linux/include/drm/drm_gem.h
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   1#ifndef __DRM_GEM_H__
   2#define __DRM_GEM_H__
   3
   4/*
   5 * GEM Graphics Execution Manager Driver Interfaces
   6 *
   7 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
   8 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
   9 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
  10 * All rights reserved.
  11 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
  12 *   Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
  13 *
  14 * Author: Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
  15 * Author: Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
  16 *
  17 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  18 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  19 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  20 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  21 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  22 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  23 *
  24 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  25 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  26 * Software.
  27 *
  28 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  29 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  30 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  31 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  32 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  33 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  34 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  35 */
  36
  37#include <linux/kref.h>
  38#include <linux/reservation.h>
  39
  40#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
  41
  42struct drm_gem_object;
  43
  44/**
  45 * struct drm_gem_object_funcs - GEM object functions
  46 */
  47struct drm_gem_object_funcs {
  48        /**
  49         * @free:
  50         *
  51         * Deconstructor for drm_gem_objects.
  52         *
  53         * This callback is mandatory.
  54         */
  55        void (*free)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
  56
  57        /**
  58         * @open:
  59         *
  60         * Called upon GEM handle creation.
  61         *
  62         * This callback is optional.
  63         */
  64        int (*open)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file);
  65
  66        /**
  67         * @close:
  68         *
  69         * Called upon GEM handle release.
  70         *
  71         * This callback is optional.
  72         */
  73        void (*close)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file);
  74
  75        /**
  76         * @print_info:
  77         *
  78         * If driver subclasses struct &drm_gem_object, it can implement this
  79         * optional hook for printing additional driver specific info.
  80         *
  81         * drm_printf_indent() should be used in the callback passing it the
  82         * indent argument.
  83         *
  84         * This callback is called from drm_gem_print_info().
  85         *
  86         * This callback is optional.
  87         */
  88        void (*print_info)(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
  89                           const struct drm_gem_object *obj);
  90
  91        /**
  92         * @export:
  93         *
  94         * Export backing buffer as a &dma_buf.
  95         * If this is not set drm_gem_prime_export() is used.
  96         *
  97         * This callback is optional.
  98         */
  99        struct dma_buf *(*export)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags);
 100
 101        /**
 102         * @pin:
 103         *
 104         * Pin backing buffer in memory.
 105         *
 106         * This callback is optional.
 107         */
 108        int (*pin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 109
 110        /**
 111         * @unpin:
 112         *
 113         * Unpin backing buffer.
 114         *
 115         * This callback is optional.
 116         */
 117        void (*unpin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 118
 119        /**
 120         * @get_sg_table:
 121         *
 122         * Returns a Scatter-Gather table representation of the buffer.
 123         * Used when exporting a buffer.
 124         *
 125         * This callback is mandatory if buffer export is supported.
 126         */
 127        struct sg_table *(*get_sg_table)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 128
 129        /**
 130         * @vmap:
 131         *
 132         * Returns a virtual address for the buffer.
 133         *
 134         * This callback is optional.
 135         */
 136        void *(*vmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 137
 138        /**
 139         * @vunmap:
 140         *
 141         * Releases the the address previously returned by @vmap.
 142         *
 143         * This callback is optional.
 144         */
 145        void (*vunmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *vaddr);
 146
 147        /**
 148         * @vm_ops:
 149         *
 150         * Virtual memory operations used with mmap.
 151         *
 152         * This is optional but necessary for mmap support.
 153         */
 154        const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
 155};
 156
 157/**
 158 * struct drm_gem_object - GEM buffer object
 159 *
 160 * This structure defines the generic parts for GEM buffer objects, which are
 161 * mostly around handling mmap and userspace handles.
 162 *
 163 * Buffer objects are often abbreviated to BO.
 164 */
 165struct drm_gem_object {
 166        /**
 167         * @refcount:
 168         *
 169         * Reference count of this object
 170         *
 171         * Please use drm_gem_object_get() to acquire and drm_gem_object_put()
 172         * or drm_gem_object_put_unlocked() to release a reference to a GEM
 173         * buffer object.
 174         */
 175        struct kref refcount;
 176
 177        /**
 178         * @handle_count:
 179         *
 180         * This is the GEM file_priv handle count of this object.
 181         *
 182         * Each handle also holds a reference. Note that when the handle_count
 183         * drops to 0 any global names (e.g. the id in the flink namespace) will
 184         * be cleared.
 185         *
 186         * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock.
 187         */
 188        unsigned handle_count;
 189
 190        /**
 191         * @dev: DRM dev this object belongs to.
 192         */
 193        struct drm_device *dev;
 194
 195        /**
 196         * @filp:
 197         *
 198         * SHMEM file node used as backing storage for swappable buffer objects.
 199         * GEM also supports driver private objects with driver-specific backing
 200         * storage (contiguous CMA memory, special reserved blocks). In this
 201         * case @filp is NULL.
 202         */
 203        struct file *filp;
 204
 205        /**
 206         * @vma_node:
 207         *
 208         * Mapping info for this object to support mmap. Drivers are supposed to
 209         * allocate the mmap offset using drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). The
 210         * offset itself can be retrieved using drm_vma_node_offset_addr().
 211         *
 212         * Memory mapping itself is handled by drm_gem_mmap(), which also checks
 213         * that userspace is allowed to access the object.
 214         */
 215        struct drm_vma_offset_node vma_node;
 216
 217        /**
 218         * @size:
 219         *
 220         * Size of the object, in bytes.  Immutable over the object's
 221         * lifetime.
 222         */
 223        size_t size;
 224
 225        /**
 226         * @name:
 227         *
 228         * Global name for this object, starts at 1. 0 means unnamed.
 229         * Access is covered by &drm_device.object_name_lock. This is used by
 230         * the GEM_FLINK and GEM_OPEN ioctls.
 231         */
 232        int name;
 233
 234        /**
 235         * @dma_buf:
 236         *
 237         * dma-buf associated with this GEM object.
 238         *
 239         * Pointer to the dma-buf associated with this gem object (either
 240         * through importing or exporting). We break the resulting reference
 241         * loop when the last gem handle for this object is released.
 242         *
 243         * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock.
 244         */
 245        struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
 246
 247        /**
 248         * @import_attach:
 249         *
 250         * dma-buf attachment backing this object.
 251         *
 252         * Any foreign dma_buf imported as a gem object has this set to the
 253         * attachment point for the device. This is invariant over the lifetime
 254         * of a gem object.
 255         *
 256         * The &drm_driver.gem_free_object callback is responsible for cleaning
 257         * up the dma_buf attachment and references acquired at import time.
 258         *
 259         * Note that the drm gem/prime core does not depend upon drivers setting
 260         * this field any more. So for drivers where this doesn't make sense
 261         * (e.g. virtual devices or a displaylink behind an usb bus) they can
 262         * simply leave it as NULL.
 263         */
 264        struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach;
 265
 266        /**
 267         * @resv:
 268         *
 269         * Pointer to reservation object associated with the this GEM object.
 270         *
 271         * Normally (@resv == &@_resv) except for imported GEM objects.
 272         */
 273        struct reservation_object *resv;
 274
 275        /**
 276         * @_resv:
 277         *
 278         * A reservation object for this GEM object.
 279         *
 280         * This is unused for imported GEM objects.
 281         */
 282        struct reservation_object _resv;
 283
 284        /**
 285         * @funcs:
 286         *
 287         * Optional GEM object functions. If this is set, it will be used instead of the
 288         * corresponding &drm_driver GEM callbacks.
 289         *
 290         * New drivers should use this.
 291         *
 292         */
 293        const struct drm_gem_object_funcs *funcs;
 294};
 295
 296/**
 297 * DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() - macro to generate file operations for GEM drivers
 298 * @name: name for the generated structure
 299 *
 300 * This macro autogenerates a suitable &struct file_operations for GEM based
 301 * drivers, which can be assigned to &drm_driver.fops. Note that this structure
 302 * cannot be shared between drivers, because it contains a reference to the
 303 * current module using THIS_MODULE.
 304 *
 305 * Note that the declaration is already marked as static - if you need a
 306 * non-static version of this you're probably doing it wrong and will break the
 307 * THIS_MODULE reference by accident.
 308 */
 309#define DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(name) \
 310        static const struct file_operations name = {\
 311                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,\
 312                .open           = drm_open,\
 313                .release        = drm_release,\
 314                .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,\
 315                .compat_ioctl   = drm_compat_ioctl,\
 316                .poll           = drm_poll,\
 317                .read           = drm_read,\
 318                .llseek         = noop_llseek,\
 319                .mmap           = drm_gem_mmap,\
 320        }
 321
 322void drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 323void drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref);
 324int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 325                        struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
 326void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 327                                 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
 328void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 329void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 330int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
 331                     struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 332int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 333
 334/**
 335 * drm_gem_object_get - acquire a GEM buffer object reference
 336 * @obj: GEM buffer object
 337 *
 338 * This function acquires an additional reference to @obj. It is illegal to
 339 * call this without already holding a reference. No locks required.
 340 */
 341static inline void drm_gem_object_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
 342{
 343        kref_get(&obj->refcount);
 344}
 345
 346/**
 347 * __drm_gem_object_put - raw function to release a GEM buffer object reference
 348 * @obj: GEM buffer object
 349 *
 350 * This function is meant to be used by drivers which are not encumbered with
 351 * &drm_device.struct_mutex legacy locking and which are using the
 352 * gem_free_object_unlocked callback. It avoids all the locking checks and
 353 * locking overhead of drm_gem_object_put() and drm_gem_object_put_unlocked().
 354 *
 355 * Drivers should never call this directly in their code. Instead they should
 356 * wrap it up into a ``driver_gem_object_put(struct driver_gem_object *obj)``
 357 * wrapper function, and use that. Shared code should never call this, to
 358 * avoid breaking drivers by accident which still depend upon
 359 * &drm_device.struct_mutex locking.
 360 */
 361static inline void
 362__drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
 363{
 364        kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_free);
 365}
 366
 367void drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 368void drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 369
 370int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
 371                          struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 372                          u32 *handlep);
 373int drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
 374
 375
 376void drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 377int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 378int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
 379
 380struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 381void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
 382                bool dirty, bool accessed);
 383
 384int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles,
 385                           int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out);
 386struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
 387long drm_gem_reservation_object_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle,
 388                                    bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout);
 389int drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
 390                              struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx);
 391void drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
 392                                 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx);
 393int drm_gem_fence_array_add(struct xarray *fence_array,
 394                            struct dma_fence *fence);
 395int drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit(struct xarray *fence_array,
 396                                     struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 397                                     bool write);
 398int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
 399                            u32 handle, u64 *offset);
 400int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
 401                         struct drm_device *dev,
 402                         uint32_t handle);
 403
 404#endif /* __DRM_GEM_H__ */
 405