// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * This file is part of UBIFS.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
 *
 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
 *          Adrian Hunter
 */

/*
 * This file implements UBIFS extended attributes support.
 *
 * Extended attributes are implemented as regular inodes with attached data,
 * which limits extended attribute size to UBIFS block size (4KiB). Names of
 * extended attributes are described by extended attribute entries (xentries),
 * which are almost identical to directory entries, but have different key type.
 *
 * In other words, the situation with extended attributes is very similar to
 * directories. Indeed, any inode (but of course not xattr inodes) may have a
 * number of associated xentries, just like directory inodes have associated
 * directory entries. Extended attribute entries store the name of the extended
 * attribute, the host inode number, and the extended attribute inode number.
 * Similarly, direntries store the name, the parent and the target inode
 * numbers. Thus, most of the common UBIFS mechanisms may be re-used for
 * extended attributes.
 *
 * The number of extended attributes is not limited, but there is Linux
 * limitation on the maximum possible size of the list of all extended
 * attributes associated with an inode (%XATTR_LIST_MAX), so UBIFS makes sure
 * the sum of all extended attribute names of the inode does not exceed that
 * limit.
 *
 * Extended attributes are synchronous, which means they are written to the
 * flash media synchronously and there is no write-back for extended attribute
 * inodes. The extended attribute values are not stored in compressed form on
 * the media.
 *
 * Since extended attributes are represented by regular inodes, they are cached
 * in the VFS inode cache. The xentries are cached in the LNC cache (see
 * tnc.c).
 *
 * ACL support is not implemented.
 */

#include "ubifs.h"
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>

/*
 * Extended attribute type constants.
 *
 * USER_XATTR: user extended attribute ("user.*")
 * TRUSTED_XATTR: trusted extended attribute ("trusted.*)
 * SECURITY_XATTR: security extended attribute ("security.*")
 */
enum {
        USER_XATTR,
        TRUSTED_XATTR,
        SECURITY_XATTR,
};

static const struct inode_operations empty_iops;
static const struct file_operations empty_fops;

/**
 * create_xattr - create an extended attribute.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @host: host inode
 * @nm: extended attribute name
 * @value: extended attribute value
 * @size: size of extended attribute value
 *
 * This is a helper function which creates an extended attribute of name @nm
 * and value @value for inode @host. The host inode is also updated on flash
 * because the ctime and extended attribute accounting data changes. This
 * function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
 * of failure.
 */
static int create_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
                        const struct fscrypt_name *nm, const void *value, int size)
{
        int err, names_len;
        struct inode *inode;
        struct ubifs_inode *ui, *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
        struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
                                .new_ino_d = ALIGN(size, 8), .dirtied_ino = 1,
                                .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) };

        if (host_ui->xattr_cnt >= ubifs_xattr_max_cnt(c)) {
                ubifs_err(c, "inode %lu already has too many xattrs (%d), cannot create more",
                          host->i_ino, host_ui->xattr_cnt);
                return -ENOSPC;
        }
        /*
         * Linux limits the maximum size of the extended attribute names list
         * to %XATTR_LIST_MAX. This means we should not allow creating more
         * extended attributes if the name list becomes larger. This limitation
         * is artificial for UBIFS, though.
         */
        names_len = host_ui->xattr_names + host_ui->xattr_cnt + fname_len(nm) + 1;
        if (names_len > XATTR_LIST_MAX) {
                ubifs_err(c, "cannot add one more xattr name to inode %lu, total names length would become %d, max. is %d",
                          host->i_ino, names_len, XATTR_LIST_MAX);
                return -ENOSPC;
        }

        err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
        if (err)
                return err;

        inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, host, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO);
        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(inode);
                goto out_budg;
        }

        /* Re-define all operations to be "nothing" */
        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
        inode->i_op = &empty_iops;
        inode->i_fop = &empty_fops;

        inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_NOCMTIME;
        ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
        ui->xattr = 1;
        ui->flags |= UBIFS_XATTR_FL;
        ui->data = kmemdup(value, size, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!ui->data) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_free;
        }
        inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = size;
        ui->data_len = size;

        mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
        host->i_ctime = current_time(host);
        host_ui->xattr_cnt += 1;
        host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
        host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
        host_ui->xattr_names += fname_len(nm);

        /*
         * We handle UBIFS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT here because we
         * have to set the UBIFS_CRYPT_FL flag on the host inode.
         * To avoid multiple updates of the same inode in the same operation,
         * let's do it here.
         */
        if (strcmp(fname_name(nm), UBIFS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT) == 0)
                host_ui->flags |= UBIFS_CRYPT_FL;

        err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, host, nm, inode, 0, 1);
        if (err)
                goto out_cancel;
        ubifs_set_inode_flags(host);
        mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);

        ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
        insert_inode_hash(inode);
        iput(inode);
        return 0;

out_cancel:
        host_ui->xattr_cnt -= 1;
        host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
        host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
        host_ui->xattr_names -= fname_len(nm);
        host_ui->flags &= ~UBIFS_CRYPT_FL;
        mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
out_free:
        make_bad_inode(inode);
        iput(inode);
out_budg:
        ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
        return err;
}

/**
 * change_xattr - change an extended attribute.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @host: host inode
 * @inode: extended attribute inode
 * @value: extended attribute value
 * @size: size of extended attribute value
 *
 * This helper function changes the value of extended attribute @inode with new
 * data from @value. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
 * in case of failure.
 */
static int change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
                        struct inode *inode, const void *value, int size)
{
        int err;
        struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
        struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
        void *buf = NULL;
        int old_size;
        struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .dirtied_ino = 2,
                .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(size, 8) + ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) };

        ubifs_assert(c, ui->data_len == inode->i_size);
        err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
        if (err)
                return err;

        buf = kmemdup(value, size, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!buf) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_free;
        }
        mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
        kfree(ui->data);
        ui->data = buf;
        inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = size;
        old_size = ui->data_len;
        ui->data_len = size;
        mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);

        mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
        host->i_ctime = current_time(host);
        host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(old_size);
        host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);

        /*
         * It is important to write the host inode after the xattr inode
         * because if the host inode gets synchronized (via 'fsync()'), then
         * the extended attribute inode gets synchronized, because it goes
         * before the host inode in the write-buffer.
         */
        err = ubifs_jnl_change_xattr(c, inode, host);
        if (err)
                goto out_cancel;
        mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);

        ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
        return 0;

out_cancel:
        host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
        host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(old_size);
        mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
        make_bad_inode(inode);
out_free:
        ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
        return err;
}

static struct inode *iget_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum)
{
        struct inode *inode;

        inode = ubifs_iget(c->vfs_sb, inum);
        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                ubifs_err(c, "dead extended attribute entry, error %d",
                          (int)PTR_ERR(inode));
                return inode;
        }
        if (ubifs_inode(inode)->xattr)
                return inode;
        ubifs_err(c, "corrupt extended attribute entry");
        iput(inode);
        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}

int ubifs_xattr_set(struct inode *host, const char *name, const void *value,
                    size_t size, int flags, bool check_lock)
{
        struct inode *inode;
        struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
        struct fscrypt_name nm = { .disk_name = FSTR_INIT((char *)name, strlen(name))};
        struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
        union ubifs_key key;
        int err;

        if (check_lock)
                ubifs_assert(c, inode_is_locked(host));

        if (size > UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA)
                return -ERANGE;

        if (fname_len(&nm) > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
                return -ENAMETOOLONG;

        xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!xent)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /*
         * The extended attribute entries are stored in LNC, so multiple
         * look-ups do not involve reading the flash.
         */
        xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
        err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
        if (err) {
                if (err != -ENOENT)
                        goto out_free;

                if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
                        /* We are asked not to create the xattr */
                        err = -ENODATA;
                else
                        err = create_xattr(c, host, &nm, value, size);
                goto out_free;
        }

        if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
                /* We are asked not to replace the xattr */
                err = -EEXIST;
                goto out_free;
        }

        inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(inode);
                goto out_free;
        }

        err = change_xattr(c, host, inode, value, size);
        iput(inode);

out_free:
        kfree(xent);
        return err;
}

ssize_t ubifs_xattr_get(struct inode *host, const char *name, void *buf,
                        size_t size)
{
        struct inode *inode;
        struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
        struct fscrypt_name nm = { .disk_name = FSTR_INIT((char *)name, strlen(name))};
        struct ubifs_inode *ui;
        struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
        union ubifs_key key;
        int err;

        if (fname_len(&nm) > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
                return -ENAMETOOLONG;

        xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!xent)
                return -ENOMEM;

        xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
        err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
        if (err) {
                if (err == -ENOENT)
                        err = -ENODATA;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(inode);
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
        ubifs_assert(c, inode->i_size == ui->data_len);
        ubifs_assert(c, ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_size > ui->data_len);

        mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
        if (buf) {
                /* If @buf is %NULL we are supposed to return the length */
                if (ui->data_len > size) {
                        err = -ERANGE;
                        goto out_iput;
                }

                memcpy(buf, ui->data, ui->data_len);
        }
        err = ui->data_len;

out_iput:
        mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
        iput(inode);
out_unlock:
        kfree(xent);
        return err;
}

static bool xattr_visible(const char *name)
{
        /* File encryption related xattrs are for internal use only */
        if (strcmp(name, UBIFS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT) == 0)
                return false;

        /* Show trusted namespace only for "power" users */
        if (strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
                    XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN) == 0 && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return false;

        return true;
}

ssize_t ubifs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
{
        union ubifs_key key;
        struct inode *host = d_inode(dentry);
        struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
        struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
        struct ubifs_dent_node *xent, *pxent = NULL;
        int err, len, written = 0;
        struct fscrypt_name nm = {0};

        dbg_gen("ino %lu ('%pd'), buffer size %zd", host->i_ino,
                dentry, size);

        len = host_ui->xattr_names + host_ui->xattr_cnt;
        if (!buffer)
                /*
                 * We should return the minimum buffer size which will fit a
                 * null-terminated list of all the extended attribute names.
                 */
                return len;

        if (len > size)
                return -ERANGE;

        lowest_xent_key(c, &key, host->i_ino);
        while (1) {
                xent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
                if (IS_ERR(xent)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(xent);
                        break;
                }

                fname_name(&nm) = xent->name;
                fname_len(&nm) = le16_to_cpu(xent->nlen);

                if (xattr_visible(xent->name)) {
                        memcpy(buffer + written, fname_name(&nm), fname_len(&nm) + 1);
                        written += fname_len(&nm) + 1;
                }

                kfree(pxent);
                pxent = xent;
                key_read(c, &xent->key, &key);
        }

        kfree(pxent);
        if (err != -ENOENT) {
                ubifs_err(c, "cannot find next direntry, error %d", err);
                return err;
        }

        ubifs_assert(c, written <= size);
        return written;
}

static int remove_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
                        struct inode *inode, const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{
        int err;
        struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
        struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
        struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .dirtied_ino = 2, .mod_dent = 1,
                                .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8) };

        ubifs_assert(c, ui->data_len == inode->i_size);

        err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
        if (err)
                return err;

        mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
        host->i_ctime = current_time(host);
        host_ui->xattr_cnt -= 1;
        host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
        host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
        host_ui->xattr_names -= fname_len(nm);

        err = ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr(c, host, inode, nm);
        if (err)
                goto out_cancel;
        mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);

        ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
        return 0;

out_cancel:
        host_ui->xattr_cnt += 1;
        host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
        host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
        host_ui->xattr_names += fname_len(nm);
        mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
        ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
        make_bad_inode(inode);
        return err;
}

int ubifs_purge_xattrs(struct inode *host)
{
        union ubifs_key key;
        struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
        struct ubifs_dent_node *xent, *pxent = NULL;
        struct inode *xino;
        struct fscrypt_name nm = {0};
        int err;

        if (ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_cnt < ubifs_xattr_max_cnt(c))
                return 0;

        ubifs_warn(c, "inode %lu has too many xattrs, doing a non-atomic deletion",
                   host->i_ino);

        lowest_xent_key(c, &key, host->i_ino);
        while (1) {
                xent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
                if (IS_ERR(xent)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(xent);
                        break;
                }

                fname_name(&nm) = xent->name;
                fname_len(&nm) = le16_to_cpu(xent->nlen);

                xino = ubifs_iget(c->vfs_sb, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
                if (IS_ERR(xino)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(xino);
                        ubifs_err(c, "dead directory entry '%s', error %d",
                                  xent->name, err);
                        ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
                        kfree(pxent);
                        return err;
                }

                ubifs_assert(c, ubifs_inode(xino)->xattr);

                clear_nlink(xino);
                err = remove_xattr(c, host, xino, &nm);
                if (err) {
                        kfree(pxent);
                        iput(xino);
                        ubifs_err(c, "cannot remove xattr, error %d", err);
                        return err;
                }

                iput(xino);

                kfree(pxent);
                pxent = xent;
                key_read(c, &xent->key, &key);
        }

        kfree(pxent);
        if (err != -ENOENT) {
                ubifs_err(c, "cannot find next direntry, error %d", err);
                return err;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ubifs_evict_xattr_inode - Evict an xattr inode.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @xattr_inum: xattr inode number
 *
 * When an inode that hosts xattrs is being removed we have to make sure
 * that cached inodes of the xattrs also get removed from the inode cache
 * otherwise we'd waste memory. This function looks up an inode from the
 * inode cache and clears the link counter such that iput() will evict
 * the inode.
 */
void ubifs_evict_xattr_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t xattr_inum)
{
        struct inode *inode;

        inode = ilookup(c->vfs_sb, xattr_inum);
        if (inode) {
                clear_nlink(inode);
                iput(inode);
        }
}

static int ubifs_xattr_remove(struct inode *host, const char *name)
{
        struct inode *inode;
        struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
        struct fscrypt_name nm = { .disk_name = FSTR_INIT((char *)name, strlen(name))};
        struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
        union ubifs_key key;
        int err;

        ubifs_assert(c, inode_is_locked(host));

        if (fname_len(&nm) > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
                return -ENAMETOOLONG;

        xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!xent)
                return -ENOMEM;

        xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
        err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
        if (err) {
                if (err == -ENOENT)
                        err = -ENODATA;
                goto out_free;
        }

        inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(inode);
                goto out_free;
        }

        ubifs_assert(c, inode->i_nlink == 1);
        clear_nlink(inode);
        err = remove_xattr(c, host, inode, &nm);
        if (err)
                set_nlink(inode, 1);

        /* If @i_nlink is 0, 'iput()' will delete the inode */
        iput(inode);

out_free:
        kfree(xent);
        return err;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
static int init_xattrs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattr_array,
                      void *fs_info)
{
        const struct xattr *xattr;
        char *name;
        int err = 0;

        for (xattr = xattr_array; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) {
                name = kmalloc(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN +
                               strlen(xattr->name) + 1, GFP_NOFS);
                if (!name) {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        break;
                }
                strcpy(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX);
                strcpy(name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN, xattr->name);
                /*
                 * creating a new inode without holding the inode rwsem,
                 * no need to check whether inode is locked.
                 */
                err = ubifs_xattr_set(inode, name, xattr->value,
                                      xattr->value_len, 0, false);
                kfree(name);
                if (err < 0)
                        break;
        }

        return err;
}

int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry, struct inode *inode,
                        const struct qstr *qstr)
{
        int err;

        err = security_inode_init_security(inode, dentry, qstr,
                                           &init_xattrs, 0);
        if (err) {
                struct ubifs_info *c = dentry->i_sb->s_fs_info;
                ubifs_err(c, "cannot initialize security for inode %lu, error %d",
                          inode->i_ino, err);
        }
        return err;
}
#endif

static int xattr_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
                           struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
                           const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
{
        dbg_gen("xattr '%s', ino %lu ('%pd'), buf size %zd", name,
                inode->i_ino, dentry, size);

        name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
        return ubifs_xattr_get(inode, name, buffer, size);
}

static int xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
                           struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
                           const char *name, const void *value,
                           size_t size, int flags)
{
        dbg_gen("xattr '%s', host ino %lu ('%pd'), size %zd",
                name, inode->i_ino, dentry, size);

        name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);

        if (value)
                return ubifs_xattr_set(inode, name, value, size, flags, true);
        else
                return ubifs_xattr_remove(inode, name);
}

static const struct xattr_handler ubifs_user_xattr_handler = {
        .prefix = XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
        .get = xattr_get,
        .set = xattr_set,
};

static const struct xattr_handler ubifs_trusted_xattr_handler = {
        .prefix = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
        .get = xattr_get,
        .set = xattr_set,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
static const struct xattr_handler ubifs_security_xattr_handler = {
        .prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
        .get = xattr_get,
        .set = xattr_set,
};
#endif

const struct xattr_handler *ubifs_xattr_handlers[] = {
        &ubifs_user_xattr_handler,
        &ubifs_trusted_xattr_handler,
#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
        &ubifs_security_xattr_handler,
#endif
        NULL
};