// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
 *
 * io.c
 *
 * Buffer cache handling
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 */

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>

#include <cluster/masklog.h>

#include "ocfs2.h"

#include "alloc.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "journal.h"
#include "uptodate.h"
#include "buffer_head_io.h"
#include "ocfs2_trace.h"

/*
 * Bits on bh->b_state used by ocfs2.
 *
 * These MUST be after the JBD2 bits.  Hence, we use BH_JBDPrivateStart.
 */
enum ocfs2_state_bits {
        BH_NeedsValidate = BH_JBDPrivateStart,
};

/* Expand the magic b_state functions */
BUFFER_FNS(NeedsValidate, needs_validate);

int ocfs2_write_block(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct buffer_head *bh,
                      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
{
        int ret = 0;

        trace_ocfs2_write_block((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, ci);

        BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr < OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO);
        BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));

        /* No need to check for a soft readonly file system here. non
         * journalled writes are only ever done on system files which
         * can get modified during recovery even if read-only. */
        if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)) {
                ret = -EROFS;
                mlog_errno(ret);
                goto out;
        }

        ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);

        lock_buffer(bh);
        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);

        /* remove from dirty list before I/O. */
        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);

        get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_write_sync() */
        bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
        submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);

        wait_on_buffer(bh);

        if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
                ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh);
        } else {
                /* We don't need to remove the clustered uptodate
                 * information for this bh as it's not marked locally
                 * uptodate. */
                ret = -EIO;
                mlog_errno(ret);
        }

        ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
out:
        return ret;
}

/* Caller must provide a bhs[] with all NULL or non-NULL entries, so it
 * will be easier to handle read failure.
 */
int ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 block,
                           unsigned int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[])
{
        int status = 0;
        unsigned int i;
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        int new_bh = 0;

        trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_sync((unsigned long long)block, nr);

        if (!nr)
                goto bail;

        /* Don't put buffer head and re-assign it to NULL if it is allocated
         * outside since the caller can't be aware of this alternation!
         */
        new_bh = (bhs[0] == NULL);

        for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
                if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
                        bhs[i] = sb_getblk(osb->sb, block++);
                        if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
                                status = -ENOMEM;
                                mlog_errno(status);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                bh = bhs[i];

                if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
                        trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_sync_jbd(
                                        (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
                        continue;
                }

                if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
                        /* This should probably be a BUG, or
                         * at least return an error. */
                        mlog(ML_ERROR,
                             "trying to sync read a dirty "
                             "buffer! (blocknr = %llu), skipping\n",
                             (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
                        continue;
                }

                lock_buffer(bh);
                if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
#ifdef CATCH_BH_JBD_RACES
                        mlog(ML_ERROR,
                             "block %llu had the JBD bit set "
                             "while I was in lock_buffer!",
                             (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
                        BUG();
#else
                        unlock_buffer(bh);
                        continue;
#endif
                }

                get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_read_sync() */
                bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
                submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
        }

read_failure:
        for (i = nr; i > 0; i--) {
                bh = bhs[i - 1];

                if (unlikely(status)) {
                        if (new_bh && bh) {
                                /* If middle bh fails, let previous bh
                                 * finish its read and then put it to
                                 * aovoid bh leak
                                 */
                                if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
                                        wait_on_buffer(bh);
                                put_bh(bh);
                                bhs[i - 1] = NULL;
                        } else if (bh && buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
                                clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                /* No need to wait on the buffer if it's managed by JBD. */
                if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
                        wait_on_buffer(bh);

                if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
                        /* Status won't be cleared from here on out,
                         * so we can safely record this and loop back
                         * to cleanup the other buffers. */
                        status = -EIO;
                        goto read_failure;
                }
        }

bail:
        return status;
}

/* Caller must provide a bhs[] with all NULL or non-NULL entries, so it
 * will be easier to handle read failure.
 */
int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 block, int nr,
                      struct buffer_head *bhs[], int flags,
                      int (*validate)(struct super_block *sb,
                                      struct buffer_head *bh))
{
        int status = 0;
        int i, ignore_cache = 0;
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
        int new_bh = 0;

        trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_begin(ci, (unsigned long long)block, nr, flags);

        BUG_ON(!ci);
        BUG_ON((flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD) &&
               (flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE));

        if (bhs == NULL) {
                status = -EINVAL;
                mlog_errno(status);
                goto bail;
        }

        if (nr < 0) {
                mlog(ML_ERROR, "asked to read %d blocks!\n", nr);
                status = -EINVAL;
                mlog_errno(status);
                goto bail;
        }

        if (nr == 0) {
                status = 0;
                goto bail;
        }

        /* Don't put buffer head and re-assign it to NULL if it is allocated
         * outside since the caller can't be aware of this alternation!
         */
        new_bh = (bhs[0] == NULL);

        ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
        for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
                if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
                        bhs[i] = sb_getblk(sb, block++);
                        if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
                                ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
                                status = -ENOMEM;
                                mlog_errno(status);
                                /* Don't forget to put previous bh! */
                                break;
                        }
                }
                bh = bhs[i];
                ignore_cache = (flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE);

                /* There are three read-ahead cases here which we need to
                 * be concerned with. All three assume a buffer has
                 * previously been submitted with OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD
                 * and it hasn't yet completed I/O.
                 *
                 * 1) The current request is sync to disk. This rarely
                 *    happens these days, and never when performance
                 *    matters - the code can just wait on the buffer
                 *    lock and re-submit.
                 *
                 * 2) The current request is cached, but not
                 *    readahead. ocfs2_buffer_uptodate() will return
                 *    false anyway, so we'll wind up waiting on the
                 *    buffer lock to do I/O. We re-check the request
                 *    with after getting the lock to avoid a re-submit.
                 *
                 * 3) The current request is readahead (and so must
                 *    also be a caching one). We short circuit if the
                 *    buffer is locked (under I/O) and if it's in the
                 *    uptodate cache. The re-check from #2 catches the
                 *    case that the previous read-ahead completes just
                 *    before our is-it-in-flight check.
                 */

                if (!ignore_cache && !ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh)) {
                        trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_from_disk(
                             (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
                             (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci));
                        /* We're using ignore_cache here to say
                         * "go to disk" */
                        ignore_cache = 1;
                }

                trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_bh((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
                        ignore_cache, buffer_jbd(bh), buffer_dirty(bh));

                if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
                        continue;
                }

                if (ignore_cache) {
                        if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
                                /* This should probably be a BUG, or
                                 * at least return an error. */
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* A read-ahead request was made - if the
                         * buffer is already under read-ahead from a
                         * previously submitted request than we are
                         * done here. */
                        if ((flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)
                            && ocfs2_buffer_read_ahead(ci, bh))
                                continue;

                        lock_buffer(bh);
                        if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
#ifdef CATCH_BH_JBD_RACES
                                mlog(ML_ERROR, "block %llu had the JBD bit set "
                                               "while I was in lock_buffer!",
                                     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
                                BUG();
#else
                                unlock_buffer(bh);
                                continue;
#endif
                        }

                        /* Re-check ocfs2_buffer_uptodate() as a
                         * previously read-ahead buffer may have
                         * completed I/O while we were waiting for the
                         * buffer lock. */
                        if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE)
                            && !(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)
                            && ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh)) {
                                unlock_buffer(bh);
                                continue;
                        }

                        get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_read_sync() */
                        if (validate)
                                set_buffer_needs_validate(bh);
                        bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
                        submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
                        continue;
                }
        }

read_failure:
        for (i = (nr - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
                bh = bhs[i];

                if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)) {
                        if (unlikely(status)) {
                                /* Clear the buffers on error including those
                                 * ever succeeded in reading
                                 */
                                if (new_bh && bh) {
                                        /* If middle bh fails, let previous bh
                                         * finish its read and then put it to
                                         * aovoid bh leak
                                         */
                                        if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
                                                wait_on_buffer(bh);
                                        put_bh(bh);
                                        bhs[i] = NULL;
                                } else if (bh && buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
                                        clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
                                }
                                continue;
                        }
                        /* We know this can't have changed as we hold the
                         * owner sem. Avoid doing any work on the bh if the
                         * journal has it. */
                        if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
                                wait_on_buffer(bh);

                        if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
                                /* Status won't be cleared from here on out,
                                 * so we can safely record this and loop back
                                 * to cleanup the other buffers. Don't need to
                                 * remove the clustered uptodate information
                                 * for this bh as it's not marked locally
                                 * uptodate. */
                                status = -EIO;
                                clear_buffer_needs_validate(bh);
                                goto read_failure;
                        }

                        if (buffer_needs_validate(bh)) {
                                /* We never set NeedsValidate if the
                                 * buffer was held by the journal, so
                                 * that better not have changed */
                                BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
                                clear_buffer_needs_validate(bh);
                                status = validate(sb, bh);
                                if (status)
                                        goto read_failure;
                        }
                }

                /* Always set the buffer in the cache, even if it was
                 * a forced read, or read-ahead which hasn't yet
                 * completed. */
                ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh);
        }
        ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);

        trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_end((unsigned long long)block, nr,
                                    flags, ignore_cache);

bail:

        return status;
}

/* Check whether the blkno is the super block or one of the backups. */
static void ocfs2_check_super_or_backup(struct super_block *sb,
                                        sector_t blkno)
{
        int i;
        u64 backup_blkno;

        if (blkno == OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO)
                return;

        for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_MAX_BACKUP_SUPERBLOCKS; i++) {
                backup_blkno = ocfs2_backup_super_blkno(sb, i);
                if (backup_blkno == blkno)
                        return;
        }

        BUG();
}

/*
 * Write super block and backups doesn't need to collaborate with journal,
 * so we don't need to lock ip_io_mutex and ci doesn't need to bea passed
 * into this function.
 */
int ocfs2_write_super_or_backup(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                                struct buffer_head *bh)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data;

        BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
        ocfs2_check_super_or_backup(osb->sb, bh->b_blocknr);

        if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb)) {
                ret = -EROFS;
                mlog_errno(ret);
                goto out;
        }

        lock_buffer(bh);
        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);

        /* remove from dirty list before I/O. */
        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);

        get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_write_sync() */
        bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
        ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, bh->b_data, &di->i_check);
        submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);

        wait_on_buffer(bh);

        if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
                ret = -EIO;
                mlog_errno(ret);
        }

out:
        return ret;
}