linux/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * linux/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
   4 *
   5 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
   6 *
   7 * Copyright 1999-2000 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
   8 *
   9 * Journal recovery routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
  10 * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef __KERNEL__
  14#include "jfs_user.h"
  15#else
  16#include <linux/time.h>
  17#include <linux/fs.h>
  18#include <linux/jbd2.h>
  19#include <linux/errno.h>
  20#include <linux/crc32.h>
  21#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  22#endif
  23
  24/*
  25 * Maintain information about the progress of the recovery job, so that
  26 * the different passes can carry information between them.
  27 */
  28struct recovery_info
  29{
  30        tid_t           start_transaction;
  31        tid_t           end_transaction;
  32
  33        int             nr_replays;
  34        int             nr_revokes;
  35        int             nr_revoke_hits;
  36};
  37
  38enum passtype {PASS_SCAN, PASS_REVOKE, PASS_REPLAY};
  39static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
  40                                struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass);
  41static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *, struct buffer_head *,
  42                                tid_t, struct recovery_info *);
  43
  44#ifdef __KERNEL__
  45
  46/* Release readahead buffers after use */
  47static void journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head *b[], int n)
  48{
  49        while (--n >= 0)
  50                brelse (b[n]);
  51}
  52
  53
  54/*
  55 * When reading from the journal, we are going through the block device
  56 * layer directly and so there is no readahead being done for us.  We
  57 * need to implement any readahead ourselves if we want it to happen at
  58 * all.  Recovery is basically one long sequential read, so make sure we
  59 * do the IO in reasonably large chunks.
  60 *
  61 * This is not so critical that we need to be enormously clever about
  62 * the readahead size, though.  128K is a purely arbitrary, good-enough
  63 * fixed value.
  64 */
  65
  66#define MAXBUF 8
  67static int do_readahead(journal_t *journal, unsigned int start)
  68{
  69        int err;
  70        unsigned int max, nbufs, next;
  71        unsigned long long blocknr;
  72        struct buffer_head *bh;
  73
  74        struct buffer_head * bufs[MAXBUF];
  75
  76        /* Do up to 128K of readahead */
  77        max = start + (128 * 1024 / journal->j_blocksize);
  78        if (max > journal->j_maxlen)
  79                max = journal->j_maxlen;
  80
  81        /* Do the readahead itself.  We'll submit MAXBUF buffer_heads at
  82         * a time to the block device IO layer. */
  83
  84        nbufs = 0;
  85
  86        for (next = start; next < max; next++) {
  87                err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, next, &blocknr);
  88
  89                if (err) {
  90                        printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
  91                                next);
  92                        goto failed;
  93                }
  94
  95                bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
  96                if (!bh) {
  97                        err = -ENOMEM;
  98                        goto failed;
  99                }
 100
 101                if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh)) {
 102                        bufs[nbufs++] = bh;
 103                        if (nbufs == MAXBUF) {
 104                                ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, nbufs, bufs);
 105                                journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
 106                                nbufs = 0;
 107                        }
 108                } else
 109                        brelse(bh);
 110        }
 111
 112        if (nbufs)
 113                ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, nbufs, bufs);
 114        err = 0;
 115
 116failed:
 117        if (nbufs)
 118                journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
 119        return err;
 120}
 121
 122#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 123
 124
 125/*
 126 * Read a block from the journal
 127 */
 128
 129static int jread(struct buffer_head **bhp, journal_t *journal,
 130                 unsigned int offset)
 131{
 132        int err;
 133        unsigned long long blocknr;
 134        struct buffer_head *bh;
 135
 136        *bhp = NULL;
 137
 138        if (offset >= journal->j_maxlen) {
 139                printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: corrupted journal superblock\n");
 140                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 141        }
 142
 143        err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, offset, &blocknr);
 144
 145        if (err) {
 146                printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
 147                        offset);
 148                return err;
 149        }
 150
 151        bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
 152        if (!bh)
 153                return -ENOMEM;
 154
 155        if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 156                /* If this is a brand new buffer, start readahead.
 157                   Otherwise, we assume we are already reading it.  */
 158                if (!buffer_req(bh))
 159                        do_readahead(journal, offset);
 160                wait_on_buffer(bh);
 161        }
 162
 163        if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 164                printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Failed to read block at offset %u\n",
 165                        offset);
 166                brelse(bh);
 167                return -EIO;
 168        }
 169
 170        *bhp = bh;
 171        return 0;
 172}
 173
 174static int jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf)
 175{
 176        struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *tail;
 177        __be32 provided;
 178        __u32 calculated;
 179
 180        if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
 181                return 1;
 182
 183        tail = (struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *)(buf + j->j_blocksize -
 184                        sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail));
 185        provided = tail->t_checksum;
 186        tail->t_checksum = 0;
 187        calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
 188        tail->t_checksum = provided;
 189
 190        return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
 191}
 192
 193/*
 194 * Count the number of in-use tags in a journal descriptor block.
 195 */
 196
 197static int count_tags(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
 198{
 199        char *                  tagp;
 200        journal_block_tag_t *   tag;
 201        int                     nr = 0, size = journal->j_blocksize;
 202        int                     tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
 203
 204        if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
 205                size -= sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
 206
 207        tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
 208
 209        while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes) <= size) {
 210                tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
 211
 212                nr++;
 213                tagp += tag_bytes;
 214                if (!(tag->t_flags & cpu_to_be16(JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID)))
 215                        tagp += 16;
 216
 217                if (tag->t_flags & cpu_to_be16(JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG))
 218                        break;
 219        }
 220
 221        return nr;
 222}
 223
 224
 225/* Make sure we wrap around the log correctly! */
 226#define wrap(journal, var)                                              \
 227do {                                                                    \
 228        if (var >= (journal)->j_last)                                   \
 229                var -= ((journal)->j_last - (journal)->j_first);        \
 230} while (0)
 231
 232/**
 233 * jbd2_journal_recover - recovers a on-disk journal
 234 * @journal: the journal to recover
 235 *
 236 * The primary function for recovering the log contents when mounting a
 237 * journaled device.
 238 *
 239 * Recovery is done in three passes.  In the first pass, we look for the
 240 * end of the log.  In the second, we assemble the list of revoke
 241 * blocks.  In the third and final pass, we replay any un-revoked blocks
 242 * in the log.
 243 */
 244int jbd2_journal_recover(journal_t *journal)
 245{
 246        int                     err, err2;
 247        journal_superblock_t *  sb;
 248
 249        struct recovery_info    info;
 250
 251        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 252        sb = journal->j_superblock;
 253
 254        /*
 255         * The journal superblock's s_start field (the current log head)
 256         * is always zero if, and only if, the journal was cleanly
 257         * unmounted.
 258         */
 259
 260        if (!sb->s_start) {
 261                jbd_debug(1, "No recovery required, last transaction %d\n",
 262                          be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence));
 263                journal->j_transaction_sequence = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence) + 1;
 264                return 0;
 265        }
 266
 267        err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
 268        if (!err)
 269                err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REVOKE);
 270        if (!err)
 271                err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REPLAY);
 272
 273        jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: recovery, exit status %d, "
 274                  "recovered transactions %u to %u\n",
 275                  err, info.start_transaction, info.end_transaction);
 276        jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: Replayed %d and revoked %d/%d blocks\n",
 277                  info.nr_replays, info.nr_revoke_hits, info.nr_revokes);
 278
 279        /* Restart the log at the next transaction ID, thus invalidating
 280         * any existing commit records in the log. */
 281        journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
 282
 283        jbd2_journal_clear_revoke(journal);
 284        err2 = sync_blockdev(journal->j_fs_dev);
 285        if (!err)
 286                err = err2;
 287        /* Make sure all replayed data is on permanent storage */
 288        if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) {
 289                err2 = blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
 290                if (!err)
 291                        err = err2;
 292        }
 293        return err;
 294}
 295
 296/**
 297 * jbd2_journal_skip_recovery - Start journal and wipe exiting records
 298 * @journal: journal to startup
 299 *
 300 * Locate any valid recovery information from the journal and set up the
 301 * journal structures in memory to ignore it (presumably because the
 302 * caller has evidence that it is out of date).
 303 * This function doesn't appear to be exported..
 304 *
 305 * We perform one pass over the journal to allow us to tell the user how
 306 * much recovery information is being erased, and to let us initialise
 307 * the journal transaction sequence numbers to the next unused ID.
 308 */
 309int jbd2_journal_skip_recovery(journal_t *journal)
 310{
 311        int                     err;
 312
 313        struct recovery_info    info;
 314
 315        memset (&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 316
 317        err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
 318
 319        if (err) {
 320                printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: error %d scanning journal\n", err);
 321                ++journal->j_transaction_sequence;
 322        } else {
 323#ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
 324                int dropped = info.end_transaction - 
 325                        be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_sequence);
 326                jbd_debug(1,
 327                          "JBD2: ignoring %d transaction%s from the journal.\n",
 328                          dropped, (dropped == 1) ? "" : "s");
 329#endif
 330                journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
 331        }
 332
 333        journal->j_tail = 0;
 334        return err;
 335}
 336
 337static inline unsigned long long read_tag_block(journal_t *journal,
 338                                                journal_block_tag_t *tag)
 339{
 340        unsigned long long block = be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr);
 341        if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(journal))
 342                block |= (u64)be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr_high) << 32;
 343        return block;
 344}
 345
 346/*
 347 * calc_chksums calculates the checksums for the blocks described in the
 348 * descriptor block.
 349 */
 350static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
 351                        unsigned long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum)
 352{
 353        int i, num_blks, err;
 354        unsigned long io_block;
 355        struct buffer_head *obh;
 356
 357        num_blks = count_tags(journal, bh);
 358        /* Calculate checksum of the descriptor block. */
 359        *crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
 360
 361        for (i = 0; i < num_blks; i++) {
 362                io_block = (*next_log_block)++;
 363                wrap(journal, *next_log_block);
 364                err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
 365                if (err) {
 366                        printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: IO error %d recovering block "
 367                                "%lu in log\n", err, io_block);
 368                        return 1;
 369                } else {
 370                        *crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)obh->b_data,
 371                                     obh->b_size);
 372                }
 373                put_bh(obh);
 374        }
 375        return 0;
 376}
 377
 378static int jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf)
 379{
 380        struct commit_header *h;
 381        __be32 provided;
 382        __u32 calculated;
 383
 384        if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
 385                return 1;
 386
 387        h = buf;
 388        provided = h->h_chksum[0];
 389        h->h_chksum[0] = 0;
 390        calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
 391        h->h_chksum[0] = provided;
 392
 393        return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
 394}
 395
 396static int jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(journal_t *j, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
 397                                      void *buf, __u32 sequence)
 398{
 399        journal_block_tag3_t *tag3 = (journal_block_tag3_t *)tag;
 400        __u32 csum32;
 401        __be32 seq;
 402
 403        if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
 404                return 1;
 405
 406        seq = cpu_to_be32(sequence);
 407        csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&seq, sizeof(seq));
 408        csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, csum32, buf, j->j_blocksize);
 409
 410        if (jbd2_has_feature_csum3(j))
 411                return tag3->t_checksum == cpu_to_be32(csum32);
 412        else
 413                return tag->t_checksum == cpu_to_be16(csum32);
 414}
 415
 416static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
 417                        struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
 418{
 419        unsigned int            first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID;
 420        unsigned long           next_log_block;
 421        int                     err, success = 0;
 422        journal_superblock_t *  sb;
 423        journal_header_t *      tmp;
 424        struct buffer_head *    bh;
 425        unsigned int            sequence;
 426        int                     blocktype;
 427        int                     tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
 428        __u32                   crc32_sum = ~0; /* Transactional Checksums */
 429        int                     descr_csum_size = 0;
 430        int                     block_error = 0;
 431
 432        /*
 433         * First thing is to establish what we expect to find in the log
 434         * (in terms of transaction IDs), and where (in terms of log
 435         * block offsets): query the superblock.
 436         */
 437
 438        sb = journal->j_superblock;
 439        next_commit_ID = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence);
 440        next_log_block = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_start);
 441
 442        first_commit_ID = next_commit_ID;
 443        if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
 444                info->start_transaction = first_commit_ID;
 445
 446        jbd_debug(1, "Starting recovery pass %d\n", pass);
 447
 448        /*
 449         * Now we walk through the log, transaction by transaction,
 450         * making sure that each transaction has a commit block in the
 451         * expected place.  Each complete transaction gets replayed back
 452         * into the main filesystem.
 453         */
 454
 455        while (1) {
 456                int                     flags;
 457                char *                  tagp;
 458                journal_block_tag_t *   tag;
 459                struct buffer_head *    obh;
 460                struct buffer_head *    nbh;
 461
 462                cond_resched();
 463
 464                /* If we already know where to stop the log traversal,
 465                 * check right now that we haven't gone past the end of
 466                 * the log. */
 467
 468                if (pass != PASS_SCAN)
 469                        if (tid_geq(next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction))
 470                                break;
 471
 472                jbd_debug(2, "Scanning for sequence ID %u at %lu/%lu\n",
 473                          next_commit_ID, next_log_block, journal->j_last);
 474
 475                /* Skip over each chunk of the transaction looking
 476                 * either the next descriptor block or the final commit
 477                 * record. */
 478
 479                jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: checking block %ld\n", next_log_block);
 480                err = jread(&bh, journal, next_log_block);
 481                if (err)
 482                        goto failed;
 483
 484                next_log_block++;
 485                wrap(journal, next_log_block);
 486
 487                /* What kind of buffer is it?
 488                 *
 489                 * If it is a descriptor block, check that it has the
 490                 * expected sequence number.  Otherwise, we're all done
 491                 * here. */
 492
 493                tmp = (journal_header_t *)bh->b_data;
 494
 495                if (tmp->h_magic != cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
 496                        brelse(bh);
 497                        break;
 498                }
 499
 500                blocktype = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_blocktype);
 501                sequence = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence);
 502                jbd_debug(3, "Found magic %d, sequence %d\n",
 503                          blocktype, sequence);
 504
 505                if (sequence != next_commit_ID) {
 506                        brelse(bh);
 507                        break;
 508                }
 509
 510                /* OK, we have a valid descriptor block which matches
 511                 * all of the sequence number checks.  What are we going
 512                 * to do with it?  That depends on the pass... */
 513
 514                switch(blocktype) {
 515                case JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
 516                        /* Verify checksum first */
 517                        if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
 518                                descr_csum_size =
 519                                        sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
 520                        if (descr_csum_size > 0 &&
 521                            !jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal,
 522                                                               bh->b_data)) {
 523                                printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Invalid checksum "
 524                                       "recovering block %lu in log\n",
 525                                       next_log_block);
 526                                err = -EFSBADCRC;
 527                                brelse(bh);
 528                                goto failed;
 529                        }
 530
 531                        /* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
 532                         * in pass REPLAY; if journal_checksums enabled, then
 533                         * calculate checksums in PASS_SCAN, otherwise,
 534                         * just skip over the blocks it describes. */
 535                        if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
 536                                if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
 537                                    jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal) &&
 538                                    !info->end_transaction) {
 539                                        if (calc_chksums(journal, bh,
 540                                                        &next_log_block,
 541                                                        &crc32_sum)) {
 542                                                put_bh(bh);
 543                                                break;
 544                                        }
 545                                        put_bh(bh);
 546                                        continue;
 547                                }
 548                                next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh);
 549                                wrap(journal, next_log_block);
 550                                put_bh(bh);
 551                                continue;
 552                        }
 553
 554                        /* A descriptor block: we can now write all of
 555                         * the data blocks.  Yay, useful work is finally
 556                         * getting done here! */
 557
 558                        tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
 559                        while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes)
 560                               <= journal->j_blocksize - descr_csum_size) {
 561                                unsigned long io_block;
 562
 563                                tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
 564                                flags = be16_to_cpu(tag->t_flags);
 565
 566                                io_block = next_log_block++;
 567                                wrap(journal, next_log_block);
 568                                err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
 569                                if (err) {
 570                                        /* Recover what we can, but
 571                                         * report failure at the end. */
 572                                        success = err;
 573                                        printk(KERN_ERR
 574                                                "JBD2: IO error %d recovering "
 575                                                "block %ld in log\n",
 576                                                err, io_block);
 577                                } else {
 578                                        unsigned long long blocknr;
 579
 580                                        J_ASSERT(obh != NULL);
 581                                        blocknr = read_tag_block(journal,
 582                                                                 tag);
 583
 584                                        /* If the block has been
 585                                         * revoked, then we're all done
 586                                         * here. */
 587                                        if (jbd2_journal_test_revoke
 588                                            (journal, blocknr,
 589                                             next_commit_ID)) {
 590                                                brelse(obh);
 591                                                ++info->nr_revoke_hits;
 592                                                goto skip_write;
 593                                        }
 594
 595                                        /* Look for block corruption */
 596                                        if (!jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(
 597                                                journal, tag, obh->b_data,
 598                                                be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence))) {
 599                                                brelse(obh);
 600                                                success = -EFSBADCRC;
 601                                                printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Invalid "
 602                                                       "checksum recovering "
 603                                                       "data block %llu in "
 604                                                       "log\n", blocknr);
 605                                                block_error = 1;
 606                                                goto skip_write;
 607                                        }
 608
 609                                        /* Find a buffer for the new
 610                                         * data being restored */
 611                                        nbh = __getblk(journal->j_fs_dev,
 612                                                        blocknr,
 613                                                        journal->j_blocksize);
 614                                        if (nbh == NULL) {
 615                                                printk(KERN_ERR
 616                                                       "JBD2: Out of memory "
 617                                                       "during recovery.\n");
 618                                                err = -ENOMEM;
 619                                                brelse(bh);
 620                                                brelse(obh);
 621                                                goto failed;
 622                                        }
 623
 624                                        lock_buffer(nbh);
 625                                        memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data,
 626                                                        journal->j_blocksize);
 627                                        if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE) {
 628                                                *((__be32 *)nbh->b_data) =
 629                                                cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
 630                                        }
 631
 632                                        BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking dirty");
 633                                        set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
 634                                        mark_buffer_dirty(nbh);
 635                                        BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking uptodate");
 636                                        ++info->nr_replays;
 637                                        /* ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &nbh); */
 638                                        unlock_buffer(nbh);
 639                                        brelse(obh);
 640                                        brelse(nbh);
 641                                }
 642
 643                        skip_write:
 644                                tagp += tag_bytes;
 645                                if (!(flags & JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
 646                                        tagp += 16;
 647
 648                                if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG)
 649                                        break;
 650                        }
 651
 652                        brelse(bh);
 653                        continue;
 654
 655                case JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK:
 656                        /*     How to differentiate between interrupted commit
 657                         *               and journal corruption ?
 658                         *
 659                         * {nth transaction}
 660                         *        Checksum Verification Failed
 661                         *                       |
 662                         *               ____________________
 663                         *              |                    |
 664                         *      async_commit             sync_commit
 665                         *              |                    |
 666                         *              | GO TO NEXT    "Journal Corruption"
 667                         *              | TRANSACTION
 668                         *              |
 669                         * {(n+1)th transanction}
 670                         *              |
 671                         *       _______|______________
 672                         *      |                     |
 673                         * Commit block found   Commit block not found
 674                         *      |                     |
 675                         * "Journal Corruption"       |
 676                         *               _____________|_________
 677                         *              |                       |
 678                         *      nth trans corrupt       OR   nth trans
 679                         *      and (n+1)th interrupted     interrupted
 680                         *      before commit block
 681                         *      could reach the disk.
 682                         *      (Cannot find the difference in above
 683                         *       mentioned conditions. Hence assume
 684                         *       "Interrupted Commit".)
 685                         */
 686
 687                        /* Found an expected commit block: if checksums
 688                         * are present verify them in PASS_SCAN; else not
 689                         * much to do other than move on to the next sequence
 690                         * number. */
 691                        if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
 692                            jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal)) {
 693                                int chksum_err, chksum_seen;
 694                                struct commit_header *cbh =
 695                                        (struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
 696                                unsigned found_chksum =
 697                                        be32_to_cpu(cbh->h_chksum[0]);
 698
 699                                chksum_err = chksum_seen = 0;
 700
 701                                if (info->end_transaction) {
 702                                        journal->j_failed_commit =
 703                                                info->end_transaction;
 704                                        brelse(bh);
 705                                        break;
 706                                }
 707
 708                                if (crc32_sum == found_chksum &&
 709                                    cbh->h_chksum_type == JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM &&
 710                                    cbh->h_chksum_size ==
 711                                                JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE)
 712                                       chksum_seen = 1;
 713                                else if (!(cbh->h_chksum_type == 0 &&
 714                                             cbh->h_chksum_size == 0 &&
 715                                             found_chksum == 0 &&
 716                                             !chksum_seen))
 717                                /*
 718                                 * If fs is mounted using an old kernel and then
 719                                 * kernel with journal_chksum is used then we
 720                                 * get a situation where the journal flag has
 721                                 * checksum flag set but checksums are not
 722                                 * present i.e chksum = 0, in the individual
 723                                 * commit blocks.
 724                                 * Hence to avoid checksum failures, in this
 725                                 * situation, this extra check is added.
 726                                 */
 727                                                chksum_err = 1;
 728
 729                                if (chksum_err) {
 730                                        info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
 731
 732                                        if (!jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(journal)) {
 733                                                journal->j_failed_commit =
 734                                                        next_commit_ID;
 735                                                brelse(bh);
 736                                                break;
 737                                        }
 738                                }
 739                                crc32_sum = ~0;
 740                        }
 741                        if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
 742                            !jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal,
 743                                                           bh->b_data)) {
 744                                info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
 745
 746                                if (!jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(journal)) {
 747                                        journal->j_failed_commit =
 748                                                next_commit_ID;
 749                                        brelse(bh);
 750                                        break;
 751                                }
 752                        }
 753                        brelse(bh);
 754                        next_commit_ID++;
 755                        continue;
 756
 757                case JBD2_REVOKE_BLOCK:
 758                        /* If we aren't in the REVOKE pass, then we can
 759                         * just skip over this block. */
 760                        if (pass != PASS_REVOKE) {
 761                                brelse(bh);
 762                                continue;
 763                        }
 764
 765                        err = scan_revoke_records(journal, bh,
 766                                                  next_commit_ID, info);
 767                        brelse(bh);
 768                        if (err)
 769                                goto failed;
 770                        continue;
 771
 772                default:
 773                        jbd_debug(3, "Unrecognised magic %d, end of scan.\n",
 774                                  blocktype);
 775                        brelse(bh);
 776                        goto done;
 777                }
 778        }
 779
 780 done:
 781        /*
 782         * We broke out of the log scan loop: either we came to the
 783         * known end of the log or we found an unexpected block in the
 784         * log.  If the latter happened, then we know that the "current"
 785         * transaction marks the end of the valid log.
 786         */
 787
 788        if (pass == PASS_SCAN) {
 789                if (!info->end_transaction)
 790                        info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
 791        } else {
 792                /* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
 793                 * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
 794                if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
 795                        printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: recovery pass %d ended at "
 796                                "transaction %u, expected %u\n",
 797                                pass, next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction);
 798                        if (!success)
 799                                success = -EIO;
 800                }
 801        }
 802        if (block_error && success == 0)
 803                success = -EIO;
 804        return success;
 805
 806 failed:
 807        return err;
 808}
 809
 810/* Scan a revoke record, marking all blocks mentioned as revoked. */
 811
 812static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
 813                               tid_t sequence, struct recovery_info *info)
 814{
 815        jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *header;
 816        int offset, max;
 817        int csum_size = 0;
 818        __u32 rcount;
 819        int record_len = 4;
 820
 821        header = (jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *) bh->b_data;
 822        offset = sizeof(jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t);
 823        rcount = be32_to_cpu(header->r_count);
 824
 825        if (!jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal, header))
 826                return -EFSBADCRC;
 827
 828        if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
 829                csum_size = sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
 830        if (rcount > journal->j_blocksize - csum_size)
 831                return -EINVAL;
 832        max = rcount;
 833
 834        if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(journal))
 835                record_len = 8;
 836
 837        while (offset + record_len <= max) {
 838                unsigned long long blocknr;
 839                int err;
 840
 841                if (record_len == 4)
 842                        blocknr = be32_to_cpu(* ((__be32 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
 843                else
 844                        blocknr = be64_to_cpu(* ((__be64 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
 845                offset += record_len;
 846                err = jbd2_journal_set_revoke(journal, blocknr, sequence);
 847                if (err)
 848                        return err;
 849                ++info->nr_revokes;
 850        }
 851        return 0;
 852}
 853