linux/include/media/dvb_demux.h
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   1/*
   2 * dvb_demux.h: DVB kernel demux API
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Marcus Metzler & Ralph Metzler
   5 *                         for convergence integrated media GmbH
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
  10 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 */
  18
  19#ifndef _DVB_DEMUX_H_
  20#define _DVB_DEMUX_H_
  21
  22#include <linux/time.h>
  23#include <linux/timer.h>
  24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  25#include <linux/mutex.h>
  26
  27#include <media/demux.h>
  28
  29/**
  30 * enum dvb_dmx_filter_type - type of demux feed.
  31 *
  32 * @DMX_TYPE_TS:        feed is in TS mode.
  33 * @DMX_TYPE_SEC:       feed is in Section mode.
  34 */
  35enum dvb_dmx_filter_type {
  36        DMX_TYPE_TS,
  37        DMX_TYPE_SEC,
  38};
  39
  40/**
  41 * enum dvb_dmx_state - state machine for a demux filter.
  42 *
  43 * @DMX_STATE_FREE:             indicates that the filter is freed.
  44 * @DMX_STATE_ALLOCATED:        indicates that the filter was allocated
  45 *                              to be used.
  46 * @DMX_STATE_READY:            indicates that the filter is ready
  47 *                              to be used.
  48 * @DMX_STATE_GO:               indicates that the filter is running.
  49 */
  50enum dvb_dmx_state {
  51        DMX_STATE_FREE,
  52        DMX_STATE_ALLOCATED,
  53        DMX_STATE_READY,
  54        DMX_STATE_GO,
  55};
  56
  57#define DVB_DEMUX_MASK_MAX 18
  58
  59#define MAX_PID 0x1fff
  60
  61#define SPEED_PKTS_INTERVAL 50000
  62
  63/**
  64 * struct dvb_demux_filter - Describes a DVB demux section filter.
  65 *
  66 * @filter:             Section filter as defined by &struct dmx_section_filter.
  67 * @maskandmode:        logical ``and`` bit mask.
  68 * @maskandnotmode:     logical ``and not`` bit mask.
  69 * @doneq:              flag that indicates when a filter is ready.
  70 * @next:               pointer to the next section filter.
  71 * @feed:               &struct dvb_demux_feed pointer.
  72 * @index:              index of the used demux filter.
  73 * @state:              state of the filter as described by &enum dvb_dmx_state.
  74 * @type:               type of the filter as described
  75 *                      by &enum dvb_dmx_filter_type.
  76 */
  77
  78struct dvb_demux_filter {
  79        struct dmx_section_filter filter;
  80        u8 maskandmode[DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE];
  81        u8 maskandnotmode[DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE];
  82        bool doneq;
  83
  84        struct dvb_demux_filter *next;
  85        struct dvb_demux_feed *feed;
  86        int index;
  87        enum dvb_dmx_state state;
  88        enum dvb_dmx_filter_type type;
  89
  90        /* private: used only by av7110 */
  91        u16 hw_handle;
  92};
  93
  94/**
  95 * struct dvb_demux_feed - describes a DVB field
  96 *
  97 * @feed:       a union describing a digital TV feed.
  98 *              Depending on the feed type, it can be either
  99 *              @feed.ts or @feed.sec.
 100 * @feed.ts:    a &struct dmx_ts_feed pointer.
 101 *              For TS feed only.
 102 * @feed.sec:   a &struct dmx_section_feed pointer.
 103 *              For section feed only.
 104 * @cb:         a union describing digital TV callbacks.
 105 *              Depending on the feed type, it can be either
 106 *              @cb.ts or @cb.sec.
 107 * @cb.ts:      a dmx_ts_cb() calback function pointer.
 108 *              For TS feed only.
 109 * @cb.sec:     a dmx_section_cb() callback function pointer.
 110 *              For section feed only.
 111 * @demux:      pointer to &struct dvb_demux.
 112 * @priv:       private data that can optionally be used by a DVB driver.
 113 * @type:       type of the filter, as defined by &enum dvb_dmx_filter_type.
 114 * @state:      state of the filter as defined by &enum dvb_dmx_state.
 115 * @pid:        PID to be filtered.
 116 * @timeout:    feed timeout.
 117 * @filter:     pointer to &struct dvb_demux_filter.
 118 * @buffer_flags: Buffer flags used to report discontinuity users via DVB
 119 *                memory mapped API, as defined by &enum dmx_buffer_flags.
 120 * @ts_type:    type of TS, as defined by &enum ts_filter_type.
 121 * @pes_type:   type of PES, as defined by &enum dmx_ts_pes.
 122 * @cc:         MPEG-TS packet continuity counter
 123 * @pusi_seen:  if true, indicates that a discontinuity was detected.
 124 *              it is used to prevent feeding of garbage from previous section.
 125 * @peslen:     length of the PES (Packet Elementary Stream).
 126 * @list_head:  head for the list of digital TV demux feeds.
 127 * @index:      a unique index for each feed. Can be used as hardware
 128 *              pid filter index.
 129 */
 130struct dvb_demux_feed {
 131        union {
 132                struct dmx_ts_feed ts;
 133                struct dmx_section_feed sec;
 134        } feed;
 135
 136        union {
 137                dmx_ts_cb ts;
 138                dmx_section_cb sec;
 139        } cb;
 140
 141        struct dvb_demux *demux;
 142        void *priv;
 143        enum dvb_dmx_filter_type type;
 144        enum dvb_dmx_state state;
 145        u16 pid;
 146
 147        ktime_t timeout;
 148        struct dvb_demux_filter *filter;
 149
 150        u32 buffer_flags;
 151
 152        enum ts_filter_type ts_type;
 153        enum dmx_ts_pes pes_type;
 154
 155        int cc;
 156        bool pusi_seen;
 157
 158        u16 peslen;
 159
 160        struct list_head list_head;
 161        unsigned int index;
 162};
 163
 164/**
 165 * struct dvb_demux - represents a digital TV demux
 166 * @dmx:                embedded &struct dmx_demux with demux capabilities
 167 *                      and callbacks.
 168 * @priv:               private data that can optionally be used by
 169 *                      a DVB driver.
 170 * @filternum:          maximum amount of DVB filters.
 171 * @feednum:            maximum amount of DVB feeds.
 172 * @start_feed:         callback routine to be called in order to start
 173 *                      a DVB feed.
 174 * @stop_feed:          callback routine to be called in order to stop
 175 *                      a DVB feed.
 176 * @write_to_decoder:   callback routine to be called if the feed is TS and
 177 *                      it is routed to an A/V decoder, when a new TS packet
 178 *                      is received.
 179 *                      Used only on av7110-av.c.
 180 * @check_crc32:        callback routine to check CRC. If not initialized,
 181 *                      dvb_demux will use an internal one.
 182 * @memcopy:            callback routine to memcopy received data.
 183 *                      If not initialized, dvb_demux will default to memcpy().
 184 * @users:              counter for the number of demux opened file descriptors.
 185 *                      Currently, it is limited to 10 users.
 186 * @filter:             pointer to &struct dvb_demux_filter.
 187 * @feed:               pointer to &struct dvb_demux_feed.
 188 * @frontend_list:      &struct list_head with frontends used by the demux.
 189 * @pesfilter:          array of &struct dvb_demux_feed with the PES types
 190 *                      that will be filtered.
 191 * @pids:               list of filtered program IDs.
 192 * @feed_list:          &struct list_head with feeds.
 193 * @tsbuf:              temporary buffer used internally to store TS packets.
 194 * @tsbufp:             temporary buffer index used internally.
 195 * @mutex:              pointer to &struct mutex used to protect feed set
 196 *                      logic.
 197 * @lock:               pointer to &spinlock_t, used to protect buffer handling.
 198 * @cnt_storage:        buffer used for TS/TEI continuity check.
 199 * @speed_last_time:    &ktime_t used for TS speed check.
 200 * @speed_pkts_cnt:     packets count used for TS speed check.
 201 */
 202struct dvb_demux {
 203        struct dmx_demux dmx;
 204        void *priv;
 205        int filternum;
 206        int feednum;
 207        int (*start_feed)(struct dvb_demux_feed *feed);
 208        int (*stop_feed)(struct dvb_demux_feed *feed);
 209        int (*write_to_decoder)(struct dvb_demux_feed *feed,
 210                                 const u8 *buf, size_t len);
 211        u32 (*check_crc32)(struct dvb_demux_feed *feed,
 212                            const u8 *buf, size_t len);
 213        void (*memcopy)(struct dvb_demux_feed *feed, u8 *dst,
 214                         const u8 *src, size_t len);
 215
 216        int users;
 217#define MAX_DVB_DEMUX_USERS 10
 218        struct dvb_demux_filter *filter;
 219        struct dvb_demux_feed *feed;
 220
 221        struct list_head frontend_list;
 222
 223        struct dvb_demux_feed *pesfilter[DMX_PES_OTHER];
 224        u16 pids[DMX_PES_OTHER];
 225
 226#define DMX_MAX_PID 0x2000
 227        struct list_head feed_list;
 228        u8 tsbuf[204];
 229        int tsbufp;
 230
 231        struct mutex mutex;
 232        spinlock_t lock;
 233
 234        uint8_t *cnt_storage; /* for TS continuity check */
 235
 236        ktime_t speed_last_time; /* for TS speed check */
 237        uint32_t speed_pkts_cnt; /* for TS speed check */
 238
 239        /* private: used only on av7110 */
 240        int playing;
 241        int recording;
 242};
 243
 244/**
 245 * dvb_dmx_init - initialize a digital TV demux struct.
 246 *
 247 * @demux: &struct dvb_demux to be initialized.
 248 *
 249 * Before being able to register a digital TV demux struct, drivers
 250 * should call this routine. On its typical usage, some fields should
 251 * be initialized at the driver before calling it.
 252 *
 253 * A typical usecase is::
 254 *
 255 *      dvb->demux.dmx.capabilities =
 256 *              DMX_TS_FILTERING | DMX_SECTION_FILTERING |
 257 *              DMX_MEMORY_BASED_FILTERING;
 258 *      dvb->demux.priv       = dvb;
 259 *      dvb->demux.filternum  = 256;
 260 *      dvb->demux.feednum    = 256;
 261 *      dvb->demux.start_feed = driver_start_feed;
 262 *      dvb->demux.stop_feed  = driver_stop_feed;
 263 *      ret = dvb_dmx_init(&dvb->demux);
 264 *      if (ret < 0)
 265 *              return ret;
 266 */
 267int dvb_dmx_init(struct dvb_demux *demux);
 268
 269/**
 270 * dvb_dmx_release - releases a digital TV demux internal buffers.
 271 *
 272 * @demux: &struct dvb_demux to be released.
 273 *
 274 * The DVB core internally allocates data at @demux. This routine
 275 * releases those data. Please notice that the struct itelf is not
 276 * released, as it can be embedded on other structs.
 277 */
 278void dvb_dmx_release(struct dvb_demux *demux);
 279
 280/**
 281 * dvb_dmx_swfilter_packets - use dvb software filter for a buffer with
 282 *      multiple MPEG-TS packets with 188 bytes each.
 283 *
 284 * @demux: pointer to &struct dvb_demux
 285 * @buf: buffer with data to be filtered
 286 * @count: number of MPEG-TS packets with size of 188.
 287 *
 288 * The routine will discard a DVB packet that don't start with 0x47.
 289 *
 290 * Use this routine if the DVB demux fills MPEG-TS buffers that are
 291 * already aligned.
 292 *
 293 * NOTE: The @buf size should have size equal to ``count * 188``.
 294 */
 295void dvb_dmx_swfilter_packets(struct dvb_demux *demux, const u8 *buf,
 296                              size_t count);
 297
 298/**
 299 * dvb_dmx_swfilter -  use dvb software filter for a buffer with
 300 *      multiple MPEG-TS packets with 188 bytes each.
 301 *
 302 * @demux: pointer to &struct dvb_demux
 303 * @buf: buffer with data to be filtered
 304 * @count: number of MPEG-TS packets with size of 188.
 305 *
 306 * If a DVB packet doesn't start with 0x47, it will seek for the first
 307 * byte that starts with 0x47.
 308 *
 309 * Use this routine if the DVB demux fill buffers that may not start with
 310 * a packet start mark (0x47).
 311 *
 312 * NOTE: The @buf size should have size equal to ``count * 188``.
 313 */
 314void dvb_dmx_swfilter(struct dvb_demux *demux, const u8 *buf, size_t count);
 315
 316/**
 317 * dvb_dmx_swfilter_204 -  use dvb software filter for a buffer with
 318 *      multiple MPEG-TS packets with 204 bytes each.
 319 *
 320 * @demux: pointer to &struct dvb_demux
 321 * @buf: buffer with data to be filtered
 322 * @count: number of MPEG-TS packets with size of 204.
 323 *
 324 * If a DVB packet doesn't start with 0x47, it will seek for the first
 325 * byte that starts with 0x47.
 326 *
 327 * Use this routine if the DVB demux fill buffers that may not start with
 328 * a packet start mark (0x47).
 329 *
 330 * NOTE: The @buf size should have size equal to ``count * 204``.
 331 */
 332void dvb_dmx_swfilter_204(struct dvb_demux *demux, const u8 *buf,
 333                          size_t count);
 334
 335/**
 336 * dvb_dmx_swfilter_raw -  make the raw data available to userspace without
 337 *      filtering
 338 *
 339 * @demux: pointer to &struct dvb_demux
 340 * @buf: buffer with data
 341 * @count: number of packets to be passed. The actual size of each packet
 342 *      depends on the &dvb_demux->feed->cb.ts logic.
 343 *
 344 * Use it if the driver needs to deliver the raw payload to userspace without
 345 * passing through the kernel demux. That is meant to support some
 346 * delivery systems that aren't based on MPEG-TS.
 347 *
 348 * This function relies on &dvb_demux->feed->cb.ts to actually handle the
 349 * buffer.
 350 */
 351void dvb_dmx_swfilter_raw(struct dvb_demux *demux, const u8 *buf,
 352                          size_t count);
 353
 354#endif /* _DVB_DEMUX_H_ */
 355