linux/drivers/video/fbdev/acornfb.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  linux/drivers/video/acornfb.c
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Russell King
   6 *
   7 * Frame buffer code for Acorn platforms
   8 *
   9 * NOTE: Most of the modes with X!=640 will disappear shortly.
  10 * NOTE: Startup setting of HS & VS polarity not supported.
  11 *       (do we need to support it if we're coming up in 640x480?)
  12 *
  13 * FIXME: (things broken by the "new improved" FBCON API)
  14 *  - Blanking 8bpp displays with VIDC
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/errno.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/ctype.h>
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/fb.h>
  25#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  26#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  27#include <linux/io.h>
  28#include <linux/gfp.h>
  29
  30#include <mach/hardware.h>
  31#include <asm/irq.h>
  32#include <asm/mach-types.h>
  33#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  34
  35#include "acornfb.h"
  36
  37/*
  38 * Default resolution.
  39 * NOTE that it has to be supported in the table towards
  40 * the end of this file.
  41 */
  42#define DEFAULT_XRES    640
  43#define DEFAULT_YRES    480
  44#define DEFAULT_BPP     4
  45
  46/*
  47 * define this to debug the video mode selection
  48 */
  49#undef DEBUG_MODE_SELECTION
  50
  51/*
  52 * Translation from RISC OS monitor types to actual
  53 * HSYNC and VSYNC frequency ranges.  These are
  54 * probably not right, but they're the best info I
  55 * have.  Allow 1% either way on the nominal for TVs.
  56 */
  57#define NR_MONTYPES     6
  58static struct fb_monspecs monspecs[NR_MONTYPES] = {
  59        {       /* TV           */
  60                .hfmin  = 15469,
  61                .hfmax  = 15781,
  62                .vfmin  = 49,
  63                .vfmax  = 51,
  64        }, {    /* Multi Freq   */
  65                .hfmin  = 0,
  66                .hfmax  = 99999,
  67                .vfmin  = 0,
  68                .vfmax  = 199,
  69        }, {    /* Hi-res mono  */
  70                .hfmin  = 58608,
  71                .hfmax  = 58608,
  72                .vfmin  = 64,
  73                .vfmax  = 64,
  74        }, {    /* VGA          */
  75                .hfmin  = 30000,
  76                .hfmax  = 70000,
  77                .vfmin  = 60,
  78                .vfmax  = 60,
  79        }, {    /* SVGA         */
  80                .hfmin  = 30000,
  81                .hfmax  = 70000,
  82                .vfmin  = 56,
  83                .vfmax  = 75,
  84        }, {
  85                .hfmin  = 30000,
  86                .hfmax  = 70000,
  87                .vfmin  = 60,
  88                .vfmax  = 60,
  89        }
  90};
  91
  92static struct fb_info fb_info;
  93static struct acornfb_par current_par;
  94static struct vidc_timing current_vidc;
  95
  96extern unsigned int vram_size;  /* set by setup.c */
  97
  98#ifdef HAS_VIDC20
  99#include <mach/acornfb.h>
 100
 101#define MAX_SIZE        (2*1024*1024)
 102
 103/* VIDC20 has a different set of rules from the VIDC:
 104 *  hcr  : must be multiple of 4
 105 *  hswr : must be even
 106 *  hdsr : must be even
 107 *  hder : must be even
 108 *  vcr  : >= 2, (interlace, must be odd)
 109 *  vswr : >= 1
 110 *  vdsr : >= 1
 111 *  vder : >= vdsr
 112 */
 113static void acornfb_set_timing(struct fb_info *info)
 114{
 115        struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
 116        struct vidc_timing vidc;
 117        u_int vcr, fsize;
 118        u_int ext_ctl, dat_ctl;
 119        u_int words_per_line;
 120
 121        memset(&vidc, 0, sizeof(vidc));
 122
 123        vidc.h_sync_width       = var->hsync_len - 8;
 124        vidc.h_border_start     = vidc.h_sync_width + var->left_margin + 8 - 12;
 125        vidc.h_display_start    = vidc.h_border_start + 12 - 18;
 126        vidc.h_display_end      = vidc.h_display_start + var->xres;
 127        vidc.h_border_end       = vidc.h_display_end + 18 - 12;
 128        vidc.h_cycle            = vidc.h_border_end + var->right_margin + 12 - 8;
 129        vidc.h_interlace        = vidc.h_cycle / 2;
 130        vidc.v_sync_width       = var->vsync_len - 1;
 131        vidc.v_border_start     = vidc.v_sync_width + var->upper_margin;
 132        vidc.v_display_start    = vidc.v_border_start;
 133        vidc.v_display_end      = vidc.v_display_start + var->yres;
 134        vidc.v_border_end       = vidc.v_display_end;
 135        vidc.control            = acornfb_default_control();
 136
 137        vcr = var->vsync_len + var->upper_margin + var->yres +
 138              var->lower_margin;
 139
 140        if ((var->vmode & FB_VMODE_MASK) == FB_VMODE_INTERLACED) {
 141                vidc.v_cycle = (vcr - 3) / 2;
 142                vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_INT;
 143        } else
 144                vidc.v_cycle = vcr - 2;
 145
 146        switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
 147        case  1: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_1BPP;      break;
 148        case  2: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_2BPP;      break;
 149        case  4: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_4BPP;      break;
 150        default:
 151        case  8: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_8BPP;      break;
 152        case 16: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_16BPP;     break;
 153        case 32: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_32BPP;     break;
 154        }
 155
 156        acornfb_vidc20_find_rates(&vidc, var);
 157        fsize = var->vsync_len + var->upper_margin + var->lower_margin - 1;
 158
 159        if (memcmp(&current_vidc, &vidc, sizeof(vidc))) {
 160                current_vidc = vidc;
 161
 162                vidc_writel(VIDC20_CTRL | vidc.control);
 163                vidc_writel(0xd0000000 | vidc.pll_ctl);
 164                vidc_writel(0x80000000 | vidc.h_cycle);
 165                vidc_writel(0x81000000 | vidc.h_sync_width);
 166                vidc_writel(0x82000000 | vidc.h_border_start);
 167                vidc_writel(0x83000000 | vidc.h_display_start);
 168                vidc_writel(0x84000000 | vidc.h_display_end);
 169                vidc_writel(0x85000000 | vidc.h_border_end);
 170                vidc_writel(0x86000000);
 171                vidc_writel(0x87000000 | vidc.h_interlace);
 172                vidc_writel(0x90000000 | vidc.v_cycle);
 173                vidc_writel(0x91000000 | vidc.v_sync_width);
 174                vidc_writel(0x92000000 | vidc.v_border_start);
 175                vidc_writel(0x93000000 | vidc.v_display_start);
 176                vidc_writel(0x94000000 | vidc.v_display_end);
 177                vidc_writel(0x95000000 | vidc.v_border_end);
 178                vidc_writel(0x96000000);
 179                vidc_writel(0x97000000);
 180        }
 181
 182        iomd_writel(fsize, IOMD_FSIZE);
 183
 184        ext_ctl = acornfb_default_econtrol();
 185
 186        if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT) /* should be FB_SYNC_COMP */
 187                ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_HS_NCSYNC | VIDC20_ECTL_VS_NCSYNC;
 188        else {
 189                if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT)
 190                        ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_HS_HSYNC;
 191                else
 192                        ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_HS_NHSYNC;
 193
 194                if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
 195                        ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_VS_VSYNC;
 196                else
 197                        ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_VS_NVSYNC;
 198        }
 199
 200        vidc_writel(VIDC20_ECTL | ext_ctl);
 201
 202        words_per_line = var->xres * var->bits_per_pixel / 32;
 203
 204        if (current_par.using_vram && info->fix.smem_len == 2048*1024)
 205                words_per_line /= 2;
 206
 207        /* RiscPC doesn't use the VIDC's VRAM control. */
 208        dat_ctl = VIDC20_DCTL_VRAM_DIS | VIDC20_DCTL_SNA | words_per_line;
 209
 210        /* The data bus width is dependent on both the type
 211         * and amount of video memory.
 212         *     DRAM     32bit low
 213         * 1MB VRAM     32bit
 214         * 2MB VRAM     64bit
 215         */
 216        if (current_par.using_vram && current_par.vram_half_sam == 2048)
 217                dat_ctl |= VIDC20_DCTL_BUS_D63_0;
 218        else
 219                dat_ctl |= VIDC20_DCTL_BUS_D31_0;
 220
 221        vidc_writel(VIDC20_DCTL | dat_ctl);
 222
 223#ifdef DEBUG_MODE_SELECTION
 224        printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIDC registers for %dx%dx%d:\n", var->xres,
 225               var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);
 226        printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-cycle          : %d\n", vidc.h_cycle);
 227        printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-sync-width     : %d\n", vidc.h_sync_width);
 228        printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-border-start   : %d\n", vidc.h_border_start);
 229        printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-display-start  : %d\n", vidc.h_display_start);
 230        printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-display-end    : %d\n", vidc.h_display_end);
 231        printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-border-end     : %d\n", vidc.h_border_end);
 232        printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-interlace      : %d\n", vidc.h_interlace);
 233        printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-cycle          : %d\n", vidc.v_cycle);
 234        printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-sync-width     : %d\n", vidc.v_sync_width);
 235        printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-border-start   : %d\n", vidc.v_border_start);
 236        printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-display-start  : %d\n", vidc.v_display_start);
 237        printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-display-end    : %d\n", vidc.v_display_end);
 238        printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-border-end     : %d\n", vidc.v_border_end);
 239        printk(KERN_DEBUG " Ext Ctrl  (C)    : 0x%08X\n", ext_ctl);
 240        printk(KERN_DEBUG " PLL Ctrl  (D)    : 0x%08X\n", vidc.pll_ctl);
 241        printk(KERN_DEBUG " Ctrl      (E)    : 0x%08X\n", vidc.control);
 242        printk(KERN_DEBUG " Data Ctrl (F)    : 0x%08X\n", dat_ctl);
 243        printk(KERN_DEBUG " Fsize            : 0x%08X\n", fsize);
 244#endif
 245}
 246
 247/*
 248 * We have to take note of the VIDC20's 16-bit palette here.
 249 * The VIDC20 looks up a 16 bit pixel as follows:
 250 *
 251 *   bits   111111
 252 *          5432109876543210
 253 *   red            ++++++++  (8 bits,  7 to 0)
 254 *  green       ++++++++      (8 bits, 11 to 4)
 255 *   blue   ++++++++          (8 bits, 15 to 8)
 256 *
 257 * We use a pixel which looks like:
 258 *
 259 *   bits   111111
 260 *          5432109876543210
 261 *   red               +++++  (5 bits,  4 to  0)
 262 *  green         +++++       (5 bits,  9 to  5)
 263 *   blue    +++++            (5 bits, 14 to 10)
 264 */
 265static int
 266acornfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
 267                  u_int trans, struct fb_info *info)
 268{
 269        union palette pal;
 270
 271        if (regno >= current_par.palette_size)
 272                return 1;
 273
 274        if (regno < 16 && info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR) {
 275                u32 pseudo_val;
 276
 277                pseudo_val  = regno << info->var.red.offset;
 278                pseudo_val |= regno << info->var.green.offset;
 279                pseudo_val |= regno << info->var.blue.offset;
 280
 281                ((u32 *)info->pseudo_palette)[regno] = pseudo_val;
 282        }
 283
 284        pal.p = 0;
 285        pal.vidc20.red   = red >> 8;
 286        pal.vidc20.green = green >> 8;
 287        pal.vidc20.blue  = blue >> 8;
 288
 289        current_par.palette[regno] = pal;
 290
 291        if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 16) {
 292                int i;
 293
 294                pal.p = 0;
 295                vidc_writel(0x10000000);
 296                for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 1) {
 297                        pal.vidc20.red   = current_par.palette[i       & 31].vidc20.red;
 298                        pal.vidc20.green = current_par.palette[(i >> 1) & 31].vidc20.green;
 299                        pal.vidc20.blue  = current_par.palette[(i >> 2) & 31].vidc20.blue;
 300                        vidc_writel(pal.p);
 301                        /* Palette register pointer auto-increments */
 302                }
 303        } else {
 304                vidc_writel(0x10000000 | regno);
 305                vidc_writel(pal.p);
 306        }
 307
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310#endif
 311
 312/*
 313 * Before selecting the timing parameters, adjust
 314 * the resolution to fit the rules.
 315 */
 316static int
 317acornfb_adjust_timing(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, u_int fontht)
 318{
 319        u_int font_line_len, sam_size, min_size, size, nr_y;
 320
 321        /* xres must be even */
 322        var->xres = (var->xres + 1) & ~1;
 323
 324        /*
 325         * We don't allow xres_virtual to differ from xres
 326         */
 327        var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
 328        var->xoffset = 0;
 329
 330        if (current_par.using_vram)
 331                sam_size = current_par.vram_half_sam * 2;
 332        else
 333                sam_size = 16;
 334
 335        /*
 336         * Now, find a value for yres_virtual which allows
 337         * us to do ywrap scrolling.  The value of
 338         * yres_virtual must be such that the end of the
 339         * displayable frame buffer must be aligned with
 340         * the start of a font line.
 341         */
 342        font_line_len = var->xres * var->bits_per_pixel * fontht / 8;
 343        min_size = var->xres * var->yres * var->bits_per_pixel / 8;
 344
 345        /*
 346         * If minimum screen size is greater than that we have
 347         * available, reject it.
 348         */
 349        if (min_size > info->fix.smem_len)
 350                return -EINVAL;
 351
 352        /* Find int 'y', such that y * fll == s * sam < maxsize
 353         * y = s * sam / fll; s = maxsize / sam
 354         */
 355        for (size = info->fix.smem_len;
 356             nr_y = size / font_line_len, min_size <= size;
 357             size -= sam_size) {
 358                if (nr_y * font_line_len == size)
 359                        break;
 360        }
 361        nr_y *= fontht;
 362
 363        if (var->accel_flags & FB_ACCELF_TEXT) {
 364                if (min_size > size) {
 365                        /*
 366                         * failed, use ypan
 367                         */
 368                        size = info->fix.smem_len;
 369                        var->yres_virtual = size / (font_line_len / fontht);
 370                } else
 371                        var->yres_virtual = nr_y;
 372        } else if (var->yres_virtual > nr_y)
 373                var->yres_virtual = nr_y;
 374
 375        current_par.screen_end = info->fix.smem_start + size;
 376
 377        /*
 378         * Fix yres & yoffset if needed.
 379         */
 380        if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
 381                var->yres = var->yres_virtual;
 382
 383        if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) {
 384                if (var->yoffset > var->yres_virtual)
 385                        var->yoffset = var->yres_virtual;
 386        } else {
 387                if (var->yoffset + var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
 388                        var->yoffset = var->yres_virtual - var->yres;
 389        }
 390
 391        /* hsync_len must be even */
 392        var->hsync_len = (var->hsync_len + 1) & ~1;
 393
 394#if defined(HAS_VIDC20)
 395        /* left_margin must be even */
 396        if (var->left_margin & 1) {
 397                var->left_margin += 1;
 398                var->right_margin -= 1;
 399        }
 400
 401        /* right_margin must be even */
 402        if (var->right_margin & 1)
 403                var->right_margin += 1;
 404#endif
 405
 406        if (var->vsync_len < 1)
 407                var->vsync_len = 1;
 408
 409        return 0;
 410}
 411
 412static int
 413acornfb_validate_timing(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 414                        struct fb_monspecs *monspecs)
 415{
 416        unsigned long hs, vs;
 417
 418        /*
 419         * hs(Hz) = 10^12 / (pixclock * xtotal)
 420         * vs(Hz) = hs(Hz) / ytotal
 421         *
 422         * No need to do long long divisions or anything
 423         * like that if you factor it correctly
 424         */
 425        hs = 1953125000 / var->pixclock;
 426        hs = hs * 512 /
 427             (var->xres + var->left_margin + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len);
 428        vs = hs /
 429             (var->yres + var->upper_margin + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len);
 430
 431        return (vs >= monspecs->vfmin && vs <= monspecs->vfmax &&
 432                hs >= monspecs->hfmin && hs <= monspecs->hfmax) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 433}
 434
 435static inline void
 436acornfb_update_dma(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
 437{
 438        u_int off = var->yoffset * info->fix.line_length;
 439
 440#if defined(HAS_MEMC)
 441        memc_write(VDMA_INIT, off >> 2);
 442#elif defined(HAS_IOMD)
 443        iomd_writel(info->fix.smem_start + off, IOMD_VIDINIT);
 444#endif
 445}
 446
 447static int
 448acornfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
 449{
 450        u_int fontht;
 451        int err;
 452
 453        /*
 454         * FIXME: Find the font height
 455         */
 456        fontht = 8;
 457
 458        var->red.msb_right = 0;
 459        var->green.msb_right = 0;
 460        var->blue.msb_right = 0;
 461        var->transp.msb_right = 0;
 462
 463        switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
 464        case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8:
 465                var->red.offset    = 0;
 466                var->red.length    = var->bits_per_pixel;
 467                var->green         = var->red;
 468                var->blue          = var->red;
 469                var->transp.offset = 0;
 470                var->transp.length = 0;
 471                break;
 472
 473#ifdef HAS_VIDC20
 474        case 16:
 475                var->red.offset    = 0;
 476                var->red.length    = 5;
 477                var->green.offset  = 5;
 478                var->green.length  = 5;
 479                var->blue.offset   = 10;
 480                var->blue.length   = 5;
 481                var->transp.offset = 15;
 482                var->transp.length = 1;
 483                break;
 484
 485        case 32:
 486                var->red.offset    = 0;
 487                var->red.length    = 8;
 488                var->green.offset  = 8;
 489                var->green.length  = 8;
 490                var->blue.offset   = 16;
 491                var->blue.length   = 8;
 492                var->transp.offset = 24;
 493                var->transp.length = 4;
 494                break;
 495#endif
 496        default:
 497                return -EINVAL;
 498        }
 499
 500        /*
 501         * Check to see if the pixel rate is valid.
 502         */
 503        if (!acornfb_valid_pixrate(var))
 504                return -EINVAL;
 505
 506        /*
 507         * Validate and adjust the resolution to
 508         * match the video generator hardware.
 509         */
 510        err = acornfb_adjust_timing(info, var, fontht);
 511        if (err)
 512                return err;
 513
 514        /*
 515         * Validate the timing against the
 516         * monitor hardware.
 517         */
 518        return acornfb_validate_timing(var, &info->monspecs);
 519}
 520
 521static int acornfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
 522{
 523        switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
 524        case 1:
 525                current_par.palette_size = 2;
 526                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO10;
 527                break;
 528        case 2:
 529                current_par.palette_size = 4;
 530                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
 531                break;
 532        case 4:
 533                current_par.palette_size = 16;
 534                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
 535                break;
 536        case 8:
 537                current_par.palette_size = VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE;
 538                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
 539                break;
 540#ifdef HAS_VIDC20
 541        case 16:
 542                current_par.palette_size = 32;
 543                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR;
 544                break;
 545        case 32:
 546                current_par.palette_size = VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE;
 547                info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR;
 548                break;
 549#endif
 550        default:
 551                BUG();
 552        }
 553
 554        info->fix.line_length   = (info->var.xres * info->var.bits_per_pixel) / 8;
 555
 556#if defined(HAS_MEMC)
 557        {
 558                unsigned long size = info->fix.smem_len - VDMA_XFERSIZE;
 559
 560                memc_write(VDMA_START, 0);
 561                memc_write(VDMA_END, size >> 2);
 562        }
 563#elif defined(HAS_IOMD)
 564        {
 565                unsigned long start, size;
 566                u_int control;
 567
 568                start = info->fix.smem_start;
 569                size  = current_par.screen_end;
 570
 571                if (current_par.using_vram) {
 572                        size -= current_par.vram_half_sam;
 573                        control = DMA_CR_E | (current_par.vram_half_sam / 256);
 574                } else {
 575                        size -= 16;
 576                        control = DMA_CR_E | DMA_CR_D | 16;
 577                }
 578
 579                iomd_writel(start,   IOMD_VIDSTART);
 580                iomd_writel(size,    IOMD_VIDEND);
 581                iomd_writel(control, IOMD_VIDCR);
 582        }
 583#endif
 584
 585        acornfb_update_dma(info, &info->var);
 586        acornfb_set_timing(info);
 587
 588        return 0;
 589}
 590
 591static int
 592acornfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
 593{
 594        u_int y_bottom = var->yoffset;
 595
 596        if (!(var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP))
 597                y_bottom += info->var.yres;
 598
 599        if (y_bottom > info->var.yres_virtual)
 600                return -EINVAL;
 601
 602        acornfb_update_dma(info, var);
 603
 604        return 0;
 605}
 606
 607static struct fb_ops acornfb_ops = {
 608        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 609        .fb_check_var   = acornfb_check_var,
 610        .fb_set_par     = acornfb_set_par,
 611        .fb_setcolreg   = acornfb_setcolreg,
 612        .fb_pan_display = acornfb_pan_display,
 613        .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
 614        .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
 615        .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
 616};
 617
 618/*
 619 * Everything after here is initialisation!!!
 620 */
 621static struct fb_videomode modedb[] = {
 622        {       /* 320x256 @ 50Hz */
 623                NULL, 50,  320,  256, 125000,  92,  62,  35, 19,  38, 2,
 624                FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT,
 625                FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 626        }, {    /* 640x250 @ 50Hz, 15.6 kHz hsync */
 627                NULL, 50,  640,  250,  62500, 185, 123,  38, 21,  76, 3,
 628                0,
 629                FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 630        }, {    /* 640x256 @ 50Hz, 15.6 kHz hsync */
 631                NULL, 50,  640,  256,  62500, 185, 123,  35, 18,  76, 3,
 632                0,
 633                FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 634        }, {    /* 640x512 @ 50Hz, 26.8 kHz hsync */
 635                NULL, 50,  640,  512,  41667, 113,  87,  18,  1,  56, 3,
 636                0,
 637                FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 638        }, {    /* 640x250 @ 70Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
 639                NULL, 70,  640,  250,  39722,  48,  16, 109, 88,  96, 2,
 640                0,
 641                FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 642        }, {    /* 640x256 @ 70Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
 643                NULL, 70,  640,  256,  39722,  48,  16, 106, 85,  96, 2,
 644                0,
 645                FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 646        }, {    /* 640x352 @ 70Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
 647                NULL, 70,  640,  352,  39722,  48,  16,  58, 37,  96, 2,
 648                0,
 649                FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 650        }, {    /* 640x480 @ 60Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
 651                NULL, 60,  640,  480,  39722,  48,  16,  32, 11,  96, 2,
 652                0,
 653                FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 654        }, {    /* 800x600 @ 56Hz, 35.2 kHz hsync */
 655                NULL, 56,  800,  600,  27778, 101,  23,  22,  1, 100, 2,
 656                0,
 657                FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 658        }, {    /* 896x352 @ 60Hz, 21.8 kHz hsync */
 659                NULL, 60,  896,  352,  41667,  59,  27,   9,  0, 118, 3,
 660                0,
 661                FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 662        }, {    /* 1024x 768 @ 60Hz, 48.4 kHz hsync */
 663                NULL, 60, 1024,  768,  15385, 160,  24,  29,  3, 136, 6,
 664                0,
 665                FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 666        }, {    /* 1280x1024 @ 60Hz, 63.8 kHz hsync */
 667                NULL, 60, 1280, 1024,   9090, 186,  96,  38,  1, 160, 3,
 668                0,
 669                FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 670        }
 671};
 672
 673static struct fb_videomode acornfb_default_mode = {
 674        .name =         NULL,
 675        .refresh =      60,
 676        .xres =         640,
 677        .yres =         480,
 678        .pixclock =     39722,
 679        .left_margin =  56,
 680        .right_margin = 16,
 681        .upper_margin = 34,
 682        .lower_margin = 9,
 683        .hsync_len =    88,
 684        .vsync_len =    2,
 685        .sync =         0,
 686        .vmode =        FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
 687};
 688
 689static void acornfb_init_fbinfo(void)
 690{
 691        static int first = 1;
 692
 693        if (!first)
 694                return;
 695        first = 0;
 696
 697        fb_info.fbops           = &acornfb_ops;
 698        fb_info.flags           = FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN;
 699        fb_info.pseudo_palette  = current_par.pseudo_palette;
 700
 701        strcpy(fb_info.fix.id, "Acorn");
 702        fb_info.fix.type        = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
 703        fb_info.fix.type_aux    = 0;
 704        fb_info.fix.xpanstep    = 0;
 705        fb_info.fix.ypanstep    = 1;
 706        fb_info.fix.ywrapstep   = 1;
 707        fb_info.fix.line_length = 0;
 708        fb_info.fix.accel       = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
 709
 710        /*
 711         * setup initial parameters
 712         */
 713        memset(&fb_info.var, 0, sizeof(fb_info.var));
 714
 715#if defined(HAS_VIDC20)
 716        fb_info.var.red.length     = 8;
 717        fb_info.var.transp.length  = 4;
 718#endif
 719        fb_info.var.green          = fb_info.var.red;
 720        fb_info.var.blue           = fb_info.var.red;
 721        fb_info.var.nonstd         = 0;
 722        fb_info.var.activate       = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
 723        fb_info.var.height         = -1;
 724        fb_info.var.width          = -1;
 725        fb_info.var.vmode          = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
 726        fb_info.var.accel_flags    = FB_ACCELF_TEXT;
 727
 728        current_par.dram_size      = 0;
 729        current_par.montype        = -1;
 730        current_par.dpms           = 0;
 731}
 732
 733/*
 734 * setup acornfb options:
 735 *
 736 *  mon:hmin-hmax:vmin-vmax:dpms:width:height
 737 *      Set monitor parameters:
 738 *              hmin   = horizontal minimum frequency (Hz)
 739 *              hmax   = horizontal maximum frequency (Hz)      (optional)
 740 *              vmin   = vertical minimum frequency (Hz)
 741 *              vmax   = vertical maximum frequency (Hz)        (optional)
 742 *              dpms   = DPMS supported?                        (optional)
 743 *              width  = width of picture in mm.                (optional)
 744 *              height = height of picture in mm.               (optional)
 745 *
 746 * montype:type
 747 *      Set RISC-OS style monitor type:
 748 *              0 (or tv)       - TV frequency
 749 *              1 (or multi)    - Multi frequency
 750 *              2 (or hires)    - Hi-res monochrome
 751 *              3 (or vga)      - VGA
 752 *              4 (or svga)     - SVGA
 753 *              auto, or option missing
 754 *                              - try hardware detect
 755 *
 756 * dram:size
 757 *      Set the amount of DRAM to use for the frame buffer
 758 *      (even if you have VRAM).
 759 *      size can optionally be followed by 'M' or 'K' for
 760 *      MB or KB respectively.
 761 */
 762static void acornfb_parse_mon(char *opt)
 763{
 764        char *p = opt;
 765
 766        current_par.montype = -2;
 767
 768        fb_info.monspecs.hfmin = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
 769        if (*p == '-')
 770                fb_info.monspecs.hfmax = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
 771        else
 772                fb_info.monspecs.hfmax = fb_info.monspecs.hfmin;
 773
 774        if (*p != ':')
 775                goto bad;
 776
 777        fb_info.monspecs.vfmin = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
 778        if (*p == '-')
 779                fb_info.monspecs.vfmax = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
 780        else
 781                fb_info.monspecs.vfmax = fb_info.monspecs.vfmin;
 782
 783        if (*p != ':')
 784                goto check_values;
 785
 786        fb_info.monspecs.dpms = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
 787
 788        if (*p != ':')
 789                goto check_values;
 790
 791        fb_info.var.width = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
 792
 793        if (*p != ':')
 794                goto check_values;
 795
 796        fb_info.var.height = simple_strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
 797
 798check_values:
 799        if (fb_info.monspecs.hfmax < fb_info.monspecs.hfmin ||
 800            fb_info.monspecs.vfmax < fb_info.monspecs.vfmin)
 801                goto bad;
 802        return;
 803
 804bad:
 805        printk(KERN_ERR "Acornfb: bad monitor settings: %s\n", opt);
 806        current_par.montype = -1;
 807}
 808
 809static void acornfb_parse_montype(char *opt)
 810{
 811        current_par.montype = -2;
 812
 813        if (strncmp(opt, "tv", 2) == 0) {
 814                opt += 2;
 815                current_par.montype = 0;
 816        } else if (strncmp(opt, "multi", 5) == 0) {
 817                opt += 5;
 818                current_par.montype = 1;
 819        } else if (strncmp(opt, "hires", 5) == 0) {
 820                opt += 5;
 821                current_par.montype = 2;
 822        } else if (strncmp(opt, "vga", 3) == 0) {
 823                opt += 3;
 824                current_par.montype = 3;
 825        } else if (strncmp(opt, "svga", 4) == 0) {
 826                opt += 4;
 827                current_par.montype = 4;
 828        } else if (strncmp(opt, "auto", 4) == 0) {
 829                opt += 4;
 830                current_par.montype = -1;
 831        } else if (isdigit(*opt))
 832                current_par.montype = simple_strtoul(opt, &opt, 0);
 833
 834        if (current_par.montype == -2 ||
 835            current_par.montype > NR_MONTYPES) {
 836                printk(KERN_ERR "acornfb: unknown monitor type: %s\n",
 837                        opt);
 838                current_par.montype = -1;
 839        } else
 840        if (opt && *opt) {
 841                if (strcmp(opt, ",dpms") == 0)
 842                        current_par.dpms = 1;
 843                else
 844                        printk(KERN_ERR
 845                               "acornfb: unknown monitor option: %s\n",
 846                               opt);
 847        }
 848}
 849
 850static void acornfb_parse_dram(char *opt)
 851{
 852        unsigned int size;
 853
 854        size = simple_strtoul(opt, &opt, 0);
 855
 856        if (opt) {
 857                switch (*opt) {
 858                case 'M':
 859                case 'm':
 860                        size *= 1024;
 861                        /* Fall through */
 862                case 'K':
 863                case 'k':
 864                        size *= 1024;
 865                default:
 866                        break;
 867                }
 868        }
 869
 870        current_par.dram_size = size;
 871}
 872
 873static struct options {
 874        char *name;
 875        void (*parse)(char *opt);
 876} opt_table[] = {
 877        { "mon",     acornfb_parse_mon     },
 878        { "montype", acornfb_parse_montype },
 879        { "dram",    acornfb_parse_dram    },
 880        { NULL, NULL }
 881};
 882
 883static int acornfb_setup(char *options)
 884{
 885        struct options *optp;
 886        char *opt;
 887
 888        if (!options || !*options)
 889                return 0;
 890
 891        acornfb_init_fbinfo();
 892
 893        while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 894                if (!*opt)
 895                        continue;
 896
 897                for (optp = opt_table; optp->name; optp++) {
 898                        int optlen;
 899
 900                        optlen = strlen(optp->name);
 901
 902                        if (strncmp(opt, optp->name, optlen) == 0 &&
 903                            opt[optlen] == ':') {
 904                                optp->parse(opt + optlen + 1);
 905                                break;
 906                        }
 907                }
 908
 909                if (!optp->name)
 910                        printk(KERN_ERR "acornfb: unknown parameter: %s\n",
 911                               opt);
 912        }
 913        return 0;
 914}
 915
 916/*
 917 * Detect type of monitor connected
 918 *  For now, we just assume SVGA
 919 */
 920static int acornfb_detect_monitortype(void)
 921{
 922        return 4;
 923}
 924
 925/*
 926 * This enables the unused memory to be freed on older Acorn machines.
 927 * We are freeing memory on behalf of the architecture initialisation
 928 * code here.
 929 */
 930static inline void
 931free_unused_pages(unsigned int virtual_start, unsigned int virtual_end)
 932{
 933        int mb_freed = 0;
 934
 935        /*
 936         * Align addresses
 937         */
 938        virtual_start = PAGE_ALIGN(virtual_start);
 939        virtual_end = PAGE_ALIGN(virtual_end);
 940
 941        while (virtual_start < virtual_end) {
 942                struct page *page;
 943
 944                /*
 945                 * Clear page reserved bit,
 946                 * set count to 1, and free
 947                 * the page.
 948                 */
 949                page = virt_to_page(virtual_start);
 950                __free_reserved_page(page);
 951
 952                virtual_start += PAGE_SIZE;
 953                mb_freed += PAGE_SIZE / 1024;
 954        }
 955
 956        printk("acornfb: freed %dK memory\n", mb_freed);
 957}
 958
 959static int acornfb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 960{
 961        unsigned long size;
 962        u_int h_sync, v_sync;
 963        int rc, i;
 964        char *option = NULL;
 965
 966        if (fb_get_options("acornfb", &option))
 967                return -ENODEV;
 968        acornfb_setup(option);
 969
 970        acornfb_init_fbinfo();
 971
 972        current_par.dev = &dev->dev;
 973
 974        if (current_par.montype == -1)
 975                current_par.montype = acornfb_detect_monitortype();
 976
 977        if (current_par.montype == -1 || current_par.montype > NR_MONTYPES)
 978                current_par.montype = 4;
 979
 980        if (current_par.montype >= 0) {
 981                fb_info.monspecs = monspecs[current_par.montype];
 982                fb_info.monspecs.dpms = current_par.dpms;
 983        }
 984
 985        /*
 986         * Try to select a suitable default mode
 987         */
 988        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(modedb); i++) {
 989                unsigned long hs;
 990
 991                hs = modedb[i].refresh *
 992                     (modedb[i].yres + modedb[i].upper_margin +
 993                      modedb[i].lower_margin + modedb[i].vsync_len);
 994                if (modedb[i].xres == DEFAULT_XRES &&
 995                    modedb[i].yres == DEFAULT_YRES &&
 996                    modedb[i].refresh >= fb_info.monspecs.vfmin &&
 997                    modedb[i].refresh <= fb_info.monspecs.vfmax &&
 998                    hs                >= fb_info.monspecs.hfmin &&
 999                    hs                <= fb_info.monspecs.hfmax) {
1000                        acornfb_default_mode = modedb[i];
1001                        break;
1002                }
1003        }
1004
1005        fb_info.screen_base    = (char *)SCREEN_BASE;
1006        fb_info.fix.smem_start = SCREEN_START;
1007        current_par.using_vram = 0;
1008
1009        /*
1010         * If vram_size is set, we are using VRAM in
1011         * a Risc PC.  However, if the user has specified
1012         * an amount of DRAM then use that instead.
1013         */
1014        if (vram_size && !current_par.dram_size) {
1015                size = vram_size;
1016                current_par.vram_half_sam = vram_size / 1024;
1017                current_par.using_vram = 1;
1018        } else if (current_par.dram_size)
1019                size = current_par.dram_size;
1020        else
1021                size = MAX_SIZE;
1022
1023        /*
1024         * Limit maximum screen size.
1025         */
1026        if (size > MAX_SIZE)
1027                size = MAX_SIZE;
1028
1029        size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1030
1031#if defined(HAS_VIDC20)
1032        if (!current_par.using_vram) {
1033                dma_addr_t handle;
1034                void *base;
1035
1036                /*
1037                 * RiscPC needs to allocate the DRAM memory
1038                 * for the framebuffer if we are not using
1039                 * VRAM.
1040                 */
1041                base = dma_alloc_wc(current_par.dev, size, &handle,
1042                                    GFP_KERNEL);
1043                if (base == NULL) {
1044                        printk(KERN_ERR "acornfb: unable to allocate screen memory\n");
1045                        return -ENOMEM;
1046                }
1047
1048                fb_info.screen_base = base;
1049                fb_info.fix.smem_start = handle;
1050        }
1051#endif
1052        fb_info.fix.smem_len = size;
1053        current_par.palette_size   = VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE;
1054
1055        /*
1056         * Lookup the timing for this resolution.  If we can't
1057         * find it, then we can't restore it if we change
1058         * the resolution, so we disable this feature.
1059         */
1060        do {
1061                rc = fb_find_mode(&fb_info.var, &fb_info, NULL, modedb,
1062                                 ARRAY_SIZE(modedb),
1063                                 &acornfb_default_mode, DEFAULT_BPP);
1064                /*
1065                 * If we found an exact match, all ok.
1066                 */
1067                if (rc == 1)
1068                        break;
1069
1070                rc = fb_find_mode(&fb_info.var, &fb_info, NULL, NULL, 0,
1071                                  &acornfb_default_mode, DEFAULT_BPP);
1072                /*
1073                 * If we found an exact match, all ok.
1074                 */
1075                if (rc == 1)
1076                        break;
1077
1078                rc = fb_find_mode(&fb_info.var, &fb_info, NULL, modedb,
1079                                 ARRAY_SIZE(modedb),
1080                                 &acornfb_default_mode, DEFAULT_BPP);
1081                if (rc)
1082                        break;
1083
1084                rc = fb_find_mode(&fb_info.var, &fb_info, NULL, NULL, 0,
1085                                  &acornfb_default_mode, DEFAULT_BPP);
1086        } while (0);
1087
1088        /*
1089         * If we didn't find an exact match, try the
1090         * generic database.
1091         */
1092        if (rc == 0) {
1093                printk("Acornfb: no valid mode found\n");
1094                return -EINVAL;
1095        }
1096
1097        h_sync = 1953125000 / fb_info.var.pixclock;
1098        h_sync = h_sync * 512 / (fb_info.var.xres + fb_info.var.left_margin +
1099                 fb_info.var.right_margin + fb_info.var.hsync_len);
1100        v_sync = h_sync / (fb_info.var.yres + fb_info.var.upper_margin +
1101                 fb_info.var.lower_margin + fb_info.var.vsync_len);
1102
1103        printk(KERN_INFO "Acornfb: %dkB %cRAM, %s, using %dx%d, %d.%03dkHz, %dHz\n",
1104                fb_info.fix.smem_len / 1024,
1105                current_par.using_vram ? 'V' : 'D',
1106                VIDC_NAME, fb_info.var.xres, fb_info.var.yres,
1107                h_sync / 1000, h_sync % 1000, v_sync);
1108
1109        printk(KERN_INFO "Acornfb: Monitor: %d.%03d-%d.%03dkHz, %d-%dHz%s\n",
1110                fb_info.monspecs.hfmin / 1000, fb_info.monspecs.hfmin % 1000,
1111                fb_info.monspecs.hfmax / 1000, fb_info.monspecs.hfmax % 1000,
1112                fb_info.monspecs.vfmin, fb_info.monspecs.vfmax,
1113                fb_info.monspecs.dpms ? ", DPMS" : "");
1114
1115        if (fb_set_var(&fb_info, &fb_info.var))
1116                printk(KERN_ERR "Acornfb: unable to set display parameters\n");
1117
1118        if (register_framebuffer(&fb_info) < 0)
1119                return -EINVAL;
1120        return 0;
1121}
1122
1123static struct platform_driver acornfb_driver = {
1124        .probe  = acornfb_probe,
1125        .driver = {
1126                .name   = "acornfb",
1127        },
1128};
1129
1130static int __init acornfb_init(void)
1131{
1132        return platform_driver_register(&acornfb_driver);
1133}
1134
1135module_init(acornfb_init);
1136
1137MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King");
1138MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIDC 1/1a/20 framebuffer driver");
1139MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1140