linux/fs/proc/root.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  linux/fs/proc/root.c
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   6 *
   7 *  proc root directory handling functions
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  11
  12#include <linux/errno.h>
  13#include <linux/time.h>
  14#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  15#include <linux/stat.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/bitops.h>
  21#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
  22#include <linux/fs_context.h>
  23#include <linux/mount.h>
  24#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  25#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
  26#include <linux/cred.h>
  27#include <linux/magic.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29
  30#include "internal.h"
  31
  32struct proc_fs_context {
  33        struct pid_namespace    *pid_ns;
  34        unsigned int            mask;
  35        int                     hidepid;
  36        int                     gid;
  37};
  38
  39enum proc_param {
  40        Opt_gid,
  41        Opt_hidepid,
  42};
  43
  44static const struct fs_parameter_spec proc_param_specs[] = {
  45        fsparam_u32("gid",      Opt_gid),
  46        fsparam_u32("hidepid",  Opt_hidepid),
  47        {}
  48};
  49
  50static const struct fs_parameter_description proc_fs_parameters = {
  51        .name           = "proc",
  52        .specs          = proc_param_specs,
  53};
  54
  55static int proc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
  56{
  57        struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
  58        struct fs_parse_result result;
  59        int opt;
  60
  61        opt = fs_parse(fc, &proc_fs_parameters, param, &result);
  62        if (opt < 0)
  63                return opt;
  64
  65        switch (opt) {
  66        case Opt_gid:
  67                ctx->gid = result.uint_32;
  68                break;
  69
  70        case Opt_hidepid:
  71                ctx->hidepid = result.uint_32;
  72                if (ctx->hidepid < HIDEPID_OFF ||
  73                    ctx->hidepid > HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)
  74                        return invalf(fc, "proc: hidepid value must be between 0 and 2.\n");
  75                break;
  76
  77        default:
  78                return -EINVAL;
  79        }
  80
  81        ctx->mask |= 1 << opt;
  82        return 0;
  83}
  84
  85static void proc_apply_options(struct super_block *s,
  86                               struct fs_context *fc,
  87                               struct pid_namespace *pid_ns,
  88                               struct user_namespace *user_ns)
  89{
  90        struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
  91
  92        if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_gid))
  93                pid_ns->pid_gid = make_kgid(user_ns, ctx->gid);
  94        if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_hidepid))
  95                pid_ns->hide_pid = ctx->hidepid;
  96}
  97
  98static int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
  99{
 100        struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = get_pid_ns(s->s_fs_info);
 101        struct inode *root_inode;
 102        int ret;
 103
 104        proc_apply_options(s, fc, pid_ns, current_user_ns());
 105
 106        /* User space would break if executables or devices appear on proc */
 107        s->s_iflags |= SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE | SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV;
 108        s->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME | SB_NOSUID | SB_NOEXEC;
 109        s->s_blocksize = 1024;
 110        s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
 111        s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
 112        s->s_op = &proc_sops;
 113        s->s_time_gran = 1;
 114
 115        /*
 116         * procfs isn't actually a stacking filesystem; however, there is
 117         * too much magic going on inside it to permit stacking things on
 118         * top of it
 119         */
 120        s->s_stack_depth = FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
 121        
 122        /* procfs dentries and inodes don't require IO to create */
 123        s->s_shrink.seeks = 0;
 124
 125        pde_get(&proc_root);
 126        root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root);
 127        if (!root_inode) {
 128                pr_err("proc_fill_super: get root inode failed\n");
 129                return -ENOMEM;
 130        }
 131
 132        s->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
 133        if (!s->s_root) {
 134                pr_err("proc_fill_super: allocate dentry failed\n");
 135                return -ENOMEM;
 136        }
 137
 138        ret = proc_setup_self(s);
 139        if (ret) {
 140                return ret;
 141        }
 142        return proc_setup_thread_self(s);
 143}
 144
 145static int proc_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
 146{
 147        struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
 148        struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info;
 149
 150        sync_filesystem(sb);
 151
 152        proc_apply_options(sb, fc, pid, current_user_ns());
 153        return 0;
 154}
 155
 156static int proc_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
 157{
 158        struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
 159
 160        fc->s_fs_info = ctx->pid_ns;
 161        return vfs_get_super(fc, vfs_get_keyed_super, proc_fill_super);
 162}
 163
 164static void proc_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc)
 165{
 166        struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
 167
 168        put_pid_ns(ctx->pid_ns);
 169        kfree(ctx);
 170}
 171
 172static const struct fs_context_operations proc_fs_context_ops = {
 173        .free           = proc_fs_context_free,
 174        .parse_param    = proc_parse_param,
 175        .get_tree       = proc_get_tree,
 176        .reconfigure    = proc_reconfigure,
 177};
 178
 179static int proc_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
 180{
 181        struct proc_fs_context *ctx;
 182
 183        ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct proc_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
 184        if (!ctx)
 185                return -ENOMEM;
 186
 187        ctx->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
 188        put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
 189        fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(ctx->pid_ns->user_ns);
 190        fc->fs_private = ctx;
 191        fc->ops = &proc_fs_context_ops;
 192        return 0;
 193}
 194
 195static void proc_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 196{
 197        struct pid_namespace *ns;
 198
 199        ns = (struct pid_namespace *)sb->s_fs_info;
 200        if (ns->proc_self)
 201                dput(ns->proc_self);
 202        if (ns->proc_thread_self)
 203                dput(ns->proc_thread_self);
 204        kill_anon_super(sb);
 205        put_pid_ns(ns);
 206}
 207
 208static struct file_system_type proc_fs_type = {
 209        .name                   = "proc",
 210        .init_fs_context        = proc_init_fs_context,
 211        .parameters             = &proc_fs_parameters,
 212        .kill_sb                = proc_kill_sb,
 213        .fs_flags               = FS_USERNS_MOUNT | FS_DISALLOW_NOTIFY_PERM,
 214};
 215
 216void __init proc_root_init(void)
 217{
 218        proc_init_kmemcache();
 219        set_proc_pid_nlink();
 220        proc_self_init();
 221        proc_thread_self_init();
 222        proc_symlink("mounts", NULL, "self/mounts");
 223
 224        proc_net_init();
 225        proc_mkdir("fs", NULL);
 226        proc_mkdir("driver", NULL);
 227        proc_create_mount_point("fs/nfsd"); /* somewhere for the nfsd filesystem to be mounted */
 228#if defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS) || defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS_MODULE)
 229        /* just give it a mountpoint */
 230        proc_create_mount_point("openprom");
 231#endif
 232        proc_tty_init();
 233        proc_mkdir("bus", NULL);
 234        proc_sys_init();
 235
 236        register_filesystem(&proc_fs_type);
 237}
 238
 239static int proc_root_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
 240                             u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
 241{
 242        generic_fillattr(d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
 243        stat->nlink = proc_root.nlink + nr_processes();
 244        return 0;
 245}
 246
 247static struct dentry *proc_root_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, unsigned int flags)
 248{
 249        if (!proc_pid_lookup(dentry, flags))
 250                return NULL;
 251
 252        return proc_lookup(dir, dentry, flags);
 253}
 254
 255static int proc_root_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 256{
 257        if (ctx->pos < FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY) {
 258                int error = proc_readdir(file, ctx);
 259                if (unlikely(error <= 0))
 260                        return error;
 261                ctx->pos = FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
 262        }
 263
 264        return proc_pid_readdir(file, ctx);
 265}
 266
 267/*
 268 * The root /proc directory is special, as it has the
 269 * <pid> directories. Thus we don't use the generic
 270 * directory handling functions for that..
 271 */
 272static const struct file_operations proc_root_operations = {
 273        .read            = generic_read_dir,
 274        .iterate_shared  = proc_root_readdir,
 275        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
 276};
 277
 278/*
 279 * proc root can do almost nothing..
 280 */
 281static const struct inode_operations proc_root_inode_operations = {
 282        .lookup         = proc_root_lookup,
 283        .getattr        = proc_root_getattr,
 284};
 285
 286/*
 287 * This is the root "inode" in the /proc tree..
 288 */
 289struct proc_dir_entry proc_root = {
 290        .low_ino        = PROC_ROOT_INO, 
 291        .namelen        = 5, 
 292        .mode           = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, 
 293        .nlink          = 2, 
 294        .refcnt         = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
 295        .proc_iops      = &proc_root_inode_operations, 
 296        .proc_fops      = &proc_root_operations,
 297        .parent         = &proc_root,
 298        .subdir         = RB_ROOT,
 299        .name           = "/proc",
 300};
 301
 302int pid_ns_prepare_proc(struct pid_namespace *ns)
 303{
 304        struct proc_fs_context *ctx;
 305        struct fs_context *fc;
 306        struct vfsmount *mnt;
 307
 308        fc = fs_context_for_mount(&proc_fs_type, SB_KERNMOUNT);
 309        if (IS_ERR(fc))
 310                return PTR_ERR(fc);
 311
 312        if (fc->user_ns != ns->user_ns) {
 313                put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
 314                fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
 315        }
 316
 317        ctx = fc->fs_private;
 318        if (ctx->pid_ns != ns) {
 319                put_pid_ns(ctx->pid_ns);
 320                get_pid_ns(ns);
 321                ctx->pid_ns = ns;
 322        }
 323
 324        mnt = fc_mount(fc);
 325        put_fs_context(fc);
 326        if (IS_ERR(mnt))
 327                return PTR_ERR(mnt);
 328
 329        ns->proc_mnt = mnt;
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332
 333void pid_ns_release_proc(struct pid_namespace *ns)
 334{
 335        kern_unmount(ns->proc_mnt);
 336}
 337