linux/kernel/dma/debug.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   4 *
   5 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt)     "DMA-API: " fmt
   9
  10#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  11#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  12#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  13#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  14#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
  15#include <linux/dma-debug.h>
  16#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  18#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  20#include <linux/export.h>
  21#include <linux/device.h>
  22#include <linux/types.h>
  23#include <linux/sched.h>
  24#include <linux/ctype.h>
  25#include <linux/list.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27
  28#include <asm/sections.h>
  29
  30#define HASH_SIZE       1024ULL
  31#define HASH_FN_SHIFT   13
  32#define HASH_FN_MASK    (HASH_SIZE - 1)
  33
  34#define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES (1 << 16)
  35/* If the pool runs out, add this many new entries at once */
  36#define DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct dma_debug_entry))
  37
  38enum {
  39        dma_debug_single,
  40        dma_debug_sg,
  41        dma_debug_coherent,
  42        dma_debug_resource,
  43};
  44
  45enum map_err_types {
  46        MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE,
  47        MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED,
  48        MAP_ERR_CHECKED,
  49};
  50
  51#define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
  52
  53/**
  54 * struct dma_debug_entry - track a dma_map* or dma_alloc_coherent mapping
  55 * @list: node on pre-allocated free_entries list
  56 * @dev: 'dev' argument to dma_map_{page|single|sg} or dma_alloc_coherent
  57 * @type: single, page, sg, coherent
  58 * @pfn: page frame of the start address
  59 * @offset: offset of mapping relative to pfn
  60 * @size: length of the mapping
  61 * @direction: enum dma_data_direction
  62 * @sg_call_ents: 'nents' from dma_map_sg
  63 * @sg_mapped_ents: 'mapped_ents' from dma_map_sg
  64 * @map_err_type: track whether dma_mapping_error() was checked
  65 * @stacktrace: support backtraces when a violation is detected
  66 */
  67struct dma_debug_entry {
  68        struct list_head list;
  69        struct device    *dev;
  70        int              type;
  71        unsigned long    pfn;
  72        size_t           offset;
  73        u64              dev_addr;
  74        u64              size;
  75        int              direction;
  76        int              sg_call_ents;
  77        int              sg_mapped_ents;
  78        enum map_err_types  map_err_type;
  79#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
  80        unsigned int    stack_len;
  81        unsigned long   stack_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];
  82#endif
  83};
  84
  85typedef bool (*match_fn)(struct dma_debug_entry *, struct dma_debug_entry *);
  86
  87struct hash_bucket {
  88        struct list_head list;
  89        spinlock_t lock;
  90} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  91
  92/* Hash list to save the allocated dma addresses */
  93static struct hash_bucket dma_entry_hash[HASH_SIZE];
  94/* List of pre-allocated dma_debug_entry's */
  95static LIST_HEAD(free_entries);
  96/* Lock for the list above */
  97static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(free_entries_lock);
  98
  99/* Global disable flag - will be set in case of an error */
 100static bool global_disable __read_mostly;
 101
 102/* Early initialization disable flag, set at the end of dma_debug_init */
 103static bool dma_debug_initialized __read_mostly;
 104
 105static inline bool dma_debug_disabled(void)
 106{
 107        return global_disable || !dma_debug_initialized;
 108}
 109
 110/* Global error count */
 111static u32 error_count;
 112
 113/* Global error show enable*/
 114static u32 show_all_errors __read_mostly;
 115/* Number of errors to show */
 116static u32 show_num_errors = 1;
 117
 118static u32 num_free_entries;
 119static u32 min_free_entries;
 120static u32 nr_total_entries;
 121
 122/* number of preallocated entries requested by kernel cmdline */
 123static u32 nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
 124
 125/* per-driver filter related state */
 126
 127#define NAME_MAX_LEN    64
 128
 129static char                  current_driver_name[NAME_MAX_LEN] __read_mostly;
 130static struct device_driver *current_driver                    __read_mostly;
 131
 132static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
 133
 134static const char *const maperr2str[] = {
 135        [MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE] = "dma map error check not applicable",
 136        [MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED] = "dma map error not checked",
 137        [MAP_ERR_CHECKED] = "dma map error checked",
 138};
 139
 140static const char *type2name[5] = { "single", "page",
 141                                    "scather-gather", "coherent",
 142                                    "resource" };
 143
 144static const char *dir2name[4] = { "DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL", "DMA_TO_DEVICE",
 145                                   "DMA_FROM_DEVICE", "DMA_NONE" };
 146
 147/*
 148 * The access to some variables in this macro is racy. We can't use atomic_t
 149 * here because all these variables are exported to debugfs. Some of them even
 150 * writeable. This is also the reason why a lock won't help much. But anyway,
 151 * the races are no big deal. Here is why:
 152 *
 153 *   error_count: the addition is racy, but the worst thing that can happen is
 154 *                that we don't count some errors
 155 *   show_num_errors: the subtraction is racy. Also no big deal because in
 156 *                    worst case this will result in one warning more in the
 157 *                    system log than the user configured. This variable is
 158 *                    writeable via debugfs.
 159 */
 160static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 161{
 162#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
 163        if (entry) {
 164                pr_warning("Mapped at:\n");
 165                stack_trace_print(entry->stack_entries, entry->stack_len, 0);
 166        }
 167#endif
 168}
 169
 170static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev)
 171{
 172        struct device_driver *drv;
 173        unsigned long flags;
 174        bool ret;
 175
 176        /* driver filter off */
 177        if (likely(!current_driver_name[0]))
 178                return true;
 179
 180        /* driver filter on and initialized */
 181        if (current_driver && dev && dev->driver == current_driver)
 182                return true;
 183
 184        /* driver filter on, but we can't filter on a NULL device... */
 185        if (!dev)
 186                return false;
 187
 188        if (current_driver || !current_driver_name[0])
 189                return false;
 190
 191        /* driver filter on but not yet initialized */
 192        drv = dev->driver;
 193        if (!drv)
 194                return false;
 195
 196        /* lock to protect against change of current_driver_name */
 197        read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 198
 199        ret = false;
 200        if (drv->name &&
 201            strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, NAME_MAX_LEN - 1) == 0) {
 202                current_driver = drv;
 203                ret = true;
 204        }
 205
 206        read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 207
 208        return ret;
 209}
 210
 211#define err_printk(dev, entry, format, arg...) do {                     \
 212                error_count += 1;                                       \
 213                if (driver_filter(dev) &&                               \
 214                    (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0)) {         \
 215                        WARN(1, pr_fmt("%s %s: ") format,               \
 216                             dev ? dev_driver_string(dev) : "NULL",     \
 217                             dev ? dev_name(dev) : "NULL", ## arg);     \
 218                        dump_entry_trace(entry);                        \
 219                }                                                       \
 220                if (!show_all_errors && show_num_errors > 0)            \
 221                        show_num_errors -= 1;                           \
 222        } while (0);
 223
 224/*
 225 * Hash related functions
 226 *
 227 * Every DMA-API request is saved into a struct dma_debug_entry. To
 228 * have quick access to these structs they are stored into a hash.
 229 */
 230static int hash_fn(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 231{
 232        /*
 233         * Hash function is based on the dma address.
 234         * We use bits 20-27 here as the index into the hash
 235         */
 236        return (entry->dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) & HASH_FN_MASK;
 237}
 238
 239/*
 240 * Request exclusive access to a hash bucket for a given dma_debug_entry.
 241 */
 242static struct hash_bucket *get_hash_bucket(struct dma_debug_entry *entry,
 243                                           unsigned long *flags)
 244        __acquires(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock)
 245{
 246        int idx = hash_fn(entry);
 247        unsigned long __flags;
 248
 249        spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock, __flags);
 250        *flags = __flags;
 251        return &dma_entry_hash[idx];
 252}
 253
 254/*
 255 * Give up exclusive access to the hash bucket
 256 */
 257static void put_hash_bucket(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
 258                            unsigned long *flags)
 259        __releases(&bucket->lock)
 260{
 261        unsigned long __flags = *flags;
 262
 263        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, __flags);
 264}
 265
 266static bool exact_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a, struct dma_debug_entry *b)
 267{
 268        return ((a->dev_addr == b->dev_addr) &&
 269                (a->dev == b->dev)) ? true : false;
 270}
 271
 272static bool containing_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a,
 273                             struct dma_debug_entry *b)
 274{
 275        if (a->dev != b->dev)
 276                return false;
 277
 278        if ((b->dev_addr <= a->dev_addr) &&
 279            ((b->dev_addr + b->size) >= (a->dev_addr + a->size)))
 280                return true;
 281
 282        return false;
 283}
 284
 285/*
 286 * Search a given entry in the hash bucket list
 287 */
 288static struct dma_debug_entry *__hash_bucket_find(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
 289                                                  struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
 290                                                  match_fn match)
 291{
 292        struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *ret = NULL;
 293        int matches = 0, match_lvl, last_lvl = -1;
 294
 295        list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
 296                if (!match(ref, entry))
 297                        continue;
 298
 299                /*
 300                 * Some drivers map the same physical address multiple
 301                 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
 302                 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
 303                 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
 304                 * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
 305                 * best-fit algorithm here which returns the entry from
 306                 * the hash which fits best to the reference value
 307                 * instead of the first-fit.
 308                 */
 309                matches += 1;
 310                match_lvl = 0;
 311                entry->size         == ref->size         ? ++match_lvl : 0;
 312                entry->type         == ref->type         ? ++match_lvl : 0;
 313                entry->direction    == ref->direction    ? ++match_lvl : 0;
 314                entry->sg_call_ents == ref->sg_call_ents ? ++match_lvl : 0;
 315
 316                if (match_lvl == 4) {
 317                        /* perfect-fit - return the result */
 318                        return entry;
 319                } else if (match_lvl > last_lvl) {
 320                        /*
 321                         * We found an entry that fits better then the
 322                         * previous one or it is the 1st match.
 323                         */
 324                        last_lvl = match_lvl;
 325                        ret      = entry;
 326                }
 327        }
 328
 329        /*
 330         * If we have multiple matches but no perfect-fit, just return
 331         * NULL.
 332         */
 333        ret = (matches == 1) ? ret : NULL;
 334
 335        return ret;
 336}
 337
 338static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_exact(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
 339                                                 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
 340{
 341        return __hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref, exact_match);
 342}
 343
 344static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_contain(struct hash_bucket **bucket,
 345                                                   struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
 346                                                   unsigned long *flags)
 347{
 348
 349        unsigned int max_range = dma_get_max_seg_size(ref->dev);
 350        struct dma_debug_entry *entry, index = *ref;
 351        unsigned int range = 0;
 352
 353        while (range <= max_range) {
 354                entry = __hash_bucket_find(*bucket, ref, containing_match);
 355
 356                if (entry)
 357                        return entry;
 358
 359                /*
 360                 * Nothing found, go back a hash bucket
 361                 */
 362                put_hash_bucket(*bucket, flags);
 363                range          += (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
 364                index.dev_addr -= (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
 365                *bucket = get_hash_bucket(&index, flags);
 366        }
 367
 368        return NULL;
 369}
 370
 371/*
 372 * Add an entry to a hash bucket
 373 */
 374static void hash_bucket_add(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
 375                            struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 376{
 377        list_add_tail(&entry->list, &bucket->list);
 378}
 379
 380/*
 381 * Remove entry from a hash bucket list
 382 */
 383static void hash_bucket_del(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 384{
 385        list_del(&entry->list);
 386}
 387
 388static unsigned long long phys_addr(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 389{
 390        if (entry->type == dma_debug_resource)
 391                return __pfn_to_phys(entry->pfn) + entry->offset;
 392
 393        return page_to_phys(pfn_to_page(entry->pfn)) + entry->offset;
 394}
 395
 396/*
 397 * Dump mapping entries for debugging purposes
 398 */
 399void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
 400{
 401        int idx;
 402
 403        for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
 404                struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
 405                struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 406                unsigned long flags;
 407
 408                spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
 409
 410                list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
 411                        if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
 412                                dev_info(entry->dev,
 413                                         "%s idx %d P=%Lx N=%lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s %s\n",
 414                                         type2name[entry->type], idx,
 415                                         phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
 416                                         entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
 417                                         dir2name[entry->direction],
 418                                         maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
 419                        }
 420                }
 421
 422                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
 423        }
 424}
 425
 426/*
 427 * For each mapping (initial cacheline in the case of
 428 * dma_alloc_coherent/dma_map_page, initial cacheline in each page of a
 429 * scatterlist, or the cacheline specified in dma_map_single) insert
 430 * into this tree using the cacheline as the key. At
 431 * dma_unmap_{single|sg|page} or dma_free_coherent delete the entry.  If
 432 * the entry already exists at insertion time add a tag as a reference
 433 * count for the overlapping mappings.  For now, the overlap tracking
 434 * just ensures that 'unmaps' balance 'maps' before marking the
 435 * cacheline idle, but we should also be flagging overlaps as an API
 436 * violation.
 437 *
 438 * Memory usage is mostly constrained by the maximum number of available
 439 * dma-debug entries in that we need a free dma_debug_entry before
 440 * inserting into the tree.  In the case of dma_map_page and
 441 * dma_alloc_coherent there is only one dma_debug_entry and one
 442 * dma_active_cacheline entry to track per event.  dma_map_sg(), on the
 443 * other hand, consumes a single dma_debug_entry, but inserts 'nents'
 444 * entries into the tree.
 445 *
 446 * At any time debug_dma_assert_idle() can be called to trigger a
 447 * warning if any cachelines in the given page are in the active set.
 448 */
 449static RADIX_TREE(dma_active_cacheline, GFP_NOWAIT);
 450static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(radix_lock);
 451#define ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP ((1 << RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) - 1)
 452#define CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
 453#define CACHELINES_PER_PAGE (1 << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
 454
 455static phys_addr_t to_cacheline_number(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 456{
 457        return (entry->pfn << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT) +
 458                (entry->offset >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT);
 459}
 460
 461static int active_cacheline_read_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
 462{
 463        int overlap = 0, i;
 464
 465        for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 466                if (radix_tree_tag_get(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i))
 467                        overlap |= 1 << i;
 468        return overlap;
 469}
 470
 471static int active_cacheline_set_overlap(phys_addr_t cln, int overlap)
 472{
 473        int i;
 474
 475        if (overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP || overlap < 0)
 476                return overlap;
 477
 478        for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 479                if (overlap & 1 << i)
 480                        radix_tree_tag_set(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
 481                else
 482                        radix_tree_tag_clear(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
 483
 484        return overlap;
 485}
 486
 487static void active_cacheline_inc_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
 488{
 489        int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
 490
 491        overlap = active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, ++overlap);
 492
 493        /* If we overflowed the overlap counter then we're potentially
 494         * leaking dma-mappings.  Otherwise, if maps and unmaps are
 495         * balanced then this overflow may cause false negatives in
 496         * debug_dma_assert_idle() as the cacheline may be marked idle
 497         * prematurely.
 498         */
 499        WARN_ONCE(overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP,
 500                  pr_fmt("exceeded %d overlapping mappings of cacheline %pa\n"),
 501                  ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP, &cln);
 502}
 503
 504static int active_cacheline_dec_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
 505{
 506        int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
 507
 508        return active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, --overlap);
 509}
 510
 511static int active_cacheline_insert(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 512{
 513        phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
 514        unsigned long flags;
 515        int rc;
 516
 517        /* If the device is not writing memory then we don't have any
 518         * concerns about the cpu consuming stale data.  This mitigates
 519         * legitimate usages of overlapping mappings.
 520         */
 521        if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 522                return 0;
 523
 524        spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
 525        rc = radix_tree_insert(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, entry);
 526        if (rc == -EEXIST)
 527                active_cacheline_inc_overlap(cln);
 528        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
 529
 530        return rc;
 531}
 532
 533static void active_cacheline_remove(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 534{
 535        phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
 536        unsigned long flags;
 537
 538        /* ...mirror the insert case */
 539        if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 540                return;
 541
 542        spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
 543        /* since we are counting overlaps the final put of the
 544         * cacheline will occur when the overlap count is 0.
 545         * active_cacheline_dec_overlap() returns -1 in that case
 546         */
 547        if (active_cacheline_dec_overlap(cln) < 0)
 548                radix_tree_delete(&dma_active_cacheline, cln);
 549        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
 550}
 551
 552/**
 553 * debug_dma_assert_idle() - assert that a page is not undergoing dma
 554 * @page: page to lookup in the dma_active_cacheline tree
 555 *
 556 * Place a call to this routine in cases where the cpu touching the page
 557 * before the dma completes (page is dma_unmapped) will lead to data
 558 * corruption.
 559 */
 560void debug_dma_assert_idle(struct page *page)
 561{
 562        static struct dma_debug_entry *ents[CACHELINES_PER_PAGE];
 563        struct dma_debug_entry *entry = NULL;
 564        void **results = (void **) &ents;
 565        unsigned int nents, i;
 566        unsigned long flags;
 567        phys_addr_t cln;
 568
 569        if (dma_debug_disabled())
 570                return;
 571
 572        if (!page)
 573                return;
 574
 575        cln = (phys_addr_t) page_to_pfn(page) << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
 576        spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
 577        nents = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dma_active_cacheline, results, cln,
 578                                       CACHELINES_PER_PAGE);
 579        for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
 580                phys_addr_t ent_cln = to_cacheline_number(ents[i]);
 581
 582                if (ent_cln == cln) {
 583                        entry = ents[i];
 584                        break;
 585                } else if (ent_cln >= cln + CACHELINES_PER_PAGE)
 586                        break;
 587        }
 588        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
 589
 590        if (!entry)
 591                return;
 592
 593        cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
 594        err_printk(entry->dev, entry,
 595                   "cpu touching an active dma mapped cacheline [cln=%pa]\n",
 596                   &cln);
 597}
 598
 599/*
 600 * Wrapper function for adding an entry to the hash.
 601 * This function takes care of locking itself.
 602 */
 603static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 604{
 605        struct hash_bucket *bucket;
 606        unsigned long flags;
 607        int rc;
 608
 609        bucket = get_hash_bucket(entry, &flags);
 610        hash_bucket_add(bucket, entry);
 611        put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
 612
 613        rc = active_cacheline_insert(entry);
 614        if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
 615                pr_err("cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
 616                global_disable = true;
 617        }
 618
 619        /* TODO: report -EEXIST errors here as overlapping mappings are
 620         * not supported by the DMA API
 621         */
 622}
 623
 624static int dma_debug_create_entries(gfp_t gfp)
 625{
 626        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 627        int i;
 628
 629        entry = (void *)get_zeroed_page(gfp);
 630        if (!entry)
 631                return -ENOMEM;
 632
 633        for (i = 0; i < DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES; i++)
 634                list_add_tail(&entry[i].list, &free_entries);
 635
 636        num_free_entries += DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES;
 637        nr_total_entries += DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES;
 638
 639        return 0;
 640}
 641
 642static struct dma_debug_entry *__dma_entry_alloc(void)
 643{
 644        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 645
 646        entry = list_entry(free_entries.next, struct dma_debug_entry, list);
 647        list_del(&entry->list);
 648        memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
 649
 650        num_free_entries -= 1;
 651        if (num_free_entries < min_free_entries)
 652                min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
 653
 654        return entry;
 655}
 656
 657void __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak(void)
 658{
 659        u32 tmp = nr_total_entries % nr_prealloc_entries;
 660
 661        /* Shout each time we tick over some multiple of the initial pool */
 662        if (tmp < DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES) {
 663                pr_info("dma_debug_entry pool grown to %u (%u00%%)\n",
 664                        nr_total_entries,
 665                        (nr_total_entries / nr_prealloc_entries));
 666        }
 667}
 668
 669/* struct dma_entry allocator
 670 *
 671 * The next two functions implement the allocator for
 672 * struct dma_debug_entries.
 673 */
 674static struct dma_debug_entry *dma_entry_alloc(void)
 675{
 676        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 677        unsigned long flags;
 678
 679        spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 680        if (num_free_entries == 0) {
 681                if (dma_debug_create_entries(GFP_ATOMIC)) {
 682                        global_disable = true;
 683                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 684                        pr_err("debugging out of memory - disabling\n");
 685                        return NULL;
 686                }
 687                __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak();
 688        }
 689
 690        entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
 691
 692        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 693
 694#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
 695        entry->stack_len = stack_trace_save(entry->stack_entries,
 696                                            ARRAY_SIZE(entry->stack_entries),
 697                                            1);
 698#endif
 699        return entry;
 700}
 701
 702static void dma_entry_free(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 703{
 704        unsigned long flags;
 705
 706        active_cacheline_remove(entry);
 707
 708        /*
 709         * add to beginning of the list - this way the entries are
 710         * more likely cache hot when they are reallocated.
 711         */
 712        spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 713        list_add(&entry->list, &free_entries);
 714        num_free_entries += 1;
 715        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 716}
 717
 718/*
 719 * DMA-API debugging init code
 720 *
 721 * The init code does two things:
 722 *   1. Initialize core data structures
 723 *   2. Preallocate a given number of dma_debug_entry structs
 724 */
 725
 726static ssize_t filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 727                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 728{
 729        char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
 730        unsigned long flags;
 731        int len;
 732
 733        if (!current_driver_name[0])
 734                return 0;
 735
 736        /*
 737         * We can't copy to userspace directly because current_driver_name can
 738         * only be read under the driver_name_lock with irqs disabled. So
 739         * create a temporary copy first.
 740         */
 741        read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 742        len = scnprintf(buf, NAME_MAX_LEN + 1, "%s\n", current_driver_name);
 743        read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 744
 745        return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
 746}
 747
 748static ssize_t filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
 749                            size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 750{
 751        char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN];
 752        unsigned long flags;
 753        size_t len;
 754        int i;
 755
 756        /*
 757         * We can't copy from userspace directly. Access to
 758         * current_driver_name is protected with a write_lock with irqs
 759         * disabled. Since copy_from_user can fault and may sleep we
 760         * need to copy to temporary buffer first
 761         */
 762        len = min(count, (size_t)(NAME_MAX_LEN - 1));
 763        if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, len))
 764                return -EFAULT;
 765
 766        buf[len] = 0;
 767
 768        write_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 769
 770        /*
 771         * Now handle the string we got from userspace very carefully.
 772         * The rules are:
 773         *         - only use the first token we got
 774         *         - token delimiter is everything looking like a space
 775         *           character (' ', '\n', '\t' ...)
 776         *
 777         */
 778        if (!isalnum(buf[0])) {
 779                /*
 780                 * If the first character userspace gave us is not
 781                 * alphanumerical then assume the filter should be
 782                 * switched off.
 783                 */
 784                if (current_driver_name[0])
 785                        pr_info("switching off dma-debug driver filter\n");
 786                current_driver_name[0] = 0;
 787                current_driver = NULL;
 788                goto out_unlock;
 789        }
 790
 791        /*
 792         * Now parse out the first token and use it as the name for the
 793         * driver to filter for.
 794         */
 795        for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i) {
 796                current_driver_name[i] = buf[i];
 797                if (isspace(buf[i]) || buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == 0)
 798                        break;
 799        }
 800        current_driver_name[i] = 0;
 801        current_driver = NULL;
 802
 803        pr_info("enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
 804                current_driver_name);
 805
 806out_unlock:
 807        write_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 808
 809        return count;
 810}
 811
 812static const struct file_operations filter_fops = {
 813        .read  = filter_read,
 814        .write = filter_write,
 815        .llseek = default_llseek,
 816};
 817
 818static int dump_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 819{
 820        int idx;
 821
 822        for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
 823                struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
 824                struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 825                unsigned long flags;
 826
 827                spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
 828                list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
 829                        seq_printf(seq,
 830                                   "%s %s %s idx %d P=%llx N=%lx D=%llx L=%llx %s %s\n",
 831                                   dev_name(entry->dev),
 832                                   dev_driver_string(entry->dev),
 833                                   type2name[entry->type], idx,
 834                                   phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
 835                                   entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
 836                                   dir2name[entry->direction],
 837                                   maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
 838                }
 839                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
 840        }
 841        return 0;
 842}
 843DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dump);
 844
 845static void dma_debug_fs_init(void)
 846{
 847        struct dentry *dentry = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL);
 848
 849        debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444, dentry, &global_disable);
 850        debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444, dentry, &error_count);
 851        debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_all_errors);
 852        debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_num_errors);
 853        debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &num_free_entries);
 854        debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &min_free_entries);
 855        debugfs_create_u32("nr_total_entries", 0444, dentry, &nr_total_entries);
 856        debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644, dentry, NULL, &filter_fops);
 857        debugfs_create_file("dump", 0444, dentry, NULL, &dump_fops);
 858}
 859
 860static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev, struct dma_debug_entry **out_entry)
 861{
 862        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 863        unsigned long flags;
 864        int count = 0, i;
 865
 866        for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
 867                spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
 868                list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) {
 869                        if (entry->dev == dev) {
 870                                count += 1;
 871                                *out_entry = entry;
 872                        }
 873                }
 874                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
 875        }
 876
 877        return count;
 878}
 879
 880static int dma_debug_device_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
 881{
 882        struct device *dev = data;
 883        struct dma_debug_entry *uninitialized_var(entry);
 884        int count;
 885
 886        if (dma_debug_disabled())
 887                return 0;
 888
 889        switch (action) {
 890        case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
 891                count = device_dma_allocations(dev, &entry);
 892                if (count == 0)
 893                        break;
 894                err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver has pending "
 895                                "DMA allocations while released from device "
 896                                "[count=%d]\n"
 897                                "One of leaked entries details: "
 898                                "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
 899                                "[mapped with %s] [mapped as %s]\n",
 900                        count, entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
 901                        dir2name[entry->direction], type2name[entry->type]);
 902                break;
 903        default:
 904                break;
 905        }
 906
 907        return 0;
 908}
 909
 910void dma_debug_add_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
 911{
 912        struct notifier_block *nb;
 913
 914        if (dma_debug_disabled())
 915                return;
 916
 917        nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
 918        if (nb == NULL) {
 919                pr_err("dma_debug_add_bus: out of memory\n");
 920                return;
 921        }
 922
 923        nb->notifier_call = dma_debug_device_change;
 924
 925        bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
 926}
 927
 928static int dma_debug_init(void)
 929{
 930        int i, nr_pages;
 931
 932        /* Do not use dma_debug_initialized here, since we really want to be
 933         * called to set dma_debug_initialized
 934         */
 935        if (global_disable)
 936                return 0;
 937
 938        for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
 939                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_entry_hash[i].list);
 940                spin_lock_init(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
 941        }
 942
 943        dma_debug_fs_init();
 944
 945        nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_prealloc_entries, DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES);
 946        for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i)
 947                dma_debug_create_entries(GFP_KERNEL);
 948        if (num_free_entries >= nr_prealloc_entries) {
 949                pr_info("preallocated %d debug entries\n", nr_total_entries);
 950        } else if (num_free_entries > 0) {
 951                pr_warn("%d debug entries requested but only %d allocated\n",
 952                        nr_prealloc_entries, nr_total_entries);
 953        } else {
 954                pr_err("debugging out of memory error - disabled\n");
 955                global_disable = true;
 956
 957                return 0;
 958        }
 959        min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
 960
 961        dma_debug_initialized = true;
 962
 963        pr_info("debugging enabled by kernel config\n");
 964        return 0;
 965}
 966core_initcall(dma_debug_init);
 967
 968static __init int dma_debug_cmdline(char *str)
 969{
 970        if (!str)
 971                return -EINVAL;
 972
 973        if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
 974                pr_info("debugging disabled on kernel command line\n");
 975                global_disable = true;
 976        }
 977
 978        return 0;
 979}
 980
 981static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
 982{
 983        if (!str)
 984                return -EINVAL;
 985        if (!get_option(&str, &nr_prealloc_entries))
 986                nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
 987        return 0;
 988}
 989
 990__setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
 991__setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
 992
 993static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
 994{
 995        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 996        struct hash_bucket *bucket;
 997        unsigned long flags;
 998
 999        bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1000        entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1001
1002        if (!entry) {
1003                /* must drop lock before calling dma_mapping_error */
1004                put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1005
1006                if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
1007                        err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
1008                                   "device driver tries to free an "
1009                                   "invalid DMA memory address\n");
1010                } else {
1011                        err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
1012                                   "device driver tries to free DMA "
1013                                   "memory it has not allocated [device "
1014                                   "address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1015                                   ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1016                }
1017                return;
1018        }
1019
1020        if (ref->size != entry->size) {
1021                err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1022                           "DMA memory with different size "
1023                           "[device address=0x%016llx] [map size=%llu bytes] "
1024                           "[unmap size=%llu bytes]\n",
1025                           ref->dev_addr, entry->size, ref->size);
1026        }
1027
1028        if (ref->type != entry->type) {
1029                err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1030                           "DMA memory with wrong function "
1031                           "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1032                           "[mapped as %s] [unmapped as %s]\n",
1033                           ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1034                           type2name[entry->type], type2name[ref->type]);
1035        } else if ((entry->type == dma_debug_coherent) &&
1036                   (phys_addr(ref) != phys_addr(entry))) {
1037                err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1038                           "DMA memory with different CPU address "
1039                           "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1040                           "[cpu alloc address=0x%016llx] "
1041                           "[cpu free address=0x%016llx]",
1042                           ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1043                           phys_addr(entry),
1044                           phys_addr(ref));
1045        }
1046
1047        if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1048            ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1049                err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1050                           "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1051                           "[map count=%d] [unmap count=%d]\n",
1052                           entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1053        }
1054
1055        /*
1056         * This may be no bug in reality - but most implementations of the
1057         * DMA API don't handle this properly, so check for it here
1058         */
1059        if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1060                err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1061                           "DMA memory with different direction "
1062                           "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1063                           "[mapped with %s] [unmapped with %s]\n",
1064                           ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1065                           dir2name[entry->direction],
1066                           dir2name[ref->direction]);
1067        }
1068
1069        /*
1070         * Drivers should use dma_mapping_error() to check the returned
1071         * addresses of dma_map_single() and dma_map_page().
1072         * If not, print this warning message. See Documentation/DMA-API.txt.
1073         */
1074        if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1075                err_printk(ref->dev, entry,
1076                           "device driver failed to check map error"
1077                           "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1078                           "[mapped as %s]",
1079                           ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1080                           type2name[entry->type]);
1081        }
1082
1083        hash_bucket_del(entry);
1084        dma_entry_free(entry);
1085
1086        put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1087}
1088
1089static void check_for_stack(struct device *dev,
1090                            struct page *page, size_t offset)
1091{
1092        void *addr;
1093        struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area = task_stack_vm_area(current);
1094
1095        if (!stack_vm_area) {
1096                /* Stack is direct-mapped. */
1097                if (PageHighMem(page))
1098                        return;
1099                addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1100                if (object_is_on_stack(addr))
1101                        err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from stack [addr=%p]\n", addr);
1102        } else {
1103                /* Stack is vmalloced. */
1104                int i;
1105
1106                for (i = 0; i < stack_vm_area->nr_pages; i++) {
1107                        if (page != stack_vm_area->pages[i])
1108                                continue;
1109
1110                        addr = (u8 *)current->stack + i * PAGE_SIZE + offset;
1111                        err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from stack [probable addr=%p]\n", addr);
1112                        break;
1113                }
1114        }
1115}
1116
1117static inline bool overlap(void *addr, unsigned long len, void *start, void *end)
1118{
1119        unsigned long a1 = (unsigned long)addr;
1120        unsigned long b1 = a1 + len;
1121        unsigned long a2 = (unsigned long)start;
1122        unsigned long b2 = (unsigned long)end;
1123
1124        return !(b1 <= a2 || a1 >= b2);
1125}
1126
1127static void check_for_illegal_area(struct device *dev, void *addr, unsigned long len)
1128{
1129        if (overlap(addr, len, _stext, _etext) ||
1130            overlap(addr, len, __start_rodata, __end_rodata))
1131                err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n", addr, len);
1132}
1133
1134static void check_sync(struct device *dev,
1135                       struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
1136                       bool to_cpu)
1137{
1138        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1139        struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1140        unsigned long flags;
1141
1142        bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1143
1144        entry = bucket_find_contain(&bucket, ref, &flags);
1145
1146        if (!entry) {
1147                err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver tries "
1148                                "to sync DMA memory it has not allocated "
1149                                "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1150                                (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1151                goto out;
1152        }
1153
1154        if (ref->size > entry->size) {
1155                err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs"
1156                                " DMA memory outside allocated range "
1157                                "[device address=0x%016llx] "
1158                                "[allocation size=%llu bytes] "
1159                                "[sync offset+size=%llu]\n",
1160                                entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
1161                                ref->size);
1162        }
1163
1164        if (entry->direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
1165                goto out;
1166
1167        if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1168                err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1169                                "DMA memory with different direction "
1170                                "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1171                                "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1172                                (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1173                                dir2name[entry->direction],
1174                                dir2name[ref->direction]);
1175        }
1176
1177        if (to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
1178                      !(ref->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE))
1179                err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1180                                "device read-only DMA memory for cpu "
1181                                "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1182                                "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1183                                (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1184                                dir2name[entry->direction],
1185                                dir2name[ref->direction]);
1186
1187        if (!to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
1188                       !(ref->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE))
1189                err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1190                                "device write-only DMA memory to device "
1191                                "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1192                                "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1193                                (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1194                                dir2name[entry->direction],
1195                                dir2name[ref->direction]);
1196
1197        if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1198            ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1199                err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1200                           "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1201                           "[map count=%d] [sync count=%d]\n",
1202                           entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1203        }
1204
1205out:
1206        put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1207}
1208
1209static void check_sg_segment(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg)
1210{
1211#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG_SG
1212        unsigned int max_seg = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
1213        u64 start, end, boundary = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
1214
1215        /*
1216         * Either the driver forgot to set dma_parms appropriately, or
1217         * whoever generated the list forgot to check them.
1218         */
1219        if (sg->length > max_seg)
1220                err_printk(dev, NULL, "mapping sg segment longer than device claims to support [len=%u] [max=%u]\n",
1221                           sg->length, max_seg);
1222        /*
1223         * In some cases this could potentially be the DMA API
1224         * implementation's fault, but it would usually imply that
1225         * the scatterlist was built inappropriately to begin with.
1226         */
1227        start = sg_dma_address(sg);
1228        end = start + sg_dma_len(sg) - 1;
1229        if ((start ^ end) & ~boundary)
1230                err_printk(dev, NULL, "mapping sg segment across boundary [start=0x%016llx] [end=0x%016llx] [boundary=0x%016llx]\n",
1231                           start, end, boundary);
1232#endif
1233}
1234
1235void debug_dma_map_single(struct device *dev, const void *addr,
1236                            unsigned long len)
1237{
1238        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1239                return;
1240
1241        if (!virt_addr_valid(addr))
1242                err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from invalid area [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n",
1243                           addr, len);
1244
1245        if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
1246                err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from vmalloc area [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n",
1247                           addr, len);
1248}
1249EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_single);
1250
1251void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
1252                        size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1253{
1254        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1255
1256        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1257                return;
1258
1259        if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr))
1260                return;
1261
1262        entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1263        if (!entry)
1264                return;
1265
1266        entry->dev       = dev;
1267        entry->type      = dma_debug_single;
1268        entry->pfn       = page_to_pfn(page);
1269        entry->offset    = offset,
1270        entry->dev_addr  = dma_addr;
1271        entry->size      = size;
1272        entry->direction = direction;
1273        entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1274
1275        check_for_stack(dev, page, offset);
1276
1277        if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
1278                void *addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1279
1280                check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
1281        }
1282
1283        add_dma_entry(entry);
1284}
1285EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_page);
1286
1287void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1288{
1289        struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1290        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1291        struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1292        unsigned long flags;
1293
1294        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1295                return;
1296
1297        ref.dev = dev;
1298        ref.dev_addr = dma_addr;
1299        bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
1300
1301        list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
1302                if (!exact_match(&ref, entry))
1303                        continue;
1304
1305                /*
1306                 * The same physical address can be mapped multiple
1307                 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
1308                 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
1309                 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
1310                 * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
1311                 * best-fit algorithm here which updates the first entry
1312                 * from the hash which fits the reference value and is
1313                 * not currently listed as being checked.
1314                 */
1315                if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1316                        entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_CHECKED;
1317                        break;
1318                }
1319        }
1320
1321        put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1322}
1323EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_mapping_error);
1324
1325void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
1326                          size_t size, int direction)
1327{
1328        struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1329                .type           = dma_debug_single,
1330                .dev            = dev,
1331                .dev_addr       = addr,
1332                .size           = size,
1333                .direction      = direction,
1334        };
1335
1336        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1337                return;
1338        check_unmap(&ref);
1339}
1340EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_page);
1341
1342void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1343                      int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
1344{
1345        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1346        struct scatterlist *s;
1347        int i;
1348
1349        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1350                return;
1351
1352        for_each_sg(sg, s, mapped_ents, i) {
1353                entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1354                if (!entry)
1355                        return;
1356
1357                entry->type           = dma_debug_sg;
1358                entry->dev            = dev;
1359                entry->pfn            = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s));
1360                entry->offset         = s->offset,
1361                entry->size           = sg_dma_len(s);
1362                entry->dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s);
1363                entry->direction      = direction;
1364                entry->sg_call_ents   = nents;
1365                entry->sg_mapped_ents = mapped_ents;
1366
1367                check_for_stack(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset);
1368
1369                if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(s))) {
1370                        check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), sg_dma_len(s));
1371                }
1372
1373                check_sg_segment(dev, s);
1374
1375                add_dma_entry(entry);
1376        }
1377}
1378EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_sg);
1379
1380static int get_nr_mapped_entries(struct device *dev,
1381                                 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
1382{
1383        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1384        struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1385        unsigned long flags;
1386        int mapped_ents;
1387
1388        bucket       = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1389        entry        = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1390        mapped_ents  = 0;
1391
1392        if (entry)
1393                mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents;
1394        put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1395
1396        return mapped_ents;
1397}
1398
1399void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1400                        int nelems, int dir)
1401{
1402        struct scatterlist *s;
1403        int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1404
1405        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1406                return;
1407
1408        for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1409
1410                struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1411                        .type           = dma_debug_sg,
1412                        .dev            = dev,
1413                        .pfn            = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1414                        .offset         = s->offset,
1415                        .dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s),
1416                        .size           = sg_dma_len(s),
1417                        .direction      = dir,
1418                        .sg_call_ents   = nelems,
1419                };
1420
1421                if (mapped_ents && i >= mapped_ents)
1422                        break;
1423
1424                if (!i)
1425                        mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1426
1427                check_unmap(&ref);
1428        }
1429}
1430EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_sg);
1431
1432void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1433                              dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
1434{
1435        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1436
1437        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1438                return;
1439
1440        if (unlikely(virt == NULL))
1441                return;
1442
1443        /* handle vmalloc and linear addresses */
1444        if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1445                return;
1446
1447        entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1448        if (!entry)
1449                return;
1450
1451        entry->type      = dma_debug_coherent;
1452        entry->dev       = dev;
1453        entry->offset    = offset_in_page(virt);
1454        entry->size      = size;
1455        entry->dev_addr  = dma_addr;
1456        entry->direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1457
1458        if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1459                entry->pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1460        else
1461                entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1462
1463        add_dma_entry(entry);
1464}
1465
1466void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1467                         void *virt, dma_addr_t addr)
1468{
1469        struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1470                .type           = dma_debug_coherent,
1471                .dev            = dev,
1472                .offset         = offset_in_page(virt),
1473                .dev_addr       = addr,
1474                .size           = size,
1475                .direction      = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
1476        };
1477
1478        /* handle vmalloc and linear addresses */
1479        if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1480                return;
1481
1482        if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1483                ref.pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1484        else
1485                ref.pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1486
1487        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1488                return;
1489
1490        check_unmap(&ref);
1491}
1492
1493void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr, size_t size,
1494                            int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1495{
1496        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1497
1498        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1499                return;
1500
1501        entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1502        if (!entry)
1503                return;
1504
1505        entry->type             = dma_debug_resource;
1506        entry->dev              = dev;
1507        entry->pfn              = PHYS_PFN(addr);
1508        entry->offset           = offset_in_page(addr);
1509        entry->size             = size;
1510        entry->dev_addr         = dma_addr;
1511        entry->direction        = direction;
1512        entry->map_err_type     = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1513
1514        add_dma_entry(entry);
1515}
1516EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_resource);
1517
1518void debug_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1519                              size_t size, int direction)
1520{
1521        struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1522                .type           = dma_debug_resource,
1523                .dev            = dev,
1524                .dev_addr       = dma_addr,
1525                .size           = size,
1526                .direction      = direction,
1527        };
1528
1529        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1530                return;
1531
1532        check_unmap(&ref);
1533}
1534EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_resource);
1535
1536void debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1537                                   size_t size, int direction)
1538{
1539        struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1540
1541        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1542                return;
1543
1544        ref.type         = dma_debug_single;
1545        ref.dev          = dev;
1546        ref.dev_addr     = dma_handle;
1547        ref.size         = size;
1548        ref.direction    = direction;
1549        ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1550
1551        check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1552}
1553EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu);
1554
1555void debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
1556                                      dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
1557                                      int direction)
1558{
1559        struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1560
1561        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1562                return;
1563
1564        ref.type         = dma_debug_single;
1565        ref.dev          = dev;
1566        ref.dev_addr     = dma_handle;
1567        ref.size         = size;
1568        ref.direction    = direction;
1569        ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1570
1571        check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1572}
1573EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_device);
1574
1575void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1576                               int nelems, int direction)
1577{
1578        struct scatterlist *s;
1579        int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1580
1581        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1582                return;
1583
1584        for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1585
1586                struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1587                        .type           = dma_debug_sg,
1588                        .dev            = dev,
1589                        .pfn            = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1590                        .offset         = s->offset,
1591                        .dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s),
1592                        .size           = sg_dma_len(s),
1593                        .direction      = direction,
1594                        .sg_call_ents   = nelems,
1595                };
1596
1597                if (!i)
1598                        mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1599
1600                if (i >= mapped_ents)
1601                        break;
1602
1603                check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1604        }
1605}
1606EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
1607
1608void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1609                                  int nelems, int direction)
1610{
1611        struct scatterlist *s;
1612        int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1613
1614        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1615                return;
1616
1617        for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1618
1619                struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1620                        .type           = dma_debug_sg,
1621                        .dev            = dev,
1622                        .pfn            = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1623                        .offset         = s->offset,
1624                        .dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s),
1625                        .size           = sg_dma_len(s),
1626                        .direction      = direction,
1627                        .sg_call_ents   = nelems,
1628                };
1629                if (!i)
1630                        mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1631
1632                if (i >= mapped_ents)
1633                        break;
1634
1635                check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1636        }
1637}
1638EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device);
1639
1640static int __init dma_debug_driver_setup(char *str)
1641{
1642        int i;
1643
1644        for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i, ++str) {
1645                current_driver_name[i] = *str;
1646                if (*str == 0)
1647                        break;
1648        }
1649
1650        if (current_driver_name[0])
1651                pr_info("enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
1652                        current_driver_name);
1653
1654
1655        return 1;
1656}
1657__setup("dma_debug_driver=", dma_debug_driver_setup);
1658