linux/include/linux/ftrace.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Ftrace header.  For implementation details beyond the random comments
   4 * scattered below, see: Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
   5 */
   6
   7#ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
   8#define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
   9
  10#include <linux/trace_clock.h>
  11#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  12#include <linux/linkage.h>
  13#include <linux/bitops.h>
  14#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  15#include <linux/ktime.h>
  16#include <linux/sched.h>
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20
  21#include <asm/ftrace.h>
  22
  23/*
  24 * If the arch supports passing the variable contents of
  25 * function_trace_op as the third parameter back from the
  26 * mcount call, then the arch should define this as 1.
  27 */
  28#ifndef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
  29#define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 0
  30#endif
  31
  32/*
  33 * If the arch's mcount caller does not support all of ftrace's
  34 * features, then it must call an indirect function that
  35 * does. Or at least does enough to prevent any unwelcomed side effects.
  36 */
  37#if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
  38# define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 1
  39#else
  40# define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 0
  41#endif
  42
  43/* Main tracing buffer and events set up */
  44#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  45void trace_init(void);
  46void early_trace_init(void);
  47#else
  48static inline void trace_init(void) { }
  49static inline void early_trace_init(void) { }
  50#endif
  51
  52struct module;
  53struct ftrace_hash;
  54
  55#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && \
  56        defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
  57const char *
  58ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
  59                   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym);
  60int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
  61                           char *type, char *name,
  62                           char *module_name, int *exported);
  63#else
  64static inline const char *
  65ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
  66                   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
  67{
  68        return NULL;
  69}
  70static inline int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
  71                                         char *type, char *name,
  72                                         char *module_name, int *exported)
  73{
  74        return -1;
  75}
  76#endif
  77
  78
  79#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  80
  81extern int ftrace_enabled;
  82extern int
  83ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  84                     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  85                     loff_t *ppos);
  86
  87struct ftrace_ops;
  88
  89typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
  90                              struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
  91
  92ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
  93
  94/*
  95 * FTRACE_OPS_FL_* bits denote the state of ftrace_ops struct and are
  96 * set in the flags member.
  97 * CONTROL, SAVE_REGS, SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED, RECURSION_SAFE, STUB and
  98 * IPMODIFY are a kind of attribute flags which can be set only before
  99 * registering the ftrace_ops, and can not be modified while registered.
 100 * Changing those attribute flags after registering ftrace_ops will
 101 * cause unexpected results.
 102 *
 103 * ENABLED - set/unset when ftrace_ops is registered/unregistered
 104 * DYNAMIC - set when ftrace_ops is registered to denote dynamically
 105 *           allocated ftrace_ops which need special care
 106 * SAVE_REGS - The ftrace_ops wants regs saved at each function called
 107 *            and passed to the callback. If this flag is set, but the
 108 *            architecture does not support passing regs
 109 *            (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not defined), then the
 110 *            ftrace_ops will fail to register, unless the next flag
 111 *            is set.
 112 * SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED - This is the same as SAVE_REGS, but if the
 113 *            handler can handle an arch that does not save regs
 114 *            (the handler tests if regs == NULL), then it can set
 115 *            this flag instead. It will not fail registering the ftrace_ops
 116 *            but, the regs field will be NULL if the arch does not support
 117 *            passing regs to the handler.
 118 *            Note, if this flag is set, the SAVE_REGS flag will automatically
 119 *            get set upon registering the ftrace_ops, if the arch supports it.
 120 * RECURSION_SAFE - The ftrace_ops can set this to tell the ftrace infrastructure
 121 *            that the call back has its own recursion protection. If it does
 122 *            not set this, then the ftrace infrastructure will add recursion
 123 *            protection for the caller.
 124 * STUB   - The ftrace_ops is just a place holder.
 125 * INITIALIZED - The ftrace_ops has already been initialized (first use time
 126 *            register_ftrace_function() is called, it will initialized the ops)
 127 * DELETED - The ops are being deleted, do not let them be registered again.
 128 * ADDING  - The ops is in the process of being added.
 129 * REMOVING - The ops is in the process of being removed.
 130 * MODIFYING - The ops is in the process of changing its filter functions.
 131 * ALLOC_TRAMP - A dynamic trampoline was allocated by the core code.
 132 *            The arch specific code sets this flag when it allocated a
 133 *            trampoline. This lets the arch know that it can update the
 134 *            trampoline in case the callback function changes.
 135 *            The ftrace_ops trampoline can be set by the ftrace users, and
 136 *            in such cases the arch must not modify it. Only the arch ftrace
 137 *            core code should set this flag.
 138 * IPMODIFY - The ops can modify the IP register. This can only be set with
 139 *            SAVE_REGS. If another ops with this flag set is already registered
 140 *            for any of the functions that this ops will be registered for, then
 141 *            this ops will fail to register or set_filter_ip.
 142 * PID     - Is affected by set_ftrace_pid (allows filtering on those pids)
 143 * RCU     - Set when the ops can only be called when RCU is watching.
 144 * TRACE_ARRAY - The ops->private points to a trace_array descriptor.
 145 */
 146enum {
 147        FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED                   = 1 << 0,
 148        FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC                   = 1 << 1,
 149        FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS                 = 1 << 2,
 150        FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED    = 1 << 3,
 151        FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE            = 1 << 4,
 152        FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB                      = 1 << 5,
 153        FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED               = 1 << 6,
 154        FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED                   = 1 << 7,
 155        FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING                    = 1 << 8,
 156        FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING                  = 1 << 9,
 157        FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING                 = 1 << 10,
 158        FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP               = 1 << 11,
 159        FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY                  = 1 << 12,
 160        FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID                       = 1 << 13,
 161        FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU                       = 1 << 14,
 162        FTRACE_OPS_FL_TRACE_ARRAY               = 1 << 15,
 163};
 164
 165#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 166/* The hash used to know what functions callbacks trace */
 167struct ftrace_ops_hash {
 168        struct ftrace_hash __rcu        *notrace_hash;
 169        struct ftrace_hash __rcu        *filter_hash;
 170        struct mutex                    regex_lock;
 171};
 172
 173void ftrace_free_init_mem(void);
 174void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end);
 175#else
 176static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
 177static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
 178#endif
 179
 180/*
 181 * Note, ftrace_ops can be referenced outside of RCU protection, unless
 182 * the RCU flag is set. If ftrace_ops is allocated and not part of kernel
 183 * core data, the unregistering of it will perform a scheduling on all CPUs
 184 * to make sure that there are no more users. Depending on the load of the
 185 * system that may take a bit of time.
 186 *
 187 * Any private data added must also take care not to be freed and if private
 188 * data is added to a ftrace_ops that is in core code, the user of the
 189 * ftrace_ops must perform a schedule_on_each_cpu() before freeing it.
 190 */
 191struct ftrace_ops {
 192        ftrace_func_t                   func;
 193        struct ftrace_ops __rcu         *next;
 194        unsigned long                   flags;
 195        void                            *private;
 196        ftrace_func_t                   saved_func;
 197#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 198        struct ftrace_ops_hash          local_hash;
 199        struct ftrace_ops_hash          *func_hash;
 200        struct ftrace_ops_hash          old_hash;
 201        unsigned long                   trampoline;
 202        unsigned long                   trampoline_size;
 203#endif
 204};
 205
 206/*
 207 * Type of the current tracing.
 208 */
 209enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
 210        FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
 211        FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN,     /* Hook the return of the function */
 212};
 213
 214/* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
 215extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
 216
 217/*
 218 * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
 219 * be read_mostly.  These functions do modify read_mostly variables
 220 * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
 221 * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
 222 * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
 223 */
 224int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 225int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 226
 227extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
 228                        struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
 229
 230#else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
 231/*
 232 * (un)register_ftrace_function must be a macro since the ops parameter
 233 * must not be evaluated.
 234 */
 235#define register_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
 236#define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
 237static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
 238static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
 239static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
 240#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
 241
 242#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
 243
 244extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
 245
 246int stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 247                       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 248                       loff_t *ppos);
 249
 250/* DO NOT MODIFY THIS VARIABLE DIRECTLY! */
 251DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, disable_stack_tracer);
 252
 253/**
 254 * stack_tracer_disable - temporarily disable the stack tracer
 255 *
 256 * There's a few locations (namely in RCU) where stack tracing
 257 * cannot be executed. This function is used to disable stack
 258 * tracing during those critical sections.
 259 *
 260 * This function must be called with preemption or interrupts
 261 * disabled and stack_tracer_enable() must be called shortly after
 262 * while preemption or interrupts are still disabled.
 263 */
 264static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void)
 265{
 266        /* Preemption or interupts must be disabled */
 267        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
 268                WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
 269        this_cpu_inc(disable_stack_tracer);
 270}
 271
 272/**
 273 * stack_tracer_enable - re-enable the stack tracer
 274 *
 275 * After stack_tracer_disable() is called, stack_tracer_enable()
 276 * must be called shortly afterward.
 277 */
 278static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void)
 279{
 280        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
 281                WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
 282        this_cpu_dec(disable_stack_tracer);
 283}
 284#else
 285static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void) { }
 286static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void) { }
 287#endif
 288
 289#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 290
 291int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
 292int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
 293
 294struct dyn_ftrace;
 295
 296enum ftrace_bug_type {
 297        FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN,
 298        FTRACE_BUG_INIT,
 299        FTRACE_BUG_NOP,
 300        FTRACE_BUG_CALL,
 301        FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE,
 302};
 303extern enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
 304
 305/*
 306 * Archs can set this to point to a variable that holds the value that was
 307 * expected at the call site before calling ftrace_bug().
 308 */
 309extern const void *ftrace_expected;
 310
 311void ftrace_bug(int err, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 312
 313struct seq_file;
 314
 315extern int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end);
 316
 317struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
 318
 319bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
 320
 321/*
 322 * The dyn_ftrace record's flags field is split into two parts.
 323 * the first part which is '0-FTRACE_REF_MAX' is a counter of
 324 * the number of callbacks that have registered the function that
 325 * the dyn_ftrace descriptor represents.
 326 *
 327 * The second part is a mask:
 328 *  ENABLED - the function is being traced
 329 *  REGS    - the record wants the function to save regs
 330 *  REGS_EN - the function is set up to save regs.
 331 *  IPMODIFY - the record allows for the IP address to be changed.
 332 *  DISABLED - the record is not ready to be touched yet
 333 *
 334 * When a new ftrace_ops is registered and wants a function to save
 335 * pt_regs, the rec->flag REGS is set. When the function has been
 336 * set up to save regs, the REG_EN flag is set. Once a function
 337 * starts saving regs it will do so until all ftrace_ops are removed
 338 * from tracing that function.
 339 */
 340enum {
 341        FTRACE_FL_ENABLED       = (1UL << 31),
 342        FTRACE_FL_REGS          = (1UL << 30),
 343        FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN       = (1UL << 29),
 344        FTRACE_FL_TRAMP         = (1UL << 28),
 345        FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN      = (1UL << 27),
 346        FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY      = (1UL << 26),
 347        FTRACE_FL_DISABLED      = (1UL << 25),
 348};
 349
 350#define FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT    25
 351#define FTRACE_FL_BITS          7
 352#define FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS   ((1UL << FTRACE_FL_BITS) - 1)
 353#define FTRACE_FL_MASK          (FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT)
 354#define FTRACE_REF_MAX          ((1UL << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT) - 1)
 355
 356#define ftrace_rec_count(rec)   ((rec)->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK)
 357
 358struct dyn_ftrace {
 359        unsigned long           ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
 360        unsigned long           flags;
 361        struct dyn_arch_ftrace  arch;
 362};
 363
 364int ftrace_force_update(void);
 365int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
 366                         int remove, int reset);
 367int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
 368                       int len, int reset);
 369int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
 370                        int len, int reset);
 371void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
 372void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
 373void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 374void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 375
 376enum {
 377        FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS             = (1 << 0),
 378        FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS            = (1 << 1),
 379        FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC        = (1 << 2),
 380        FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET           = (1 << 3),
 381        FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET            = (1 << 4),
 382        FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP                = (1 << 5),
 383};
 384
 385/*
 386 * The FTRACE_UPDATE_* enum is used to pass information back
 387 * from the ftrace_update_record() and ftrace_test_record()
 388 * functions. These are called by the code update routines
 389 * to find out what is to be done for a given function.
 390 *
 391 *  IGNORE           - The function is already what we want it to be
 392 *  MAKE_CALL        - Start tracing the function
 393 *  MODIFY_CALL      - Stop saving regs for the function
 394 *  MAKE_NOP         - Stop tracing the function
 395 */
 396enum {
 397        FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE,
 398        FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL,
 399        FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL,
 400        FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP,
 401};
 402
 403enum {
 404        FTRACE_ITER_FILTER      = (1 << 0),
 405        FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE     = (1 << 1),
 406        FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL    = (1 << 2),
 407        FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES   = (1 << 3),
 408        FTRACE_ITER_PROBE       = (1 << 4),
 409        FTRACE_ITER_MOD         = (1 << 5),
 410        FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED     = (1 << 6),
 411};
 412
 413void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command);
 414void arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 415void *arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 416void arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 417
 418struct ftrace_rec_iter;
 419
 420struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void);
 421struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
 422struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
 423
 424#define for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter)               \
 425        for (iter = ftrace_rec_iter_start();    \
 426             iter;                              \
 427             iter = ftrace_rec_iter_next(iter))
 428
 429
 430int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable);
 431int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable);
 432void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command);
 433unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip);
 434unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 435unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 436unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 437
 438extern ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function;
 439
 440int ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
 441                  struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 442ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 443                            size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
 444ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 445                             size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
 446int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 447
 448void __init
 449ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable);
 450
 451/* defined in arch */
 452extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
 453extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void);
 454extern void ftrace_replace_code(int enable);
 455extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
 456extern void ftrace_caller(void);
 457extern void ftrace_regs_caller(void);
 458extern void ftrace_call(void);
 459extern void ftrace_regs_call(void);
 460extern void mcount_call(void);
 461
 462void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command);
 463
 464#ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
 465#define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
 466#endif
 467
 468#ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR
 469#define FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller)
 470#endif
 471
 472#ifndef FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
 473#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 474# define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller)
 475#else
 476# define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR FTRACE_ADDR
 477#endif
 478#endif
 479
 480/*
 481 * If an arch would like functions that are only traced
 482 * by the function graph tracer to jump directly to its own
 483 * trampoline, then they can define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
 484 * to be that address to jump to.
 485 */
 486#ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
 487#define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR ((unsigned long) 0)
 488#endif
 489
 490#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 491extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
 492extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
 493extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
 494#else
 495static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
 496static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
 497#endif
 498
 499/**
 500 * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
 501 * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
 502 * @rec: the mcount call site record
 503 * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
 504 *
 505 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
 506 * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
 507 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
 508 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
 509 * it should write to the location.
 510 *
 511 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
 512 *
 513 * Return must be:
 514 *  0 on success
 515 *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
 516 *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
 517 *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
 518 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
 519 */
 520extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 521                           struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
 522
 523/**
 524 * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
 525 * @rec: the mcount call site record
 526 * @addr: the address that the call site should call
 527 *
 528 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
 529 * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
 530 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
 531 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
 532 * it should write to the location.
 533 *
 534 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
 535 *
 536 * Return must be:
 537 *  0 on success
 538 *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
 539 *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
 540 *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
 541 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
 542 */
 543extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
 544
 545#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 546/**
 547 * ftrace_modify_call - convert from one addr to another (no nop)
 548 * @rec: the mcount call site record
 549 * @old_addr: the address expected to be currently called to
 550 * @addr: the address to change to
 551 *
 552 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
 553 * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
 554 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
 555 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
 556 * it should write to the location.
 557 *
 558 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @old_addr
 559 *
 560 * Return must be:
 561 *  0 on success
 562 *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
 563 *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
 564 *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
 565 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
 566 */
 567extern int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 568                              unsigned long addr);
 569#else
 570/* Should never be called */
 571static inline int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 572                                     unsigned long addr)
 573{
 574        return -EINVAL;
 575}
 576#endif
 577
 578/* May be defined in arch */
 579extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
 580
 581extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
 582extern void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod);
 583extern void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod);
 584extern void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod);
 585
 586extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
 587extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
 588#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
 589static inline int skip_trace(unsigned long ip) { return 0; }
 590static inline int ftrace_force_update(void) { return 0; }
 591static inline void ftrace_disable_daemon(void) { }
 592static inline void ftrace_enable_daemon(void) { }
 593static inline void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) { }
 594static inline void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) { }
 595static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) { }
 596static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
 597{
 598        return 0;
 599}
 600static inline unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
 601{
 602        return 0;
 603}
 604
 605/*
 606 * Again users of functions that have ftrace_ops may not
 607 * have them defined when ftrace is not enabled, but these
 608 * functions may still be called. Use a macro instead of inline.
 609 */
 610#define ftrace_regex_open(ops, flag, inod, file) ({ -ENODEV; })
 611#define ftrace_set_early_filter(ops, buf, enable) do { } while (0)
 612#define ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, ip, remove, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
 613#define ftrace_set_filter(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
 614#define ftrace_set_notrace(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
 615#define ftrace_free_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
 616#define ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
 617
 618static inline ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 619                            size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
 620static inline ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 621                             size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
 622static inline int
 623ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return -ENODEV; }
 624
 625static inline bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
 626{
 627        return false;
 628}
 629#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
 630
 631/* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
 632void ftrace_kill(void);
 633
 634static inline void tracer_disable(void)
 635{
 636#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 637        ftrace_enabled = 0;
 638#endif
 639}
 640
 641/*
 642 * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
 643 * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
 644 * disable/restore.
 645 */
 646static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
 647{
 648#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 649        int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
 650        ftrace_enabled = 0;
 651        return saved_ftrace_enabled;
 652#else
 653        return 0;
 654#endif
 655}
 656
 657static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
 658{
 659#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 660        ftrace_enabled = enabled;
 661#endif
 662}
 663
 664/* All archs should have this, but we define it for consistency */
 665#ifndef ftrace_return_address0
 666# define ftrace_return_address0 __builtin_return_address(0)
 667#endif
 668
 669/* Archs may use other ways for ADDR1 and beyond */
 670#ifndef ftrace_return_address
 671# ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 672#  define ftrace_return_address(n) __builtin_return_address(n)
 673# else
 674#  define ftrace_return_address(n) 0UL
 675# endif
 676#endif
 677
 678#define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address0)
 679#define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(1))
 680#define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(2))
 681#define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(3))
 682#define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(4))
 683#define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(5))
 684#define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(6))
 685
 686static inline unsigned long get_lock_parent_ip(void)
 687{
 688        unsigned long addr = CALLER_ADDR0;
 689
 690        if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
 691                return addr;
 692        addr = CALLER_ADDR1;
 693        if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
 694                return addr;
 695        return CALLER_ADDR2;
 696}
 697
 698#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE
 699  extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
 700  extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
 701#else
 702/*
 703 * Use defines instead of static inlines because some arches will make code out
 704 * of the CALLER_ADDR, when we really want these to be a real nop.
 705 */
 706# define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
 707# define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
 708#endif
 709
 710#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 711extern void ftrace_init(void);
 712#else
 713static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
 714#endif
 715
 716/*
 717 * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
 718 * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
 719 * to remove extra padding at the end.
 720 */
 721struct ftrace_graph_ent {
 722        unsigned long func; /* Current function */
 723        int depth;
 724} __packed;
 725
 726/*
 727 * Structure that defines a return function trace.
 728 * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
 729 * to remove extra padding at the end.
 730 */
 731struct ftrace_graph_ret {
 732        unsigned long func; /* Current function */
 733        /* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
 734        unsigned long overrun;
 735        unsigned long long calltime;
 736        unsigned long long rettime;
 737        int depth;
 738} __packed;
 739
 740/* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
 741typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
 742typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
 743
 744extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
 745
 746#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 747
 748struct fgraph_ops {
 749        trace_func_graph_ent_t          entryfunc;
 750        trace_func_graph_ret_t          retfunc;
 751};
 752
 753/*
 754 * Stack of return addresses for functions
 755 * of a thread.
 756 * Used in struct thread_info
 757 */
 758struct ftrace_ret_stack {
 759        unsigned long ret;
 760        unsigned long func;
 761        unsigned long long calltime;
 762#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
 763        unsigned long long subtime;
 764#endif
 765#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
 766        unsigned long fp;
 767#endif
 768#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
 769        unsigned long *retp;
 770#endif
 771};
 772
 773/*
 774 * Primary handler of a function return.
 775 * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
 776 * Defined in entry_32/64.S
 777 */
 778extern void return_to_handler(void);
 779
 780extern int
 781function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
 782                     unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp);
 783
 784struct ftrace_ret_stack *
 785ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx);
 786
 787unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
 788                                    unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp);
 789
 790/*
 791 * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
 792 * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
 793 * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
 794 */
 795#define __notrace_funcgraph             notrace
 796
 797#define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
 798#define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
 799
 800extern int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
 801extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
 802
 803extern bool ftrace_graph_is_dead(void);
 804extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
 805
 806/* The current handlers in use */
 807extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
 808extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
 809
 810extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
 811extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
 812extern void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu);
 813
 814static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
 815{
 816        atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
 817}
 818
 819static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
 820{
 821        atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
 822}
 823#else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
 824
 825#define __notrace_funcgraph
 826
 827static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
 828static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
 829static inline void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { }
 830
 831/* Define as macros as fgraph_ops may not be defined */
 832#define register_ftrace_graph(ops) ({ -1; })
 833#define unregister_ftrace_graph(ops) do { } while (0)
 834
 835static inline unsigned long
 836ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret,
 837                      unsigned long *retp)
 838{
 839        return ret;
 840}
 841
 842static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
 843static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
 844#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
 845
 846#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 847
 848/* flags for current->trace */
 849enum {
 850        TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT  = 0,
 851        TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT  = 1,
 852};
 853enum {
 854        TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE      = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
 855        TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH      = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
 856};
 857
 858static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
 859{
 860        set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
 861}
 862
 863static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
 864{
 865        clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
 866}
 867
 868static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
 869{
 870        return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
 871}
 872
 873static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
 874{
 875        set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
 876}
 877
 878static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
 879{
 880        clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
 881}
 882
 883static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
 884{
 885        return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
 886}
 887
 888enum ftrace_dump_mode;
 889
 890extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
 891extern int tracepoint_printk;
 892
 893extern void disable_trace_on_warning(void);
 894extern int __disable_trace_on_warning;
 895
 896int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 897                             void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 898                             loff_t *ppos);
 899
 900#else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
 901static inline void  disable_trace_on_warning(void) { }
 902#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
 903
 904#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
 905
 906unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
 907
 908#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
 909
 910#endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
 911