// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  linux/fs/ext4/super.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
 *
 *  from
 *
 *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/exportfs.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/crc16.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/cleancache.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/iversion.h>
#include <linux/unicode.h>

#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>

#include "ext4.h"
#include "ext4_extents.h"       /* Needed for trace points definition */
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "mballoc.h"
#include "fsmap.h"

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/ext4.h>

static struct ext4_lazy_init *ext4_li_info;
static struct mutex ext4_li_mtx;
static struct ratelimit_state ext4_mount_msg_ratelimit;

static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext4_super_block *,
                             unsigned long journal_devnum);
static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root);
static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync);
static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block *sb,
                                        struct ext4_super_block *es);
static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
                                   struct ext4_super_block *es);
static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
static struct dentry *ext4_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
                       const char *dev_name, void *data);
static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb);
static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb);
static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly);
static void ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread(void);
static void ext4_unregister_li_request(struct super_block *sb);
static void ext4_clear_request_list(void);
static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
                                            unsigned int journal_inum);

/*
 * Lock ordering
 *
 * Note the difference between i_mmap_sem (EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem) and
 * i_mmap_rwsem (inode->i_mmap_rwsem)!
 *
 * page fault path:
 * mmap_sem -> sb_start_pagefault -> i_mmap_sem (r) -> transaction start ->
 *   page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
 *
 * buffered write path:
 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_sem
 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> transaction start -> page lock ->
 *   i_data_sem (rw)
 *
 * truncate:
 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) -> page lock
 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> transaction start ->
 *   i_data_sem (rw)
 *
 * direct IO:
 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_sem
 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> transaction start -> i_data_sem (rw)
 *
 * writepages:
 * transaction start -> page lock(s) -> i_data_sem (rw)
 */

#if !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2)
static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .name           = "ext2",
        .mount          = ext4_mount,
        .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
};
MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext2");
MODULE_ALIAS("ext2");
#define IS_EXT2_SB(sb) ((sb)->s_bdev->bd_holder == &ext2_fs_type)
#else
#define IS_EXT2_SB(sb) (0)
#endif


static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .name           = "ext3",
        .mount          = ext4_mount,
        .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
};
MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext3");
MODULE_ALIAS("ext3");
#define IS_EXT3_SB(sb) ((sb)->s_bdev->bd_holder == &ext3_fs_type)

/*
 * This works like sb_bread() except it uses ERR_PTR for error
 * returns.  Currently with sb_bread it's impossible to distinguish
 * between ENOMEM and EIO situations (since both result in a NULL
 * return.
 */
struct buffer_head *
ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block, int op_flags)
{
        struct buffer_head *bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);

        if (bh == NULL)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
                return bh;
        ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | op_flags, 1, &bh);
        wait_on_buffer(bh);
        if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
                return bh;
        put_bh(bh);
        return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}

static int ext4_verify_csum_type(struct super_block *sb,
                                 struct ext4_super_block *es)
{
        if (!ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb))
                return 1;

        return es->s_checksum_type == EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM;
}

static __le32 ext4_superblock_csum(struct super_block *sb,
                                   struct ext4_super_block *es)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_checksum);
        __u32 csum;

        csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ~0, (char *)es, offset);

        return cpu_to_le32(csum);
}

static int ext4_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
                                       struct ext4_super_block *es)
{
        if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
                return 1;

        return es->s_checksum == ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es);
}

void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;

        if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
                return;

        es->s_checksum = ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es);
}

void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
        void *ret;

        ret = kmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
        if (!ret)
                ret = __vmalloc(size, flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
        return ret;
}

void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
        void *ret;

        ret = kzalloc(size, flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
        if (!ret)
                ret = __vmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
        return ret;
}

ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
                               struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
{
        return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_block_bitmap_lo) |
                (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
                 (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_block_bitmap_hi) << 32 : 0);
}

ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
                               struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
{
        return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_bitmap_lo) |
                (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
                 (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_bitmap_hi) << 32 : 0);
}

ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
                              struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
{
        return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_table_lo) |
                (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
                 (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_table_hi) << 32 : 0);
}

__u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
                               struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
{
        return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_blocks_count_lo) |
                (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
                 (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_blocks_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
}

__u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
                              struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
{
        return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_inodes_count_lo) |
                (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
                 (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_inodes_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
}

__u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
                              struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
{
        return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_used_dirs_count_lo) |
                (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
                 (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_used_dirs_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
}

__u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
                              struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
{
        return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_itable_unused_lo) |
                (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
                 (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_itable_unused_hi) << 16 : 0);
}

void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
                           struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
{
        bg->bg_block_bitmap_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
        if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
                bg->bg_block_bitmap_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
}

void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
                           struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
{
        bg->bg_inode_bitmap_lo  = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
        if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
                bg->bg_inode_bitmap_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
}

void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
                          struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
{
        bg->bg_inode_table_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
        if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
                bg->bg_inode_table_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
}

void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
                                  struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
{
        bg->bg_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
        if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
                bg->bg_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
}

void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
                          struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
{
        bg->bg_free_inodes_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
        if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
                bg->bg_free_inodes_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
}

void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
                          struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
{
        bg->bg_used_dirs_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
        if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
                bg->bg_used_dirs_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
}

void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
                          struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
{
        bg->bg_itable_unused_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
        if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
                bg->bg_itable_unused_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
}

static void __ext4_update_tstamp(__le32 *lo, __u8 *hi)
{
        time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds();

        now = clamp_val(now, 0, (1ull << 40) - 1);

        *lo = cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(now));
        *hi = upper_32_bits(now);
}

static time64_t __ext4_get_tstamp(__le32 *lo, __u8 *hi)
{
        return ((time64_t)(*hi) << 32) + le32_to_cpu(*lo);
}
#define ext4_update_tstamp(es, tstamp) \
        __ext4_update_tstamp(&(es)->tstamp, &(es)->tstamp ## _hi)
#define ext4_get_tstamp(es, tstamp) \
        __ext4_get_tstamp(&(es)->tstamp, &(es)->tstamp ## _hi)

static void __save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
                            unsigned int line)
{
        struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;

        EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
        if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
                return;
        es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
        ext4_update_tstamp(es, s_last_error_time);
        strncpy(es->s_last_error_func, func, sizeof(es->s_last_error_func));
        es->s_last_error_line = cpu_to_le32(line);
        if (!es->s_first_error_time) {
                es->s_first_error_time = es->s_last_error_time;
                es->s_first_error_time_hi = es->s_last_error_time_hi;
                strncpy(es->s_first_error_func, func,
                        sizeof(es->s_first_error_func));
                es->s_first_error_line = cpu_to_le32(line);
                es->s_first_error_ino = es->s_last_error_ino;
                es->s_first_error_block = es->s_last_error_block;
        }
        /*
         * Start the daily error reporting function if it hasn't been
         * started already
         */
        if (!es->s_error_count)
                mod_timer(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_err_report, jiffies + 24*60*60*HZ);
        le32_add_cpu(&es->s_error_count, 1);
}

static void save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
                            unsigned int line)
{
        __save_error_info(sb, func, line);
        ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
}

/*
 * The del_gendisk() function uninitializes the disk-specific data
 * structures, including the bdi structure, without telling anyone
 * else.  Once this happens, any attempt to call mark_buffer_dirty()
 * (for example, by ext4_commit_super), will cause a kernel OOPS.
 * This is a kludge to prevent these oops until we can put in a proper
 * hook in del_gendisk() to inform the VFS and file system layers.
 */
static int block_device_ejected(struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct inode *bd_inode = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode;
        struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(bd_inode);

        return bdi->dev == NULL;
}

static void ext4_journal_commit_callback(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn)
{
        struct super_block              *sb = journal->j_private;
        struct ext4_sb_info             *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        int                             error = is_journal_aborted(journal);
        struct ext4_journal_cb_entry    *jce;

        BUG_ON(txn->t_state == T_FINISHED);

        ext4_process_freed_data(sb, txn->t_tid);

        spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
        while (!list_empty(&txn->t_private_list)) {
                jce = list_entry(txn->t_private_list.next,
                                 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry, jce_list);
                list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
                spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
                jce->jce_func(sb, jce, error);
                spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
}

static bool system_going_down(void)
{
        return system_state == SYSTEM_HALT || system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
                || system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART;
}

/* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
 *
 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
 * superblock.  That is not possible on ext4, because we may have other
 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
 * write out the superblock safely.
 *
 * We'll just use the jbd2_journal_abort() error code to record an error in
 * the journal instead.  On recovery, the journal will complain about
 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
 */

static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
{
        if (test_opt(sb, WARN_ON_ERROR))
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);

        if (sb_rdonly(sb))
                return;

        if (!test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
                journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;

                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED;
                if (journal)
                        jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
        }
        /*
         * We force ERRORS_RO behavior when system is rebooting. Otherwise we
         * could panic during 'reboot -f' as the underlying device got already
         * disabled.
         */
        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO) || system_going_down()) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
                /*
                 * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_flags will be visible
                 * before ->s_flags update
                 */
                smp_wmb();
                sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
        } else if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC)) {
                if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
                  !(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_REC_ERR))
                        return;
                panic("EXT4-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
                        sb->s_id);
        }
}

#define ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)                                        \
                ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_err_ratelimit_state),     \
                             "EXT4-fs error")

void __ext4_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
                  unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        struct va_format vaf;
        va_list args;

        if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
                return;

        trace_ext4_error(sb, function, line);
        if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
                va_start(args, fmt);
                vaf.fmt = fmt;
                vaf.va = &args;
                printk(KERN_CRIT
                       "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: comm %s: %pV\n",
                       sb->s_id, function, line, current->comm, &vaf);
                va_end(args);
        }
        save_error_info(sb, function, line);
        ext4_handle_error(sb);
}

void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *function,
                        unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block,
                        const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
        struct va_format vaf;
        struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;

        if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
                return;

        trace_ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function, line);
        es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
        es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(block);
        if (ext4_error_ratelimit(inode->i_sb)) {
                va_start(args, fmt);
                vaf.fmt = fmt;
                vaf.va = &args;
                if (block)
                        printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: "
                               "inode #%lu: block %llu: comm %s: %pV\n",
                               inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
                               block, current->comm, &vaf);
                else
                        printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: "
                               "inode #%lu: comm %s: %pV\n",
                               inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
                               current->comm, &vaf);
                va_end(args);
        }
        save_error_info(inode->i_sb, function, line);
        ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb);
}

void __ext4_error_file(struct file *file, const char *function,
                       unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block,
                       const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
        struct va_format vaf;
        struct ext4_super_block *es;
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
        char pathname[80], *path;

        if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
                return;

        trace_ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function, line);
        es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
        es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
        if (ext4_error_ratelimit(inode->i_sb)) {
                path = file_path(file, pathname, sizeof(pathname));
                if (IS_ERR(path))
                        path = "(unknown)";
                va_start(args, fmt);
                vaf.fmt = fmt;
                vaf.va = &args;
                if (block)
                        printk(KERN_CRIT
                               "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: inode #%lu: "
                               "block %llu: comm %s: path %s: %pV\n",
                               inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
                               block, current->comm, path, &vaf);
                else
                        printk(KERN_CRIT
                               "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: inode #%lu: "
                               "comm %s: path %s: %pV\n",
                               inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
                               current->comm, path, &vaf);
                va_end(args);
        }
        save_error_info(inode->i_sb, function, line);
        ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb);
}

const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
                              char nbuf[16])
{
        char *errstr = NULL;

        switch (errno) {
        case -EFSCORRUPTED:
                errstr = "Corrupt filesystem";
                break;
        case -EFSBADCRC:
                errstr = "Filesystem failed CRC";
                break;
        case -EIO:
                errstr = "IO failure";
                break;
        case -ENOMEM:
                errstr = "Out of memory";
                break;
        case -EROFS:
                if (!sb || (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
                            EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT))
                        errstr = "Journal has aborted";
                else
                        errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
                break;
        default:
                /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
                 * errors, textualise them now.  Else we just return
                 * NULL. */
                if (nbuf) {
                        /* Check for truncated error codes... */
                        if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
                                errstr = nbuf;
                }
                break;
        }

        return errstr;
}

/* __ext4_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response.  */

void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
                      unsigned int line, int errno)
{
        char nbuf[16];
        const char *errstr;

        if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
                return;

        /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
         * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
         * an error. */
        if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL && sb_rdonly(sb))
                return;

        if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
                errstr = ext4_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
                printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s) in %s:%d: %s\n",
                       sb->s_id, function, line, errstr);
        }

        save_error_info(sb, function, line);
        ext4_handle_error(sb);
}

/*
 * ext4_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext4_error.  The
 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
 *
 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
 */

void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
                unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        struct va_format vaf;
        va_list args;

        if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
                return;

        save_error_info(sb, function, line);
        va_start(args, fmt);
        vaf.fmt = fmt;
        vaf.va = &args;
        printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: %pV\n",
               sb->s_id, function, line, &vaf);
        va_end(args);

        if (sb_rdonly(sb) == 0) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED;
                /*
                 * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_flags will be visible
                 * before ->s_flags update
                 */
                smp_wmb();
                sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
                if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
                        jbd2_journal_abort(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO);
                save_error_info(sb, function, line);
        }
        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && !system_going_down()) {
                if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
                  !(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_REC_ERR))
                        return;
                panic("EXT4-fs panic from previous error\n");
        }
}

void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *sb,
                const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        struct va_format vaf;
        va_list args;

        if (!___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_msg_ratelimit_state), "EXT4-fs"))
                return;

        va_start(args, fmt);
        vaf.fmt = fmt;
        vaf.va = &args;
        printk("%sEXT4-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
        va_end(args);
}

#define ext4_warning_ratelimit(sb)                                      \
                ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_warning_ratelimit_state), \
                             "EXT4-fs warning")

void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
                    unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        struct va_format vaf;
        va_list args;

        if (!ext4_warning_ratelimit(sb))
                return;

        va_start(args, fmt);
        vaf.fmt = fmt;
        vaf.va = &args;
        printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s:%d: %pV\n",
               sb->s_id, function, line, &vaf);
        va_end(args);
}

void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function,
                          unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        struct va_format vaf;
        va_list args;

        if (!ext4_warning_ratelimit(inode->i_sb))
                return;

        va_start(args, fmt);
        vaf.fmt = fmt;
        vaf.va = &args;
        printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s:%d: "
               "inode #%lu: comm %s: %pV\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
               function, line, inode->i_ino, current->comm, &vaf);
        va_end(args);
}

void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *function, unsigned int line,
                             struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t grp,
                             unsigned long ino, ext4_fsblk_t block,
                             const char *fmt, ...)
__releases(bitlock)
__acquires(bitlock)
{
        struct va_format vaf;
        va_list args;
        struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;

        if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
                return;

        trace_ext4_error(sb, function, line);
        es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(ino);
        es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(block);
        __save_error_info(sb, function, line);

        if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
                va_start(args, fmt);
                vaf.fmt = fmt;
                vaf.va = &args;
                printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: group %u, ",
                       sb->s_id, function, line, grp);
                if (ino)
                        printk(KERN_CONT "inode %lu: ", ino);
                if (block)
                        printk(KERN_CONT "block %llu:",
                               (unsigned long long) block);
                printk(KERN_CONT "%pV\n", &vaf);
                va_end(args);
        }

        if (test_opt(sb, WARN_ON_ERROR))
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);

        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
                ext4_commit_super(sb, 0);
                return;
        }

        ext4_unlock_group(sb, grp);
        ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
        ext4_handle_error(sb);
        /*
         * We only get here in the ERRORS_RO case; relocking the group
         * may be dangerous, but nothing bad will happen since the
         * filesystem will have already been marked read/only and the
         * journal has been aborted.  We return 1 as a hint to callers
         * who might what to use the return value from
         * ext4_grp_locked_error() to distinguish between the
         * ERRORS_CONT and ERRORS_RO case, and perhaps return more
         * aggressively from the ext4 function in question, with a
         * more appropriate error code.
         */
        ext4_lock_group(sb, grp);
        return;
}

void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
                                     ext4_group_t group,
                                     unsigned int flags)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
        struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
        int ret;

        if (flags & EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT) {
                ret = ext4_test_and_set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT,
                                            &grp->bb_state);
                if (!ret)
                        percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
                                           grp->bb_free);
        }

        if (flags & EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT) {
                ret = ext4_test_and_set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT,
                                            &grp->bb_state);
                if (!ret && gdp) {
                        int count;

                        count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
                        percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
                                           count);
                }
        }
}

void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;

        if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV)
                return;

        ext4_warning(sb,
                     "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
                     "running e2fsck is recommended",
                     EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV);

        es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
        es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
        es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV);
        /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
        /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */

        /*
         * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
         * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
         * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
         */
}

/*
 * Open the external journal device
 */
static struct block_device *ext4_blkdev_get(dev_t dev, struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct block_device *bdev;
        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

        bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL, sb);
        if (IS_ERR(bdev))
                goto fail;
        return bdev;

fail:
        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to open journal device %s: %ld",
                        __bdevname(dev, b), PTR_ERR(bdev));
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Release the journal device
 */
static void ext4_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
{
        blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
}

static void ext4_blkdev_remove(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
{
        struct block_device *bdev;
        bdev = sbi->journal_bdev;
        if (bdev) {
                ext4_blkdev_put(bdev);
                sbi->journal_bdev = NULL;
        }
}

static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
{
        return &list_entry(l, struct ext4_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
}

static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
{
        struct list_head *l;

        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "sb orphan head is %d",
                 le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));

        printk(KERN_ERR "sb_info orphan list:\n");
        list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
                struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
                printk(KERN_ERR "  "
                       "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
                       inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
                       inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
                       NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type);

static inline void ext4_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb)
{
        int type;

        /* Use our quota_off function to clear inode flags etc. */
        for (type = 0; type < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; type++)
                ext4_quota_off(sb, type);
}

/*
 * This is a helper function which is used in the mount/remount
 * codepaths (which holds s_umount) to fetch the quota file name.
 */
static inline char *get_qf_name(struct super_block *sb,
                                struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
                                int type)
{
        return rcu_dereference_protected(sbi->s_qf_names[type],
                                         lockdep_is_held(&sb->s_umount));
}
#else
static inline void ext4_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb)
{
}
#endif

static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
        int aborted = 0;
        int i, err;

        ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
        ext4_quota_off_umount(sb);

        destroy_workqueue(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq);

        if (sbi->s_journal) {
                aborted = is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal);
                err = jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
                sbi->s_journal = NULL;
                if ((err < 0) && !aborted)
                        ext4_abort(sb, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
        }

        ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb);
        ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sbi);
        del_timer_sync(&sbi->s_err_report);
        ext4_release_system_zone(sb);
        ext4_mb_release(sb);
        ext4_ext_release(sb);

        if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && !aborted) {
                ext4_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
                es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
        }
        if (!sb_rdonly(sb))

                ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);

        for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
                brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
        kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
        kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
        percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter);
        percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
        percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
        percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
        percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_journal_flag_rwsem);
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
        for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
                kfree(get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i));
#endif

        /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
         * isn't empty.  The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
         * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
         * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
        if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
                dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
        J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));

        sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
        invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
        if (sbi->journal_bdev && sbi->journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
                /*
                 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers.  We don't want them
                 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
                 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
                 */
                sync_blockdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
                invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
                ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
        }

        ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_inode_cache);
        sbi->s_ea_inode_cache = NULL;

        ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_block_cache);
        sbi->s_ea_block_cache = NULL;

        if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk)
                kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
        brelse(sbi->s_sbh);
        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
        /*
         * Now that we are completely done shutting down the
         * superblock, we need to actually destroy the kobject.
         */
        kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj);
        wait_for_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
        if (sbi->s_chksum_driver)
                crypto_free_shash(sbi->s_chksum_driver);
        kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
        fs_put_dax(sbi->s_daxdev);
#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
        utf8_unload(sbi->s_encoding);
#endif
        kfree(sbi);
}

static struct kmem_cache *ext4_inode_cachep;

/*
 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
 */
static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct ext4_inode_info *ei;

        ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!ei)
                return NULL;

        inode_set_iversion(&ei->vfs_inode, 1);
        spin_lock_init(&ei->i_raw_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_prealloc_list);
        spin_lock_init(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
        ext4_es_init_tree(&ei->i_es_tree);
        rwlock_init(&ei->i_es_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_es_list);
        ei->i_es_all_nr = 0;
        ei->i_es_shk_nr = 0;
        ei->i_es_shrink_lblk = 0;
        ei->i_reserved_data_blocks = 0;
        ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 0;
        ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = 0;
        spin_lock_init(&(ei->i_block_reservation_lock));
        ext4_init_pending_tree(&ei->i_pending_tree);
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
        ei->i_reserved_quota = 0;
        memset(&ei->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(ei->i_dquot));
#endif
        ei->jinode = NULL;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_list);
        spin_lock_init(&ei->i_completed_io_lock);
        ei->i_sync_tid = 0;
        ei->i_datasync_tid = 0;
        atomic_set(&ei->i_unwritten, 0);
        INIT_WORK(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_work, ext4_end_io_rsv_work);
        return &ei->vfs_inode;
}

static int ext4_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
        int drop = generic_drop_inode(inode);

        trace_ext4_drop_inode(inode, drop);
        return drop;
}

static void ext4_free_in_core_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
        fscrypt_free_inode(inode);
        kmem_cache_free(ext4_inode_cachep, EXT4_I(inode));
}

static void ext4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
        if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
                ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
                         "Inode %lu (%p): orphan list check failed!",
                         inode->i_ino, EXT4_I(inode));
                print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
                                EXT4_I(inode), sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info),
                                true);
                dump_stack();
        }
}

static void init_once(void *foo)
{
        struct ext4_inode_info *ei = (struct ext4_inode_info *) foo;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
        init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
        init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
        init_rwsem(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
        inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
}

static int __init init_inodecache(void)
{
        ext4_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("ext4_inode_cache",
                                sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info), 0,
                                (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|
                                        SLAB_ACCOUNT),
                                offsetof(struct ext4_inode_info, i_data),
                                sizeof_field(struct ext4_inode_info, i_data),
                                init_once);
        if (ext4_inode_cachep == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
        return 0;
}

static void destroy_inodecache(void)
{
        /*
         * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
         * destroy cache.
         */
        rcu_barrier();
        kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_inode_cachep);
}

void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
        invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
        clear_inode(inode);
        dquot_drop(inode);
        ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
        ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
        if (EXT4_I(inode)->jinode) {
                jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode),
                                               EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
                jbd2_free_inode(EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
                EXT4_I(inode)->jinode = NULL;
        }
        fscrypt_put_encryption_info(inode);
}

static struct inode *ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
                                        u64 ino, u32 generation)
{
        struct inode *inode;

        /*
         * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
         * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
         */
        inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino, EXT4_IGET_HANDLE);
        if (IS_ERR(inode))
                return ERR_CAST(inode);
        if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
                iput(inode);
                return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
        }

        return inode;
}

static struct dentry *ext4_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
                                        int fh_len, int fh_type)
{
        return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
                                    ext4_nfs_get_inode);
}

static struct dentry *ext4_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
                                        int fh_len, int fh_type)
{
        return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
                                    ext4_nfs_get_inode);
}

static int ext4_nfs_commit_metadata(struct inode *inode)
{
        struct writeback_control wbc = {
                .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL
        };

        trace_ext4_nfs_commit_metadata(inode);
        return ext4_write_inode(inode, &wbc);
}

/*
 * Try to release metadata pages (indirect blocks, directories) which are
 * mapped via the block device.  Since these pages could have journal heads
 * which would prevent try_to_free_buffers() from freeing them, we must use
 * jbd2 layer's try_to_free_buffers() function to release them.
 */
static int bdev_try_to_free_page(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page,
                                 gfp_t wait)
{
        journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;

        WARN_ON(PageChecked(page));
        if (!page_has_buffers(page))
                return 0;
        if (journal)
                return jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page,
                                                wait & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM);
        return try_to_free_buffers(page);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
static int ext4_get_context(struct inode *inode, void *ctx, size_t len)
{
        return ext4_xattr_get(inode, EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
                                 EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT, ctx, len);
}

static int ext4_set_context(struct inode *inode, const void *ctx, size_t len,
                                                        void *fs_data)
{
        handle_t *handle = fs_data;
        int res, res2, credits, retries = 0;

        /*
         * Encrypting the root directory is not allowed because e2fsck expects
         * lost+found to exist and be unencrypted, and encrypting the root
         * directory would imply encrypting the lost+found directory as well as
         * the filename "lost+found" itself.
         */
        if (inode->i_ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO)
                return -EPERM;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_DAX(inode) && i_size_read(inode)))
                return -EINVAL;

        res = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
        if (res)
                return res;

        /*
         * If a journal handle was specified, then the encryption context is
         * being set on a new inode via inheritance and is part of a larger
         * transaction to create the inode.  Otherwise the encryption context is
         * being set on an existing inode in its own transaction.  Only in the
         * latter case should the "retry on ENOSPC" logic be used.
         */

        if (handle) {
                res = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode,
                                            EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
                                            EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT,
                                            ctx, len, 0);
                if (!res) {
                        ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT);
                        ext4_clear_inode_state(inode,
                                        EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
                        /*
                         * Update inode->i_flags - S_ENCRYPTED will be enabled,
                         * S_DAX may be disabled
                         */
                        ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
                }
                return res;
        }

        res = dquot_initialize(inode);
        if (res)
                return res;
retry:
        res = ext4_xattr_set_credits(inode, len, false /* is_create */,
                                     &credits);
        if (res)
                return res;

        handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MISC, credits);
        if (IS_ERR(handle))
                return PTR_ERR(handle);

        res = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode, EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
                                    EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT,
                                    ctx, len, 0);
        if (!res) {
                ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT);
                /*
                 * Update inode->i_flags - S_ENCRYPTED will be enabled,
                 * S_DAX may be disabled
                 */
                ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
                res = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
                if (res)
                        EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "Failed to mark inode dirty");
        }
        res2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);

        if (res == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
                goto retry;
        if (!res)
                res = res2;
        return res;
}

static bool ext4_dummy_context(struct inode *inode)
{
        return DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
}

static const struct fscrypt_operations ext4_cryptops = {
        .key_prefix             = "ext4:",
        .get_context            = ext4_get_context,
        .set_context            = ext4_set_context,
        .dummy_context          = ext4_dummy_context,
        .empty_dir              = ext4_empty_dir,
        .max_namelen            = EXT4_NAME_LEN,
};
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
static const char * const quotatypes[] = INITQFNAMES;
#define QTYPE2NAME(t) (quotatypes[t])

static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
                         const struct path *path);
static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
                               size_t len, loff_t off);
static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
                                const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
static int ext4_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
                             unsigned int flags);
static int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb);
static int ext4_get_next_id(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *qid);

static struct dquot **ext4_get_dquots(struct inode *inode)
{
        return EXT4_I(inode)->i_dquot;
}

static const struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations = {
        .get_reserved_space     = ext4_get_reserved_space,
        .write_dquot            = ext4_write_dquot,
        .acquire_dquot          = ext4_acquire_dquot,
        .release_dquot          = ext4_release_dquot,
        .mark_dirty             = ext4_mark_dquot_dirty,
        .write_info             = ext4_write_info,
        .alloc_dquot            = dquot_alloc,
        .destroy_dquot          = dquot_destroy,
        .get_projid             = ext4_get_projid,
        .get_inode_usage        = ext4_get_inode_usage,
        .get_next_id            = ext4_get_next_id,
};

static const struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations = {
        .quota_on       = ext4_quota_on,
        .quota_off      = ext4_quota_off,
        .quota_sync     = dquot_quota_sync,
        .get_state      = dquot_get_state,
        .set_info       = dquot_set_dqinfo,
        .get_dqblk      = dquot_get_dqblk,
        .set_dqblk      = dquot_set_dqblk,
        .get_nextdqblk  = dquot_get_next_dqblk,
};
#endif

static const struct super_operations ext4_sops = {
        .alloc_inode    = ext4_alloc_inode,
        .free_inode     = ext4_free_in_core_inode,
        .destroy_inode  = ext4_destroy_inode,
        .write_inode    = ext4_write_inode,
        .dirty_inode    = ext4_dirty_inode,
        .drop_inode     = ext4_drop_inode,
        .evict_inode    = ext4_evict_inode,
        .put_super      = ext4_put_super,
        .sync_fs        = ext4_sync_fs,
        .freeze_fs      = ext4_freeze,
        .unfreeze_fs    = ext4_unfreeze,
        .statfs         = ext4_statfs,
        .remount_fs     = ext4_remount,
        .show_options   = ext4_show_options,
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
        .quota_read     = ext4_quota_read,
        .quota_write    = ext4_quota_write,
        .get_dquots     = ext4_get_dquots,
#endif
        .bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
};

static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops = {
        .fh_to_dentry = ext4_fh_to_dentry,
        .fh_to_parent = ext4_fh_to_parent,
        .get_parent = ext4_get_parent,
        .commit_metadata = ext4_nfs_commit_metadata,
};

enum {
        Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
        Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
        Opt_nouid32, Opt_debug, Opt_removed,
        Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
        Opt_auto_da_alloc, Opt_noauto_da_alloc, Opt_noload,
        Opt_commit, Opt_min_batch_time, Opt_max_batch_time, Opt_journal_dev,
        Opt_journal_path, Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
        Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
        Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore, Opt_test_dummy_encryption,
        Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
        Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, Opt_quota,
        Opt_noquota, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
        Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_prjquota, Opt_i_version, Opt_dax,
        Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc, Opt_warn_on_error,
        Opt_nowarn_on_error, Opt_mblk_io_submit,
        Opt_lazytime, Opt_nolazytime, Opt_debug_want_extra_isize,
        Opt_nomblk_io_submit, Opt_block_validity, Opt_noblock_validity,
        Opt_inode_readahead_blks, Opt_journal_ioprio,
        Opt_dioread_nolock, Opt_dioread_lock,
        Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_init_itable, Opt_noinit_itable,
        Opt_max_dir_size_kb, Opt_nojournal_checksum, Opt_nombcache,
};

static const match_table_t tokens = {
        {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
        {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
        {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
        {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
        {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
        {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
        {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
        {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
        {Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
        {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
        {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
        {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
        {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
        {Opt_debug, "debug"},
        {Opt_removed, "oldalloc"},
        {Opt_removed, "orlov"},
        {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
        {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
        {Opt_acl, "acl"},
        {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
        {Opt_noload, "norecovery"},
        {Opt_noload, "noload"},
        {Opt_removed, "nobh"},
        {Opt_removed, "bh"},
        {Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
        {Opt_min_batch_time, "min_batch_time=%u"},
        {Opt_max_batch_time, "max_batch_time=%u"},
        {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
        {Opt_journal_path, "journal_path=%s"},
        {Opt_journal_checksum, "journal_checksum"},
        {Opt_nojournal_checksum, "nojournal_checksum"},
        {Opt_journal_async_commit, "journal_async_commit"},
        {Opt_abort, "abort"},
        {Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
        {Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
        {Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
        {Opt_data_err_abort, "data_err=abort"},
        {Opt_data_err_ignore, "data_err=ignore"},
        {Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
        {Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
        {Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
        {Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
        {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
        {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
        {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
        {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
        {Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
        {Opt_quota, "quota"},
        {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
        {Opt_prjquota, "prjquota"},
        {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
        {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
        {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
        {Opt_i_version, "i_version"},
        {Opt_dax, "dax"},
        {Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"},
        {Opt_delalloc, "delalloc"},
        {Opt_warn_on_error, "warn_on_error"},
        {Opt_nowarn_on_error, "nowarn_on_error"},
        {Opt_lazytime, "lazytime"},
        {Opt_nolazytime, "nolazytime"},
        {Opt_debug_want_extra_isize, "debug_want_extra_isize=%u"},
        {Opt_nodelalloc, "nodelalloc"},
        {Opt_removed, "mblk_io_submit"},
        {Opt_removed, "nomblk_io_submit"},
        {Opt_block_validity, "block_validity"},
        {Opt_noblock_validity, "noblock_validity"},
        {Opt_inode_readahead_blks, "inode_readahead_blks=%u"},
        {Opt_journal_ioprio, "journal_ioprio=%u"},
        {Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc=%u"},
        {Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc"},
        {Opt_noauto_da_alloc, "noauto_da_alloc"},
        {Opt_dioread_nolock, "dioread_nolock"},
        {Opt_dioread_lock, "dioread_lock"},
        {Opt_discard, "discard"},
        {Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"},
        {Opt_init_itable, "init_itable=%u"},
        {Opt_init_itable, "init_itable"},
        {Opt_noinit_itable, "noinit_itable"},
        {Opt_max_dir_size_kb, "max_dir_size_kb=%u"},
        {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, "test_dummy_encryption"},
        {Opt_nombcache, "nombcache"},
        {Opt_nombcache, "no_mbcache"},  /* for backward compatibility */
        {Opt_removed, "check=none"},    /* mount option from ext2/3 */
        {Opt_removed, "nocheck"},       /* mount option from ext2/3 */
        {Opt_removed, "reservation"},   /* mount option from ext2/3 */
        {Opt_removed, "noreservation"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
        {Opt_removed, "journal=%u"},    /* mount option from ext2/3 */
        {Opt_err, NULL},
};

static ext4_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data)
{
        ext4_fsblk_t    sb_block;
        char            *options = (char *) *data;

        if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
                return 1;       /* Default location */

        options += 3;
        /* TODO: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext4 */
        sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
        if (*options && *options != ',') {
                printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
                       (char *) *data);
                return 1;
        }
        if (*options == ',')
                options++;
        *data = (void *) options;

        return sb_block;
}

#define DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO (IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, 3))
static const char deprecated_msg[] =
        "Mount option \"%s\" will be removed by %s\n"
        "Contact linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org if you think we should keep it.\n";

#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
static int set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype, substring_t *args)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        char *qname, *old_qname = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, qtype);
        int ret = -1;

        if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) && !old_qname) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                        "Cannot change journaled "
                        "quota options when quota turned on");
                return -1;
        }
        if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Journaled quota options "
                         "ignored when QUOTA feature is enabled");
                return 1;
        }
        qname = match_strdup(args);
        if (!qname) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                        "Not enough memory for storing quotafile name");
                return -1;
        }
        if (old_qname) {
                if (strcmp(old_qname, qname) == 0)
                        ret = 1;
                else
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                                 "%s quota file already specified",
                                 QTYPE2NAME(qtype));
                goto errout;
        }
        if (strchr(qname, '/')) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                        "quotafile must be on filesystem root");
                goto errout;
        }
        rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname);
        set_opt(sb, QUOTA);
        return 1;
errout:
        kfree(qname);
        return ret;
}

static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype)
{

        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        char *old_qname = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, qtype);

        if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) && old_qname) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled quota options"
                        " when quota turned on");
                return -1;
        }
        rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], NULL);
        synchronize_rcu();
        kfree(old_qname);
        return 1;
}
#endif

#define MOPT_SET        0x0001
#define MOPT_CLEAR      0x0002
#define MOPT_NOSUPPORT  0x0004
#define MOPT_EXPLICIT   0x0008
#define MOPT_CLEAR_ERR  0x0010
#define MOPT_GTE0       0x0020
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
#define MOPT_Q          0
#define MOPT_QFMT       0x0040
#else
#define MOPT_Q          MOPT_NOSUPPORT
#define MOPT_QFMT       MOPT_NOSUPPORT
#endif
#define MOPT_DATAJ      0x0080
#define MOPT_NO_EXT2    0x0100
#define MOPT_NO_EXT3    0x0200
#define MOPT_EXT4_ONLY  (MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_NO_EXT3)
#define MOPT_STRING     0x0400

static const struct mount_opts {
        int     token;
        int     mount_opt;
        int     flags;
} ext4_mount_opts[] = {
        {Opt_minix_df, EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_bsd_df, EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF, MOPT_CLEAR},
        {Opt_grpid, EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_nogrpid, EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID, MOPT_CLEAR},
        {Opt_block_validity, EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_noblock_validity, EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY, MOPT_CLEAR},
        {Opt_dioread_nolock, EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK,
         MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_dioread_lock, EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK,
         MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
        {Opt_discard, EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_nodiscard, EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD, MOPT_CLEAR},
        {Opt_delalloc, EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC,
         MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
        {Opt_nodelalloc, EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC,
         MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
        {Opt_warn_on_error, EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_nowarn_on_error, EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR, MOPT_CLEAR},
        {Opt_nojournal_checksum, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM,
         MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
        {Opt_journal_checksum, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM,
         MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
        {Opt_journal_async_commit, (EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT |
                                    EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM),
         MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
        {Opt_noload, EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_err_panic, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC, MOPT_SET | MOPT_CLEAR_ERR},
        {Opt_err_ro, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO, MOPT_SET | MOPT_CLEAR_ERR},
        {Opt_err_cont, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT, MOPT_SET | MOPT_CLEAR_ERR},
        {Opt_data_err_abort, EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT,
         MOPT_NO_EXT2},
        {Opt_data_err_ignore, EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT,
         MOPT_NO_EXT2},
        {Opt_barrier, EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_nobarrier, EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER, MOPT_CLEAR},
        {Opt_noauto_da_alloc, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_auto_da_alloc, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC, MOPT_CLEAR},
        {Opt_noinit_itable, EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE, MOPT_CLEAR},
        {Opt_commit, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_max_batch_time, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_min_batch_time, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_inode_readahead_blks, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_init_itable, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_dax, EXT4_MOUNT_DAX, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_stripe, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_resuid, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_resgid, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_journal_dev, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_journal_path, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_STRING},
        {Opt_journal_ioprio, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_data_journal, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
        {Opt_data_ordered, EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
        {Opt_data_writeback, EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA,
         MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
        {Opt_user_xattr, EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_nouser_xattr, EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER, MOPT_CLEAR},
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
        {Opt_acl, EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_noacl, EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL, MOPT_CLEAR},
#else
        {Opt_acl, 0, MOPT_NOSUPPORT},
        {Opt_noacl, 0, MOPT_NOSUPPORT},
#endif
        {Opt_nouid32, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_debug, EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_debug_want_extra_isize, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_quota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA, MOPT_SET | MOPT_Q},
        {Opt_usrquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA,
                                                        MOPT_SET | MOPT_Q},
        {Opt_grpquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA,
                                                        MOPT_SET | MOPT_Q},
        {Opt_prjquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA,
                                                        MOPT_SET | MOPT_Q},
        {Opt_noquota, (EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA |
                       EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA),
                                                        MOPT_CLEAR | MOPT_Q},
        {Opt_usrjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
        {Opt_grpjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
        {Opt_offusrjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
        {Opt_offgrpjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
        {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, QFMT_VFS_OLD, MOPT_QFMT},
        {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, QFMT_VFS_V0, MOPT_QFMT},
        {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, QFMT_VFS_V1, MOPT_QFMT},
        {Opt_max_dir_size_kb, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
        {Opt_nombcache, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE, MOPT_SET},
        {Opt_err, 0, 0}
};

#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
static const struct ext4_sb_encodings {
        __u16 magic;
        char *name;
        char *version;
} ext4_sb_encoding_map[] = {
        {EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1, "utf8", "12.1.0"},
};

static int ext4_sb_read_encoding(const struct ext4_super_block *es,
                                 const struct ext4_sb_encodings **encoding,
                                 __u16 *flags)
{
        __u16 magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_encoding);
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_sb_encoding_map); i++)
                if (magic == ext4_sb_encoding_map[i].magic)
                        break;

        if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_sb_encoding_map))
                return -EINVAL;

        *encoding = &ext4_sb_encoding_map[i];
        *flags = le16_to_cpu(es->s_encoding_flags);

        return 0;
}
#endif

static int handle_mount_opt(struct super_block *sb, char *opt, int token,
                            substring_t *args, unsigned long *journal_devnum,
                            unsigned int *journal_ioprio, int is_remount)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        const struct mount_opts *m;
        kuid_t uid;
        kgid_t gid;
        int arg = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
        if (token == Opt_usrjquota)
                return set_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA, &args[0]);
        else if (token == Opt_grpjquota)
                return set_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA, &args[0]);
        else if (token == Opt_offusrjquota)
                return clear_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA);
        else if (token == Opt_offgrpjquota)
                return clear_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA);
#endif
        switch (token) {
        case Opt_noacl:
        case Opt_nouser_xattr:
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, deprecated_msg, opt, "3.5");
                break;
        case Opt_sb:
                return 1;       /* handled by get_sb_block() */
        case Opt_removed:
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Ignoring removed %s option", opt);
                return 1;
        case Opt_abort:
                sbi->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED;
                return 1;
        case Opt_i_version:
                sb->s_flags |= SB_I_VERSION;
                return 1;
        case Opt_lazytime:
                sb->s_flags |= SB_LAZYTIME;
                return 1;
        case Opt_nolazytime:
                sb->s_flags &= ~SB_LAZYTIME;
                return 1;
        }

        for (m = ext4_mount_opts; m->token != Opt_err; m++)
                if (token == m->token)
                        break;

        if (m->token == Opt_err) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
                         "or missing value", opt);
                return -1;
        }

        if ((m->flags & MOPT_NO_EXT2) && IS_EXT2_SB(sb)) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                         "Mount option \"%s\" incompatible with ext2", opt);
                return -1;
        }
        if ((m->flags & MOPT_NO_EXT3) && IS_EXT3_SB(sb)) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                         "Mount option \"%s\" incompatible with ext3", opt);
                return -1;
        }

        if (args->from && !(m->flags & MOPT_STRING) && match_int(args, &arg))
                return -1;
        if (args->from && (m->flags & MOPT_GTE0) && (arg < 0))
                return -1;
        if (m->flags & MOPT_EXPLICIT) {
                if (m->mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC) {
                        set_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC);
                } else if (m->mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM) {
                        set_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
                } else
                        return -1;
        }
        if (m->flags & MOPT_CLEAR_ERR)
                clear_opt(sb, ERRORS_MASK);
        if (token == Opt_noquota && sb_any_quota_loaded(sb)) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change quota "
                         "options when quota turned on");
                return -1;
        }

        if (m->flags & MOPT_NOSUPPORT) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "%s option not supported", opt);
        } else if (token == Opt_commit) {
                if (arg == 0)
                        arg = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
                sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * arg;
        } else if (token == Opt_debug_want_extra_isize) {
                sbi->s_want_extra_isize = arg;
        } else if (token == Opt_max_batch_time) {
                sbi->s_max_batch_time = arg;
        } else if (token == Opt_min_batch_time) {
                sbi->s_min_batch_time = arg;
        } else if (token == Opt_inode_readahead_blks) {
                if (arg && (arg > (1 << 30) || !is_power_of_2(arg))) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                                 "EXT4-fs: inode_readahead_blks must be "
                                 "0 or a power of 2 smaller than 2^31");
                        return -1;
                }
                sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = arg;
        } else if (token == Opt_init_itable) {
                set_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE);
                if (!args->from)
                        arg = EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT;
                sbi->s_li_wait_mult = arg;
        } else if (token == Opt_max_dir_size_kb) {
                sbi->s_max_dir_size_kb = arg;
        } else if (token == Opt_stripe) {
                sbi->s_stripe = arg;
        } else if (token == Opt_resuid) {
                uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
                if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid uid value %d", arg);
                        return -1;
                }
                sbi->s_resuid = uid;
        } else if (token == Opt_resgid) {
                gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
                if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid gid value %d", arg);
                        return -1;
                }
                sbi->s_resgid = gid;
        } else if (token == Opt_journal_dev) {
                if (is_remount) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                                 "Cannot specify journal on remount");
                        return -1;
                }
                *journal_devnum = arg;
        } else if (token == Opt_journal_path) {
                char *journal_path;
                struct inode *journal_inode;
                struct path path;
                int error;

                if (is_remount) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                                 "Cannot specify journal on remount");
                        return -1;
                }
                journal_path = match_strdup(&args[0]);
                if (!journal_path) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not dup "
                                "journal device string");
                        return -1;
                }

                error = kern_path(journal_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
                if (error) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not find "
                                "journal device path: error %d", error);
                        kfree(journal_path);
                        return -1;
                }

                journal_inode = d_inode(path.dentry);
                if (!S_ISBLK(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal path %s "
                                "is not a block device", journal_path);
                        path_put(&path);
                        kfree(journal_path);
                        return -1;
                }

                *journal_devnum = new_encode_dev(journal_inode->i_rdev);
                path_put(&path);
                kfree(journal_path);
        } else if (token == Opt_journal_ioprio) {
                if (arg > 7) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid journal IO priority"
                                 " (must be 0-7)");
                        return -1;
                }
                *journal_ioprio =
                        IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, arg);
        } else if (token == Opt_test_dummy_encryption) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
                sbi->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_TEST_DUMMY_ENCRYPTION;
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
                         "Test dummy encryption mode enabled");
#else
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
                         "Test dummy encryption mount option ignored");
#endif
        } else if (m->flags & MOPT_DATAJ) {
                if (is_remount) {
                        if (!sbi->s_journal)
                                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Remounting file system with no journal so ignoring journalled data option");
                        else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) != m->mount_opt) {
                                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                                         "Cannot change data mode on remount");
                                return -1;
                        }
                } else {
                        clear_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS);
                        sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
                }
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
        } else if (m->flags & MOPT_QFMT) {
                if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
                    sbi->s_jquota_fmt != m->mount_opt) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled "
                                 "quota options when quota turned on");
                        return -1;
                }
                if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
                                 "Quota format mount options ignored "

                                 "when QUOTA feature is enabled");
                        return 1;
                }
                sbi->s_jquota_fmt = m->mount_opt;
#endif
        } else if (token == Opt_dax) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
                "DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk");
                sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
#else
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "dax option not supported");
                return -1;
#endif
        } else if (token == Opt_data_err_abort) {
                sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
        } else if (token == Opt_data_err_ignore) {
                sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~m->mount_opt;
        } else {
                if (!args->from)
                        arg = 1;
                if (m->flags & MOPT_CLEAR)
                        arg = !arg;
                else if (unlikely(!(m->flags & MOPT_SET))) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
                                 "buggy handling of option %s", opt);
                        WARN_ON(1);
                        return -1;
                }
                if (arg != 0)
                        sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
                else
                        sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~m->mount_opt;
        }
        return 1;
}

static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb,
                         unsigned long *journal_devnum,
                         unsigned int *journal_ioprio,
                         int is_remount)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        char *p, __maybe_unused *usr_qf_name, __maybe_unused *grp_qf_name;
        substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
        int token;

        if (!options)
                return 1;

        while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
                if (!*p)
                        continue;
                /*
                 * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
                 * found; some options take optional arguments.
                 */
                args[0].to = args[0].from = NULL;
                token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
                if (handle_mount_opt(sb, p, token, args, journal_devnum,
                                     journal_ioprio, is_remount) < 0)
                        return 0;
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
        /*
         * We do the test below only for project quotas. 'usrquota' and
         * 'grpquota' mount options are allowed even without quota feature
         * to support legacy quotas in quota files.
         */
        if (test_opt(sb, PRJQUOTA) && !ext4_has_feature_project(sb)) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Project quota feature not enabled. "
                         "Cannot enable project quota enforcement.");
                return 0;
        }
        usr_qf_name = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, USRQUOTA);
        grp_qf_name = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, GRPQUOTA);
        if (usr_qf_name || grp_qf_name) {
                if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA) && usr_qf_name)
                        clear_opt(sb, USRQUOTA);

                if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) && grp_qf_name)
                        clear_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA);

                if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) || test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA)) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "old and new quota "
                                        "format mixing");
                        return 0;
                }

                if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journaled quota format "
                                        "not specified");
                        return 0;
                }
        }
#endif
        if (test_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK)) {
                int blocksize =
                        BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);

                if (blocksize < PAGE_SIZE) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
                                 "dioread_nolock if block size != PAGE_SIZE");
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        return 1;
}

static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq,
                                           struct super_block *sb)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        char *usr_qf_name, *grp_qf_name;

        if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
                char *fmtname = "";

                switch (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
                case QFMT_VFS_OLD:
                        fmtname = "vfsold";
                        break;
                case QFMT_VFS_V0:
                        fmtname = "vfsv0";
                        break;
                case QFMT_VFS_V1:
                        fmtname = "vfsv1";
                        break;
                }
                seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s", fmtname);
        }

        rcu_read_lock();
        usr_qf_name = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
        grp_qf_name = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
        if (usr_qf_name)
                seq_show_option(seq, "usrjquota", usr_qf_name);
        if (grp_qf_name)
                seq_show_option(seq, "grpjquota", grp_qf_name);
        rcu_read_unlock();
#endif
}

static const char *token2str(int token)
{
        const struct match_token *t;

        for (t = tokens; t->token != Opt_err; t++)
                if (t->token == token && !strchr(t->pattern, '='))
                        break;
        return t->pattern;
}

/*
 * Show an option if
 *  - it's set to a non-default value OR
 *  - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
 */
static int _ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb,
                              int nodefs)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
        int def_errors, def_mount_opt = sbi->s_def_mount_opt;
        const struct mount_opts *m;
        char sep = nodefs ? '\n' : ',';

#define SEQ_OPTS_PUTS(str) seq_printf(seq, "%c" str, sep)
#define SEQ_OPTS_PRINT(str, arg) seq_printf(seq, "%c" str, sep, arg)

        if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
                SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("sb=%llu", sbi->s_sb_block);

        for (m = ext4_mount_opts; m->token != Opt_err; m++) {
                int want_set = m->flags & MOPT_SET;
                if (((m->flags & (MOPT_SET|MOPT_CLEAR)) == 0) ||
                    (m->flags & MOPT_CLEAR_ERR))
                        continue;
                if (!nodefs && !(m->mount_opt & (sbi->s_mount_opt ^ def_mount_opt)))
                        continue; /* skip if same as the default */
                if ((want_set &&
                     (sbi->s_mount_opt & m->mount_opt) != m->mount_opt) ||
                    (!want_set && (sbi->s_mount_opt & m->mount_opt)))
                        continue; /* select Opt_noFoo vs Opt_Foo */
                SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("%s", token2str(m->token));
        }

        if (nodefs || !uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, make_kuid(&init_user_ns, EXT4_DEF_RESUID)) ||
            le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT4_DEF_RESUID)
                SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("resuid=%u",
                                from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid));
        if (nodefs || !gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, make_kgid(&init_user_ns, EXT4_DEF_RESGID)) ||
            le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID)
                SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("resgid=%u",
                                from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
        def_errors = nodefs ? -1 : le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_RO)
                SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=remount-ro");
        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
                SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=continue");
        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
                SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=panic");
        if (nodefs || sbi->s_commit_interval != JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE*HZ)
                SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("commit=%lu", sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ);
        if (nodefs || sbi->s_min_batch_time != EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME)
                SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("min_batch_time=%u", sbi->s_min_batch_time);
        if (nodefs || sbi->s_max_batch_time != EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME)
                SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("max_batch_time=%u", sbi->s_max_batch_time);
        if (sb->s_flags & SB_I_VERSION)
                SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("i_version");
        if (nodefs || sbi->s_stripe)
                SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("stripe=%lu", sbi->s_stripe);
        if (nodefs || EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS &
                        (sbi->s_mount_opt ^ def_mount_opt)) {
                if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
                        SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=journal");
                else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
                        SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=ordered");
                else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
                        SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=writeback");
        }
        if (nodefs ||
            sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks != EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS)
                SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("inode_readahead_blks=%u",
                               sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks);

        if (test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE) && (nodefs ||
                       (sbi->s_li_wait_mult != EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT)))
                SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("init_itable=%u", sbi->s_li_wait_mult);
        if (nodefs || sbi->s_max_dir_size_kb)
                SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("max_dir_size_kb=%u", sbi->s_max_dir_size_kb);
        if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
                SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data_err=abort");
        if (DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi))
                SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("test_dummy_encryption");

        ext4_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
        return 0;
}

static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
{
        return _ext4_show_options(seq, root->d_sb, 0);
}

int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
{
        struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
        int rc;

        seq_puts(seq, sb_rdonly(sb) ? "ro" : "rw");
        rc = _ext4_show_options(seq, sb, 1);
        seq_puts(seq, "\n");
        return rc;
}

static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
                            int read_only)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        int err = 0;

        if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "revision level too high, "
                         "forcing read-only mode");
                err = -EROFS;
        }
        if (read_only)
                goto done;
        if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_VALID_FS))
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
                         "running e2fsck is recommended");
        else if (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS)
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
                         "warning: mounting fs with errors, "
                         "running e2fsck is recommended");
        else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) > 0 &&
                 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
                 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
                         "warning: maximal mount count reached, "
                         "running e2fsck is recommended");
        else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
                 (ext4_get_tstamp(es, s_lastcheck) +
                  le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= ktime_get_real_seconds()))
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
                         "warning: checktime reached, "
                         "running e2fsck is recommended");
        if (!sbi->s_journal)
                es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS);
        if (!(__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
                es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
        le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
        ext4_update_tstamp(es, s_mtime);
        if (sbi->s_journal)
                ext4_set_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);

        err = ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
done:
        if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
                printk(KERN_INFO "[EXT4 FS bs=%lu, gc=%u, "
                                "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04x, mo2=%04x]\n",
                        sb->s_blocksize,
                        sbi->s_groups_count,
                        EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
                        EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
                        sbi->s_mount_opt, sbi->s_mount_opt2);

        cleancache_init_fs(sb);
        return err;
}

int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        struct flex_groups *new_groups;
        int size;

        if (!sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex)
                return 0;

        size = ext4_flex_group(sbi, ngroup - 1) + 1;
        if (size <= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated)
                return 0;

        size = roundup_pow_of_two(size * sizeof(struct flex_groups));
        new_groups = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!new_groups) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory for %d flex groups",
                         size / (int) sizeof(struct flex_groups));
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        if (sbi->s_flex_groups) {
                memcpy(new_groups, sbi->s_flex_groups,
                       (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated *
                        sizeof(struct flex_groups)));
                kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
        }
        sbi->s_flex_groups = new_groups;
        sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size / sizeof(struct flex_groups);
        return 0;
}

static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
        ext4_group_t flex_group;
        int i, err;

        sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex;
        if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex < 1 || sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex > 31) {
                sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = 0;
                return 1;
        }

        err = ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(sb, sbi->s_groups_count);
        if (err)
                goto failed;

        for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
                gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);

                flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i);
                atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp),
                           &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
                atomic64_add(ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp),
                             &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters);
                atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp),
                           &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].used_dirs);
        }

        return 1;
failed:
        return 0;
}

static __le16 ext4_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb, __u32 block_group,
                                   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
{
        int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_checksum);
        __u16 crc = 0;
        __le32 le_group = cpu_to_le32(block_group);
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);

        if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sbi->s_sb)) {
                /* Use new metadata_csum algorithm */
                __u32 csum32;
                __u16 dummy_csum = 0;

                csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&le_group,
                                     sizeof(le_group));
                csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum32, (__u8 *)gdp, offset);
                csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum32, (__u8 *)&dummy_csum,
                                     sizeof(dummy_csum));
                offset += sizeof(dummy_csum);
                if (offset < sbi->s_desc_size)
                        csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum32, (__u8 *)gdp + offset,
                                             sbi->s_desc_size - offset);

                crc = csum32 & 0xFFFF;
                goto out;
        }

        /* old crc16 code */
        if (!ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb))
                return 0;

        crc = crc16(~0, sbi->s_es->s_uuid, sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_uuid));
        crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)&le_group, sizeof(le_group));
        crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)gdp, offset);
        offset += sizeof(gdp->bg_checksum); /* skip checksum */
        /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/
        if (ext4_has_feature_64bit(sb) &&
            offset < le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_desc_size))
                crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)gdp + offset,
                            le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_desc_size) -
                                offset);

out:
        return cpu_to_le16(crc);
}

int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 block_group,
                                struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
{
        if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
            (gdp->bg_checksum != ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, block_group, gdp)))
                return 0;

        return 1;
}

void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 block_group,
                              struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
{
        if (!ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
                return;
        gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, block_group, gdp);
}

/* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb,
                                  ext4_fsblk_t sb_block,
                                  ext4_group_t *first_not_zeroed)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        ext4_fsblk_t first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
        ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
        ext4_fsblk_t last_bg_block = sb_block + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, 0);
        ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap;
        ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap;
        ext4_fsblk_t inode_table;
        int flexbg_flag = 0;
        ext4_group_t i, grp = sbi->s_groups_count;

        if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb))
                flexbg_flag = 1;

        ext4_debug("Checking group descriptors");

        for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
                struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);

                if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1 || flexbg_flag)
                        last_block = ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) - 1;
                else
                        last_block = first_block +
                                (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);

                if ((grp == sbi->s_groups_count) &&
                   !(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
                        grp = i;

                block_bitmap = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
                if (block_bitmap == sb_block) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
                                 "Block bitmap for group %u overlaps "
                                 "superblock", i);
                        if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
                                return 0;
                }
                if (block_bitmap >= sb_block + 1 &&
                    block_bitmap <= last_bg_block) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
                                 "Block bitmap for group %u overlaps "
                                 "block group descriptors", i);
                        if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
                                return 0;
                }
                if (block_bitmap < first_block || block_bitmap > last_block) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
                               "Block bitmap for group %u not in group "
                               "(block %llu)!", i, block_bitmap);
                        return 0;
                }
                inode_bitmap = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
                if (inode_bitmap == sb_block) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
                                 "Inode bitmap for group %u overlaps "
                                 "superblock", i);
                        if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
                                return 0;
                }
                if (inode_bitmap >= sb_block + 1 &&
                    inode_bitmap <= last_bg_block) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
                                 "Inode bitmap for group %u overlaps "
                                 "block group descriptors", i);
                        if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
                                return 0;
                }
                if (inode_bitmap < first_block || inode_bitmap > last_block) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
                               "Inode bitmap for group %u not in group "
                               "(block %llu)!", i, inode_bitmap);
                        return 0;
                }
                inode_table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
                if (inode_table == sb_block) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
                                 "Inode table for group %u overlaps "
                                 "superblock", i);
                        if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
                                return 0;
                }
                if (inode_table >= sb_block + 1 &&
                    inode_table <= last_bg_block) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
                                 "Inode table for group %u overlaps "
                                 "block group descriptors", i);
                        if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
                                return 0;
                }
                if (inode_table < first_block ||
                    inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 > last_block) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
                               "Inode table for group %u not in group "
                               "(block %llu)!", i, inode_table);
                        return 0;
                }
                ext4_lock_group(sb, i);
                if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, i, gdp)) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
                                 "Checksum for group %u failed (%u!=%u)",
                                 i, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, i,
                                     gdp)), le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
                        if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
                                ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
                ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
                if (!flexbg_flag)
                        first_block += EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
        }
        if (NULL != first_not_zeroed)
                *first_not_zeroed = grp;
        return 1;
}

/* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
 * a process at the time of a crash.  We walk the list and try to delete these
 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
 *
 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
 *
 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode.  The worst that
 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
 * ext4_free_inode().  The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
 */
static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb,
                                struct ext4_super_block *es)
{
        unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
        int ret, nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
        int quota_update = 0;
        int i;
#endif
        if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
                jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
                return;
        }

        if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "write access "
                        "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup");
                return;
        }

        /* Check if feature set would not allow a r/w mount */
        if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, 0)) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Skipping orphan cleanup due to "
                         "unknown ROCOMPAT features");
                return;
        }

        if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
                /* don't clear list on RO mount w/ errors */
                if (es->s_last_orphan && !(s_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Errors on filesystem, "
                                  "clearing orphan list.\n");
                        es->s_last_orphan = 0;
                }
                jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
                return;
        }

        if (s_flags & SB_RDONLY) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
                sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
        /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
        sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;

        /*
         * Turn on quotas which were not enabled for read-only mounts if
         * filesystem has quota feature, so that they are updated correctly.
         */
        if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) && (s_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
                int ret = ext4_enable_quotas(sb);

                if (!ret)
                        quota_update = 1;
                else
                        ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                                "Cannot turn on quotas: error %d", ret);
        }

        /* Turn on journaled quotas used for old sytle */
        for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
                if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
                        int ret = ext4_quota_on_mount(sb, i);

                        if (!ret)
                                quota_update = 1;
                        else
                                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                                        "Cannot turn on journaled "
                                        "quota: type %d: error %d", i, ret);
                }
        }
#endif

        while (es->s_last_orphan) {
                struct inode *inode;

                /*
                 * We may have encountered an error during cleanup; if
                 * so, skip the rest.
                 */
                if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
                        jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
                        es->s_last_orphan = 0;
                        break;
                }

                inode = ext4_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan));
                if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                        es->s_last_orphan = 0;
                        break;
                }

                list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
                dquot_initialize(inode);
                if (inode->i_nlink) {
                        if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
                                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
                                        "%s: truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes",
                                        __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
                        jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
                                  inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
                        inode_lock(inode);
                        truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
                        ret = ext4_truncate(inode);
                        if (ret)
                                ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, ret);
                        inode_unlock(inode);
                        nr_truncates++;
                } else {
                        if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
                                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
                                        "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu",
                                        __func__, inode->i_ino);
                        jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
                                  inode->i_ino);
                        nr_orphans++;
                }
                iput(inode);  /* The delete magic happens here! */
        }

#define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x) == 1) ? "" : "s"

        if (nr_orphans)
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d orphan inode%s deleted",
                       PLURAL(nr_orphans));
        if (nr_truncates)
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d truncate%s cleaned up",
                       PLURAL(nr_truncates));
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
        /* Turn off quotas if they were enabled for orphan cleanup */
        if (quota_update) {
                for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
                        if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
                                dquot_quota_off(sb, i);
                }
        }
#endif
        sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore SB_RDONLY status */
}

/*
 * Maximal extent format file size.
 * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
 * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
 * in the vfs.  ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
 * so that won't be a limiting factor.
 *
 * However there is other limiting factor. We do store extents in the form
 * of starting block and length, hence the resulting length of the extent
 * covering maximum file size must fit into on-disk format containers as
 * well. Given that length is always by 1 unit bigger than max unit (because
 * we count 0 as well) we have to lower the s_maxbytes by one fs block.
 *
 * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
 */
static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits, int has_huge_files)
{
        loff_t res;
        loff_t upper_limit = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;

        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64));

        if (!has_huge_files) {
                upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;

                /* total blocks in file system block size */
                upper_limit >>= (blkbits - 9);
                upper_limit <<= blkbits;
        }

        /*
         * 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block. We lower the maxbytes
         * by one fs block, so ee_len can cover the extent of maximum file
         * size
         */
        res = (1LL << 32) - 1;
        res <<= blkbits;

        /* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
        if (res > upper_limit)
                res = upper_limit;

        return res;
}

/*
 * Maximal bitmap file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
 */
static loff_t ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits, int has_huge_files)
{
        loff_t res = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
        int meta_blocks;
        loff_t upper_limit;
        /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a dense, block
         * mapped file such that the file's total number of 512-byte sectors,
         * including data and all indirect blocks, does not exceed (2^48 - 1).
         *
         * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high represent the total
         * number of 512-byte sectors of the file.
         */

        if (!has_huge_files) {
                /*
                 * !has_huge_files or implies that the inode i_block field
                 * represents total file blocks in 2^32 512-byte sectors ==
                 * size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
                 */
                upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;

                /* total blocks in file system block size */
                upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);

        } else {
                /*
                 * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
                 * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
                 * represent total number of blocks in
                 * file system block size
                 */
                upper_limit = (1LL << 48) - 1;

        }

        /* indirect blocks */
        meta_blocks = 1;
        /* double indirect blocks */
        meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
        /* tripple indirect blocks */
        meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));

        upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
        upper_limit <<= bits;

        res += 1LL << (bits-2);
        res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
        res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
        res <<= bits;
        if (res > upper_limit)
                res = upper_limit;

        if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
                res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;

        return res;
}

static ext4_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
                                   ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block, int nr)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        ext4_group_t bg, first_meta_bg;
        int has_super = 0;

        first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);

        if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) || nr < first_meta_bg)
                return logical_sb_block + nr + 1;
        bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
        if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
                has_super = 1;

        /*
         * If we have a meta_bg fs with 1k blocks, group 0's GDT is at
         * block 2, not 1.  If s_first_data_block == 0 (bigalloc is enabled
         * on modern mke2fs or blksize > 1k on older mke2fs) then we must
         * compensate.
         */
        if (sb->s_blocksize == 1024 && nr == 0 &&
            le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block) == 0)
                has_super++;

        return (has_super + ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
}

/**
 * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
 * @sbi: In memory super block info
 *
 * If we have specified it via mount option, then
 * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
 * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
 * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
 * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
 *
 */
static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
{
        unsigned long stride = le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stride);
        unsigned long stripe_width =
                        le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stripe_width);
        int ret;

        if (sbi->s_stripe && sbi->s_stripe <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
                ret = sbi->s_stripe;
        else if (stripe_width && stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
                ret = stripe_width;
        else if (stride && stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
                ret = stride;
        else
                ret = 0;

        /*
         * If the stripe width is 1, this makes no sense and
         * we set it to 0 to turn off stripe handling code.
         */
        if (ret <= 1)
                ret = 0;

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Check whether this filesystem can be mounted based on
 * the features present and the RDONLY/RDWR mount requested.
 * Returns 1 if this filesystem can be mounted as requested,
 * 0 if it cannot be.
 */
static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly)
{
        if (ext4_has_unknown_ext4_incompat_features(sb)) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                        "Couldn't mount because of "
                        "unsupported optional features (%x)",
                        (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat) &
                        ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP));
                return 0;
        }

#ifndef CONFIG_UNICODE
        if (ext4_has_feature_casefold(sb)) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                         "Filesystem with casefold feature cannot be "
                         "mounted without CONFIG_UNICODE");
                return 0;
        }
#endif

        if (readonly)
                return 1;

        if (ext4_has_feature_readonly(sb)) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "filesystem is read-only");
                sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
                return 1;
        }

        /* Check that feature set is OK for a read-write mount */
        if (ext4_has_unknown_ext4_ro_compat_features(sb)) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't mount RDWR because of "
                         "unsupported optional features (%x)",
                         (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
                                ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP));
                return 0;
        }
        if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb) && !ext4_has_feature_extents(sb)) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                         "Can't support bigalloc feature without "
                         "extents feature\n");
                return 0;
        }

#ifndef CONFIG_QUOTA
        if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) && !readonly) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                         "Filesystem with quota feature cannot be mounted RDWR "
                         "without CONFIG_QUOTA");
                return 0;
        }
        if (ext4_has_feature_project(sb) && !readonly) {
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
                         "Filesystem with project quota feature cannot be mounted RDWR "
                         "without CONFIG_QUOTA");
                return 0;
        }
#endif  /* CONFIG_QUOTA */
        return 1;
}

/*
 * This function is called once a day if we have errors logged
 * on the file system
 */
static void print_daily_error_info(struct timer_list *t)
{
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = from_timer(sbi, t, s_err_report);
        struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_sb;
        struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;

        if (es->s_error_count)
                /* fsck newer than v1.41.13 is needed to clean this condition. */
                ext4_msg(sb, KERN_NOTICE, "error count since last fsck: %u",
                         le32_to_cpu(es->s_error_count));
        if (es->s_first_error_time) {
                printk(KERN_NOTICE "EXT4-fs (%s): initial error at time %llu: %.*s:%d",
                       sb->s_id,
                       ext4_get_tstamp(es, s_first_error_time),
                       (int) sizeof(es->s_first_error_func),
                       es->s_first_error_func,
                       le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_line));
                if (es->s_first_error_ino)
                        printk(KERN_CONT ": inode %u",
                               le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_ino));
                if (es->s_first_error_block)
                        printk(KERN_CONT ": block %llu", (unsigned long long)
                               le64_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_block));
                printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
        }
        if (es->s_last_error_time) {
                printk(KERN_NOTICE "EXT4-fs (%s): last error at time %llu: %.*s:%d",
                       sb->s_id,
                       ext4_get_tstamp(es, s_last_error_time),
                       (int) sizeof(es->s_last_error_func),
                       es->s_last_error_func,
                       le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_error_line));
                if (es->s_last_error_ino)
                        printk(KERN_CONT ": inode %u",