linux/include/linux/input.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
   4 */
   5#ifndef _INPUT_H
   6#define _INPUT_H
   7
   8#include <linux/time.h>
   9#include <linux/list.h>
  10#include <uapi/linux/input.h>
  11/* Implementation details, userspace should not care about these */
  12#define ABS_MT_FIRST            ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR
  13#define ABS_MT_LAST             ABS_MT_TOOL_Y
  14
  15/*
  16 * In-kernel definitions.
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/device.h>
  20#include <linux/fs.h>
  21#include <linux/timer.h>
  22#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  23
  24/**
  25 * struct input_value - input value representation
  26 * @type: type of value (EV_KEY, EV_ABS, etc)
  27 * @code: the value code
  28 * @value: the value
  29 */
  30struct input_value {
  31        __u16 type;
  32        __u16 code;
  33        __s32 value;
  34};
  35
  36/**
  37 * struct input_dev - represents an input device
  38 * @name: name of the device
  39 * @phys: physical path to the device in the system hierarchy
  40 * @uniq: unique identification code for the device (if device has it)
  41 * @id: id of the device (struct input_id)
  42 * @propbit: bitmap of device properties and quirks
  43 * @evbit: bitmap of types of events supported by the device (EV_KEY,
  44 *      EV_REL, etc.)
  45 * @keybit: bitmap of keys/buttons this device has
  46 * @relbit: bitmap of relative axes for the device
  47 * @absbit: bitmap of absolute axes for the device
  48 * @mscbit: bitmap of miscellaneous events supported by the device
  49 * @ledbit: bitmap of leds present on the device
  50 * @sndbit: bitmap of sound effects supported by the device
  51 * @ffbit: bitmap of force feedback effects supported by the device
  52 * @swbit: bitmap of switches present on the device
  53 * @hint_events_per_packet: average number of events generated by the
  54 *      device in a packet (between EV_SYN/SYN_REPORT events). Used by
  55 *      event handlers to estimate size of the buffer needed to hold
  56 *      events.
  57 * @keycodemax: size of keycode table
  58 * @keycodesize: size of elements in keycode table
  59 * @keycode: map of scancodes to keycodes for this device
  60 * @getkeycode: optional legacy method to retrieve current keymap.
  61 * @setkeycode: optional method to alter current keymap, used to implement
  62 *      sparse keymaps. If not supplied default mechanism will be used.
  63 *      The method is being called while holding event_lock and thus must
  64 *      not sleep
  65 * @ff: force feedback structure associated with the device if device
  66 *      supports force feedback effects
  67 * @repeat_key: stores key code of the last key pressed; used to implement
  68 *      software autorepeat
  69 * @timer: timer for software autorepeat
  70 * @rep: current values for autorepeat parameters (delay, rate)
  71 * @mt: pointer to multitouch state
  72 * @absinfo: array of &struct input_absinfo elements holding information
  73 *      about absolute axes (current value, min, max, flat, fuzz,
  74 *      resolution)
  75 * @key: reflects current state of device's keys/buttons
  76 * @led: reflects current state of device's LEDs
  77 * @snd: reflects current state of sound effects
  78 * @sw: reflects current state of device's switches
  79 * @open: this method is called when the very first user calls
  80 *      input_open_device(). The driver must prepare the device
  81 *      to start generating events (start polling thread,
  82 *      request an IRQ, submit URB, etc.)
  83 * @close: this method is called when the very last user calls
  84 *      input_close_device().
  85 * @flush: purges the device. Most commonly used to get rid of force
  86 *      feedback effects loaded into the device when disconnecting
  87 *      from it
  88 * @event: event handler for events sent _to_ the device, like EV_LED
  89 *      or EV_SND. The device is expected to carry out the requested
  90 *      action (turn on a LED, play sound, etc.) The call is protected
  91 *      by @event_lock and must not sleep
  92 * @grab: input handle that currently has the device grabbed (via
  93 *      EVIOCGRAB ioctl). When a handle grabs a device it becomes sole
  94 *      recipient for all input events coming from the device
  95 * @event_lock: this spinlock is taken when input core receives
  96 *      and processes a new event for the device (in input_event()).
  97 *      Code that accesses and/or modifies parameters of a device
  98 *      (such as keymap or absmin, absmax, absfuzz, etc.) after device
  99 *      has been registered with input core must take this lock.
 100 * @mutex: serializes calls to open(), close() and flush() methods
 101 * @users: stores number of users (input handlers) that opened this
 102 *      device. It is used by input_open_device() and input_close_device()
 103 *      to make sure that dev->open() is only called when the first
 104 *      user opens device and dev->close() is called when the very
 105 *      last user closes the device
 106 * @going_away: marks devices that are in a middle of unregistering and
 107 *      causes input_open_device*() fail with -ENODEV.
 108 * @dev: driver model's view of this device
 109 * @h_list: list of input handles associated with the device. When
 110 *      accessing the list dev->mutex must be held
 111 * @node: used to place the device onto input_dev_list
 112 * @num_vals: number of values queued in the current frame
 113 * @max_vals: maximum number of values queued in a frame
 114 * @vals: array of values queued in the current frame
 115 * @devres_managed: indicates that devices is managed with devres framework
 116 *      and needs not be explicitly unregistered or freed.
 117 */
 118struct input_dev {
 119        const char *name;
 120        const char *phys;
 121        const char *uniq;
 122        struct input_id id;
 123
 124        unsigned long propbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(INPUT_PROP_CNT)];
 125
 126        unsigned long evbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_CNT)];
 127        unsigned long keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
 128        unsigned long relbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(REL_CNT)];
 129        unsigned long absbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(ABS_CNT)];
 130        unsigned long mscbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(MSC_CNT)];
 131        unsigned long ledbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(LED_CNT)];
 132        unsigned long sndbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(SND_CNT)];
 133        unsigned long ffbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)];
 134        unsigned long swbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(SW_CNT)];
 135
 136        unsigned int hint_events_per_packet;
 137
 138        unsigned int keycodemax;
 139        unsigned int keycodesize;
 140        void *keycode;
 141
 142        int (*setkeycode)(struct input_dev *dev,
 143                          const struct input_keymap_entry *ke,
 144                          unsigned int *old_keycode);
 145        int (*getkeycode)(struct input_dev *dev,
 146                          struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
 147
 148        struct ff_device *ff;
 149
 150        unsigned int repeat_key;
 151        struct timer_list timer;
 152
 153        int rep[REP_CNT];
 154
 155        struct input_mt *mt;
 156
 157        struct input_absinfo *absinfo;
 158
 159        unsigned long key[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
 160        unsigned long led[BITS_TO_LONGS(LED_CNT)];
 161        unsigned long snd[BITS_TO_LONGS(SND_CNT)];
 162        unsigned long sw[BITS_TO_LONGS(SW_CNT)];
 163
 164        int (*open)(struct input_dev *dev);
 165        void (*close)(struct input_dev *dev);
 166        int (*flush)(struct input_dev *dev, struct file *file);
 167        int (*event)(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 168
 169        struct input_handle __rcu *grab;
 170
 171        spinlock_t event_lock;
 172        struct mutex mutex;
 173
 174        unsigned int users;
 175        bool going_away;
 176
 177        struct device dev;
 178
 179        struct list_head        h_list;
 180        struct list_head        node;
 181
 182        unsigned int num_vals;
 183        unsigned int max_vals;
 184        struct input_value *vals;
 185
 186        bool devres_managed;
 187};
 188#define to_input_dev(d) container_of(d, struct input_dev, dev)
 189
 190/*
 191 * Verify that we are in sync with input_device_id mod_devicetable.h #defines
 192 */
 193
 194#if EV_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_EV_MAX
 195#error "EV_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_EV_MAX do not match"
 196#endif
 197
 198#if KEY_MIN_INTERESTING != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MIN_INTERESTING
 199#error "KEY_MIN_INTERESTING and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MIN_INTERESTING do not match"
 200#endif
 201
 202#if KEY_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MAX
 203#error "KEY_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MAX do not match"
 204#endif
 205
 206#if REL_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_REL_MAX
 207#error "REL_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_REL_MAX do not match"
 208#endif
 209
 210#if ABS_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_ABS_MAX
 211#error "ABS_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_ABS_MAX do not match"
 212#endif
 213
 214#if MSC_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MSC_MAX
 215#error "MSC_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MSC_MAX do not match"
 216#endif
 217
 218#if LED_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_LED_MAX
 219#error "LED_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_LED_MAX do not match"
 220#endif
 221
 222#if SND_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SND_MAX
 223#error "SND_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SND_MAX do not match"
 224#endif
 225
 226#if FF_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_FF_MAX
 227#error "FF_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_FF_MAX do not match"
 228#endif
 229
 230#if SW_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SW_MAX
 231#error "SW_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SW_MAX do not match"
 232#endif
 233
 234#if INPUT_PROP_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_PROP_MAX
 235#error "INPUT_PROP_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_PROP_MAX do not match"
 236#endif
 237
 238#define INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \
 239        (INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_BUS | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT)
 240#define INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION \
 241        (INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VERSION)
 242
 243struct input_handle;
 244
 245/**
 246 * struct input_handler - implements one of interfaces for input devices
 247 * @private: driver-specific data
 248 * @event: event handler. This method is being called by input core with
 249 *      interrupts disabled and dev->event_lock spinlock held and so
 250 *      it may not sleep
 251 * @events: event sequence handler. This method is being called by
 252 *      input core with interrupts disabled and dev->event_lock
 253 *      spinlock held and so it may not sleep
 254 * @filter: similar to @event; separates normal event handlers from
 255 *      "filters".
 256 * @match: called after comparing device's id with handler's id_table
 257 *      to perform fine-grained matching between device and handler
 258 * @connect: called when attaching a handler to an input device
 259 * @disconnect: disconnects a handler from input device
 260 * @start: starts handler for given handle. This function is called by
 261 *      input core right after connect() method and also when a process
 262 *      that "grabbed" a device releases it
 263 * @legacy_minors: set to %true by drivers using legacy minor ranges
 264 * @minor: beginning of range of 32 legacy minors for devices this driver
 265 *      can provide
 266 * @name: name of the handler, to be shown in /proc/bus/input/handlers
 267 * @id_table: pointer to a table of input_device_ids this driver can
 268 *      handle
 269 * @h_list: list of input handles associated with the handler
 270 * @node: for placing the driver onto input_handler_list
 271 *
 272 * Input handlers attach to input devices and create input handles. There
 273 * are likely several handlers attached to any given input device at the
 274 * same time. All of them will get their copy of input event generated by
 275 * the device.
 276 *
 277 * The very same structure is used to implement input filters. Input core
 278 * allows filters to run first and will not pass event to regular handlers
 279 * if any of the filters indicate that the event should be filtered (by
 280 * returning %true from their filter() method).
 281 *
 282 * Note that input core serializes calls to connect() and disconnect()
 283 * methods.
 284 */
 285struct input_handler {
 286
 287        void *private;
 288
 289        void (*event)(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 290        void (*events)(struct input_handle *handle,
 291                       const struct input_value *vals, unsigned int count);
 292        bool (*filter)(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 293        bool (*match)(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev);
 294        int (*connect)(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev, const struct input_device_id *id);
 295        void (*disconnect)(struct input_handle *handle);
 296        void (*start)(struct input_handle *handle);
 297
 298        bool legacy_minors;
 299        int minor;
 300        const char *name;
 301
 302        const struct input_device_id *id_table;
 303
 304        struct list_head        h_list;
 305        struct list_head        node;
 306};
 307
 308/**
 309 * struct input_handle - links input device with an input handler
 310 * @private: handler-specific data
 311 * @open: counter showing whether the handle is 'open', i.e. should deliver
 312 *      events from its device
 313 * @name: name given to the handle by handler that created it
 314 * @dev: input device the handle is attached to
 315 * @handler: handler that works with the device through this handle
 316 * @d_node: used to put the handle on device's list of attached handles
 317 * @h_node: used to put the handle on handler's list of handles from which
 318 *      it gets events
 319 */
 320struct input_handle {
 321
 322        void *private;
 323
 324        int open;
 325        const char *name;
 326
 327        struct input_dev *dev;
 328        struct input_handler *handler;
 329
 330        struct list_head        d_node;
 331        struct list_head        h_node;
 332};
 333
 334struct input_dev __must_check *input_allocate_device(void);
 335struct input_dev __must_check *devm_input_allocate_device(struct device *);
 336void input_free_device(struct input_dev *dev);
 337
 338static inline struct input_dev *input_get_device(struct input_dev *dev)
 339{
 340        return dev ? to_input_dev(get_device(&dev->dev)) : NULL;
 341}
 342
 343static inline void input_put_device(struct input_dev *dev)
 344{
 345        if (dev)
 346                put_device(&dev->dev);
 347}
 348
 349static inline void *input_get_drvdata(struct input_dev *dev)
 350{
 351        return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 352}
 353
 354static inline void input_set_drvdata(struct input_dev *dev, void *data)
 355{
 356        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
 357}
 358
 359int __must_check input_register_device(struct input_dev *);
 360void input_unregister_device(struct input_dev *);
 361
 362void input_reset_device(struct input_dev *);
 363
 364int __must_check input_register_handler(struct input_handler *);
 365void input_unregister_handler(struct input_handler *);
 366
 367int __must_check input_get_new_minor(int legacy_base, unsigned int legacy_num,
 368                                     bool allow_dynamic);
 369void input_free_minor(unsigned int minor);
 370
 371int input_handler_for_each_handle(struct input_handler *, void *data,
 372                                  int (*fn)(struct input_handle *, void *));
 373
 374int input_register_handle(struct input_handle *);
 375void input_unregister_handle(struct input_handle *);
 376
 377int input_grab_device(struct input_handle *);
 378void input_release_device(struct input_handle *);
 379
 380int input_open_device(struct input_handle *);
 381void input_close_device(struct input_handle *);
 382
 383int input_flush_device(struct input_handle *handle, struct file *file);
 384
 385void input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 386void input_inject_event(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 387
 388static inline void input_report_key(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 389{
 390        input_event(dev, EV_KEY, code, !!value);
 391}
 392
 393static inline void input_report_rel(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 394{
 395        input_event(dev, EV_REL, code, value);
 396}
 397
 398static inline void input_report_abs(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 399{
 400        input_event(dev, EV_ABS, code, value);
 401}
 402
 403static inline void input_report_ff_status(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 404{
 405        input_event(dev, EV_FF_STATUS, code, value);
 406}
 407
 408static inline void input_report_switch(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 409{
 410        input_event(dev, EV_SW, code, !!value);
 411}
 412
 413static inline void input_sync(struct input_dev *dev)
 414{
 415        input_event(dev, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
 416}
 417
 418static inline void input_mt_sync(struct input_dev *dev)
 419{
 420        input_event(dev, EV_SYN, SYN_MT_REPORT, 0);
 421}
 422
 423void input_set_capability(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code);
 424
 425/**
 426 * input_set_events_per_packet - tell handlers about the driver event rate
 427 * @dev: the input device used by the driver
 428 * @n_events: the average number of events between calls to input_sync()
 429 *
 430 * If the event rate sent from a device is unusually large, use this
 431 * function to set the expected event rate. This will allow handlers
 432 * to set up an appropriate buffer size for the event stream, in order
 433 * to minimize information loss.
 434 */
 435static inline void input_set_events_per_packet(struct input_dev *dev, int n_events)
 436{
 437        dev->hint_events_per_packet = n_events;
 438}
 439
 440void input_alloc_absinfo(struct input_dev *dev);
 441void input_set_abs_params(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int axis,
 442                          int min, int max, int fuzz, int flat);
 443
 444#define INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(_suffix, _item)                    \
 445static inline int input_abs_get_##_suffix(struct input_dev *dev,        \
 446                                          unsigned int axis)            \
 447{                                                                       \
 448        return dev->absinfo ? dev->absinfo[axis]._item : 0;             \
 449}                                                                       \
 450                                                                        \
 451static inline void input_abs_set_##_suffix(struct input_dev *dev,       \
 452                                           unsigned int axis, int val)  \
 453{                                                                       \
 454        input_alloc_absinfo(dev);                                       \
 455        if (dev->absinfo)                                               \
 456                dev->absinfo[axis]._item = val;                         \
 457}
 458
 459INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(val, value)
 460INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(min, minimum)
 461INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(max, maximum)
 462INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(fuzz, fuzz)
 463INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(flat, flat)
 464INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(res, resolution)
 465
 466int input_scancode_to_scalar(const struct input_keymap_entry *ke,
 467                             unsigned int *scancode);
 468
 469int input_get_keycode(struct input_dev *dev, struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
 470int input_set_keycode(struct input_dev *dev,
 471                      const struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
 472
 473bool input_match_device_id(const struct input_dev *dev,
 474                           const struct input_device_id *id);
 475
 476void input_enable_softrepeat(struct input_dev *dev, int delay, int period);
 477
 478extern struct class input_class;
 479
 480/**
 481 * struct ff_device - force-feedback part of an input device
 482 * @upload: Called to upload an new effect into device
 483 * @erase: Called to erase an effect from device
 484 * @playback: Called to request device to start playing specified effect
 485 * @set_gain: Called to set specified gain
 486 * @set_autocenter: Called to auto-center device
 487 * @destroy: called by input core when parent input device is being
 488 *      destroyed
 489 * @private: driver-specific data, will be freed automatically
 490 * @ffbit: bitmap of force feedback capabilities truly supported by
 491 *      device (not emulated like ones in input_dev->ffbit)
 492 * @mutex: mutex for serializing access to the device
 493 * @max_effects: maximum number of effects supported by device
 494 * @effects: pointer to an array of effects currently loaded into device
 495 * @effect_owners: array of effect owners; when file handle owning
 496 *      an effect gets closed the effect is automatically erased
 497 *
 498 * Every force-feedback device must implement upload() and playback()
 499 * methods; erase() is optional. set_gain() and set_autocenter() need
 500 * only be implemented if driver sets up FF_GAIN and FF_AUTOCENTER
 501 * bits.
 502 *
 503 * Note that playback(), set_gain() and set_autocenter() are called with
 504 * dev->event_lock spinlock held and interrupts off and thus may not
 505 * sleep.
 506 */
 507struct ff_device {
 508        int (*upload)(struct input_dev *dev, struct ff_effect *effect,
 509                      struct ff_effect *old);
 510        int (*erase)(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id);
 511
 512        int (*playback)(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id, int value);
 513        void (*set_gain)(struct input_dev *dev, u16 gain);
 514        void (*set_autocenter)(struct input_dev *dev, u16 magnitude);
 515
 516        void (*destroy)(struct ff_device *);
 517
 518        void *private;
 519
 520        unsigned long ffbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)];
 521
 522        struct mutex mutex;
 523
 524        int max_effects;
 525        struct ff_effect *effects;
 526        struct file *effect_owners[];
 527};
 528
 529int input_ff_create(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int max_effects);
 530void input_ff_destroy(struct input_dev *dev);
 531
 532int input_ff_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 533
 534int input_ff_upload(struct input_dev *dev, struct ff_effect *effect, struct file *file);
 535int input_ff_erase(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id, struct file *file);
 536int input_ff_flush(struct input_dev *dev, struct file *file);
 537
 538int input_ff_create_memless(struct input_dev *dev, void *data,
 539                int (*play_effect)(struct input_dev *, void *, struct ff_effect *));
 540
 541#endif
 542