linux/drivers/video/fbdev/vesafb.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * framebuffer driver for VBE 2.0 compliant graphic boards
   4 *
   5 * switching to graphics mode happens at boot time (while
   6 * running in real mode, see arch/i386/boot/video.S).
   7 *
   8 * (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@goldbach.in-berlin.de>
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/string.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/fb.h>
  19#include <linux/ioport.h>
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  22#include <linux/screen_info.h>
  23#include <linux/io.h>
  24
  25#include <video/vga.h>
  26
  27#define dac_reg (0x3c8)
  28#define dac_val (0x3c9)
  29
  30/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  31
  32struct vesafb_par {
  33        u32 pseudo_palette[256];
  34        int wc_cookie;
  35};
  36
  37static struct fb_var_screeninfo vesafb_defined = {
  38        .activate       = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW,
  39        .height         = -1,
  40        .width          = -1,
  41        .right_margin   = 32,
  42        .upper_margin   = 16,
  43        .lower_margin   = 4,
  44        .vsync_len      = 4,
  45        .vmode          = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
  46};
  47
  48static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vesafb_fix = {
  49        .id     = "VESA VGA",
  50        .type   = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
  51        .accel  = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
  52};
  53
  54static int   inverse    __read_mostly;
  55static int   mtrr       __read_mostly;          /* disable mtrr */
  56static int   vram_remap;                        /* Set amount of memory to be used */
  57static int   vram_total;                        /* Set total amount of memory */
  58static int   pmi_setpal __read_mostly = 1;      /* pmi for palette changes ??? */
  59static int   ypan       __read_mostly;          /* 0..nothing, 1..ypan, 2..ywrap */
  60static void  (*pmi_start)(void) __read_mostly;
  61static void  (*pmi_pal)  (void) __read_mostly;
  62static int   depth      __read_mostly;
  63static int   vga_compat __read_mostly;
  64/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  65
  66static int vesafb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
  67                              struct fb_info *info)
  68{
  69#ifdef __i386__
  70        int offset;
  71
  72        offset = (var->yoffset * info->fix.line_length + var->xoffset) / 4;
  73
  74        __asm__ __volatile__(
  75                "call *(%%edi)"
  76                : /* no return value */
  77                : "a" (0x4f07),         /* EAX */
  78                  "b" (0),              /* EBX */
  79                  "c" (offset),         /* ECX */
  80                  "d" (offset >> 16),   /* EDX */
  81                  "D" (&pmi_start));    /* EDI */
  82#endif
  83        return 0;
  84}
  85
  86static int vesa_setpalette(int regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
  87                            unsigned blue)
  88{
  89        int shift = 16 - depth;
  90        int err = -EINVAL;
  91
  92/*
  93 * Try VGA registers first...
  94 */
  95        if (vga_compat) {
  96                outb_p(regno,       dac_reg);
  97                outb_p(red   >> shift, dac_val);
  98                outb_p(green >> shift, dac_val);
  99                outb_p(blue  >> shift, dac_val);
 100                err = 0;
 101        }
 102
 103#ifdef __i386__
 104/*
 105 * Fallback to the PMI....
 106 */
 107        if (err && pmi_setpal) {
 108                struct { u_char blue, green, red, pad; } entry;
 109
 110                entry.red   = red   >> shift;
 111                entry.green = green >> shift;
 112                entry.blue  = blue  >> shift;
 113                entry.pad   = 0;
 114                __asm__ __volatile__(
 115                "call *(%%esi)"
 116                : /* no return value */
 117                : "a" (0x4f09),         /* EAX */
 118                  "b" (0),              /* EBX */
 119                  "c" (1),              /* ECX */
 120                  "d" (regno),          /* EDX */
 121                  "D" (&entry),         /* EDI */
 122                  "S" (&pmi_pal));      /* ESI */
 123                err = 0;
 124        }
 125#endif
 126
 127        return err;
 128}
 129
 130static int vesafb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
 131                            unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
 132                            struct fb_info *info)
 133{
 134        int err = 0;
 135
 136        /*
 137         *  Set a single color register. The values supplied are
 138         *  already rounded down to the hardware's capabilities
 139         *  (according to the entries in the `var' structure). Return
 140         *  != 0 for invalid regno.
 141         */
 142        
 143        if (regno >= info->cmap.len)
 144                return 1;
 145
 146        if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 8)
 147                err = vesa_setpalette(regno,red,green,blue);
 148        else if (regno < 16) {
 149                switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
 150                case 16:
 151                        if (info->var.red.offset == 10) {
 152                                /* 1:5:5:5 */
 153                                ((u32*) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
 154                                        ((red   & 0xf800) >>  1) |
 155                                        ((green & 0xf800) >>  6) |
 156                                        ((blue  & 0xf800) >> 11);
 157                        } else {
 158                                /* 0:5:6:5 */
 159                                ((u32*) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
 160                                        ((red   & 0xf800)      ) |
 161                                        ((green & 0xfc00) >>  5) |
 162                                        ((blue  & 0xf800) >> 11);
 163                        }
 164                        break;
 165                case 24:
 166                case 32:
 167                        red   >>= 8;
 168                        green >>= 8;
 169                        blue  >>= 8;
 170                        ((u32 *)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
 171                                (red   << info->var.red.offset)   |
 172                                (green << info->var.green.offset) |
 173                                (blue  << info->var.blue.offset);
 174                        break;
 175                }
 176        }
 177
 178        return err;
 179}
 180
 181static void vesafb_destroy(struct fb_info *info)
 182{
 183        struct vesafb_par *par = info->par;
 184
 185        fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
 186        arch_phys_wc_del(par->wc_cookie);
 187        if (info->screen_base)
 188                iounmap(info->screen_base);
 189        release_mem_region(info->apertures->ranges[0].base, info->apertures->ranges[0].size);
 190}
 191
 192static struct fb_ops vesafb_ops = {
 193        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 194        .fb_destroy     = vesafb_destroy,
 195        .fb_setcolreg   = vesafb_setcolreg,
 196        .fb_pan_display = vesafb_pan_display,
 197        .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
 198        .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
 199        .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
 200};
 201
 202static int vesafb_setup(char *options)
 203{
 204        char *this_opt;
 205        
 206        if (!options || !*options)
 207                return 0;
 208        
 209        while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 210                if (!*this_opt) continue;
 211                
 212                if (! strcmp(this_opt, "inverse"))
 213                        inverse=1;
 214                else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "redraw"))
 215                        ypan=0;
 216                else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "ypan"))
 217                        ypan=1;
 218                else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "ywrap"))
 219                        ypan=2;
 220                else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "vgapal"))
 221                        pmi_setpal=0;
 222                else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "pmipal"))
 223                        pmi_setpal=1;
 224                else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "mtrr:", 5))
 225                        mtrr = simple_strtoul(this_opt+5, NULL, 0);
 226                else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "nomtrr"))
 227                        mtrr=0;
 228                else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "vtotal:", 7))
 229                        vram_total = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0);
 230                else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "vremap:", 7))
 231                        vram_remap = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0);
 232        }
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235
 236static int vesafb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 237{
 238        struct fb_info *info;
 239        struct vesafb_par *par;
 240        int i, err;
 241        unsigned int size_vmode;
 242        unsigned int size_remap;
 243        unsigned int size_total;
 244        char *option = NULL;
 245
 246        /* ignore error return of fb_get_options */
 247        fb_get_options("vesafb", &option);
 248        vesafb_setup(option);
 249
 250        if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA != VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB)
 251                return -ENODEV;
 252
 253        vga_compat = (screen_info.capabilities & 2) ? 0 : 1;
 254        vesafb_fix.smem_start = screen_info.lfb_base;
 255        vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel = screen_info.lfb_depth;
 256        if (15 == vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel)
 257                vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel = 16;
 258        vesafb_defined.xres = screen_info.lfb_width;
 259        vesafb_defined.yres = screen_info.lfb_height;
 260        vesafb_fix.line_length = screen_info.lfb_linelength;
 261        vesafb_fix.visual   = (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel == 8) ?
 262                FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR : FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
 263
 264        /*   size_vmode -- that is the amount of memory needed for the
 265         *                 used video mode, i.e. the minimum amount of
 266         *                 memory we need. */
 267        size_vmode = vesafb_defined.yres * vesafb_fix.line_length;
 268
 269        /*   size_total -- all video memory we have. Used for mtrr
 270         *                 entries, resource allocation and bounds
 271         *                 checking. */
 272        size_total = screen_info.lfb_size * 65536;
 273        if (vram_total)
 274                size_total = vram_total * 1024 * 1024;
 275        if (size_total < size_vmode)
 276                size_total = size_vmode;
 277
 278        /*   size_remap -- the amount of video memory we are going to
 279         *                 use for vesafb.  With modern cards it is no
 280         *                 option to simply use size_total as that
 281         *                 wastes plenty of kernel address space. */
 282        size_remap  = size_vmode * 2;
 283        if (vram_remap)
 284                size_remap = vram_remap * 1024 * 1024;
 285        if (size_remap < size_vmode)
 286                size_remap = size_vmode;
 287        if (size_remap > size_total)
 288                size_remap = size_total;
 289        vesafb_fix.smem_len = size_remap;
 290
 291#ifndef __i386__
 292        screen_info.vesapm_seg = 0;
 293#endif
 294
 295        if (!request_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total, "vesafb")) {
 296                printk(KERN_WARNING
 297                       "vesafb: cannot reserve video memory at 0x%lx\n",
 298                        vesafb_fix.smem_start);
 299                /* We cannot make this fatal. Sometimes this comes from magic
 300                   spaces our resource handlers simply don't know about */
 301        }
 302
 303        info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct vesafb_par), &dev->dev);
 304        if (!info) {
 305                release_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total);
 306                return -ENOMEM;
 307        }
 308        platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
 309        par = info->par;
 310        info->pseudo_palette = par->pseudo_palette;
 311
 312        /* set vesafb aperture size for generic probing */
 313        info->apertures = alloc_apertures(1);
 314        if (!info->apertures) {
 315                err = -ENOMEM;
 316                goto err;
 317        }
 318        info->apertures->ranges[0].base = screen_info.lfb_base;
 319        info->apertures->ranges[0].size = size_total;
 320
 321        printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: mode is %dx%dx%d, linelength=%d, pages=%d\n",
 322               vesafb_defined.xres, vesafb_defined.yres, vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel, vesafb_fix.line_length, screen_info.pages);
 323
 324        if (screen_info.vesapm_seg) {
 325                printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: protected mode interface info at %04x:%04x\n",
 326                       screen_info.vesapm_seg,screen_info.vesapm_off);
 327        }
 328
 329        if (screen_info.vesapm_seg < 0xc000)
 330                ypan = pmi_setpal = 0; /* not available or some DOS TSR ... */
 331
 332        if (ypan || pmi_setpal) {
 333                unsigned short *pmi_base;
 334                pmi_base  = (unsigned short*)phys_to_virt(((unsigned long)screen_info.vesapm_seg << 4) + screen_info.vesapm_off);
 335                pmi_start = (void*)((char*)pmi_base + pmi_base[1]);
 336                pmi_pal   = (void*)((char*)pmi_base + pmi_base[2]);
 337                printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: pmi: set display start = %p, set palette = %p\n",pmi_start,pmi_pal);
 338                if (pmi_base[3]) {
 339                        printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: pmi: ports = ");
 340                        for (i = pmi_base[3]/2; pmi_base[i] != 0xffff; i++)
 341                                printk("%x ", pmi_base[i]);
 342                        printk("\n");
 343                        if (pmi_base[i] != 0xffff) {
 344                                /*
 345                                 * memory areas not supported (yet?)
 346                                 *
 347                                 * Rules are: we have to set up a descriptor for the requested
 348                                 * memory area and pass it in the ES register to the BIOS function.
 349                                 */
 350                                printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: can't handle memory requests, pmi disabled\n");
 351                                ypan = pmi_setpal = 0;
 352                        }
 353                }
 354        }
 355
 356        if (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel == 8 && !pmi_setpal && !vga_compat) {
 357                printk(KERN_WARNING "vesafb: hardware palette is unchangeable,\n"
 358                                    "        colors may be incorrect\n");
 359                vesafb_fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR;
 360        }
 361
 362        vesafb_defined.xres_virtual = vesafb_defined.xres;
 363        vesafb_defined.yres_virtual = vesafb_fix.smem_len / vesafb_fix.line_length;
 364        if (ypan && vesafb_defined.yres_virtual > vesafb_defined.yres) {
 365                printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: scrolling: %s using protected mode interface, yres_virtual=%d\n",
 366                       (ypan > 1) ? "ywrap" : "ypan",vesafb_defined.yres_virtual);
 367        } else {
 368                printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: scrolling: redraw\n");
 369                vesafb_defined.yres_virtual = vesafb_defined.yres;
 370                ypan = 0;
 371        }
 372
 373        /* some dummy values for timing to make fbset happy */
 374        vesafb_defined.pixclock     = 10000000 / vesafb_defined.xres * 1000 / vesafb_defined.yres;
 375        vesafb_defined.left_margin  = (vesafb_defined.xres / 8) & 0xf8;
 376        vesafb_defined.hsync_len    = (vesafb_defined.xres / 8) & 0xf8;
 377        
 378        vesafb_defined.red.offset    = screen_info.red_pos;
 379        vesafb_defined.red.length    = screen_info.red_size;
 380        vesafb_defined.green.offset  = screen_info.green_pos;
 381        vesafb_defined.green.length  = screen_info.green_size;
 382        vesafb_defined.blue.offset   = screen_info.blue_pos;
 383        vesafb_defined.blue.length   = screen_info.blue_size;
 384        vesafb_defined.transp.offset = screen_info.rsvd_pos;
 385        vesafb_defined.transp.length = screen_info.rsvd_size;
 386
 387        if (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel <= 8) {
 388                depth = vesafb_defined.green.length;
 389                vesafb_defined.red.length =
 390                vesafb_defined.green.length =
 391                vesafb_defined.blue.length =
 392                vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel;
 393        }
 394
 395        printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: %s: "
 396               "size=%d:%d:%d:%d, shift=%d:%d:%d:%d\n",
 397               (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel > 8) ?
 398               "Truecolor" : (vga_compat || pmi_setpal) ?
 399               "Pseudocolor" : "Static Pseudocolor",
 400               screen_info.rsvd_size,
 401               screen_info.red_size,
 402               screen_info.green_size,
 403               screen_info.blue_size,
 404               screen_info.rsvd_pos,
 405               screen_info.red_pos,
 406               screen_info.green_pos,
 407               screen_info.blue_pos);
 408
 409        vesafb_fix.ypanstep  = ypan     ? 1 : 0;
 410        vesafb_fix.ywrapstep = (ypan>1) ? 1 : 0;
 411
 412        /* request failure does not faze us, as vgacon probably has this
 413         * region already (FIXME) */
 414        request_region(0x3c0, 32, "vesafb");
 415
 416        if (mtrr == 3) {
 417                unsigned int temp_size = size_total;
 418
 419                /* Find the largest power-of-two */
 420                temp_size = roundup_pow_of_two(temp_size);
 421
 422                /* Try and find a power of two to add */
 423                do {
 424                        par->wc_cookie =
 425                                arch_phys_wc_add(vesafb_fix.smem_start,
 426                                                 temp_size);
 427                        temp_size >>= 1;
 428                } while (temp_size >= PAGE_SIZE && par->wc_cookie < 0);
 429
 430                info->screen_base = ioremap_wc(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len);
 431        } else {
 432                if (mtrr && mtrr != 3)
 433                        WARN_ONCE(1, "Only MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB (3) make sense\n");
 434                info->screen_base = ioremap(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len);
 435        }
 436
 437        if (!info->screen_base) {
 438                printk(KERN_ERR
 439                       "vesafb: abort, cannot ioremap video memory 0x%x @ 0x%lx\n",
 440                        vesafb_fix.smem_len, vesafb_fix.smem_start);
 441                err = -EIO;
 442                goto err;
 443        }
 444
 445        printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: framebuffer at 0x%lx, mapped to 0x%p, "
 446               "using %dk, total %dk\n",
 447               vesafb_fix.smem_start, info->screen_base,
 448               size_remap/1024, size_total/1024);
 449
 450        info->fbops = &vesafb_ops;
 451        info->var = vesafb_defined;
 452        info->fix = vesafb_fix;
 453        info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT | FBINFO_MISC_FIRMWARE |
 454                (ypan ? FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN : 0);
 455
 456        if (!ypan)
 457                info->fbops->fb_pan_display = NULL;
 458
 459        if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0) {
 460                err = -ENOMEM;
 461                goto err;
 462        }
 463        if (register_framebuffer(info)<0) {
 464                err = -EINVAL;
 465                fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
 466                goto err;
 467        }
 468        fb_info(info, "%s frame buffer device\n", info->fix.id);
 469        return 0;
 470err:
 471        arch_phys_wc_del(par->wc_cookie);
 472        if (info->screen_base)
 473                iounmap(info->screen_base);
 474        framebuffer_release(info);
 475        release_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total);
 476        return err;
 477}
 478
 479static int vesafb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 480{
 481        struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 482
 483        unregister_framebuffer(info);
 484        framebuffer_release(info);
 485
 486        return 0;
 487}
 488
 489static struct platform_driver vesafb_driver = {
 490        .driver = {
 491                .name = "vesa-framebuffer",
 492        },
 493        .probe = vesafb_probe,
 494        .remove = vesafb_remove,
 495};
 496
 497module_platform_driver(vesafb_driver);
 498MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 499