/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2001 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
 *  Andy Adamson <andros@umich.edu>
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/xprt.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "nfsd.h"
#include "state.h"
#include "netns.h"
#include "xdr4cb.h"
#include "xdr4.h"

#define NFSDDBG_FACILITY                NFSDDBG_PROC

static void nfsd4_mark_cb_fault(struct nfs4_client *, int reason);

#define NFSPROC4_CB_NULL 0
#define NFSPROC4_CB_COMPOUND 1

/* Index of predefined Linux callback client operations */

struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr {
        /* args */
        u32             ident;  /* minorversion 0 only */
        u32             nops;
        __be32          *nops_p;
        u32             minorversion;
        /* res */
        int             status;
};

static __be32 *xdr_encode_empty_array(__be32 *p)
{
        *p++ = xdr_zero;
        return p;
}

/*
 * Encode/decode NFSv4 CB basic data types
 *
 * Basic NFSv4 callback data types are defined in section 15 of RFC
 * 3530: "Network File System (NFS) version 4 Protocol" and section
 * 20 of RFC 5661: "Network File System (NFS) Version 4 Minor Version
 * 1 Protocol"
 */

/*
 *      nfs_cb_opnum4
 *
 *      enum nfs_cb_opnum4 {
 *              OP_CB_GETATTR           = 3,
 *                ...
 *      };
 */
enum nfs_cb_opnum4 {
        OP_CB_GETATTR                   = 3,
        OP_CB_RECALL                    = 4,
        OP_CB_LAYOUTRECALL              = 5,
        OP_CB_NOTIFY                    = 6,
        OP_CB_PUSH_DELEG                = 7,
        OP_CB_RECALL_ANY                = 8,
        OP_CB_RECALLABLE_OBJ_AVAIL      = 9,
        OP_CB_RECALL_SLOT               = 10,
        OP_CB_SEQUENCE                  = 11,
        OP_CB_WANTS_CANCELLED           = 12,
        OP_CB_NOTIFY_LOCK               = 13,
        OP_CB_NOTIFY_DEVICEID           = 14,
        OP_CB_OFFLOAD                   = 15,
        OP_CB_ILLEGAL                   = 10044
};

static void encode_nfs_cb_opnum4(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_cb_opnum4 op)
{
        __be32 *p;

        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
        *p = cpu_to_be32(op);
}

/*
 * nfs_fh4
 *
 *      typedef opaque nfs_fh4<NFS4_FHSIZE>;
 */
static void encode_nfs_fh4(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct knfsd_fh *fh)
{
        u32 length = fh->fh_size;
        __be32 *p;

        BUG_ON(length > NFS4_FHSIZE);
        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + length);
        xdr_encode_opaque(p, &fh->fh_base, length);
}

/*
 * stateid4
 *
 *      struct stateid4 {
 *              uint32_t        seqid;
 *              opaque          other[12];
 *      };
 */
static void encode_stateid4(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const stateid_t *sid)
{
        __be32 *p;

        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
        *p++ = cpu_to_be32(sid->si_generation);
        xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, &sid->si_opaque, NFS4_STATEID_OTHER_SIZE);
}

/*
 * sessionid4
 *
 *      typedef opaque sessionid4[NFS4_SESSIONID_SIZE];
 */
static void encode_sessionid4(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                              const struct nfsd4_session *session)
{
        __be32 *p;

        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
        xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, session->se_sessionid.data,
                                        NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
}

/*
 * nfsstat4
 */
static const struct {
        int stat;
        int errno;
} nfs_cb_errtbl[] = {
        { NFS4_OK,              0               },
        { NFS4ERR_PERM,         -EPERM          },
        { NFS4ERR_NOENT,        -ENOENT         },
        { NFS4ERR_IO,           -EIO            },
        { NFS4ERR_NXIO,         -ENXIO          },
        { NFS4ERR_ACCESS,       -EACCES         },
        { NFS4ERR_EXIST,        -EEXIST         },
        { NFS4ERR_XDEV,         -EXDEV          },
        { NFS4ERR_NOTDIR,       -ENOTDIR        },
        { NFS4ERR_ISDIR,        -EISDIR         },
        { NFS4ERR_INVAL,        -EINVAL         },
        { NFS4ERR_FBIG,         -EFBIG          },
        { NFS4ERR_NOSPC,        -ENOSPC         },
        { NFS4ERR_ROFS,         -EROFS          },
        { NFS4ERR_MLINK,        -EMLINK         },
        { NFS4ERR_NAMETOOLONG,  -ENAMETOOLONG   },
        { NFS4ERR_NOTEMPTY,     -ENOTEMPTY      },
        { NFS4ERR_DQUOT,        -EDQUOT         },
        { NFS4ERR_STALE,        -ESTALE         },
        { NFS4ERR_BADHANDLE,    -EBADHANDLE     },
        { NFS4ERR_BAD_COOKIE,   -EBADCOOKIE     },
        { NFS4ERR_NOTSUPP,      -ENOTSUPP       },
        { NFS4ERR_TOOSMALL,     -ETOOSMALL      },
        { NFS4ERR_SERVERFAULT,  -ESERVERFAULT   },
        { NFS4ERR_BADTYPE,      -EBADTYPE       },
        { NFS4ERR_LOCKED,       -EAGAIN         },
        { NFS4ERR_RESOURCE,     -EREMOTEIO      },
        { NFS4ERR_SYMLINK,      -ELOOP          },
        { NFS4ERR_OP_ILLEGAL,   -EOPNOTSUPP     },
        { NFS4ERR_DEADLOCK,     -EDEADLK        },
        { -1,                   -EIO            }
};

/*
 * If we cannot translate the error, the recovery routines should
 * handle it.
 *
 * Note: remaining NFSv4 error codes have values > 10000, so should
 * not conflict with native Linux error codes.
 */
static int nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(int status)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; nfs_cb_errtbl[i].stat != -1; i++) {
                if (nfs_cb_errtbl[i].stat == status)
                        return nfs_cb_errtbl[i].errno;
        }

        dprintk("NFSD: Unrecognized NFS CB status value: %u\n", status);
        return -status;
}

static int decode_cb_op_status(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                               enum nfs_cb_opnum4 expected, int *status)
{
        __be32 *p;
        u32 op;

        p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4);
        if (unlikely(p == NULL))
                goto out_overflow;
        op = be32_to_cpup(p++);
        if (unlikely(op != expected))
                goto out_unexpected;
        *status = nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(be32_to_cpup(p));
        return 0;
out_overflow:
        return -EIO;
out_unexpected:
        dprintk("NFSD: Callback server returned operation %d but "
                "we issued a request for %d\n", op, expected);
        return -EIO;
}

/*
 * CB_COMPOUND4args
 *
 *      struct CB_COMPOUND4args {
 *              utf8str_cs      tag;
 *              uint32_t        minorversion;
 *              uint32_t        callback_ident;
 *              nfs_cb_argop4   argarray<>;
 *      };
*/
static void encode_cb_compound4args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                    struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
{
        __be32 * p;

        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4 + 4);
        p = xdr_encode_empty_array(p);          /* empty tag */
        *p++ = cpu_to_be32(hdr->minorversion);
        *p++ = cpu_to_be32(hdr->ident);

        hdr->nops_p = p;
        *p = cpu_to_be32(hdr->nops);            /* argarray element count */
}

/*
 * Update argarray element count
 */
static void encode_cb_nops(struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
{
        BUG_ON(hdr->nops > NFS4_MAX_BACK_CHANNEL_OPS);
        *hdr->nops_p = cpu_to_be32(hdr->nops);
}

/*
 * CB_COMPOUND4res
 *
 *      struct CB_COMPOUND4res {
 *              nfsstat4        status;
 *              utf8str_cs      tag;
 *              nfs_cb_resop4   resarray<>;
 *      };
 */
static int decode_cb_compound4res(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                  struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
{
        u32 length;
        __be32 *p;

        p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4);
        if (unlikely(p == NULL))
                goto out_overflow;
        hdr->status = be32_to_cpup(p++);
        /* Ignore the tag */
        length = be32_to_cpup(p++);
        p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, length + 4);
        if (unlikely(p == NULL))
                goto out_overflow;
        p += XDR_QUADLEN(length);
        hdr->nops = be32_to_cpup(p);
        return 0;
out_overflow:
        return -EIO;
}

/*
 * CB_RECALL4args
 *
 *      struct CB_RECALL4args {
 *              stateid4        stateid;
 *              bool            truncate;
 *              nfs_fh4         fh;
 *      };
 */
static void encode_cb_recall4args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                  const struct nfs4_delegation *dp,
                                  struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
{
        __be32 *p;

        encode_nfs_cb_opnum4(xdr, OP_CB_RECALL);
        encode_stateid4(xdr, &dp->dl_stid.sc_stateid);

        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
        *p++ = xdr_zero;                        /* truncate */

        encode_nfs_fh4(xdr, &dp->dl_stid.sc_file->fi_fhandle);

        hdr->nops++;
}

/*
 * CB_SEQUENCE4args
 *
 *      struct CB_SEQUENCE4args {
 *              sessionid4              csa_sessionid;
 *              sequenceid4             csa_sequenceid;
 *              slotid4                 csa_slotid;
 *              slotid4                 csa_highest_slotid;
 *              bool                    csa_cachethis;
 *              referring_call_list4    csa_referring_call_lists<>;
 *      };
 */
static void encode_cb_sequence4args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                    const struct nfsd4_callback *cb,
                                    struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
{
        struct nfsd4_session *session = cb->cb_clp->cl_cb_session;
        __be32 *p;

        if (hdr->minorversion == 0)
                return;

        encode_nfs_cb_opnum4(xdr, OP_CB_SEQUENCE);
        encode_sessionid4(xdr, session);

        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4);
        *p++ = cpu_to_be32(session->se_cb_seq_nr);      /* csa_sequenceid */
        *p++ = xdr_zero;                        /* csa_slotid */
        *p++ = xdr_zero;                        /* csa_highest_slotid */
        *p++ = xdr_zero;                        /* csa_cachethis */
        xdr_encode_empty_array(p);              /* csa_referring_call_lists */

        hdr->nops++;
}

/*
 * CB_SEQUENCE4resok
 *
 *      struct CB_SEQUENCE4resok {
 *              sessionid4      csr_sessionid;
 *              sequenceid4     csr_sequenceid;
 *              slotid4         csr_slotid;
 *              slotid4         csr_highest_slotid;
 *              slotid4         csr_target_highest_slotid;
 *      };
 *
 *      union CB_SEQUENCE4res switch (nfsstat4 csr_status) {
 *      case NFS4_OK:
 *              CB_SEQUENCE4resok       csr_resok4;
 *      default:
 *              void;
 *      };
 *
 * Our current back channel implmentation supports a single backchannel
 * with a single slot.
 */
static int decode_cb_sequence4resok(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                    struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
{
        struct nfsd4_session *session = cb->cb_clp->cl_cb_session;
        int status = -ESERVERFAULT;
        __be32 *p;
        u32 dummy;

        /*
         * If the server returns different values for sessionID, slotID or
         * sequence number, the server is looney tunes.
         */
        p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4);
        if (unlikely(p == NULL))
                goto out_overflow;

        if (memcmp(p, session->se_sessionid.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN)) {
                dprintk("NFS: %s Invalid session id\n", __func__);
                goto out;
        }
        p += XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);

        dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
        if (dummy != session->se_cb_seq_nr) {
                dprintk("NFS: %s Invalid sequence number\n", __func__);
                goto out;
        }

        dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
        if (dummy != 0) {
                dprintk("NFS: %s Invalid slotid\n", __func__);
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * FIXME: process highest slotid and target highest slotid
         */
        status = 0;
out:
        cb->cb_seq_status = status;
        return status;
out_overflow:
        status = -EIO;
        goto out;
}

static int decode_cb_sequence4res(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                  struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
{
        int status;

        if (cb->cb_clp->cl_minorversion == 0)
                return 0;

        status = decode_cb_op_status(xdr, OP_CB_SEQUENCE, &cb->cb_seq_status);
        if (unlikely(status || cb->cb_seq_status))
                return status;

        return decode_cb_sequence4resok(xdr, cb);
}

/*
 * NFSv4.0 and NFSv4.1 XDR encode functions
 *
 * NFSv4.0 callback argument types are defined in section 15 of RFC
 * 3530: "Network File System (NFS) version 4 Protocol" and section 20
 * of RFC 5661:  "Network File System (NFS) Version 4 Minor Version 1
 * Protocol".
 */

/*
 * NB: Without this zero space reservation, callbacks over krb5p fail
 */
static void nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                 const void *__unused)
{
        xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 0);
}

/*
 * 20.2. Operation 4: CB_RECALL - Recall a Delegation
 */
static void nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                   const void *data)
{
        const struct nfsd4_callback *cb = data;
        const struct nfs4_delegation *dp = cb_to_delegation(cb);
        struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr = {
                .ident = cb->cb_clp->cl_cb_ident,
                .minorversion = cb->cb_clp->cl_minorversion,
        };

        encode_cb_compound4args(xdr, &hdr);
        encode_cb_sequence4args(xdr, cb, &hdr);
        encode_cb_recall4args(xdr, dp, &hdr);
        encode_cb_nops(&hdr);
}


/*
 * NFSv4.0 and NFSv4.1 XDR decode functions
 *
 * NFSv4.0 callback result types are defined in section 15 of RFC
 * 3530: "Network File System (NFS) version 4 Protocol" and section 20
 * of RFC 5661:  "Network File System (NFS) Version 4 Minor Version 1
 * Protocol".
 */

static int nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                void *__unused)
{
        return 0;
}

/*
 * 20.2. Operation 4: CB_RECALL - Recall a Delegation
 */
static int nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
                                  struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                  void *data)
{
        struct nfsd4_callback *cb = data;
        struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr;
        int status;

        status = decode_cb_compound4res(xdr, &hdr);
        if (unlikely(status))
                return status;

        if (cb != NULL) {
                status = decode_cb_sequence4res(xdr, cb);
                if (unlikely(status || cb->cb_seq_status))
                        return status;
        }

        return decode_cb_op_status(xdr, OP_CB_RECALL, &cb->cb_status);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS
/*
 * CB_LAYOUTRECALL4args
 *
 *      struct layoutrecall_file4 {
 *              nfs_fh4         lor_fh;
 *              offset4         lor_offset;
 *              length4         lor_length;
 *              stateid4        lor_stateid;
 *      };
 *
 *      union layoutrecall4 switch(layoutrecall_type4 lor_recalltype) {
 *      case LAYOUTRECALL4_FILE:
 *              layoutrecall_file4 lor_layout;
 *      case LAYOUTRECALL4_FSID:
 *              fsid4              lor_fsid;
 *      case LAYOUTRECALL4_ALL:
 *              void;
 *      };
 *
 *      struct CB_LAYOUTRECALL4args {
 *              layouttype4             clora_type;
 *              layoutiomode4           clora_iomode;
 *              bool                    clora_changed;
 *              layoutrecall4           clora_recall;
 *      };
 */
static void encode_cb_layout4args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                  const struct nfs4_layout_stateid *ls,
                                  struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
{
        __be32 *p;

        BUG_ON(hdr->minorversion == 0);

        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 5 * 4);
        *p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_CB_LAYOUTRECALL);
        *p++ = cpu_to_be32(ls->ls_layout_type);
        *p++ = cpu_to_be32(IOMODE_ANY);
        *p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
        *p = cpu_to_be32(RETURN_FILE);

        encode_nfs_fh4(xdr, &ls->ls_stid.sc_file->fi_fhandle);

        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 2 * 8);
        p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, 0);
        xdr_encode_hyper(p, NFS4_MAX_UINT64);

        encode_stateid4(xdr, &ls->ls_recall_sid);

        hdr->nops++;
}

static void nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_layout(struct rpc_rqst *req,
                                   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                   const void *data)
{
        const struct nfsd4_callback *cb = data;
        const struct nfs4_layout_stateid *ls =
                container_of(cb, struct nfs4_layout_stateid, ls_recall);
        struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr = {
                .ident = 0,
                .minorversion = cb->cb_clp->cl_minorversion,
        };

        encode_cb_compound4args(xdr, &hdr);
        encode_cb_sequence4args(xdr, cb, &hdr);
        encode_cb_layout4args(xdr, ls, &hdr);
        encode_cb_nops(&hdr);
}

static int nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_layout(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
                                  struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                  void *data)
{
        struct nfsd4_callback *cb = data;
        struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr;
        int status;

        status = decode_cb_compound4res(xdr, &hdr);
        if (unlikely(status))
                return status;

        if (cb) {
                status = decode_cb_sequence4res(xdr, cb);
                if (unlikely(status || cb->cb_seq_status))
                        return status;
        }
        return decode_cb_op_status(xdr, OP_CB_LAYOUTRECALL, &cb->cb_status);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS */

static void encode_stateowner(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_stateowner *so)
{
        __be32  *p;

        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8 + 4 + so->so_owner.len);
        p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, &so->so_client->cl_clientid, 8);
        xdr_encode_opaque(p, so->so_owner.data, so->so_owner.len);
}

static void nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_notify_lock(struct rpc_rqst *req,
                                        struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                        const void *data)
{
        const struct nfsd4_callback *cb = data;
        const struct nfsd4_blocked_lock *nbl =
                container_of(cb, struct nfsd4_blocked_lock, nbl_cb);
        struct nfs4_lockowner *lo = (struct nfs4_lockowner *)nbl->nbl_lock.fl_owner;
        struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr = {
                .ident = 0,
                .minorversion = cb->cb_clp->cl_minorversion,
        };

        __be32 *p;

        BUG_ON(hdr.minorversion == 0);

        encode_cb_compound4args(xdr, &hdr);
        encode_cb_sequence4args(xdr, cb, &hdr);

        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
        *p = cpu_to_be32(OP_CB_NOTIFY_LOCK);
        encode_nfs_fh4(xdr, &nbl->nbl_fh);
        encode_stateowner(xdr, &lo->lo_owner);
        hdr.nops++;

        encode_cb_nops(&hdr);
}

static int nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_notify_lock(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
                                        struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                        void *data)
{
        struct nfsd4_callback *cb = data;
        struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr;
        int status;

        status = decode_cb_compound4res(xdr, &hdr);
        if (unlikely(status))
                return status;

        if (cb) {
                status = decode_cb_sequence4res(xdr, cb);
                if (unlikely(status || cb->cb_seq_status))
                        return status;
        }
        return decode_cb_op_status(xdr, OP_CB_NOTIFY_LOCK, &cb->cb_status);
}

/*
 * struct write_response4 {
 *      stateid4        wr_callback_id<1>;
 *      length4         wr_count;
 *      stable_how4     wr_committed;
 *      verifier4       wr_writeverf;
 * };
 * union offload_info4 switch (nfsstat4 coa_status) {
 *      case NFS4_OK:
 *              write_response4 coa_resok4;
 *      default:
 *      length4         coa_bytes_copied;
 * };
 * struct CB_OFFLOAD4args {
 *      nfs_fh4         coa_fh;
 *      stateid4        coa_stateid;
 *      offload_info4   coa_offload_info;
 * };
 */
static void encode_offload_info4(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                 __be32 nfserr,
                                 const struct nfsd4_copy *cp)
{
        __be32 *p;

        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
        *p++ = nfserr;
        if (!nfserr) {
                p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 8 + 4 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
                p = xdr_encode_empty_array(p);
                p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, cp->cp_res.wr_bytes_written);
                *p++ = cpu_to_be32(cp->cp_res.wr_stable_how);
                p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, cp->cp_res.wr_verifier.data,
                                            NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
        } else {
                p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
                /* We always return success if bytes were written */
                p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, 0);
        }
}

static void encode_cb_offload4args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                   __be32 nfserr,
                                   const struct knfsd_fh *fh,
                                   const struct nfsd4_copy *cp,
                                   struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
{
        __be32 *p;

        p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
        *p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_CB_OFFLOAD);
        encode_nfs_fh4(xdr, fh);
        encode_stateid4(xdr, &cp->cp_res.cb_stateid);
        encode_offload_info4(xdr, nfserr, cp);

        hdr->nops++;
}

static void nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_offload(struct rpc_rqst *req,
                                    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                    const void *data)
{
        const struct nfsd4_callback *cb = data;
        const struct nfsd4_copy *cp =
                container_of(cb, struct nfsd4_copy, cp_cb);
        struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr = {
                .ident = 0,
                .minorversion = cb->cb_clp->cl_minorversion,
        };

        encode_cb_compound4args(xdr, &hdr);
        encode_cb_sequence4args(xdr, cb, &hdr);
        encode_cb_offload4args(xdr, cp->nfserr, &cp->fh, cp, &hdr);
        encode_cb_nops(&hdr);
}

static int nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_offload(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
                                   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
                                   void *data)
{
        struct nfsd4_callback *cb = data;
        struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr;
        int status;

        status = decode_cb_compound4res(xdr, &hdr);
        if (unlikely(status))
                return status;

        if (cb) {
                status = decode_cb_sequence4res(xdr, cb);
                if (unlikely(status || cb->cb_seq_status))
                        return status;
        }
        return decode_cb_op_status(xdr, OP_CB_OFFLOAD, &cb->cb_status);
}
/*
 * RPC procedure tables
 */
#define PROC(proc, call, argtype, restype)                              \
[NFSPROC4_CLNT_##proc] = {                                              \
        .p_proc    = NFSPROC4_CB_##call,                                \
        .p_encode  = nfs4_xdr_enc_##argtype,            \
        .p_decode  = nfs4_xdr_dec_##restype,                            \
        .p_arglen  = NFS4_enc_##argtype##_sz,                           \
        .p_replen  = NFS4_dec_##restype##_sz,                           \
        .p_statidx = NFSPROC4_CB_##call,                                \
        .p_name    = #proc,                                             \
}

static const struct rpc_procinfo nfs4_cb_procedures[] = {
        PROC(CB_NULL,   NULL,           cb_null,        cb_null),
        PROC(CB_RECALL, COMPOUND,       cb_recall,      cb_recall),
#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS
        PROC(CB_LAYOUT, COMPOUND,       cb_layout,      cb_layout),
#endif
        PROC(CB_NOTIFY_LOCK,    COMPOUND,       cb_notify_lock, cb_notify_lock),
        PROC(CB_OFFLOAD,        COMPOUND,       cb_offload,     cb_offload),
};

static unsigned int nfs4_cb_counts[ARRAY_SIZE(nfs4_cb_procedures)];
static const struct rpc_version nfs_cb_version4 = {
/*
 * Note on the callback rpc program version number: despite language in rfc
 * 5661 section 18.36.3 requiring servers to use 4 in this field, the
 * official xdr descriptions for both 4.0 and 4.1 specify version 1, and
 * in practice that appears to be what implementations use.  The section
 * 18.36.3 language is expected to be fixed in an erratum.
 */
        .number                 = 1,
        .nrprocs                = ARRAY_SIZE(nfs4_cb_procedures),
        .procs                  = nfs4_cb_procedures,
        .counts                 = nfs4_cb_counts,
};

static const struct rpc_version *nfs_cb_version[2] = {
        [1] = &nfs_cb_version4,
};

static const struct rpc_program cb_program;

static struct rpc_stat cb_stats = {
        .program                = &cb_program
};

#define NFS4_CALLBACK 0x40000000
static const struct rpc_program cb_program = {
        .name                   = "nfs4_cb",
        .number                 = NFS4_CALLBACK,
        .nrvers                 = ARRAY_SIZE(nfs_cb_version),
        .version                = nfs_cb_version,
        .stats                  = &cb_stats,
        .pipe_dir_name          = "nfsd4_cb",
};

static int max_cb_time(struct net *net)
{
        struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
        return max(nn->nfsd4_lease/10, (time_t)1) * HZ;
}

static const struct cred *get_backchannel_cred(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct rpc_clnt *client, struct nfsd4_session *ses)
{
        if (clp->cl_minorversion == 0) {
                client->cl_principal = clp->cl_cred.cr_targ_princ ?
                        clp->cl_cred.cr_targ_princ : "nfs";

                return get_cred(rpc_machine_cred());
        } else {
                struct cred *kcred;

                kcred = prepare_kernel_cred(NULL);
                if (!kcred)
                        return NULL;

                kcred->uid = ses->se_cb_sec.uid;
                kcred->gid = ses->se_cb_sec.gid;
                return kcred;
        }
}

static int setup_callback_client(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_cb_conn *conn, struct nfsd4_session *ses)
{
        int maxtime = max_cb_time(clp->net);
        struct rpc_timeout      timeparms = {
                .to_initval     = maxtime,
                .to_retries     = 0,
                .to_maxval      = maxtime,
        };
        struct rpc_create_args args = {
                .net            = clp->net,
                .address        = (struct sockaddr *) &conn->cb_addr,
                .addrsize       = conn->cb_addrlen,
                .saddress       = (struct sockaddr *) &conn->cb_saddr,
                .timeout        = &timeparms,
                .program        = &cb_program,
                .version        = 1,
                .flags          = (RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING | RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET),
                .cred           = current_cred(),
        };
        struct rpc_clnt *client;
        const struct cred *cred;

        if (clp->cl_minorversion == 0) {
                if (!clp->cl_cred.cr_principal &&
                                (clp->cl_cred.cr_flavor >= RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5))
                        return -EINVAL;
                args.client_name = clp->cl_cred.cr_principal;
                args.prognumber = conn->cb_prog;
                args.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP;
                args.authflavor = clp->cl_cred.cr_flavor;
                clp->cl_cb_ident = conn->cb_ident;
        } else {
                if (!conn->cb_xprt)
                        return -EINVAL;
                clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt = conn->cb_xprt;
                clp->cl_cb_session = ses;
                args.bc_xprt = conn->cb_xprt;
                args.prognumber = clp->cl_cb_session->se_cb_prog;
                args.protocol = conn->cb_xprt->xpt_class->xcl_ident |
                                XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC;
                args.authflavor = ses->se_cb_sec.flavor;
        }
        /* Create RPC client */
        client = rpc_create(&args);
        if (IS_ERR(client)) {
                dprintk("NFSD: couldn't create callback client: %ld\n",
                        PTR_ERR(client));
                return PTR_ERR(client);
        }
        cred = get_backchannel_cred(clp, client, ses);
        if (!cred) {
                rpc_shutdown_client(client);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        clp->cl_cb_client = client;
        clp->cl_cb_cred = cred;
        return 0;
}

static void warn_no_callback_path(struct nfs4_client *clp, int reason)
{
        dprintk("NFSD: warning: no callback path to client %.*s: error %d\n",
                (int)clp->cl_name.len, clp->cl_name.data, reason);
}

static void nfsd4_mark_cb_down(struct nfs4_client *clp, int reason)
{
        if (test_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE, &clp->cl_flags))
                return;
        clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_DOWN;
        warn_no_callback_path(clp, reason);
}

static void nfsd4_mark_cb_fault(struct nfs4_client *clp, int reason)
{
        if (test_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE, &clp->cl_flags))
                return;
        clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_FAULT;
        warn_no_callback_path(clp, reason);
}

static void nfsd4_cb_probe_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
        struct nfs4_client *clp = container_of(calldata, struct nfs4_client, cl_cb_null);

        if (task->tk_status)
                nfsd4_mark_cb_down(clp, task->tk_status);
        else
                clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_UP;
}

static const struct rpc_call_ops nfsd4_cb_probe_ops = {
        /* XXX: release method to ensure we set the cb channel down if
         * necessary on early failure? */
        .rpc_call_done = nfsd4_cb_probe_done,
};

static struct workqueue_struct *callback_wq;

/*
 * Poke the callback thread to process any updates to the callback
 * parameters, and send a null probe.
 */
void nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp)
{
        clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_UNKNOWN;
        set_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE, &clp->cl_flags);
        nfsd4_run_cb(&clp->cl_cb_null);
}

void nfsd4_probe_callback_sync(struct nfs4_client *clp)
{
        nfsd4_probe_callback(clp);
        flush_workqueue(callback_wq);
}

void nfsd4_change_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_cb_conn *conn)
{
        clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_UNKNOWN;
        spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
        memcpy(&clp->cl_cb_conn, conn, sizeof(struct nfs4_cb_conn));
        spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
}

/*
 * There's currently a single callback channel slot.
 * If the slot is available, then mark it busy.  Otherwise, set the
 * thread for sleeping on the callback RPC wait queue.
 */
static bool nfsd41_cb_get_slot(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct rpc_task *task)
{
        if (test_and_set_bit(0, &clp->cl_cb_slot_busy) != 0) {
                rpc_sleep_on(&clp->cl_cb_waitq, task, NULL);
                /* Race breaker */
                if (test_and_set_bit(0, &clp->cl_cb_slot_busy) != 0) {
                        dprintk("%s slot is busy\n", __func__);
                        return false;
                }
                rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&clp->cl_cb_waitq, task);
        }
        return true;
}

/*
 * TODO: cb_sequence should support referring call lists, cachethis, multiple
 * slots, and mark callback channel down on communication errors.
 */

static void nfsd4_cb_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
        struct nfsd4_callback *cb = calldata;
        struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
        u32 minorversion = clp->cl_minorversion;

        /*
         * cb_seq_status is only set in decode_cb_sequence4res,
         * and so will remain 1 if an rpc level failure occurs.
         */
        cb->cb_seq_status = 1;
        cb->cb_status = 0;
        if (minorversion) {
                if (!cb->cb_holds_slot && !nfsd41_cb_get_slot(clp, task))
                        return;
                cb->cb_holds_slot = true;
        }
        rpc_call_start(task);
}

static bool nfsd4_cb_sequence_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
{
        struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
        struct nfsd4_session *session = clp->cl_cb_session;
        bool ret = true;

        if (!clp->cl_minorversion) {
                /*
                 * If the backchannel connection was shut down while this
                 * task was queued, we need to resubmit it after setting up
                 * a new backchannel connection.
                 *
                 * Note that if we lost our callback connection permanently
                 * the submission code will error out, so we don't need to
                 * handle that case here.
                 */
                if (RPC_SIGNALLED(task))
                        goto need_restart;

                return true;
        }

        if (!cb->cb_holds_slot)
                goto need_restart;

        switch (cb->cb_seq_status) {
        case 0:
                /*
                 * No need for lock, access serialized in nfsd4_cb_prepare
                 *
                 * RFC5661 20.9.3
                 * If CB_SEQUENCE returns an error, then the state of the slot
                 * (sequence ID, cached reply) MUST NOT change.
                 */
                ++session->se_cb_seq_nr;
                break;
        case -ESERVERFAULT:
                ++session->se_cb_seq_nr;
                /* Fall through */
        case 1:
        case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
                nfsd4_mark_cb_fault(cb->cb_clp, cb->cb_seq_status);
                ret = false;
                break;
        case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
                if (!rpc_restart_call(task))
                        goto out;

                rpc_delay(task, 2 * HZ);
                return false;
        case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
                goto retry_nowait;
        case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
                if (session->se_cb_seq_nr != 1) {
                        session->se_cb_seq_nr = 1;
                        goto retry_nowait;
                }
                break;
        default:
                dprintk("%s: unprocessed error %d\n", __func__,
                        cb->cb_seq_status);
        }

        cb->cb_holds_slot = false;
        clear_bit(0, &clp->cl_cb_slot_busy);
        rpc_wake_up_next(&clp->cl_cb_waitq);
        dprintk("%s: freed slot, new seqid=%d\n", __func__,
                clp->cl_cb_session->se_cb_seq_nr);

        if (RPC_SIGNALLED(task))
                goto need_restart;
out:
        return ret;
retry_nowait:
        if (rpc_restart_call_prepare(task))
                ret = false;
        goto out;
need_restart:
        task->tk_status = 0;
        cb->cb_need_restart = true;
        return false;
}

static void nfsd4_cb_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
        struct nfsd4_callback *cb = calldata;
        struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;

        dprintk("%s: minorversion=%d\n", __func__,
                clp->cl_minorversion);

        if (!nfsd4_cb_sequence_done(task, cb))
                return;

        if (cb->cb_status) {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(task->tk_status);
                task->tk_status = cb->cb_status;
        }

        switch (cb->cb_ops->done(cb, task)) {
        case 0:
                task->tk_status = 0;
                rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
                return;
        case 1:
                switch (task->tk_status) {
                case -EIO:
                case -ETIMEDOUT:
                        nfsd4_mark_cb_down(clp, task->tk_status);
                }
                break;
        default:
                BUG();
        }
}

static void nfsd4_cb_release(void *calldata)
{
        struct nfsd4_callback *cb = calldata;

        if (cb->cb_need_restart)
                nfsd4_run_cb(cb);
        else
                cb->cb_ops->release(cb);

}

static const struct rpc_call_ops nfsd4_cb_ops = {
        .rpc_call_prepare = nfsd4_cb_prepare,
        .rpc_call_done = nfsd4_cb_done,
        .rpc_release = nfsd4_cb_release,
};

int nfsd4_create_callback_queue(void)
{
        callback_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("nfsd4_callbacks", 0);
        if (!callback_wq)
                return -ENOMEM;
        return 0;
}

void nfsd4_destroy_callback_queue(void)
{
        destroy_workqueue(callback_wq);
}

/* must be called under the state lock */
void nfsd4_shutdown_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp)
{
        set_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_KILL, &clp->cl_flags);
        /*
         * Note this won't actually result in a null callback;
         * instead, nfsd4_run_cb_null() will detect the killed
         * client, destroy the rpc client, and stop:
         */
        nfsd4_run_cb(&clp->cl_cb_null);
        flush_workqueue(callback_wq);
}

/* requires cl_lock: */
static struct nfsd4_conn * __nfsd4_find_backchannel(struct nfs4_client *clp)
{
        struct nfsd4_session *s;
        struct nfsd4_conn *c;

        list_for_each_entry(s, &clp->cl_sessions, se_perclnt) {
                list_for_each_entry(c, &s->se_conns, cn_persession) {
                        if (c->cn_flags & NFS4_CDFC4_BACK)
                                return c;
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}

static void nfsd4_process_cb_update(struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
{
        struct nfs4_cb_conn conn;
        struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
        struct nfsd4_session *ses = NULL;
        struct nfsd4_conn *c;
        int err;

        /*
         * This is either an update, or the client dying; in either case,
         * kill the old client:
         */
        if (clp->cl_cb_client) {
                rpc_shutdown_client(clp->cl_cb_client);
                clp->cl_cb_client = NULL;
                put_cred(clp->cl_cb_cred);
                clp->cl_cb_cred = NULL;
        }
        if (clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt) {
                svc_xprt_put(clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt);
                clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt = NULL;
        }
        if (test_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_KILL, &clp->cl_flags))
                return;
        spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
        /*
         * Only serialized callback code is allowed to clear these
         * flags; main nfsd code can only set them:
         */
        BUG_ON(!(clp->cl_flags & NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_FLAG_MASK));
        clear_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE, &clp->cl_flags);
        memcpy(&conn, &cb->cb_clp->cl_cb_conn, sizeof(struct nfs4_cb_conn));
        c = __nfsd4_find_backchannel(clp);
        if (c) {
                svc_xprt_get(c->cn_xprt);
                conn.cb_xprt = c->cn_xprt;
                ses = c->cn_session;
        }
        spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);

        err = setup_callback_client(clp, &conn, ses);
        if (err) {
                nfsd4_mark_cb_down(clp, err);
                return;
        }
}

static void
nfsd4_run_cb_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct nfsd4_callback *cb =
                container_of(work, struct nfsd4_callback, cb_work);
        struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
        struct rpc_clnt *clnt;

        if (cb->cb_need_restart) {
                cb->cb_need_restart = false;
        } else {
                if (cb->cb_ops && cb->cb_ops->prepare)
                        cb->cb_ops->prepare(cb);
        }

        if (clp->cl_flags & NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_FLAG_MASK)
                nfsd4_process_cb_update(cb);

        clnt = clp->cl_cb_client;
        if (!clnt) {
                /* Callback channel broken, or client killed; give up: */
                if (cb->cb_ops && cb->cb_ops->release)
                        cb->cb_ops->release(cb);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Don't send probe messages for 4.1 or later.
         */
        if (!cb->cb_ops && clp->cl_minorversion) {
                clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_UP;
                return;
        }

        cb->cb_msg.rpc_cred = clp->cl_cb_cred;
        rpc_call_async(clnt, &cb->cb_msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN,
                        cb->cb_ops ? &nfsd4_cb_ops : &nfsd4_cb_probe_ops, cb);
}

void nfsd4_init_cb(struct nfsd4_callback *cb, struct nfs4_client *clp,
                const struct nfsd4_callback_ops *ops, enum nfsd4_cb_op op)
{
        cb->cb_clp = clp;
        cb->cb_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_cb_procedures[op];
        cb->cb_msg.rpc_argp = cb;
        cb->cb_msg.rpc_resp = cb;
        cb->cb_ops = ops;
        INIT_WORK(&cb->cb_work, nfsd4_run_cb_work);
        cb->cb_seq_status = 1;
        cb->cb_status = 0;
        cb->cb_need_restart = false;
        cb->cb_holds_slot = false;
}

void nfsd4_run_cb(struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
{
        queue_work(callback_wq, &cb->cb_work);
}