linux/fs/f2fs/gc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * fs/f2fs/gc.c
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
   6 *             http://www.samsung.com/
   7 */
   8#include <linux/fs.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
  13#include <linux/kthread.h>
  14#include <linux/delay.h>
  15#include <linux/freezer.h>
  16
  17#include "f2fs.h"
  18#include "node.h"
  19#include "segment.h"
  20#include "gc.h"
  21#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
  22
  23static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
  24{
  25        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
  26        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
  27        wait_queue_head_t *wq = &sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head;
  28        unsigned int wait_ms;
  29
  30        wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
  31
  32        set_freezable();
  33        do {
  34                wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*wq,
  35                                kthread_should_stop() || freezing(current) ||
  36                                gc_th->gc_wake,
  37                                msecs_to_jiffies(wait_ms));
  38
  39                /* give it a try one time */
  40                if (gc_th->gc_wake)
  41                        gc_th->gc_wake = 0;
  42
  43                if (try_to_freeze()) {
  44                        stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  45                        continue;
  46                }
  47                if (kthread_should_stop())
  48                        break;
  49
  50                if (sbi->sb->s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_WRITE) {
  51                        increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
  52                        stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  53                        continue;
  54                }
  55
  56                if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT)) {
  57                        f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_CHECKPOINT);
  58                        f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
  59                }
  60
  61                if (!sb_start_write_trylock(sbi->sb)) {
  62                        stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  63                        continue;
  64                }
  65
  66                /*
  67                 * [GC triggering condition]
  68                 * 0. GC is not conducted currently.
  69                 * 1. There are enough dirty segments.
  70                 * 2. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of writeback pages.
  71                 * 3. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of requests in
  72                 *    bdev's request list.
  73                 *
  74                 * Note) We have to avoid triggering GCs frequently.
  75                 * Because it is possible that some segments can be
  76                 * invalidated soon after by user update or deletion.
  77                 * So, I'd like to wait some time to collect dirty segments.
  78                 */
  79                if (sbi->gc_mode == GC_URGENT) {
  80                        wait_ms = gc_th->urgent_sleep_time;
  81                        mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
  82                        goto do_gc;
  83                }
  84
  85                if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->gc_mutex)) {
  86                        stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  87                        goto next;
  88                }
  89
  90                if (!is_idle(sbi, GC_TIME)) {
  91                        increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
  92                        mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
  93                        stat_io_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  94                        goto next;
  95                }
  96
  97                if (has_enough_invalid_blocks(sbi))
  98                        decrease_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
  99                else
 100                        increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
 101do_gc:
 102                stat_inc_bggc_count(sbi);
 103
 104                /* if return value is not zero, no victim was selected */
 105                if (f2fs_gc(sbi, test_opt(sbi, FORCE_FG_GC), true, NULL_SEGNO))
 106                        wait_ms = gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time;
 107
 108                trace_f2fs_background_gc(sbi->sb, wait_ms,
 109                                prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
 110
 111                /* balancing f2fs's metadata periodically */
 112                f2fs_balance_fs_bg(sbi);
 113next:
 114                sb_end_write(sbi->sb);
 115
 116        } while (!kthread_should_stop());
 117        return 0;
 118}
 119
 120int f2fs_start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 121{
 122        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th;
 123        dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
 124        int err = 0;
 125
 126        gc_th = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread), GFP_KERNEL);
 127        if (!gc_th) {
 128                err = -ENOMEM;
 129                goto out;
 130        }
 131
 132        gc_th->urgent_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_URGENT_SLEEP_TIME;
 133        gc_th->min_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
 134        gc_th->max_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
 135        gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME;
 136
 137        gc_th->gc_wake= 0;
 138
 139        sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
 140        init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
 141        sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
 142                        "f2fs_gc-%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
 143        if (IS_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)) {
 144                err = PTR_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
 145                kvfree(gc_th);
 146                sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
 147        }
 148out:
 149        return err;
 150}
 151
 152void f2fs_stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 153{
 154        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
 155        if (!gc_th)
 156                return;
 157        kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
 158        kvfree(gc_th);
 159        sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
 160}
 161
 162static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type)
 163{
 164        int gc_mode = (gc_type == BG_GC) ? GC_CB : GC_GREEDY;
 165
 166        switch (sbi->gc_mode) {
 167        case GC_IDLE_CB:
 168                gc_mode = GC_CB;
 169                break;
 170        case GC_IDLE_GREEDY:
 171        case GC_URGENT:
 172                gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 173                break;
 174        }
 175        return gc_mode;
 176}
 177
 178static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
 179                        int type, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 180{
 181        struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 182
 183        if (p->alloc_mode == SSR) {
 184                p->gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 185                p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[type];
 186                p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
 187                p->ofs_unit = 1;
 188        } else {
 189                p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi, gc_type);
 190                p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[DIRTY];
 191                p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[DIRTY];
 192                p->ofs_unit = sbi->segs_per_sec;
 193        }
 194
 195        /* we need to check every dirty segments in the FG_GC case */
 196        if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
 197                        (sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT) &&
 198                        p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
 199                p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
 200
 201        /* let's select beginning hot/small space first in no_heap mode*/
 202        if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP) &&
 203                (type == CURSEG_HOT_DATA || IS_NODESEG(type)))
 204                p->offset = 0;
 205        else
 206                p->offset = SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[p->gc_mode];
 207}
 208
 209static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 210                                struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 211{
 212        /* SSR allocates in a segment unit */
 213        if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
 214                return sbi->blocks_per_seg;
 215        if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
 216                return 2 * sbi->blocks_per_seg * p->ofs_unit;
 217        else if (p->gc_mode == GC_CB)
 218                return UINT_MAX;
 219        else /* No other gc_mode */
 220                return 0;
 221}
 222
 223static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 224{
 225        struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 226        unsigned int secno;
 227
 228        /*
 229         * If the gc_type is FG_GC, we can select victim segments
 230         * selected by background GC before.
 231         * Those segments guarantee they have small valid blocks.
 232         */
 233        for_each_set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi)) {
 234                if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
 235                        continue;
 236                clear_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
 237                return GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
 238        }
 239        return NULL_SEGNO;
 240}
 241
 242static unsigned int get_cb_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
 243{
 244        struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 245        unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
 246        unsigned int start = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
 247        unsigned long long mtime = 0;
 248        unsigned int vblocks;
 249        unsigned char age = 0;
 250        unsigned char u;
 251        unsigned int i;
 252
 253        for (i = 0; i < sbi->segs_per_sec; i++)
 254                mtime += get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i)->mtime;
 255        vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
 256
 257        mtime = div_u64(mtime, sbi->segs_per_sec);
 258        vblocks = div_u64(vblocks, sbi->segs_per_sec);
 259
 260        u = (vblocks * 100) >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
 261
 262        /* Handle if the system time has changed by the user */
 263        if (mtime < sit_i->min_mtime)
 264                sit_i->min_mtime = mtime;
 265        if (mtime > sit_i->max_mtime)
 266                sit_i->max_mtime = mtime;
 267        if (sit_i->max_mtime != sit_i->min_mtime)
 268                age = 100 - div64_u64(100 * (mtime - sit_i->min_mtime),
 269                                sit_i->max_mtime - sit_i->min_mtime);
 270
 271        return UINT_MAX - ((100 * (100 - u) * age) / (100 + u));
 272}
 273
 274static inline unsigned int get_gc_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 275                        unsigned int segno, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 276{
 277        if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
 278                return get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
 279
 280        /* alloc_mode == LFS */
 281        if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
 282                return get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
 283        else
 284                return get_cb_cost(sbi, segno);
 285}
 286
 287static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
 288                                unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
 289{
 290        unsigned int end = offset + len, sum = 0;
 291
 292        while (offset < end) {
 293                if (test_bit(offset++, addr))
 294                        ++sum;
 295        }
 296        return sum;
 297}
 298
 299/*
 300 * This function is called from two paths.
 301 * One is garbage collection and the other is SSR segment selection.
 302 * When it is called during GC, it just gets a victim segment
 303 * and it does not remove it from dirty seglist.
 304 * When it is called from SSR segment selection, it finds a segment
 305 * which has minimum valid blocks and removes it from dirty seglist.
 306 */
 307static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 308                unsigned int *result, int gc_type, int type, char alloc_mode)
 309{
 310        struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 311        struct sit_info *sm = SIT_I(sbi);
 312        struct victim_sel_policy p;
 313        unsigned int secno, last_victim;
 314        unsigned int last_segment;
 315        unsigned int nsearched = 0;
 316
 317        mutex_lock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
 318        last_segment = MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec;
 319
 320        p.alloc_mode = alloc_mode;
 321        select_policy(sbi, gc_type, type, &p);
 322
 323        p.min_segno = NULL_SEGNO;
 324        p.min_cost = get_max_cost(sbi, &p);
 325
 326        if (*result != NULL_SEGNO) {
 327                if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, *result, false) &&
 328                        !sec_usage_check(sbi, GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, *result)))
 329                        p.min_segno = *result;
 330                goto out;
 331        }
 332
 333        if (p.max_search == 0)
 334                goto out;
 335
 336        if (__is_large_section(sbi) && p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
 337                if (sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC] != NULL_SEGNO) {
 338                        p.min_segno = sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC];
 339                        *result = p.min_segno;
 340                        sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;
 341                        goto got_result;
 342                }
 343                if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
 344                                sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC] != NULL_SEGNO) {
 345                        p.min_segno = sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC];
 346                        *result = p.min_segno;
 347                        sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;
 348                        goto got_result;
 349                }
 350        }
 351
 352        last_victim = sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
 353        if (p.alloc_mode == LFS && gc_type == FG_GC) {
 354                p.min_segno = check_bg_victims(sbi);
 355                if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
 356                        goto got_it;
 357        }
 358
 359        while (1) {
 360                unsigned long cost;
 361                unsigned int segno;
 362
 363                segno = find_next_bit(p.dirty_segmap, last_segment, p.offset);
 364                if (segno >= last_segment) {
 365                        if (sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode]) {
 366                                last_segment =
 367                                        sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
 368                                sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = 0;
 369                                p.offset = 0;
 370                                continue;
 371                        }
 372                        break;
 373                }
 374
 375                p.offset = segno + p.ofs_unit;
 376                if (p.ofs_unit > 1) {
 377                        p.offset -= segno % p.ofs_unit;
 378                        nsearched += count_bits(p.dirty_segmap,
 379                                                p.offset - p.ofs_unit,
 380                                                p.ofs_unit);
 381                } else {
 382                        nsearched++;
 383                }
 384
 385                secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
 386
 387                if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
 388                        goto next;
 389                /* Don't touch checkpointed data */
 390                if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
 391                                        get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, segno) &&
 392                                        p.alloc_mode != SSR))
 393                        goto next;
 394                if (gc_type == BG_GC && test_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap))
 395                        goto next;
 396
 397                cost = get_gc_cost(sbi, segno, &p);
 398
 399                if (p.min_cost > cost) {
 400                        p.min_segno = segno;
 401                        p.min_cost = cost;
 402                }
 403next:
 404                if (nsearched >= p.max_search) {
 405                        if (!sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] && segno <= last_victim)
 406                                sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = last_victim + 1;
 407                        else
 408                                sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = segno + 1;
 409                        sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] %=
 410                                (MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec);
 411                        break;
 412                }
 413        }
 414        if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO) {
 415got_it:
 416                *result = (p.min_segno / p.ofs_unit) * p.ofs_unit;
 417got_result:
 418                if (p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
 419                        secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, p.min_segno);
 420                        if (gc_type == FG_GC)
 421                                sbi->cur_victim_sec = secno;
 422                        else
 423                                set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
 424                }
 425
 426        }
 427out:
 428        if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
 429                trace_f2fs_get_victim(sbi->sb, type, gc_type, &p,
 430                                sbi->cur_victim_sec,
 431                                prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
 432        mutex_unlock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
 433
 434        return (p.min_segno == NULL_SEGNO) ? 0 : 1;
 435}
 436
 437static const struct victim_selection default_v_ops = {
 438        .get_victim = get_victim_by_default,
 439};
 440
 441static struct inode *find_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, nid_t ino)
 442{
 443        struct inode_entry *ie;
 444
 445        ie = radix_tree_lookup(&gc_list->iroot, ino);
 446        if (ie)
 447                return ie->inode;
 448        return NULL;
 449}
 450
 451static void add_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, struct inode *inode)
 452{
 453        struct inode_entry *new_ie;
 454
 455        if (inode == find_gc_inode(gc_list, inode->i_ino)) {
 456                iput(inode);
 457                return;
 458        }
 459        new_ie = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(f2fs_inode_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS);
 460        new_ie->inode = inode;
 461
 462        f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&gc_list->iroot, inode->i_ino, new_ie);
 463        list_add_tail(&new_ie->list, &gc_list->ilist);
 464}
 465
 466static void put_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list)
 467{
 468        struct inode_entry *ie, *next_ie;
 469        list_for_each_entry_safe(ie, next_ie, &gc_list->ilist, list) {
 470                radix_tree_delete(&gc_list->iroot, ie->inode->i_ino);
 471                iput(ie->inode);
 472                list_del(&ie->list);
 473                kmem_cache_free(f2fs_inode_entry_slab, ie);
 474        }
 475}
 476
 477static int check_valid_map(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 478                                unsigned int segno, int offset)
 479{
 480        struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 481        struct seg_entry *sentry;
 482        int ret;
 483
 484        down_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
 485        sentry = get_seg_entry(sbi, segno);
 486        ret = f2fs_test_bit(offset, sentry->cur_valid_map);
 487        up_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
 488        return ret;
 489}
 490
 491/*
 492 * This function compares node address got in summary with that in NAT.
 493 * On validity, copy that node with cold status, otherwise (invalid node)
 494 * ignore that.
 495 */
 496static int gc_node_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 497                struct f2fs_summary *sum, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
 498{
 499        struct f2fs_summary *entry;
 500        block_t start_addr;
 501        int off;
 502        int phase = 0;
 503        bool fggc = (gc_type == FG_GC);
 504        int submitted = 0;
 505
 506        start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
 507
 508next_step:
 509        entry = sum;
 510
 511        if (fggc && phase == 2)
 512                atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
 513
 514        for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
 515                nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
 516                struct page *node_page;
 517                struct node_info ni;
 518                int err;
 519
 520                /* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
 521                if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
 522                        return submitted;
 523
 524                if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
 525                        continue;
 526
 527                if (phase == 0) {
 528                        f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
 529                                                        META_NAT, true);
 530                        continue;
 531                }
 532
 533                if (phase == 1) {
 534                        f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
 535                        continue;
 536                }
 537
 538                /* phase == 2 */
 539                node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
 540                if (IS_ERR(node_page))
 541                        continue;
 542
 543                /* block may become invalid during f2fs_get_node_page */
 544                if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0) {
 545                        f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 546                        continue;
 547                }
 548
 549                if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni)) {
 550                        f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 551                        continue;
 552                }
 553
 554                if (ni.blk_addr != start_addr + off) {
 555                        f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 556                        continue;
 557                }
 558
 559                err = f2fs_move_node_page(node_page, gc_type);
 560                if (!err && gc_type == FG_GC)
 561                        submitted++;
 562                stat_inc_node_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
 563        }
 564
 565        if (++phase < 3)
 566                goto next_step;
 567
 568        if (fggc)
 569                atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
 570        return submitted;
 571}
 572
 573/*
 574 * Calculate start block index indicating the given node offset.
 575 * Be careful, caller should give this node offset only indicating direct node
 576 * blocks. If any node offsets, which point the other types of node blocks such
 577 * as indirect or double indirect node blocks, are given, it must be a caller's
 578 * bug.
 579 */
 580block_t f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(unsigned int node_ofs, struct inode *inode)
 581{
 582        unsigned int indirect_blks = 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 4;
 583        unsigned int bidx;
 584
 585        if (node_ofs == 0)
 586                return 0;
 587
 588        if (node_ofs <= 2) {
 589                bidx = node_ofs - 1;
 590        } else if (node_ofs <= indirect_blks) {
 591                int dec = (node_ofs - 4) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
 592                bidx = node_ofs - 2 - dec;
 593        } else {
 594                int dec = (node_ofs - indirect_blks - 3) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
 595                bidx = node_ofs - 5 - dec;
 596        }
 597        return bidx * ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(inode) + ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode);
 598}
 599
 600static bool is_alive(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
 601                struct node_info *dni, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int *nofs)
 602{
 603        struct page *node_page;
 604        nid_t nid;
 605        unsigned int ofs_in_node;
 606        block_t source_blkaddr;
 607
 608        nid = le32_to_cpu(sum->nid);
 609        ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(sum->ofs_in_node);
 610
 611        node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
 612        if (IS_ERR(node_page))
 613                return false;
 614
 615        if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, dni)) {
 616                f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 617                return false;
 618        }
 619
 620        if (sum->version != dni->version) {
 621                f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: valid data with mismatched node version.",
 622                          __func__);
 623                set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
 624        }
 625
 626        *nofs = ofs_of_node(node_page);
 627        source_blkaddr = datablock_addr(NULL, node_page, ofs_in_node);
 628        f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 629
 630        if (source_blkaddr != blkaddr)
 631                return false;
 632        return true;
 633}
 634
 635static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
 636{
 637        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 638        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 639        struct dnode_of_data dn;
 640        struct page *page;
 641        struct extent_info ei = {0, 0, 0};
 642        struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 643                .sbi = sbi,
 644                .ino = inode->i_ino,
 645                .type = DATA,
 646                .temp = COLD,
 647                .op = REQ_OP_READ,
 648                .op_flags = 0,
 649                .encrypted_page = NULL,
 650                .in_list = false,
 651                .retry = false,
 652        };
 653        int err;
 654
 655        page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, true);
 656        if (!page)
 657                return -ENOMEM;
 658
 659        if (f2fs_lookup_extent_cache(inode, index, &ei)) {
 660                dn.data_blkaddr = ei.blk + index - ei.fofs;
 661                if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
 662                                                DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ))) {
 663                        err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 664                        goto put_page;
 665                }
 666                goto got_it;
 667        }
 668
 669        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
 670        err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
 671        if (err)
 672                goto put_page;
 673        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
 674
 675        if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(dn.data_blkaddr)) {
 676                err = -ENOENT;
 677                goto put_page;
 678        }
 679        if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
 680                                                DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))) {
 681                err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 682                goto put_page;
 683        }
 684got_it:
 685        /* read page */
 686        fio.page = page;
 687        fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
 688
 689        /*
 690         * don't cache encrypted data into meta inode until previous dirty
 691         * data were writebacked to avoid racing between GC and flush.
 692         */
 693        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
 694
 695        f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
 696
 697        fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
 698                                        dn.data_blkaddr,
 699                                        FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
 700        if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
 701                err = -ENOMEM;
 702                goto put_page;
 703        }
 704
 705        err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
 706        if (err)
 707                goto put_encrypted_page;
 708        f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 0);
 709        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 710        return 0;
 711put_encrypted_page:
 712        f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
 713put_page:
 714        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 715        return err;
 716}
 717
 718/*
 719 * Move data block via META_MAPPING while keeping locked data page.
 720 * This can be used to move blocks, aka LBAs, directly on disk.
 721 */
 722static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
 723                                int gc_type, unsigned int segno, int off)
 724{
 725        struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 726                .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
 727                .ino = inode->i_ino,
 728                .type = DATA,
 729                .temp = COLD,
 730                .op = REQ_OP_READ,
 731                .op_flags = 0,
 732                .encrypted_page = NULL,
 733                .in_list = false,
 734                .retry = false,
 735        };
 736        struct dnode_of_data dn;
 737        struct f2fs_summary sum;
 738        struct node_info ni;
 739        struct page *page, *mpage;
 740        block_t newaddr;
 741        int err = 0;
 742        bool lfs_mode = test_opt(fio.sbi, LFS);
 743
 744        /* do not read out */
 745        page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, bidx, false);
 746        if (!page)
 747                return -ENOMEM;
 748
 749        if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
 750                err = -ENOENT;
 751                goto out;
 752        }
 753
 754        if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
 755                F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC]++;
 756                F2FS_I_SB(inode)->skipped_atomic_files[gc_type]++;
 757                err = -EAGAIN;
 758                goto out;
 759        }
 760
 761        if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
 762                f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
 763                err = -EAGAIN;
 764                goto out;
 765        }
 766
 767        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
 768        err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, bidx, LOOKUP_NODE);
 769        if (err)
 770                goto out;
 771
 772        if (unlikely(dn.data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR)) {
 773                ClearPageUptodate(page);
 774                err = -ENOENT;
 775                goto put_out;
 776        }
 777
 778        /*
 779         * don't cache encrypted data into meta inode until previous dirty
 780         * data were writebacked to avoid racing between GC and flush.
 781         */
 782        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
 783
 784        f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
 785
 786        err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
 787        if (err)
 788                goto put_out;
 789
 790        set_summary(&sum, dn.nid, dn.ofs_in_node, ni.version);
 791
 792        /* read page */
 793        fio.page = page;
 794        fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
 795
 796        if (lfs_mode)
 797                down_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
 798
 799        mpage = f2fs_grab_cache_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
 800                                        fio.old_blkaddr, false);
 801        if (!mpage)
 802                goto up_out;
 803
 804        fio.encrypted_page = mpage;
 805
 806        /* read source block in mpage */
 807        if (!PageUptodate(mpage)) {
 808                err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
 809                if (err) {
 810                        f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
 811                        goto up_out;
 812                }
 813                lock_page(mpage);
 814                if (unlikely(mpage->mapping != META_MAPPING(fio.sbi) ||
 815                                                !PageUptodate(mpage))) {
 816                        err = -EIO;
 817                        f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
 818                        goto up_out;
 819                }
 820        }
 821
 822        f2fs_allocate_data_block(fio.sbi, NULL, fio.old_blkaddr, &newaddr,
 823                                        &sum, CURSEG_COLD_DATA, NULL, false);
 824
 825        fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
 826                                newaddr, FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
 827        if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
 828                err = -ENOMEM;
 829                f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
 830                goto recover_block;
 831        }
 832
 833        /* write target block */
 834        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page, DATA, true, true);
 835        memcpy(page_address(fio.encrypted_page),
 836                                page_address(mpage), PAGE_SIZE);
 837        f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
 838        invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
 839                                fio.old_blkaddr, fio.old_blkaddr);
 840
 841        set_page_dirty(fio.encrypted_page);
 842        if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(fio.encrypted_page))
 843                dec_page_count(fio.sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
 844
 845        set_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
 846        ClearPageError(page);
 847
 848        /* allocate block address */
 849        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dn.node_page, NODE, true, true);
 850
 851        fio.op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
 852        fio.op_flags = REQ_SYNC;
 853        fio.new_blkaddr = newaddr;
 854        f2fs_submit_page_write(&fio);
 855        if (fio.retry) {
 856                err = -EAGAIN;
 857                if (PageWriteback(fio.encrypted_page))
 858                        end_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
 859                goto put_page_out;
 860        }
 861
 862        f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_GC_DATA_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 863
 864        f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, newaddr);
 865        set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
 866        if (page->index == 0)
 867                set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN);
 868put_page_out:
 869        f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
 870recover_block:
 871        if (err)
 872                f2fs_do_replace_block(fio.sbi, &sum, newaddr, fio.old_blkaddr,
 873                                                                true, true);
 874up_out:
 875        if (lfs_mode)
 876                up_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
 877put_out:
 878        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
 879out:
 880        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 881        return err;
 882}
 883
 884static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
 885                                                        unsigned int segno, int off)
 886{
 887        struct page *page;
 888        int err = 0;
 889
 890        page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(inode, bidx, true);
 891        if (IS_ERR(page))
 892                return PTR_ERR(page);
 893
 894        if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
 895                err = -ENOENT;
 896                goto out;
 897        }
 898
 899        if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
 900                F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC]++;
 901                F2FS_I_SB(inode)->skipped_atomic_files[gc_type]++;
 902                err = -EAGAIN;
 903                goto out;
 904        }
 905        if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
 906                if (gc_type == FG_GC)
 907                        f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
 908                err = -EAGAIN;
 909                goto out;
 910        }
 911
 912        if (gc_type == BG_GC) {
 913                if (PageWriteback(page)) {
 914                        err = -EAGAIN;
 915                        goto out;
 916                }
 917                set_page_dirty(page);
 918                set_cold_data(page);
 919        } else {
 920                struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 921                        .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
 922                        .ino = inode->i_ino,
 923                        .type = DATA,
 924                        .temp = COLD,
 925                        .op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
 926                        .op_flags = REQ_SYNC,
 927                        .old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
 928                        .page = page,
 929                        .encrypted_page = NULL,
 930                        .need_lock = LOCK_REQ,
 931                        .io_type = FS_GC_DATA_IO,
 932                };
 933                bool is_dirty = PageDirty(page);
 934
 935retry:
 936                f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
 937
 938                set_page_dirty(page);
 939                if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
 940                        inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
 941                        f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
 942                }
 943
 944                set_cold_data(page);
 945
 946                err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
 947                if (err) {
 948                        clear_cold_data(page);
 949                        if (err == -ENOMEM) {
 950                                congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
 951                                goto retry;
 952                        }
 953                        if (is_dirty)
 954                                set_page_dirty(page);
 955                }
 956        }
 957out:
 958        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 959        return err;
 960}
 961
 962/*
 963 * This function tries to get parent node of victim data block, and identifies
 964 * data block validity. If the block is valid, copy that with cold status and
 965 * modify parent node.
 966 * If the parent node is not valid or the data block address is different,
 967 * the victim data block is ignored.
 968 */
 969static int gc_data_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
 970                struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
 971{
 972        struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
 973        struct f2fs_summary *entry;
 974        block_t start_addr;
 975        int off;
 976        int phase = 0;
 977        int submitted = 0;
 978
 979        start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
 980
 981next_step:
 982        entry = sum;
 983
 984        for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
 985                struct page *data_page;
 986                struct inode *inode;
 987                struct node_info dni; /* dnode info for the data */
 988                unsigned int ofs_in_node, nofs;
 989                block_t start_bidx;
 990                nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
 991
 992                /* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
 993                if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
 994                        return submitted;
 995
 996                if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
 997                        continue;
 998
 999                if (phase == 0) {
1000                        f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
1001                                                        META_NAT, true);
1002                        continue;
1003                }
1004
1005                if (phase == 1) {
1006                        f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
1007                        continue;
1008                }
1009
1010                /* Get an inode by ino with checking validity */
1011                if (!is_alive(sbi, entry, &dni, start_addr + off, &nofs))
1012                        continue;
1013
1014                if (phase == 2) {
1015                        f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, dni.ino);
1016                        continue;
1017                }
1018
1019                ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(entry->ofs_in_node);
1020
1021                if (phase == 3) {
1022                        inode = f2fs_iget(sb, dni.ino);
1023                        if (IS_ERR(inode) || is_bad_inode(inode))
1024                                continue;
1025
1026                        if (!down_write_trylock(
1027                                &F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
1028                                iput(inode);
1029                                sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
1030                                continue;
1031                        }
1032
1033                        start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode) +
1034                                                                ofs_in_node;
1035
1036                        if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode)) {
1037                                int err = ra_data_block(inode, start_bidx);
1038
1039                                up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1040                                if (err) {
1041                                        iput(inode);
1042                                        continue;
1043                                }
1044                                add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
1045                                continue;
1046                        }
1047
1048                        data_page = f2fs_get_read_data_page(inode,
1049                                                start_bidx, REQ_RAHEAD, true);
1050                        up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1051                        if (IS_ERR(data_page)) {
1052                                iput(inode);
1053                                continue;
1054                        }
1055
1056                        f2fs_put_page(data_page, 0);
1057                        add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
1058                        continue;
1059                }
1060
1061                /* phase 4 */
1062                inode = find_gc_inode(gc_list, dni.ino);
1063                if (inode) {
1064                        struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
1065                        bool locked = false;
1066                        int err;
1067
1068                        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1069                                if (!down_write_trylock(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]))
1070                                        continue;
1071                                if (!down_write_trylock(
1072                                                &fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
1073                                        sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
1074                                        up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
1075                                        continue;
1076                                }
1077                                locked = true;
1078
1079                                /* wait for all inflight aio data */
1080                                inode_dio_wait(inode);
1081                        }
1082
1083                        start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode)
1084                                                                + ofs_in_node;
1085                        if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode))
1086                                err = move_data_block(inode, start_bidx,
1087                                                        gc_type, segno, off);
1088                        else
1089                                err = move_data_page(inode, start_bidx, gc_type,
1090                                                                segno, off);
1091
1092                        if (!err && (gc_type == FG_GC ||
1093                                        f2fs_post_read_required(inode)))
1094                                submitted++;
1095
1096                        if (locked) {
1097                                up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1098                                up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
1099                        }
1100
1101                        stat_inc_data_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
1102                }
1103        }
1104
1105        if (++phase < 5)
1106                goto next_step;
1107
1108        return submitted;
1109}
1110
1111static int __get_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int *victim,
1112                        int gc_type)
1113{
1114        struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
1115        int ret;
1116
1117        down_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
1118        ret = DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops->get_victim(sbi, victim, gc_type,
1119                                              NO_CHECK_TYPE, LFS);
1120        up_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
1121        return ret;
1122}
1123
1124static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
1125                                unsigned int start_segno,
1126                                struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, int gc_type)
1127{
1128        struct page *sum_page;
1129        struct f2fs_summary_block *sum;
1130        struct blk_plug plug;
1131        unsigned int segno = start_segno;
1132        unsigned int end_segno = start_segno + sbi->segs_per_sec;
1133        int seg_freed = 0, migrated = 0;
1134        unsigned char type = IS_DATASEG(get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->type) ?
1135                                                SUM_TYPE_DATA : SUM_TYPE_NODE;
1136        int submitted = 0;
1137
1138        if (__is_large_section(sbi))
1139                end_segno = rounddown(end_segno, sbi->segs_per_sec);
1140
1141        /* readahead multi ssa blocks those have contiguous address */
1142        if (__is_large_section(sbi))
1143                f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno),
1144                                        end_segno - segno, META_SSA, true);
1145
1146        /* reference all summary page */
1147        while (segno < end_segno) {
1148                sum_page = f2fs_get_sum_page(sbi, segno++);
1149                if (IS_ERR(sum_page)) {
1150                        int err = PTR_ERR(sum_page);
1151
1152                        end_segno = segno - 1;
1153                        for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1154                                sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1155                                                GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1156                                f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1157                                f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1158                        }
1159                        return err;
1160                }
1161                unlock_page(sum_page);
1162        }
1163
1164        blk_start_plug(&plug);
1165
1166        for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1167
1168                /* find segment summary of victim */
1169                sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1170                                        GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1171                f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1172
1173                if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0)
1174                        goto freed;
1175                if (__is_large_section(sbi) &&
1176                                migrated >= sbi->migration_granularity)
1177                        goto skip;
1178                if (!PageUptodate(sum_page) || unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
1179                        goto skip;
1180
1181                sum = page_address(sum_page);
1182                if (type != GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer))) {
1183                        f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent segment (%u) type [%d, %d] in SSA and SIT",
1184                                 segno, type, GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer)));
1185                        set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1186                        f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
1187                        goto skip;
1188                }
1189
1190                /*
1191                 * this is to avoid deadlock:
1192                 * - lock_page(sum_page)         - f2fs_replace_block
1193                 *  - check_valid_map()            - down_write(sentry_lock)
1194                 *   - down_read(sentry_lock)     - change_curseg()
1195                 *                                  - lock_page(sum_page)
1196                 */
1197                if (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE)
1198                        submitted += gc_node_segment(sbi, sum->entries, segno,
1199                                                                gc_type);
1200                else
1201                        submitted += gc_data_segment(sbi, sum->entries, gc_list,
1202                                                        segno, gc_type);
1203
1204                stat_inc_seg_count(sbi, type, gc_type);
1205
1206freed:
1207                if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
1208                                get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0)
1209                        seg_freed++;
1210                migrated++;
1211
1212                if (__is_large_section(sbi) && segno + 1 < end_segno)
1213                        sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] = segno + 1;
1214skip:
1215                f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1216        }
1217
1218        if (submitted)
1219                f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi,
1220                                (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE) ? NODE : DATA);
1221
1222        blk_finish_plug(&plug);
1223
1224        stat_inc_call_count(sbi->stat_info);
1225
1226        return seg_freed;
1227}
1228
1229int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync,
1230                        bool background, unsigned int segno)
1231{
1232        int gc_type = sync ? FG_GC : BG_GC;
1233        int sec_freed = 0, seg_freed = 0, total_freed = 0;
1234        int ret = 0;
1235        struct cp_control cpc;
1236        unsigned int init_segno = segno;
1237        struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
1238                .ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
1239                .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
1240        };
1241        unsigned long long last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
1242        unsigned long long first_skipped;
1243        unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
1244
1245        trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, sync, background,
1246                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1247                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1248                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1249                                free_sections(sbi),
1250                                free_segments(sbi),
1251                                reserved_segments(sbi),
1252                                prefree_segments(sbi));
1253
1254        cpc.reason = __get_cp_reason(sbi);
1255        sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem = 0;
1256        first_skipped = last_skipped;
1257gc_more:
1258        if (unlikely(!(sbi->sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE))) {
1259                ret = -EINVAL;
1260                goto stop;
1261        }
1262        if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1263                ret = -EIO;
1264                goto stop;
1265        }
1266
1267        if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
1268                /*
1269                 * For example, if there are many prefree_segments below given
1270                 * threshold, we can make them free by checkpoint. Then, we
1271                 * secure free segments which doesn't need fggc any more.
1272                 */
1273                if (prefree_segments(sbi) &&
1274                                !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED)) {
1275                        ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1276                        if (ret)
1277                                goto stop;
1278                }
1279                if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
1280                        gc_type = FG_GC;
1281        }
1282
1283        /* f2fs_balance_fs doesn't need to do BG_GC in critical path. */
1284        if (gc_type == BG_GC && !background) {
1285                ret = -EINVAL;
1286                goto stop;
1287        }
1288        if (!__get_victim(sbi, &segno, gc_type)) {
1289                ret = -ENODATA;
1290                goto stop;
1291        }
1292
1293        seg_freed = do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, gc_type);
1294        if (gc_type == FG_GC && seg_freed == sbi->segs_per_sec)
1295                sec_freed++;
1296        total_freed += seg_freed;
1297
1298        if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
1299                if (sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC] > last_skipped ||
1300                                                sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem)
1301                        skipped_round++;
1302                last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
1303                round++;
1304        }
1305
1306        if (gc_type == FG_GC)
1307                sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
1308
1309        if (sync)
1310                goto stop;
1311
1312        if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0)) {
1313                if (skipped_round <= MAX_SKIP_GC_COUNT ||
1314                                        skipped_round * 2 < round) {
1315                        segno = NULL_SEGNO;
1316                        goto gc_more;
1317                }
1318
1319                if (first_skipped < last_skipped &&
1320                                (last_skipped - first_skipped) >
1321                                                sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem) {
1322                        f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all(sbi, true);
1323                        segno = NULL_SEGNO;
1324                        goto gc_more;
1325                }
1326                if (gc_type == FG_GC && !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))
1327                        ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1328        }
1329stop:
1330        SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] = 0;
1331        SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[FLUSH_DEVICE] = init_segno;
1332
1333        trace_f2fs_gc_end(sbi->sb, ret, total_freed, sec_freed,
1334                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1335                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1336                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1337                                free_sections(sbi),
1338                                free_segments(sbi),
1339                                reserved_segments(sbi),
1340                                prefree_segments(sbi));
1341
1342        mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
1343
1344        put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
1345
1346        if (sync && !ret)
1347                ret = sec_freed ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
1348        return ret;
1349}
1350
1351void f2fs_build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1352{
1353        DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops = &default_v_ops;
1354
1355        sbi->gc_pin_file_threshold = DEF_GC_FAILED_PINNED_FILES;
1356
1357        /* give warm/cold data area from slower device */
1358        if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi) && !__is_large_section(sbi))
1359                SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] =
1360                                GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(0).end_blk) + 1;
1361}
1362
1363static int free_segment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int start,
1364                                                        unsigned int end)
1365{
1366        int type;
1367        unsigned int segno, next_inuse;
1368        int err = 0;
1369
1370        /* Move out cursegs from the target range */
1371        for (type = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; type < NR_CURSEG_TYPE; type++)
1372                allocate_segment_for_resize(sbi, type, start, end);
1373
1374        /* do GC to move out valid blocks in the range */
1375        for (segno = start; segno <= end; segno += sbi->segs_per_sec) {
1376                struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
1377                        .ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
1378                        .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
1379                };
1380
1381                mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
1382                do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, FG_GC);
1383                mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
1384                put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
1385
1386                if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true))
1387                        return -EAGAIN;
1388        }
1389
1390        err = f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
1391        if (err)
1392                return err;
1393
1394        next_inuse = find_next_inuse(FREE_I(sbi), end + 1, start);
1395        if (next_inuse <= end) {
1396                f2fs_err(sbi, "segno %u should be free but still inuse!",
1397                         next_inuse);
1398                f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
1399        }
1400        return err;
1401}
1402
1403static void update_sb_metadata(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int secs)
1404{
1405        struct f2fs_super_block *raw_sb = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
1406        int section_count = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->section_count);
1407        int segment_count = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->segment_count);
1408        int segment_count_main = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->segment_count_main);
1409        long long block_count = le64_to_cpu(raw_sb->block_count);
1410        int segs = secs * sbi->segs_per_sec;
1411
1412        raw_sb->section_count = cpu_to_le32(section_count + secs);
1413        raw_sb->segment_count = cpu_to_le32(segment_count + segs);
1414        raw_sb->segment_count_main = cpu_to_le32(segment_count_main + segs);
1415        raw_sb->block_count = cpu_to_le64(block_count +
1416                                        (long long)segs * sbi->blocks_per_seg);
1417}
1418
1419static void update_fs_metadata(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int secs)
1420{
1421        int segs = secs * sbi->segs_per_sec;
1422        long long user_block_count =
1423                                le64_to_cpu(F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->user_block_count);
1424
1425        SM_I(sbi)->segment_count = (int)SM_I(sbi)->segment_count + segs;
1426        MAIN_SEGS(sbi) = (int)MAIN_SEGS(sbi) + segs;
1427        FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections = (int)FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections + secs;
1428        FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments = (int)FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments + segs;
1429        F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->user_block_count = cpu_to_le64(user_block_count +
1430                                        (long long)segs * sbi->blocks_per_seg);
1431}
1432
1433int f2fs_resize_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 block_count)
1434{
1435        __u64 old_block_count, shrunk_blocks;
1436        unsigned int secs;
1437        int gc_mode, gc_type;
1438        int err = 0;
1439        __u32 rem;
1440
1441        old_block_count = le64_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->block_count);
1442        if (block_count > old_block_count)
1443                return -EINVAL;
1444
1445        /* new fs size should align to section size */
1446        div_u64_rem(block_count, BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi), &rem);
1447        if (rem)
1448                return -EINVAL;
1449
1450        if (block_count == old_block_count)
1451                return 0;
1452
1453        if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)) {
1454                f2fs_err(sbi, "Should run fsck to repair first.");
1455                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1456        }
1457
1458        if (test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_CHECKPOINT)) {
1459                f2fs_err(sbi, "Checkpoint should be enabled.");
1460                return -EINVAL;
1461        }
1462
1463        freeze_bdev(sbi->sb->s_bdev);
1464
1465        shrunk_blocks = old_block_count - block_count;
1466        secs = div_u64(shrunk_blocks, BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi));
1467        spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1468        if (shrunk_blocks + valid_user_blocks(sbi) +
1469                sbi->current_reserved_blocks + sbi->unusable_block_count +
1470                F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks > sbi->user_block_count)
1471                err = -ENOSPC;
1472        else
1473                sbi->user_block_count -= shrunk_blocks;
1474        spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1475        if (err) {
1476                thaw_bdev(sbi->sb->s_bdev, sbi->sb);
1477                return err;
1478        }
1479
1480        mutex_lock(&sbi->resize_mutex);
1481        set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
1482
1483        mutex_lock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
1484
1485        MAIN_SECS(sbi) -= secs;
1486
1487        for (gc_mode = 0; gc_mode < MAX_GC_POLICY; gc_mode++)
1488                if (SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] >=
1489                                        MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec)
1490                        SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] = 0;
1491
1492        for (gc_type = BG_GC; gc_type <= FG_GC; gc_type++)
1493                if (sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] >=
1494                                        MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec)
1495                        sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] = NULL_SEGNO;
1496
1497        mutex_unlock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
1498
1499        err = free_segment_range(sbi, MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec,
1500                        MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - 1);
1501        if (err)
1502                goto out;
1503
1504        update_sb_metadata(sbi, -secs);
1505
1506        err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
1507        if (err) {
1508                update_sb_metadata(sbi, secs);
1509                goto out;
1510        }
1511
1512        update_fs_metadata(sbi, -secs);
1513        clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
1514        err = f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
1515        if (err) {
1516                update_fs_metadata(sbi, secs);
1517                update_sb_metadata(sbi, secs);
1518                f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
1519        }
1520out:
1521        if (err) {
1522                set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1523                f2fs_err(sbi, "resize_fs failed, should run fsck to repair!");
1524
1525                MAIN_SECS(sbi) += secs;
1526                spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1527                sbi->user_block_count += shrunk_blocks;
1528                spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1529        }
1530        clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
1531        mutex_unlock(&sbi->resize_mutex);
1532        thaw_bdev(sbi->sb->s_bdev, sbi->sb);
1533        return err;
1534}
1535