 761        }
 762        dev_err(dev, "cannot find Radio Control Interface Class descriptor\n");
 763        return -ENODEV;
 764
 765found:
 766        result = -EINVAL;
 767        if (hdr->bLength > itr_size) {  /* is it available? */
 768                dev_err(dev, "incomplete Radio Control Interface Class "
 769                        "descriptor (%zu bytes left, %u needed)\n",
 770                        itr_size, hdr->bLength);
 771                goto error;
 772        }
 773        if (hdr->bLength < sizeof(*descr)) {
 774                dev_err(dev, "short Radio Control Interface Class "
 775                        "descriptor\n");
 776                goto error;
 777        }
 778        descr = (struct uwb_rc_control_intf_class_desc *) hdr;
 779        /* Make LE fields CPU order */
 780        version = __le16_to_cpu(descr->bcdRCIVersion);
 781        if (version != 0x0100) {
 782                dev_err(dev, "Device reports protocol version 0x%04x. We "
 783                        "do not support that. \n", version);
 784                result = -EINVAL;
 785                goto error;
 786        }
 787        rc->version = version;
 788        dev_dbg(dev, "Device supports WUSB protocol version 0x%04x \n", rc->version);
 789        result = 0;
 790error:
 791        return result;
 792}
 793
 794/*
 795 * By creating a 'uwb_rc', we have a reference on it -- that reference
 796 * is the one we drop when we disconnect.
 797 *
 798 * No need to switch altsettings; according to WUSB1.0[8.6.1.1], there
 799 * is only one altsetting allowed.
 800 */
 801static int hwarc_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
 802                       const struct usb_device_id *id)
 803{
 804        int result;
 805        struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc;
 806        struct hwarc *hwarc;
 807        struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
 808
 809        if (iface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints < 1)
 810                return -ENODEV;
 811        if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc))
 812                return -ENODEV;
 813
 814        result = -ENOMEM;
 815        uwb_rc = uwb_rc_alloc();
 816        if (uwb_rc == NULL) {
 817                dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate RC instance\n");
 818                goto error_rc_alloc;
 819        }
 820        hwarc = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwarc), GFP_KERNEL);
 821        if (hwarc == NULL) {
 822                dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate HWA RC instance\n");
 823                goto error_alloc;
 824        }
 825        hwarc_init(hwarc);
 826        hwarc->usb_dev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(iface));
 827        hwarc->usb_iface = usb_get_intf(iface);
 828        hwarc->uwb_rc = uwb_rc;
 829
 830        uwb_rc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 831        uwb_rc->start = hwarc_neep_init;
 832        uwb_rc->stop  = hwarc_neep_release;
 833        uwb_rc->cmd   = hwarc_cmd;
 834        uwb_rc->reset = hwarc_reset;
 835        if (id->driver_info & WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT) {
 836                uwb_rc->filter_cmd   = NULL;
 837                uwb_rc->filter_event = NULL;
 838        } else {
 839                uwb_rc->filter_cmd   = hwarc_filter_cmd;
 840                uwb_rc->filter_event = hwarc_filter_event;
 841        }
 842
 843        result = uwb_rc_add(uwb_rc, dev, hwarc);
 844        if (result < 0)
 845                goto error_rc_add;
 846        result = hwarc_get_version(uwb_rc);
 847        if (result < 0) {
 848                dev_err(dev, "cannot retrieve version of RC \n");
 849                goto error_get_version;
 850        }
 851        usb_set_intfdata(iface, hwarc);
 852        return 0;
 853
 854error_get_version:
 855        uwb_rc_rm(uwb_rc);
 856error_rc_add:
 857        usb_put_intf(iface);
 858        usb_put_dev(hwarc->usb_dev);
 859        kfree(hwarc);
 860error_alloc:
 861        uwb_rc_put(uwb_rc);
 862error_rc_alloc:
 863        return result;
 864}
 865
 866static void hwarc_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface)
 867{
 868        struct hwarc *hwarc = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
 869        struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc = hwarc->uwb_rc;
 870
 871        usb_set_intfdata(hwarc->usb_iface, NULL);
 872        uwb_rc_rm(uwb_rc);
 873        usb_put_intf(hwarc->usb_iface);
 874        usb_put_dev(hwarc->usb_dev);
 875        kfree(hwarc);
 876        uwb_rc_put(uwb_rc);     /* when creating the device, refcount = 1 */
 877}
 878
 879static int hwarc_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
 880{
 881        struct hwarc *hwarc = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
 882        struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc = hwarc->uwb_rc;
 883
 884        uwb_rc_pre_reset(uwb_rc);
 885        return 0;
 886}
 887
 888static int hwarc_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
 889{
 890        struct hwarc *hwarc = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
 891        struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc = hwarc->uwb_rc;
 892
 893        return uwb_rc_post_reset(uwb_rc);
 894}
 895
 896/** USB device ID's that we handle */
 897static const struct usb_device_id hwarc_id_table[] = {
 898        /* D-Link DUB-1210 */
 899        { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x07d1, 0x3d02, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x02),
 900          .driver_info = WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT },
 901        /* Intel i1480 (using firmware 1.3PA2-20070828) */
 902        { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x8086, 0x0c3b, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x02),
 903          .driver_info = WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT },
 904        /* Alereon 5310 */
 905        { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x13dc, 0x5310, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x02),
 906          .driver_info = WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT },
 907        /* Alereon 5611 */
 908        { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x13dc, 0x5611, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x02),
 909          .driver_info = WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT },
 910        /* Generic match for the Radio Control interface */
 911        { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(0xe0, 0x01, 0x02), },
 912        { },
 913};
 914MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, hwarc_id_table);
 915
 916static struct usb_driver hwarc_driver = {
 917        .name =         "hwa-rc",
 918        .id_table =     hwarc_id_table,
 919        .probe =        hwarc_probe,
 920        .disconnect =   hwarc_disconnect,
 921        .pre_reset =    hwarc_pre_reset,
 922        .post_reset =   hwarc_post_reset,
 923};
 924
 925module_usb_driver(hwarc_driver);
 926
 927MODULE_AUTHOR("Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>");
 928MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host Wireless Adapter Radio Control Driver");
 929MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 930