linux/include/linux/iomap.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef LINUX_IOMAP_H
   3#define LINUX_IOMAP_H 1
   4
   5#include <linux/atomic.h>
   6#include <linux/bitmap.h>
   7#include <linux/mm.h>
   8#include <linux/types.h>
   9#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  10#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  11
  12struct address_space;
  13struct fiemap_extent_info;
  14struct inode;
  15struct iov_iter;
  16struct kiocb;
  17struct page;
  18struct vm_area_struct;
  19struct vm_fault;
  20
  21/*
  22 * Types of block ranges for iomap mappings:
  23 */
  24#define IOMAP_HOLE      0x01    /* no blocks allocated, need allocation */
  25#define IOMAP_DELALLOC  0x02    /* delayed allocation blocks */
  26#define IOMAP_MAPPED    0x03    /* blocks allocated at @addr */
  27#define IOMAP_UNWRITTEN 0x04    /* blocks allocated at @addr in unwritten state */
  28#define IOMAP_INLINE    0x05    /* data inline in the inode */
  29
  30/*
  31 * Flags for all iomap mappings:
  32 *
  33 * IOMAP_F_DIRTY indicates the inode has uncommitted metadata needed to access
  34 * written data and requires fdatasync to commit them to persistent storage.
  35 */
  36#define IOMAP_F_NEW             0x01    /* blocks have been newly allocated */
  37#define IOMAP_F_DIRTY           0x02    /* uncommitted metadata */
  38#define IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD     0x04    /* file system requires buffer heads */
  39#define IOMAP_F_SIZE_CHANGED    0x08    /* file size has changed */
  40
  41/*
  42 * Flags that only need to be reported for IOMAP_REPORT requests:
  43 */
  44#define IOMAP_F_MERGED          0x10    /* contains multiple blocks/extents */
  45#define IOMAP_F_SHARED          0x20    /* block shared with another file */
  46
  47/*
  48 * Flags from 0x1000 up are for file system specific usage:
  49 */
  50#define IOMAP_F_PRIVATE         0x1000
  51
  52
  53/*
  54 * Magic value for addr:
  55 */
  56#define IOMAP_NULL_ADDR -1ULL   /* addr is not valid */
  57
  58struct iomap_page_ops;
  59
  60struct iomap {
  61        u64                     addr; /* disk offset of mapping, bytes */
  62        loff_t                  offset; /* file offset of mapping, bytes */
  63        u64                     length; /* length of mapping, bytes */
  64        u16                     type;   /* type of mapping */
  65        u16                     flags;  /* flags for mapping */
  66        struct block_device     *bdev;  /* block device for I/O */
  67        struct dax_device       *dax_dev; /* dax_dev for dax operations */
  68        void                    *inline_data;
  69        void                    *private; /* filesystem private */
  70        const struct iomap_page_ops *page_ops;
  71};
  72
  73static inline sector_t
  74iomap_sector(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
  75{
  76        return (iomap->addr + pos - iomap->offset) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
  77}
  78
  79/*
  80 * When a filesystem sets page_ops in an iomap mapping it returns, page_prepare
  81 * and page_done will be called for each page written to.  This only applies to
  82 * buffered writes as unbuffered writes will not typically have pages
  83 * associated with them.
  84 *
  85 * When page_prepare succeeds, page_done will always be called to do any
  86 * cleanup work necessary.  In that page_done call, @page will be NULL if the
  87 * associated page could not be obtained.
  88 */
  89struct iomap_page_ops {
  90        int (*page_prepare)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
  91                        struct iomap *iomap);
  92        void (*page_done)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned copied,
  93                        struct page *page, struct iomap *iomap);
  94};
  95
  96/*
  97 * Flags for iomap_begin / iomap_end.  No flag implies a read.
  98 */
  99#define IOMAP_WRITE             (1 << 0) /* writing, must allocate blocks */
 100#define IOMAP_ZERO              (1 << 1) /* zeroing operation, may skip holes */
 101#define IOMAP_REPORT            (1 << 2) /* report extent status, e.g. FIEMAP */
 102#define IOMAP_FAULT             (1 << 3) /* mapping for page fault */
 103#define IOMAP_DIRECT            (1 << 4) /* direct I/O */
 104#define IOMAP_NOWAIT            (1 << 5) /* do not block */
 105
 106struct iomap_ops {
 107        /*
 108         * Return the existing mapping at pos, or reserve space starting at
 109         * pos for up to length, as long as we can do it as a single mapping.
 110         * The actual length is returned in iomap->length.
 111         */
 112        int (*iomap_begin)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 113                        unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
 114
 115        /*
 116         * Commit and/or unreserve space previous allocated using iomap_begin.
 117         * Written indicates the length of the successful write operation which
 118         * needs to be commited, while the rest needs to be unreserved.
 119         * Written might be zero if no data was written.
 120         */
 121        int (*iomap_end)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 122                        ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
 123};
 124
 125/*
 126 * Main iomap iterator function.
 127 */
 128typedef loff_t (*iomap_actor_t)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
 129                void *data, struct iomap *iomap);
 130
 131loff_t iomap_apply(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 132                unsigned flags, const struct iomap_ops *ops, void *data,
 133                iomap_actor_t actor);
 134
 135/*
 136 * Structure allocate for each page when block size < PAGE_SIZE to track
 137 * sub-page uptodate status and I/O completions.
 138 */
 139struct iomap_page {
 140        atomic_t                read_count;
 141        atomic_t                write_count;
 142        DECLARE_BITMAP(uptodate, PAGE_SIZE / 512);
 143};
 144
 145static inline struct iomap_page *to_iomap_page(struct page *page)
 146{
 147        if (page_has_private(page))
 148                return (struct iomap_page *)page_private(page);
 149        return NULL;
 150}
 151
 152ssize_t iomap_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
 153                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 154int iomap_readpage(struct page *page, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 155int iomap_readpages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages,
 156                unsigned nr_pages, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 157int iomap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
 158int iomap_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned long from,
 159                unsigned long count);
 160int iomap_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 161void iomap_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 162                unsigned int len);
 163#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
 164int iomap_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
 165                struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);
 166#else
 167#define iomap_migrate_page NULL
 168#endif
 169int iomap_file_dirty(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
 170                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 171int iomap_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
 172                bool *did_zero, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 173int iomap_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero,
 174                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 175vm_fault_t iomap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 176                        const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 177int iomap_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 178                loff_t start, loff_t len, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 179loff_t iomap_seek_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 180                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 181loff_t iomap_seek_data(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 182                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 183sector_t iomap_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t bno,
 184                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 185
 186/*
 187 * Flags for direct I/O ->end_io:
 188 */
 189#define IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN     (1 << 0)        /* covers unwritten extent(s) */
 190#define IOMAP_DIO_COW           (1 << 1)        /* covers COW extent(s) */
 191typedef int (iomap_dio_end_io_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t ret,
 192                unsigned flags);
 193ssize_t iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 194                const struct iomap_ops *ops, iomap_dio_end_io_t end_io);
 195int iomap_dio_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin);
 196
 197#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 198struct file;
 199struct swap_info_struct;
 200
 201int iomap_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
 202                struct file *swap_file, sector_t *pagespan,
 203                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 204#else
 205# define iomap_swapfile_activate(sis, swapfile, pagespan, ops)  (-EIO)
 206#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 207
 208#endif /* LINUX_IOMAP_H */
 209