linux/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
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   1/**************************************************************************
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
   4 * All Rights Reserved.
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
   8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
   9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  12 * the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  16 * of the Software.
  17 *
  18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
  22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
  23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
  24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25 *
  26 **************************************************************************/
  27/*
  28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
  29 */
  30
  31#ifndef _TTM_BO_API_H_
  32#define _TTM_BO_API_H_
  33
  34#include <drm/drm_hashtab.h>
  35#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
  36#include <linux/kref.h>
  37#include <linux/list.h>
  38#include <linux/wait.h>
  39#include <linux/mutex.h>
  40#include <linux/mm.h>
  41#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  42#include <linux/reservation.h>
  43
  44struct ttm_bo_global;
  45
  46struct ttm_bo_device;
  47
  48struct drm_mm_node;
  49
  50struct ttm_placement;
  51
  52struct ttm_place;
  53
  54struct ttm_lru_bulk_move;
  55
  56/**
  57 * struct ttm_bus_placement
  58 *
  59 * @addr:               mapped virtual address
  60 * @base:               bus base address
  61 * @is_iomem:           is this io memory ?
  62 * @size:               size in byte
  63 * @offset:             offset from the base address
  64 * @io_reserved_vm:     The VM system has a refcount in @io_reserved_count
  65 * @io_reserved_count:  Refcounting the numbers of callers to ttm_mem_io_reserve
  66 *
  67 * Structure indicating the bus placement of an object.
  68 */
  69struct ttm_bus_placement {
  70        void            *addr;
  71        phys_addr_t     base;
  72        unsigned long   size;
  73        unsigned long   offset;
  74        bool            is_iomem;
  75        bool            io_reserved_vm;
  76        uint64_t        io_reserved_count;
  77};
  78
  79
  80/**
  81 * struct ttm_mem_reg
  82 *
  83 * @mm_node: Memory manager node.
  84 * @size: Requested size of memory region.
  85 * @num_pages: Actual size of memory region in pages.
  86 * @page_alignment: Page alignment.
  87 * @placement: Placement flags.
  88 * @bus: Placement on io bus accessible to the CPU
  89 *
  90 * Structure indicating the placement and space resources used by a
  91 * buffer object.
  92 */
  93
  94struct ttm_mem_reg {
  95        void *mm_node;
  96        unsigned long start;
  97        unsigned long size;
  98        unsigned long num_pages;
  99        uint32_t page_alignment;
 100        uint32_t mem_type;
 101        uint32_t placement;
 102        struct ttm_bus_placement bus;
 103};
 104
 105/**
 106 * enum ttm_bo_type
 107 *
 108 * @ttm_bo_type_device: These are 'normal' buffers that can
 109 * be mmapped by user space. Each of these bos occupy a slot in the
 110 * device address space, that can be used for normal vm operations.
 111 *
 112 * @ttm_bo_type_kernel: These buffers are like ttm_bo_type_device buffers,
 113 * but they cannot be accessed from user-space. For kernel-only use.
 114 *
 115 * @ttm_bo_type_sg: Buffer made from dmabuf sg table shared with another
 116 * driver.
 117 */
 118
 119enum ttm_bo_type {
 120        ttm_bo_type_device,
 121        ttm_bo_type_kernel,
 122        ttm_bo_type_sg
 123};
 124
 125struct ttm_tt;
 126
 127/**
 128 * struct ttm_buffer_object
 129 *
 130 * @bdev: Pointer to the buffer object device structure.
 131 * @type: The bo type.
 132 * @destroy: Destruction function. If NULL, kfree is used.
 133 * @num_pages: Actual number of pages.
 134 * @acc_size: Accounted size for this object.
 135 * @kref: Reference count of this buffer object. When this refcount reaches
 136 * zero, the object is put on the delayed delete list.
 137 * @list_kref: List reference count of this buffer object. This member is
 138 * used to avoid destruction while the buffer object is still on a list.
 139 * Lru lists may keep one refcount, the delayed delete list, and kref != 0
 140 * keeps one refcount. When this refcount reaches zero,
 141 * the object is destroyed.
 142 * @mem: structure describing current placement.
 143 * @persistent_swap_storage: Usually the swap storage is deleted for buffers
 144 * pinned in physical memory. If this behaviour is not desired, this member
 145 * holds a pointer to a persistent shmem object.
 146 * @ttm: TTM structure holding system pages.
 147 * @evicted: Whether the object was evicted without user-space knowing.
 148 * @cpu_writes: For synchronization. Number of cpu writers.
 149 * @lru: List head for the lru list.
 150 * @ddestroy: List head for the delayed destroy list.
 151 * @swap: List head for swap LRU list.
 152 * @moving: Fence set when BO is moving
 153 * @vma_node: Address space manager node.
 154 * @offset: The current GPU offset, which can have different meanings
 155 * depending on the memory type. For SYSTEM type memory, it should be 0.
 156 * @cur_placement: Hint of current placement.
 157 * @wu_mutex: Wait unreserved mutex.
 158 *
 159 * Base class for TTM buffer object, that deals with data placement and CPU
 160 * mappings. GPU mappings are really up to the driver, but for simpler GPUs
 161 * the driver can usually use the placement offset @offset directly as the
 162 * GPU virtual address. For drivers implementing multiple
 163 * GPU memory manager contexts, the driver should manage the address space
 164 * in these contexts separately and use these objects to get the correct
 165 * placement and caching for these GPU maps. This makes it possible to use
 166 * these objects for even quite elaborate memory management schemes.
 167 * The destroy member, the API visibility of this object makes it possible
 168 * to derive driver specific types.
 169 */
 170
 171struct ttm_buffer_object {
 172        /**
 173         * Members constant at init.
 174         */
 175
 176        struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
 177        enum ttm_bo_type type;
 178        void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *);
 179        unsigned long num_pages;
 180        size_t acc_size;
 181
 182        /**
 183        * Members not needing protection.
 184        */
 185
 186        struct kref kref;
 187        struct kref list_kref;
 188
 189        /**
 190         * Members protected by the bo::resv::reserved lock.
 191         */
 192
 193        struct ttm_mem_reg mem;
 194        struct file *persistent_swap_storage;
 195        struct ttm_tt *ttm;
 196        bool evicted;
 197
 198        /**
 199         * Members protected by the bo::reserved lock only when written to.
 200         */
 201
 202        atomic_t cpu_writers;
 203
 204        /**
 205         * Members protected by the bdev::lru_lock.
 206         */
 207
 208        struct list_head lru;
 209        struct list_head ddestroy;
 210        struct list_head swap;
 211        struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
 212
 213        /**
 214         * Members protected by a bo reservation.
 215         */
 216
 217        struct dma_fence *moving;
 218
 219        struct drm_vma_offset_node vma_node;
 220
 221        unsigned priority;
 222
 223        /**
 224         * Special members that are protected by the reserve lock
 225         * and the bo::lock when written to. Can be read with
 226         * either of these locks held.
 227         */
 228
 229        uint64_t offset; /* GPU address space is independent of CPU word size */
 230
 231        struct sg_table *sg;
 232
 233        struct reservation_object *resv;
 234        struct reservation_object ttm_resv;
 235        struct mutex wu_mutex;
 236};
 237
 238/**
 239 * struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj
 240 *
 241 * @virtual: The current kernel virtual address.
 242 * @page: The page when kmap'ing a single page.
 243 * @bo_kmap_type: Type of bo_kmap.
 244 *
 245 * Object describing a kernel mapping. Since a TTM bo may be located
 246 * in various memory types with various caching policies, the
 247 * mapping can either be an ioremap, a vmap, a kmap or part of a
 248 * premapped region.
 249 */
 250
 251#define TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK 0x80
 252struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj {
 253        void *virtual;
 254        struct page *page;
 255        enum {
 256                ttm_bo_map_iomap        = 1 | TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK,
 257                ttm_bo_map_vmap         = 2,
 258                ttm_bo_map_kmap         = 3,
 259                ttm_bo_map_premapped    = 4 | TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK,
 260        } bo_kmap_type;
 261        struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
 262};
 263
 264/**
 265 * struct ttm_operation_ctx
 266 *
 267 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if sleeping.
 268 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
 269 * @resv: Reservation object to allow reserved evictions with.
 270 * @flags: Including the following flags
 271 *
 272 * Context for TTM operations like changing buffer placement or general memory
 273 * allocation.
 274 */
 275struct ttm_operation_ctx {
 276        bool interruptible;
 277        bool no_wait_gpu;
 278        struct reservation_object *resv;
 279        uint64_t bytes_moved;
 280        uint32_t flags;
 281};
 282
 283/* Allow eviction of reserved BOs */
 284#define TTM_OPT_FLAG_ALLOW_RES_EVICT            0x1
 285/* when serving page fault or suspend, allow alloc anyway */
 286#define TTM_OPT_FLAG_FORCE_ALLOC                0x2
 287
 288/**
 289 * ttm_bo_get - reference a struct ttm_buffer_object
 290 *
 291 * @bo: The buffer object.
 292 */
 293static inline void ttm_bo_get(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 294{
 295        kref_get(&bo->kref);
 296}
 297
 298/**
 299 * ttm_bo_get_unless_zero - reference a struct ttm_buffer_object unless
 300 * its refcount has already reached zero.
 301 * @bo: The buffer object.
 302 *
 303 * Used to reference a TTM buffer object in lookups where the object is removed
 304 * from the lookup structure during the destructor and for RCU lookups.
 305 *
 306 * Returns: @bo if the referencing was successful, NULL otherwise.
 307 */
 308static inline __must_check struct ttm_buffer_object *
 309ttm_bo_get_unless_zero(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 310{
 311        if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&bo->kref))
 312                return NULL;
 313        return bo;
 314}
 315
 316/**
 317 * ttm_bo_wait - wait for buffer idle.
 318 *
 319 * @bo:  The buffer object.
 320 * @interruptible:  Use interruptible wait.
 321 * @no_wait:  Return immediately if buffer is busy.
 322 *
 323 * This function must be called with the bo::mutex held, and makes
 324 * sure any previous rendering to the buffer is completed.
 325 * Note: It might be necessary to block validations before the
 326 * wait by reserving the buffer.
 327 * Returns -EBUSY if no_wait is true and the buffer is busy.
 328 * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal.
 329 */
 330int ttm_bo_wait(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool interruptible, bool no_wait);
 331
 332/**
 333 * ttm_bo_mem_compat - Check if proposed placement is compatible with a bo
 334 *
 335 * @placement:  Return immediately if buffer is busy.
 336 * @mem:  The struct ttm_mem_reg indicating the region where the bo resides
 337 * @new_flags: Describes compatible placement found
 338 *
 339 * Returns true if the placement is compatible
 340 */
 341bool ttm_bo_mem_compat(struct ttm_placement *placement, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
 342                       uint32_t *new_flags);
 343
 344/**
 345 * ttm_bo_validate
 346 *
 347 * @bo: The buffer object.
 348 * @placement: Proposed placement for the buffer object.
 349 * @ctx: validation parameters.
 350 *
 351 * Changes placement and caching policy of the buffer object
 352 * according proposed placement.
 353 * Returns
 354 * -EINVAL on invalid proposed placement.
 355 * -ENOMEM on out-of-memory condition.
 356 * -EBUSY if no_wait is true and buffer busy.
 357 * -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal.
 358 */
 359int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 360                    struct ttm_placement *placement,
 361                    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx);
 362
 363/**
 364 * ttm_bo_put
 365 *
 366 * @bo: The buffer object.
 367 *
 368 * Unreference a buffer object.
 369 */
 370void ttm_bo_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 371
 372/**
 373 * ttm_bo_add_to_lru
 374 *
 375 * @bo: The buffer object.
 376 *
 377 * Add this bo to the relevant mem type lru and, if it's backed by
 378 * system pages (ttms) to the swap list.
 379 * This function must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held, and
 380 * is typically called immediately prior to unreserving a bo.
 381 */
 382void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 383
 384/**
 385 * ttm_bo_del_from_lru
 386 *
 387 * @bo: The buffer object.
 388 *
 389 * Remove this bo from all lru lists used to lookup and reserve an object.
 390 * This function must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held,
 391 * and is usually called just immediately after the bo has been reserved to
 392 * avoid recursive reservation from lru lists.
 393 */
 394void ttm_bo_del_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 395
 396/**
 397 * ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail
 398 *
 399 * @bo: The buffer object.
 400 * @bulk: optional bulk move structure to remember BO positions
 401 *
 402 * Move this BO to the tail of all lru lists used to lookup and reserve an
 403 * object. This function must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock
 404 * held, and is used to make a BO less likely to be considered for eviction.
 405 */
 406void ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 407                             struct ttm_lru_bulk_move *bulk);
 408
 409/**
 410 * ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail
 411 *
 412 * @bulk: bulk move structure
 413 *
 414 * Bulk move BOs to the LRU tail, only valid to use when driver makes sure that
 415 * BO order never changes. Should be called with ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held.
 416 */
 417void ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail(struct ttm_lru_bulk_move *bulk);
 418
 419/**
 420 * ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue
 421 *
 422 * Prevent the delayed workqueue from running.
 423 * Returns
 424 * True if the workqueue was queued at the time
 425 */
 426int ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
 427
 428/**
 429 * ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue
 430 *
 431 * Allows the delayed workqueue to run.
 432 */
 433void ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, int resched);
 434
 435/**
 436 * ttm_bo_eviction_valuable
 437 *
 438 * @bo: The buffer object to evict
 439 * @place: the placement we need to make room for
 440 *
 441 * Check if it is valuable to evict the BO to make room for the given placement.
 442 */
 443bool ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 444                              const struct ttm_place *place);
 445
 446/**
 447 * ttm_bo_synccpu_write_grab
 448 *
 449 * @bo: The buffer object:
 450 * @no_wait: Return immediately if buffer is busy.
 451 *
 452 * Synchronizes a buffer object for CPU RW access. This means
 453 * command submission that affects the buffer will return -EBUSY
 454 * until ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release is called.
 455 *
 456 * Returns
 457 * -EBUSY if the buffer is busy and no_wait is true.
 458 * -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal.
 459 */
 460int ttm_bo_synccpu_write_grab(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool no_wait);
 461
 462/**
 463 * ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release:
 464 *
 465 * @bo : The buffer object.
 466 *
 467 * Releases a synccpu lock.
 468 */
 469void ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 470
 471/**
 472 * ttm_bo_acc_size
 473 *
 474 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
 475 * @bo_size: size of the buffer object in byte.
 476 * @struct_size: size of the structure holding buffer object datas
 477 *
 478 * Returns size to account for a buffer object
 479 */
 480size_t ttm_bo_acc_size(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 481                       unsigned long bo_size,
 482                       unsigned struct_size);
 483size_t ttm_bo_dma_acc_size(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 484                           unsigned long bo_size,
 485                           unsigned struct_size);
 486
 487/**
 488 * ttm_bo_init_reserved
 489 *
 490 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
 491 * @bo: Pointer to a ttm_buffer_object to be initialized.
 492 * @size: Requested size of buffer object.
 493 * @type: Requested type of buffer object.
 494 * @flags: Initial placement flags.
 495 * @page_alignment: Data alignment in pages.
 496 * @ctx: TTM operation context for memory allocation.
 497 * @acc_size: Accounted size for this object.
 498 * @resv: Pointer to a reservation_object, or NULL to let ttm allocate one.
 499 * @destroy: Destroy function. Use NULL for kfree().
 500 *
 501 * This function initializes a pre-allocated struct ttm_buffer_object.
 502 * As this object may be part of a larger structure, this function,
 503 * together with the @destroy function,
 504 * enables driver-specific objects derived from a ttm_buffer_object.
 505 *
 506 * On successful return, the caller owns an object kref to @bo. The kref and
 507 * list_kref are usually set to 1, but note that in some situations, other
 508 * tasks may already be holding references to @bo as well.
 509 * Furthermore, if resv == NULL, the buffer's reservation lock will be held,
 510 * and it is the caller's responsibility to call ttm_bo_unreserve.
 511 *
 512 * If a failure occurs, the function will call the @destroy function, or
 513 * kfree() if @destroy is NULL. Thus, after a failure, dereferencing @bo is
 514 * illegal and will likely cause memory corruption.
 515 *
 516 * Returns
 517 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
 518 * -EINVAL: Invalid placement flags.
 519 * -ERESTARTSYS: Interrupted by signal while sleeping waiting for resources.
 520 */
 521
 522int ttm_bo_init_reserved(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 523                         struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 524                         unsigned long size,
 525                         enum ttm_bo_type type,
 526                         struct ttm_placement *placement,
 527                         uint32_t page_alignment,
 528                         struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
 529                         size_t acc_size,
 530                         struct sg_table *sg,
 531                         struct reservation_object *resv,
 532                         void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *));
 533
 534/**
 535 * ttm_bo_init
 536 *
 537 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
 538 * @bo: Pointer to a ttm_buffer_object to be initialized.
 539 * @size: Requested size of buffer object.
 540 * @type: Requested type of buffer object.
 541 * @flags: Initial placement flags.
 542 * @page_alignment: Data alignment in pages.
 543 * @interruptible: If needing to sleep to wait for GPU resources,
 544 * sleep interruptible.
 545 * pinned in physical memory. If this behaviour is not desired, this member
 546 * holds a pointer to a persistent shmem object. Typically, this would
 547 * point to the shmem object backing a GEM object if TTM is used to back a
 548 * GEM user interface.
 549 * @acc_size: Accounted size for this object.
 550 * @resv: Pointer to a reservation_object, or NULL to let ttm allocate one.
 551 * @destroy: Destroy function. Use NULL for kfree().
 552 *
 553 * This function initializes a pre-allocated struct ttm_buffer_object.
 554 * As this object may be part of a larger structure, this function,
 555 * together with the @destroy function,
 556 * enables driver-specific objects derived from a ttm_buffer_object.
 557 *
 558 * On successful return, the caller owns an object kref to @bo. The kref and
 559 * list_kref are usually set to 1, but note that in some situations, other
 560 * tasks may already be holding references to @bo as well.
 561 *
 562 * If a failure occurs, the function will call the @destroy function, or
 563 * kfree() if @destroy is NULL. Thus, after a failure, dereferencing @bo is
 564 * illegal and will likely cause memory corruption.
 565 *
 566 * Returns
 567 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
 568 * -EINVAL: Invalid placement flags.
 569 * -ERESTARTSYS: Interrupted by signal while sleeping waiting for resources.
 570 */
 571int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 572                unsigned long size, enum ttm_bo_type type,
 573                struct ttm_placement *placement,
 574                uint32_t page_alignment, bool interrubtible, size_t acc_size,
 575                struct sg_table *sg, struct reservation_object *resv,
 576                void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *));
 577
 578/**
 579 * ttm_bo_create
 580 *
 581 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
 582 * @size: Requested size of buffer object.
 583 * @type: Requested type of buffer object.
 584 * @placement: Initial placement.
 585 * @page_alignment: Data alignment in pages.
 586 * @interruptible: If needing to sleep while waiting for GPU resources,
 587 * sleep interruptible.
 588 * @p_bo: On successful completion *p_bo points to the created object.
 589 *
 590 * This function allocates a ttm_buffer_object, and then calls ttm_bo_init
 591 * on that object. The destroy function is set to kfree().
 592 * Returns
 593 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
 594 * -EINVAL: Invalid placement flags.
 595 * -ERESTARTSYS: Interrupted by signal while waiting for resources.
 596 */
 597int ttm_bo_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned long size,
 598                  enum ttm_bo_type type, struct ttm_placement *placement,
 599                  uint32_t page_alignment, bool interruptible,
 600                  struct ttm_buffer_object **p_bo);
 601
 602/**
 603 * ttm_bo_init_mm
 604 *
 605 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
 606 * @mem_type: The memory type.
 607 * @p_size: size managed area in pages.
 608 *
 609 * Initialize a manager for a given memory type.
 610 * Note: if part of driver firstopen, it must be protected from a
 611 * potentially racing lastclose.
 612 * Returns:
 613 * -EINVAL: invalid size or memory type.
 614 * -ENOMEM: Not enough memory.
 615 * May also return driver-specified errors.
 616 */
 617int ttm_bo_init_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned type,
 618                   unsigned long p_size);
 619
 620/**
 621 * ttm_bo_clean_mm
 622 *
 623 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
 624 * @mem_type: The memory type.
 625 *
 626 * Take down a manager for a given memory type after first walking
 627 * the LRU list to evict any buffers left alive.
 628 *
 629 * Normally, this function is part of lastclose() or unload(), and at that
 630 * point there shouldn't be any buffers left created by user-space, since
 631 * there should've been removed by the file descriptor release() method.
 632 * However, before this function is run, make sure to signal all sync objects,
 633 * and verify that the delayed delete queue is empty. The driver must also
 634 * make sure that there are no NO_EVICT buffers present in this memory type
 635 * when the call is made.
 636 *
 637 * If this function is part of a VT switch, the caller must make sure that
 638 * there are no appications currently validating buffers before this
 639 * function is called. The caller can do that by first taking the
 640 * struct ttm_bo_device::ttm_lock in write mode.
 641 *
 642 * Returns:
 643 * -EINVAL: invalid or uninitialized memory type.
 644 * -EBUSY: There are still buffers left in this memory type.
 645 */
 646int ttm_bo_clean_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned mem_type);
 647
 648/**
 649 * ttm_bo_evict_mm
 650 *
 651 * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
 652 * @mem_type: The memory type.
 653 *
 654 * Evicts all buffers on the lru list of the memory type.
 655 * This is normally part of a VT switch or an
 656 * out-of-memory-space-due-to-fragmentation handler.
 657 * The caller must make sure that there are no other processes
 658 * currently validating buffers, and can do that by taking the
 659 * struct ttm_bo_device::ttm_lock in write mode.
 660 *
 661 * Returns:
 662 * -EINVAL: Invalid or uninitialized memory type.
 663 * -ERESTARTSYS: The call was interrupted by a signal while waiting to
 664 * evict a buffer.
 665 */
 666int ttm_bo_evict_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned mem_type);
 667
 668/**
 669 * ttm_kmap_obj_virtual
 670 *
 671 * @map: A struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj returned from ttm_bo_kmap.
 672 * @is_iomem: Pointer to an integer that on return indicates 1 if the
 673 * virtual map is io memory, 0 if normal memory.
 674 *
 675 * Returns the virtual address of a buffer object area mapped by ttm_bo_kmap.
 676 * If *is_iomem is 1 on return, the virtual address points to an io memory area,
 677 * that should strictly be accessed by the iowriteXX() and similar functions.
 678 */
 679static inline void *ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map,
 680                                         bool *is_iomem)
 681{
 682        *is_iomem = !!(map->bo_kmap_type & TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK);
 683        return map->virtual;
 684}
 685
 686/**
 687 * ttm_bo_kmap
 688 *
 689 * @bo: The buffer object.
 690 * @start_page: The first page to map.
 691 * @num_pages: Number of pages to map.
 692 * @map: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj representing the map.
 693 *
 694 * Sets up a kernel virtual mapping, using ioremap, vmap or kmap to the
 695 * data in the buffer object. The ttm_kmap_obj_virtual function can then be
 696 * used to obtain a virtual address to the data.
 697 *
 698 * Returns
 699 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
 700 * -EINVAL: Invalid range.
 701 */
 702int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, unsigned long start_page,
 703                unsigned long num_pages, struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map);
 704
 705/**
 706 * ttm_bo_kunmap
 707 *
 708 * @map: Object describing the map to unmap.
 709 *
 710 * Unmaps a kernel map set up by ttm_bo_kmap.
 711 */
 712void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map);
 713
 714/**
 715 * ttm_fbdev_mmap - mmap fbdev memory backed by a ttm buffer object.
 716 *
 717 * @vma:       vma as input from the fbdev mmap method.
 718 * @bo:        The bo backing the address space. The address space will
 719 * have the same size as the bo, and start at offset 0.
 720 *
 721 * This function is intended to be called by the fbdev mmap method
 722 * if the fbdev address space is to be backed by a bo.
 723 */
 724int ttm_fbdev_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 725
 726/**
 727 * ttm_bo_mmap - mmap out of the ttm device address space.
 728 *
 729 * @filp:      filp as input from the mmap method.
 730 * @vma:       vma as input from the mmap method.
 731 * @bdev:      Pointer to the ttm_bo_device with the address space manager.
 732 *
 733 * This function is intended to be called by the device mmap method.
 734 * if the device address space is to be backed by the bo manager.
 735 */
 736int ttm_bo_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 737                struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
 738
 739void *ttm_kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot);
 740
 741void ttm_kunmap_atomic_prot(void *addr, pgprot_t prot);
 742
 743/**
 744 * ttm_bo_io
 745 *
 746 * @bdev:      Pointer to the struct ttm_bo_device.
 747 * @filp:      Pointer to the struct file attempting to read / write.
 748 * @wbuf:      User-space pointer to address of buffer to write. NULL on read.
 749 * @rbuf:      User-space pointer to address of buffer to read into.
 750 * Null on write.
 751 * @count:     Number of bytes to read / write.
 752 * @f_pos:     Pointer to current file position.
 753 * @write:     1 for read, 0 for write.
 754 *
 755 * This function implements read / write into ttm buffer objects, and is
 756 * intended to
 757 * be called from the fops::read and fops::write method.
 758 * Returns:
 759 * See man (2) write, man(2) read. In particular,
 760 * the function may return -ERESTARTSYS if
 761 * interrupted by a signal.
 762 */
 763ssize_t ttm_bo_io(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct file *filp,
 764                  const char __user *wbuf, char __user *rbuf,
 765                  size_t count, loff_t *f_pos, bool write);
 766
 767int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
 768                        struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx);
 769void ttm_bo_swapout_all(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
 770int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 771#endif
 772