linux/include/linux/iio/iio.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2
   3/* The industrial I/O core
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
   6 */
   7#ifndef _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
   8#define _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
   9
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11#include <linux/cdev.h>
  12#include <linux/iio/types.h>
  13#include <linux/of.h>
  14/* IIO TODO LIST */
  15/*
  16 * Provide means of adjusting timer accuracy.
  17 * Currently assumes nano seconds.
  18 */
  19
  20enum iio_shared_by {
  21        IIO_SEPARATE,
  22        IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE,
  23        IIO_SHARED_BY_DIR,
  24        IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL
  25};
  26
  27enum iio_endian {
  28        IIO_CPU,
  29        IIO_BE,
  30        IIO_LE,
  31};
  32
  33struct iio_chan_spec;
  34struct iio_dev;
  35
  36/**
  37 * struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info - Extended channel info attribute
  38 * @name:       Info attribute name
  39 * @shared:     Whether this attribute is shared between all channels.
  40 * @read:       Read callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
  41 * @write:      Write callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
  42 * @private:    Data private to the driver.
  43 */
  44struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info {
  45        const char *name;
  46        enum iio_shared_by shared;
  47        ssize_t (*read)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
  48                        struct iio_chan_spec const *, char *buf);
  49        ssize_t (*write)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
  50                         struct iio_chan_spec const *, const char *buf,
  51                         size_t len);
  52        uintptr_t private;
  53};
  54
  55/**
  56 * struct iio_enum - Enum channel info attribute
  57 * @items:      An array of strings.
  58 * @num_items:  Length of the item array.
  59 * @set:        Set callback function, may be NULL.
  60 * @get:        Get callback function, may be NULL.
  61 *
  62 * The iio_enum struct can be used to implement enum style channel attributes.
  63 * Enum style attributes are those which have a set of strings which map to
  64 * unsigned integer values. The IIO enum helper code takes care of mapping
  65 * between value and string as well as generating a "_available" file which
  66 * contains a list of all available items. The set callback will be called when
  67 * the attribute is updated. The last parameter is the index to the newly
  68 * activated item. The get callback will be used to query the currently active
  69 * item and is supposed to return the index for it.
  70 */
  71struct iio_enum {
  72        const char * const *items;
  73        unsigned int num_items;
  74        int (*set)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *, unsigned int);
  75        int (*get)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *);
  76};
  77
  78ssize_t iio_enum_available_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  79        uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
  80ssize_t iio_enum_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  81        uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
  82ssize_t iio_enum_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  83        uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf,
  84        size_t len);
  85
  86/**
  87 * IIO_ENUM() - Initialize enum extended channel attribute
  88 * @_name:      Attribute name
  89 * @_shared:    Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
  90 * @_e:         Pointer to an iio_enum struct
  91 *
  92 * This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE()
  93 */
  94#define IIO_ENUM(_name, _shared, _e) \
  95{ \
  96        .name = (_name), \
  97        .shared = (_shared), \
  98        .read = iio_enum_read, \
  99        .write = iio_enum_write, \
 100        .private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
 101}
 102
 103/**
 104 * IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE() - Initialize enum available extended channel attribute
 105 * @_name:      Attribute name ("_available" will be appended to the name)
 106 * @_e:         Pointer to an iio_enum struct
 107 *
 108 * Creates a read only attribute which lists all the available enum items in a
 109 * space separated list. This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM()
 110 */
 111#define IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE(_name, _e) \
 112{ \
 113        .name = (_name "_available"), \
 114        .shared = IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, \
 115        .read = iio_enum_available_read, \
 116        .private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
 117}
 118
 119/**
 120 * struct iio_mount_matrix - iio mounting matrix
 121 * @rotation: 3 dimensional space rotation matrix defining sensor alignment with
 122 *            main hardware
 123 */
 124struct iio_mount_matrix {
 125        const char *rotation[9];
 126};
 127
 128ssize_t iio_show_mount_matrix(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t priv,
 129                              const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
 130int iio_read_mount_matrix(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
 131                          struct iio_mount_matrix *matrix);
 132
 133typedef const struct iio_mount_matrix *
 134        (iio_get_mount_matrix_t)(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 135                                 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan);
 136
 137/**
 138 * IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX() - Initialize mount matrix extended channel attribute
 139 * @_shared:    Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
 140 * @_get:       Pointer to an iio_get_mount_matrix_t accessor
 141 */
 142#define IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(_shared, _get) \
 143{ \
 144        .name = "mount_matrix", \
 145        .shared = (_shared), \
 146        .read = iio_show_mount_matrix, \
 147        .private = (uintptr_t)(_get), \
 148}
 149
 150/**
 151 * struct iio_event_spec - specification for a channel event
 152 * @type:                   Type of the event
 153 * @dir:                    Direction of the event
 154 * @mask_separate:          Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
 155 *                          set in this mask will be registered per channel.
 156 * @mask_shared_by_type:    Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
 157 *                          set in this mask will be shared by channel type.
 158 * @mask_shared_by_dir:     Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
 159 *                          set in this mask will be shared by channel type and
 160 *                          direction.
 161 * @mask_shared_by_all:     Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
 162 *                          set in this mask will be shared by all channels.
 163 */
 164struct iio_event_spec {
 165        enum iio_event_type type;
 166        enum iio_event_direction dir;
 167        unsigned long mask_separate;
 168        unsigned long mask_shared_by_type;
 169        unsigned long mask_shared_by_dir;
 170        unsigned long mask_shared_by_all;
 171};
 172
 173/**
 174 * struct iio_chan_spec - specification of a single channel
 175 * @type:               What type of measurement is the channel making.
 176 * @channel:            What number do we wish to assign the channel.
 177 * @channel2:           If there is a second number for a differential
 178 *                      channel then this is it. If modified is set then the
 179 *                      value here specifies the modifier.
 180 * @address:            Driver specific identifier.
 181 * @scan_index:         Monotonic index to give ordering in scans when read
 182 *                      from a buffer.
 183 * @scan_type:          struct describing the scan type
 184 * @scan_type.sign:             's' or 'u' to specify signed or unsigned
 185 * @scan_type.realbits:         Number of valid bits of data
 186 * @scan_type.storagebits:      Realbits + padding
 187 * @scan_type.shift:            Shift right by this before masking out
 188 *                              realbits.
 189 * @scan_type.repeat:           Number of times real/storage bits repeats.
 190 *                              When the repeat element is more than 1, then
 191 *                              the type element in sysfs will show a repeat
 192 *                              value. Otherwise, the number of repetitions
 193 *                              is omitted.
 194 * @scan_type.endianness:       little or big endian
 195 * @info_mask_separate: What information is to be exported that is specific to
 196 *                      this channel.
 197 * @info_mask_separate_available: What availability information is to be
 198 *                      exported that is specific to this channel.
 199 * @info_mask_shared_by_type: What information is to be exported that is shared
 200 *                      by all channels of the same type.
 201 * @info_mask_shared_by_type_available: What availability information is to be
 202 *                      exported that is shared by all channels of the same
 203 *                      type.
 204 * @info_mask_shared_by_dir: What information is to be exported that is shared
 205 *                      by all channels of the same direction.
 206 * @info_mask_shared_by_dir_available: What availability information is to be
 207 *                      exported that is shared by all channels of the same
 208 *                      direction.
 209 * @info_mask_shared_by_all: What information is to be exported that is shared
 210 *                      by all channels.
 211 * @info_mask_shared_by_all_available: What availability information is to be
 212 *                      exported that is shared by all channels.
 213 * @event_spec:         Array of events which should be registered for this
 214 *                      channel.
 215 * @num_event_specs:    Size of the event_spec array.
 216 * @ext_info:           Array of extended info attributes for this channel.
 217 *                      The array is NULL terminated, the last element should
 218 *                      have its name field set to NULL.
 219 * @extend_name:        Allows labeling of channel attributes with an
 220 *                      informative name. Note this has no effect codes etc,
 221 *                      unlike modifiers.
 222 * @datasheet_name:     A name used in in-kernel mapping of channels. It should
 223 *                      correspond to the first name that the channel is referred
 224 *                      to by in the datasheet (e.g. IND), or the nearest
 225 *                      possible compound name (e.g. IND-INC).
 226 * @modified:           Does a modifier apply to this channel. What these are
 227 *                      depends on the channel type.  Modifier is set in
 228 *                      channel2. Examples are IIO_MOD_X for axial sensors about
 229 *                      the 'x' axis.
 230 * @indexed:            Specify the channel has a numerical index. If not,
 231 *                      the channel index number will be suppressed for sysfs
 232 *                      attributes but not for event codes.
 233 * @output:             Channel is output.
 234 * @differential:       Channel is differential.
 235 */
 236struct iio_chan_spec {
 237        enum iio_chan_type      type;
 238        int                     channel;
 239        int                     channel2;
 240        unsigned long           address;
 241        int                     scan_index;
 242        struct {
 243                char    sign;
 244                u8      realbits;
 245                u8      storagebits;
 246                u8      shift;
 247                u8      repeat;
 248                enum iio_endian endianness;
 249        } scan_type;
 250        long                    info_mask_separate;
 251        long                    info_mask_separate_available;
 252        long                    info_mask_shared_by_type;
 253        long                    info_mask_shared_by_type_available;
 254        long                    info_mask_shared_by_dir;
 255        long                    info_mask_shared_by_dir_available;
 256        long                    info_mask_shared_by_all;
 257        long                    info_mask_shared_by_all_available;
 258        const struct iio_event_spec *event_spec;
 259        unsigned int            num_event_specs;
 260        const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
 261        const char              *extend_name;
 262        const char              *datasheet_name;
 263        unsigned                modified:1;
 264        unsigned                indexed:1;
 265        unsigned                output:1;
 266        unsigned                differential:1;
 267};
 268
 269
 270/**
 271 * iio_channel_has_info() - Checks whether a channel supports a info attribute
 272 * @chan: The channel to be queried
 273 * @type: Type of the info attribute to be checked
 274 *
 275 * Returns true if the channels supports reporting values for the given info
 276 * attribute type, false otherwise.
 277 */
 278static inline bool iio_channel_has_info(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 279        enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
 280{
 281        return (chan->info_mask_separate & BIT(type)) |
 282                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_type & BIT(type)) |
 283                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir & BIT(type)) |
 284                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_all & BIT(type));
 285}
 286
 287/**
 288 * iio_channel_has_available() - Checks if a channel has an available attribute
 289 * @chan: The channel to be queried
 290 * @type: Type of the available attribute to be checked
 291 *
 292 * Returns true if the channel supports reporting available values for the
 293 * given attribute type, false otherwise.
 294 */
 295static inline bool iio_channel_has_available(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 296                                             enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
 297{
 298        return (chan->info_mask_separate_available & BIT(type)) |
 299                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_type_available & BIT(type)) |
 300                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir_available & BIT(type)) |
 301                (chan->info_mask_shared_by_all_available & BIT(type));
 302}
 303
 304#define IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(_si) {                                  \
 305        .type = IIO_TIMESTAMP,                                          \
 306        .channel = -1,                                                  \
 307        .scan_index = _si,                                              \
 308        .scan_type = {                                                  \
 309                .sign = 's',                                            \
 310                .realbits = 64,                                 \
 311                .storagebits = 64,                                      \
 312                },                                                      \
 313}
 314
 315s64 iio_get_time_ns(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 316unsigned int iio_get_time_res(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 317
 318/* Device operating modes */
 319#define INDIO_DIRECT_MODE               0x01
 320#define INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED          0x02
 321#define INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE           0x04
 322#define INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE           0x08
 323#define INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED           0x10
 324#define INDIO_HARDWARE_TRIGGERED        0x20
 325
 326#define INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES                                  \
 327        (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE | INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE)
 328
 329#define INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES       \
 330        (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED         \
 331         | INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED        \
 332         | INDIO_HARDWARE_TRIGGERED)
 333
 334#define INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS          4
 335
 336struct iio_trigger; /* forward declaration */
 337
 338/**
 339 * struct iio_info - constant information about device
 340 * @event_attrs:        event control attributes
 341 * @attrs:              general purpose device attributes
 342 * @read_raw:           function to request a value from the device.
 343 *                      mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
 344 *                      the channel in question.  Return value will specify the
 345 *                      type of value returned by the device. val and val2 will
 346 *                      contain the elements making up the returned value.
 347 * @read_raw_multi:     function to return values from the device.
 348 *                      mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
 349 *                      the channel in question.  Return value will specify the
 350 *                      type of value returned by the device. vals pointer
 351 *                      contain the elements making up the returned value.
 352 *                      max_len specifies maximum number of elements
 353 *                      vals pointer can contain. val_len is used to return
 354 *                      length of valid elements in vals.
 355 * @read_avail:         function to return the available values from the device.
 356 *                      mask specifies which value. Note 0 means the available
 357 *                      values for the channel in question.  Return value
 358 *                      specifies if a IIO_AVAIL_LIST or a IIO_AVAIL_RANGE is
 359 *                      returned in vals. The type of the vals are returned in
 360 *                      type and the number of vals is returned in length. For
 361 *                      ranges, there are always three vals returned; min, step
 362 *                      and max. For lists, all possible values are enumerated.
 363 * @write_raw:          function to write a value to the device.
 364 *                      Parameters are the same as for read_raw.
 365 * @write_raw_get_fmt:  callback function to query the expected
 366 *                      format/precision. If not set by the driver, write_raw
 367 *                      returns IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO.
 368 * @read_event_config:  find out if the event is enabled.
 369 * @write_event_config: set if the event is enabled.
 370 * @read_event_value:   read a configuration value associated with the event.
 371 * @write_event_value:  write a configuration value for the event.
 372 * @validate_trigger:   function to validate the trigger when the
 373 *                      current trigger gets changed.
 374 * @update_scan_mode:   function to configure device and scan buffer when
 375 *                      channels have changed
 376 * @debugfs_reg_access: function to read or write register value of device
 377 * @of_xlate:           function pointer to obtain channel specifier index.
 378 *                      When #iio-cells is greater than '0', the driver could
 379 *                      provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the
 380 *                      *args* and returns the appropriate index in registered
 381 *                      IIO channels array.
 382 * @hwfifo_set_watermark: function pointer to set the current hardware
 383 *                      fifo watermark level; see hwfifo_* entries in
 384 *                      Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio for details on
 385 *                      how the hardware fifo operates
 386 * @hwfifo_flush_to_buffer: function pointer to flush the samples stored
 387 *                      in the hardware fifo to the device buffer. The driver
 388 *                      should not flush more than count samples. The function
 389 *                      must return the number of samples flushed, 0 if no
 390 *                      samples were flushed or a negative integer if no samples
 391 *                      were flushed and there was an error.
 392 **/
 393struct iio_info {
 394        const struct attribute_group    *event_attrs;
 395        const struct attribute_group    *attrs;
 396
 397        int (*read_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 398                        struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 399                        int *val,
 400                        int *val2,
 401                        long mask);
 402
 403        int (*read_raw_multi)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 404                        struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 405                        int max_len,
 406                        int *vals,
 407                        int *val_len,
 408                        long mask);
 409
 410        int (*read_avail)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 411                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 412                          const int **vals,
 413                          int *type,
 414                          int *length,
 415                          long mask);
 416
 417        int (*write_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 418                         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 419                         int val,
 420                         int val2,
 421                         long mask);
 422
 423        int (*write_raw_get_fmt)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 424                         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 425                         long mask);
 426
 427        int (*read_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 428                                 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 429                                 enum iio_event_type type,
 430                                 enum iio_event_direction dir);
 431
 432        int (*write_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 433                                  const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 434                                  enum iio_event_type type,
 435                                  enum iio_event_direction dir,
 436                                  int state);
 437
 438        int (*read_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 439                                const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 440                                enum iio_event_type type,
 441                                enum iio_event_direction dir,
 442                                enum iio_event_info info, int *val, int *val2);
 443
 444        int (*write_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 445                                 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 446                                 enum iio_event_type type,
 447                                 enum iio_event_direction dir,
 448                                 enum iio_event_info info, int val, int val2);
 449
 450        int (*validate_trigger)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 451                                struct iio_trigger *trig);
 452        int (*update_scan_mode)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 453                                const unsigned long *scan_mask);
 454        int (*debugfs_reg_access)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 455                                  unsigned reg, unsigned writeval,
 456                                  unsigned *readval);
 457        int (*of_xlate)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 458                        const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec);
 459        int (*hwfifo_set_watermark)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned val);
 460        int (*hwfifo_flush_to_buffer)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 461                                      unsigned count);
 462};
 463
 464/**
 465 * struct iio_buffer_setup_ops - buffer setup related callbacks
 466 * @preenable:          [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer enabled
 467 * @postenable:         [DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer enabled
 468 * @predisable:         [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer
 469 *                      disabled
 470 * @postdisable:        [DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer disabled
 471 * @validate_scan_mask: [DRIVER] function callback to check whether a given
 472 *                      scan mask is valid for the device.
 473 */
 474struct iio_buffer_setup_ops {
 475        int (*preenable)(struct iio_dev *);
 476        int (*postenable)(struct iio_dev *);
 477        int (*predisable)(struct iio_dev *);
 478        int (*postdisable)(struct iio_dev *);
 479        bool (*validate_scan_mask)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 480                                   const unsigned long *scan_mask);
 481};
 482
 483/**
 484 * struct iio_dev - industrial I/O device
 485 * @id:                 [INTERN] used to identify device internally
 486 * @driver_module:      [INTERN] used to make it harder to undercut users
 487 * @modes:              [DRIVER] operating modes supported by device
 488 * @currentmode:        [DRIVER] current operating mode
 489 * @dev:                [DRIVER] device structure, should be assigned a parent
 490 *                      and owner
 491 * @event_interface:    [INTERN] event chrdevs associated with interrupt lines
 492 * @buffer:             [DRIVER] any buffer present
 493 * @buffer_list:        [INTERN] list of all buffers currently attached
 494 * @scan_bytes:         [INTERN] num bytes captured to be fed to buffer demux
 495 * @mlock:              [DRIVER] lock used to prevent simultaneous device state
 496 *                      changes
 497 * @available_scan_masks: [DRIVER] optional array of allowed bitmasks
 498 * @masklength:         [INTERN] the length of the mask established from
 499 *                      channels
 500 * @active_scan_mask:   [INTERN] union of all scan masks requested by buffers
 501 * @scan_timestamp:     [INTERN] set if any buffers have requested timestamp
 502 * @scan_index_timestamp:[INTERN] cache of the index to the timestamp
 503 * @trig:               [INTERN] current device trigger (buffer modes)
 504 * @trig_readonly:      [INTERN] mark the current trigger immutable
 505 * @pollfunc:           [DRIVER] function run on trigger being received
 506 * @pollfunc_event:     [DRIVER] function run on events trigger being received
 507 * @channels:           [DRIVER] channel specification structure table
 508 * @num_channels:       [DRIVER] number of channels specified in @channels.
 509 * @channel_attr_list:  [INTERN] keep track of automatically created channel
 510 *                      attributes
 511 * @chan_attr_group:    [INTERN] group for all attrs in base directory
 512 * @name:               [DRIVER] name of the device.
 513 * @info:               [DRIVER] callbacks and constant info from driver
 514 * @clock_id:           [INTERN] timestamping clock posix identifier
 515 * @info_exist_lock:    [INTERN] lock to prevent use during removal
 516 * @setup_ops:          [DRIVER] callbacks to call before and after buffer
 517 *                      enable/disable
 518 * @chrdev:             [INTERN] associated character device
 519 * @groups:             [INTERN] attribute groups
 520 * @groupcounter:       [INTERN] index of next attribute group
 521 * @flags:              [INTERN] file ops related flags including busy flag.
 522 * @debugfs_dentry:     [INTERN] device specific debugfs dentry.
 523 * @cached_reg_addr:    [INTERN] cached register address for debugfs reads.
 524 */
 525struct iio_dev {
 526        int                             id;
 527        struct module                   *driver_module;
 528
 529        int                             modes;
 530        int                             currentmode;
 531        struct device                   dev;
 532
 533        struct iio_event_interface      *event_interface;
 534
 535        struct iio_buffer               *buffer;
 536        struct list_head                buffer_list;
 537        int                             scan_bytes;
 538        struct mutex                    mlock;
 539
 540        const unsigned long             *available_scan_masks;
 541        unsigned                        masklength;
 542        const unsigned long             *active_scan_mask;
 543        bool                            scan_timestamp;
 544        unsigned                        scan_index_timestamp;
 545        struct iio_trigger              *trig;
 546        bool                            trig_readonly;
 547        struct iio_poll_func            *pollfunc;
 548        struct iio_poll_func            *pollfunc_event;
 549
 550        struct iio_chan_spec const      *channels;
 551        int                             num_channels;
 552
 553        struct list_head                channel_attr_list;
 554        struct attribute_group          chan_attr_group;
 555        const char                      *name;
 556        const struct iio_info           *info;
 557        clockid_t                       clock_id;
 558        struct mutex                    info_exist_lock;
 559        const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops       *setup_ops;
 560        struct cdev                     chrdev;
 561#define IIO_MAX_GROUPS 6
 562        const struct attribute_group    *groups[IIO_MAX_GROUPS + 1];
 563        int                             groupcounter;
 564
 565        unsigned long                   flags;
 566#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 567        struct dentry                   *debugfs_dentry;
 568        unsigned                        cached_reg_addr;
 569#endif
 570};
 571
 572const struct iio_chan_spec
 573*iio_find_channel_from_si(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int si);
 574/**
 575 * iio_device_register() - register a device with the IIO subsystem
 576 * @indio_dev:          Device structure filled by the device driver
 577 **/
 578#define iio_device_register(indio_dev) \
 579        __iio_device_register((indio_dev), THIS_MODULE)
 580int __iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct module *this_mod);
 581void iio_device_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 582/**
 583 * devm_iio_device_register - Resource-managed iio_device_register()
 584 * @dev:        Device to allocate iio_dev for
 585 * @indio_dev:  Device structure filled by the device driver
 586 *
 587 * Managed iio_device_register.  The IIO device registered with this
 588 * function is automatically unregistered on driver detach. This function
 589 * calls iio_device_register() internally. Refer to that function for more
 590 * information.
 591 *
 592 * If an iio_dev registered with this function needs to be unregistered
 593 * separately, devm_iio_device_unregister() must be used.
 594 *
 595 * RETURNS:
 596 * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
 597 */
 598#define devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev) \
 599        __devm_iio_device_register((dev), (indio_dev), THIS_MODULE);
 600int __devm_iio_device_register(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 601                               struct module *this_mod);
 602void devm_iio_device_unregister(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 603int iio_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u64 ev_code, s64 timestamp);
 604int iio_device_claim_direct_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 605void iio_device_release_direct_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 606
 607extern struct bus_type iio_bus_type;
 608
 609/**
 610 * iio_device_put() - reference counted deallocation of struct device
 611 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure containing the device
 612 **/
 613static inline void iio_device_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 614{
 615        if (indio_dev)
 616                put_device(&indio_dev->dev);
 617}
 618
 619/**
 620 * iio_device_get_clock() - Retrieve current timestamping clock for the device
 621 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure containing the device
 622 */
 623static inline clockid_t iio_device_get_clock(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 624{
 625        return indio_dev->clock_id;
 626}
 627
 628/**
 629 * dev_to_iio_dev() - Get IIO device struct from a device struct
 630 * @dev:                The device embedded in the IIO device
 631 *
 632 * Note: The device must be a IIO device, otherwise the result is undefined.
 633 */
 634static inline struct iio_dev *dev_to_iio_dev(struct device *dev)
 635{
 636        return container_of(dev, struct iio_dev, dev);
 637}
 638
 639/**
 640 * iio_device_get() - increment reference count for the device
 641 * @indio_dev:          IIO device structure
 642 *
 643 * Returns: The passed IIO device
 644 **/
 645static inline struct iio_dev *iio_device_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 646{
 647        return indio_dev ? dev_to_iio_dev(get_device(&indio_dev->dev)) : NULL;
 648}
 649
 650
 651/**
 652 * iio_device_set_drvdata() - Set device driver data
 653 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure
 654 * @data: Driver specific data
 655 *
 656 * Allows to attach an arbitrary pointer to an IIO device, which can later be
 657 * retrieved by iio_device_get_drvdata().
 658 */
 659static inline void iio_device_set_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, void *data)
 660{
 661        dev_set_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev, data);
 662}
 663
 664/**
 665 * iio_device_get_drvdata() - Get device driver data
 666 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure
 667 *
 668 * Returns the data previously set with iio_device_set_drvdata()
 669 */
 670static inline void *iio_device_get_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 671{
 672        return dev_get_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev);
 673}
 674
 675/* Can we make this smaller? */
 676#define IIO_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
 677struct iio_dev *iio_device_alloc(int sizeof_priv);
 678
 679static inline void *iio_priv(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 680{
 681        return (char *)indio_dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN);
 682}
 683
 684static inline struct iio_dev *iio_priv_to_dev(void *priv)
 685{
 686        return (struct iio_dev *)((char *)priv -
 687                                  ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN));
 688}
 689
 690void iio_device_free(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 691int devm_iio_device_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data);
 692struct iio_dev *devm_iio_device_alloc(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
 693void devm_iio_device_free(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 694struct iio_trigger *devm_iio_trigger_alloc(struct device *dev,
 695                                                const char *fmt, ...);
 696void devm_iio_trigger_free(struct device *dev, struct iio_trigger *iio_trig);
 697
 698/**
 699 * iio_buffer_enabled() - helper function to test if the buffer is enabled
 700 * @indio_dev:          IIO device structure for device
 701 **/
 702static inline bool iio_buffer_enabled(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 703{
 704        return indio_dev->currentmode
 705                & (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE |
 706                   INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE);
 707}
 708
 709/**
 710 * iio_get_debugfs_dentry() - helper function to get the debugfs_dentry
 711 * @indio_dev:          IIO device structure for device
 712 **/
 713#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 714static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 715{
 716        return indio_dev->debugfs_dentry;
 717}
 718#else
 719static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 720{
 721        return NULL;
 722}
 723#endif
 724
 725ssize_t iio_format_value(char *buf, unsigned int type, int size, int *vals);
 726
 727int iio_str_to_fixpoint(const char *str, int fract_mult, int *integer,
 728        int *fract);
 729
 730/**
 731 * IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD() - Convert degree to rad
 732 * @deg: A value in degree
 733 *
 734 * Returns the given value converted from degree to rad
 735 */
 736#define IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD(deg) (((deg) * 314159ULL + 9000000ULL) / 18000000ULL)
 737
 738/**
 739 * IIO_RAD_TO_DEGREE() - Convert rad to degree
 740 * @rad: A value in rad
 741 *
 742 * Returns the given value converted from rad to degree
 743 */
 744#define IIO_RAD_TO_DEGREE(rad) \
 745        (((rad) * 18000000ULL + 314159ULL / 2) / 314159ULL)
 746
 747/**
 748 * IIO_G_TO_M_S_2() - Convert g to meter / second**2
 749 * @g: A value in g
 750 *
 751 * Returns the given value converted from g to meter / second**2
 752 */
 753#define IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(g) ((g) * 980665ULL / 100000ULL)
 754
 755/**
 756 * IIO_M_S_2_TO_G() - Convert meter / second**2 to g
 757 * @ms2: A value in meter / second**2
 758 *
 759 * Returns the given value converted from meter / second**2 to g
 760 */
 761#define IIO_M_S_2_TO_G(ms2) (((ms2) * 100000ULL + 980665ULL / 2) / 980665ULL)
 762
 763#endif /* _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_ */
 764