linux/kernel/smp.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
   4 *
   5 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
   6 */
   7
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   9
  10#include <linux/irq_work.h>
  11#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  12#include <linux/rculist.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/export.h>
  15#include <linux/percpu.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/gfp.h>
  18#include <linux/smp.h>
  19#include <linux/cpu.h>
  20#include <linux/sched.h>
  21#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
  22#include <linux/hypervisor.h>
  23
  24#include "smpboot.h"
  25
  26enum {
  27        CSD_FLAG_LOCK           = 0x01,
  28        CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS    = 0x02,
  29};
  30
  31struct call_function_data {
  32        call_single_data_t      __percpu *csd;
  33        cpumask_var_t           cpumask;
  34        cpumask_var_t           cpumask_ipi;
  35};
  36
  37static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
  38
  39static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue);
  40
  41static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline);
  42
  43int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
  44{
  45        struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
  46
  47        if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
  48                                     cpu_to_node(cpu)))
  49                return -ENOMEM;
  50        if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL,
  51                                     cpu_to_node(cpu))) {
  52                free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
  53                return -ENOMEM;
  54        }
  55        cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(call_single_data_t);
  56        if (!cfd->csd) {
  57                free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
  58                free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
  59                return -ENOMEM;
  60        }
  61
  62        return 0;
  63}
  64
  65int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
  66{
  67        struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
  68
  69        free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
  70        free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
  71        free_percpu(cfd->csd);
  72        return 0;
  73}
  74
  75int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
  76{
  77        /*
  78         * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other
  79         * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or
  80         * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)
  81         * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks
  82         * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to
  83         * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work
  84         * still pending.
  85         */
  86        flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);
  87        return 0;
  88}
  89
  90void __init call_function_init(void)
  91{
  92        int i;
  93
  94        for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  95                init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i));
  96
  97        smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());
  98}
  99
 100/*
 101 * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
 102 *
 103 * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
 104 * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
 105 * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
 106 */
 107static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
 108{
 109        smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
 110}
 111
 112static __always_inline void csd_lock(call_single_data_t *csd)
 113{
 114        csd_lock_wait(csd);
 115        csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
 116
 117        /*
 118         * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
 119         * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
 120         * fields of the specified call_single_data_t structure:
 121         */
 122        smp_wmb();
 123}
 124
 125static __always_inline void csd_unlock(call_single_data_t *csd)
 126{
 127        WARN_ON(!(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
 128
 129        /*
 130         * ensure we're all done before releasing data:
 131         */
 132        smp_store_release(&csd->flags, 0);
 133}
 134
 135static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(call_single_data_t, csd_data);
 136
 137/*
 138 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data_t element
 139 * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
 140 * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
 141 */
 142static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd,
 143                               smp_call_func_t func, void *info)
 144{
 145        if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
 146                unsigned long flags;
 147
 148                /*
 149                 * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,
 150                 * since we're doing this from the same CPU..
 151                 */
 152                csd_unlock(csd);
 153                local_irq_save(flags);
 154                func(info);
 155                local_irq_restore(flags);
 156                return 0;
 157        }
 158
 159
 160        if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
 161                csd_unlock(csd);
 162                return -ENXIO;
 163        }
 164
 165        csd->func = func;
 166        csd->info = info;
 167
 168        /*
 169         * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
 170         * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
 171         * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
 172         *
 173         * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
 174         * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
 175         * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
 176         * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
 177         * equipped to do the right thing...
 178         */
 179        if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
 180                arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
 181
 182        return 0;
 183}
 184
 185/**
 186 * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks
 187 *
 188 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single.
 189 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
 190 */
 191void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
 192{
 193        flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
 194}
 195
 196/**
 197 * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
 198 *
 199 * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an
 200 *                    offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'.
 201 *
 202 * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is
 203 * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline,
 204 * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely
 205 * offline.
 206 *
 207 * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks.
 208 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
 209 */
 210static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
 211{
 212        struct llist_head *head;
 213        struct llist_node *entry;
 214        call_single_data_t *csd, *csd_next;
 215        static bool warned;
 216
 217        lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 218
 219        head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue);
 220        entry = llist_del_all(head);
 221        entry = llist_reverse_order(entry);
 222
 223        /* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */
 224        if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
 225                     !warned && !llist_empty(head))) {
 226                warned = true;
 227                WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
 228
 229                /*
 230                 * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here
 231                 * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.
 232                 */
 233                llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, llist)
 234                        pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",
 235                                csd->func);
 236        }
 237
 238        llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {
 239                smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
 240                void *info = csd->info;
 241
 242                /* Do we wait until *after* callback? */
 243                if (csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS) {
 244                        func(info);
 245                        csd_unlock(csd);
 246                } else {
 247                        csd_unlock(csd);
 248                        func(info);
 249                }
 250        }
 251
 252        /*
 253         * Handle irq works queued remotely by irq_work_queue_on().
 254         * Smp functions above are typically synchronous so they
 255         * better run first since some other CPUs may be busy waiting
 256         * for them.
 257         */
 258        irq_work_run();
 259}
 260
 261/*
 262 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
 263 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
 264 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
 265 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
 266 *
 267 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
 268 */
 269int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
 270                             int wait)
 271{
 272        call_single_data_t *csd;
 273        call_single_data_t csd_stack = {
 274                .flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK | CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS,
 275        };
 276        int this_cpu;
 277        int err;
 278
 279        /*
 280         * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
 281         * as well as CPU removal
 282         */
 283        this_cpu = get_cpu();
 284
 285        /*
 286         * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
 287         * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
 288         * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
 289         * can't happen.
 290         */
 291        WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
 292                     && !oops_in_progress);
 293
 294        /*
 295         * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
 296         * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
 297         * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
 298         * storage.
 299         */
 300        WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
 301
 302        csd = &csd_stack;
 303        if (!wait) {
 304                csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data);
 305                csd_lock(csd);
 306        }
 307
 308        err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, func, info);
 309
 310        if (wait)
 311                csd_lock_wait(csd);
 312
 313        put_cpu();
 314
 315        return err;
 316}
 317EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
 318
 319/**
 320 * smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a
 321 *                               specific CPU.
 322 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
 323 * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
 324 *
 325 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and
 326 * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts.
 327 *
 328 * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure
 329 * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it
 330 * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized.
 331 *
 332 * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to
 333 * validate the correctness of this serialization.
 334 */
 335int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd)
 336{
 337        int err = 0;
 338
 339        preempt_disable();
 340
 341        /* We could deadlock if we have to wait here with interrupts disabled! */
 342        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK))
 343                csd_lock_wait(csd);
 344
 345        csd->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
 346        smp_wmb();
 347
 348        err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, csd->func, csd->info);
 349        preempt_enable();
 350
 351        return err;
 352}
 353EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async);
 354
 355/*
 356 * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
 357 * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
 358 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
 359 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
 360 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
 361 *
 362 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
 363 *
 364 * Selection preference:
 365 *      1) current cpu if in @mask
 366 *      2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
 367 *      3) any other online cpu in @mask
 368 */
 369int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
 370                          smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
 371{
 372        unsigned int cpu;
 373        const struct cpumask *nodemask;
 374        int ret;
 375
 376        /* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
 377        cpu = get_cpu();
 378        if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
 379                goto call;
 380
 381        /* Try for same node. */
 382        nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
 383        for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
 384             cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
 385                if (cpu_online(cpu))
 386                        goto call;
 387        }
 388
 389        /* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
 390        cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
 391call:
 392        ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
 393        put_cpu();
 394        return ret;
 395}
 396EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
 397
 398/**
 399 * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
 400 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
 401 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
 402 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
 403 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
 404 *        on other CPUs.
 405 *
 406 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
 407 *
 408 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
 409 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
 410 * must be disabled when calling this function.
 411 */
 412void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
 413                            smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
 414{
 415        struct call_function_data *cfd;
 416        int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 417
 418        /*
 419         * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
 420         * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
 421         * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
 422         * can't happen.
 423         */
 424        WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
 425                     && !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled);
 426
 427        /*
 428         * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
 429         * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
 430         * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
 431         * storage.
 432         */
 433        WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
 434
 435        /* Try to fastpath.  So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
 436        cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
 437        if (cpu == this_cpu)
 438                cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
 439
 440        /* No online cpus?  We're done. */
 441        if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
 442                return;
 443
 444        /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
 445        next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
 446        if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
 447                next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
 448
 449        /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
 450        if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
 451                smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
 452                return;
 453        }
 454
 455        cfd = this_cpu_ptr(&cfd_data);
 456
 457        cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
 458        __cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask);
 459
 460        /* Some callers race with other cpus changing the passed mask */
 461        if (unlikely(!cpumask_weight(cfd->cpumask)))
 462                return;
 463
 464        cpumask_clear(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
 465        for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
 466                call_single_data_t *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
 467
 468                csd_lock(csd);
 469                if (wait)
 470                        csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS;
 471                csd->func = func;
 472                csd->info = info;
 473                if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
 474                        __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);
 475        }
 476
 477        /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
 478        arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
 479
 480        if (wait) {
 481                for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
 482                        call_single_data_t *csd;
 483
 484                        csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
 485                        csd_lock_wait(csd);
 486                }
 487        }
 488}
 489EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
 490
 491/**
 492 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
 493 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
 494 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
 495 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
 496 *        on other CPUs.
 497 *
 498 * Returns 0.
 499 *
 500 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
 501 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
 502 *
 503 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
 504 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
 505 */
 506void smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
 507{
 508        preempt_disable();
 509        smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
 510        preempt_enable();
 511}
 512EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
 513
 514/* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
 515unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
 516EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus);
 517
 518
 519/*
 520 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
 521 *
 522 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
 523 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
 524 *
 525 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
 526 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
 527 * SMP mode to <NUM>.
 528 */
 529
 530void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
 531
 532static int __init nosmp(char *str)
 533{
 534        setup_max_cpus = 0;
 535        arch_disable_smp_support();
 536
 537        return 0;
 538}
 539
 540early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
 541
 542/* this is hard limit */
 543static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
 544{
 545        int nr_cpus;
 546
 547        get_option(&str, &nr_cpus);
 548        if (nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
 549                nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus;
 550
 551        return 0;
 552}
 553
 554early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
 555
 556static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
 557{
 558        get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
 559        if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
 560                arch_disable_smp_support();
 561
 562        return 0;
 563}
 564
 565early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
 566
 567/* Setup number of possible processor ids */
 568unsigned int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
 569EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
 570
 571/* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
 572void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
 573{
 574        nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
 575}
 576
 577/* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
 578void __init smp_init(void)
 579{
 580        int num_nodes, num_cpus;
 581        unsigned int cpu;
 582
 583        idle_threads_init();
 584        cpuhp_threads_init();
 585
 586        pr_info("Bringing up secondary CPUs ...\n");
 587
 588        /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
 589        for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
 590                if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
 591                        break;
 592                if (!cpu_online(cpu))
 593                        cpu_up(cpu);
 594        }
 595
 596        num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
 597        num_cpus  = num_online_cpus();
 598        pr_info("Brought up %d node%s, %d CPU%s\n",
 599                num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""),
 600                num_cpus,  (num_cpus  > 1 ? "s" : ""));
 601
 602        /* Any cleanup work */
 603        smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
 604}
 605
 606/*
 607 * Call a function on all processors.  May be used during early boot while
 608 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.  Use local_irq_save/restore() instead
 609 * of local_irq_disable/enable().
 610 */
 611void on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait)
 612{
 613        unsigned long flags;
 614
 615        preempt_disable();
 616        smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
 617        local_irq_save(flags);
 618        func(info);
 619        local_irq_restore(flags);
 620        preempt_enable();
 621}
 622EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
 623
 624/**
 625 * on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by
 626 * cpumask, which may include the local processor.
 627 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
 628 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
 629 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
 630 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
 631 *        on other CPUs.
 632 *
 633 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
 634 *
 635 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
 636 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.  The
 637 * exception is that it may be used during early boot while
 638 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.
 639 */
 640void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
 641                        void *info, bool wait)
 642{
 643        int cpu = get_cpu();
 644
 645        smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait);
 646        if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
 647                unsigned long flags;
 648                local_irq_save(flags);
 649                func(info);
 650                local_irq_restore(flags);
 651        }
 652        put_cpu();
 653}
 654EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_mask);
 655
 656/*
 657 * on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which
 658 * the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting
 659 * for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local
 660 * processor.
 661 * @cond_func:  A callback function that is passed a cpu id and
 662 *              the the info parameter. The function is called
 663 *              with preemption disabled. The function should
 664 *              return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI
 665 *              the specified CPU.
 666 * @func:       The function to run on all applicable CPUs.
 667 *              This must be fast and non-blocking.
 668 * @info:       An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions.
 669 * @wait:       If true, wait (atomically) until function has
 670 *              completed on other CPUs.
 671 * @gfp_flags:  GFP flags to use when allocating the cpumask
 672 *              used internally by the function.
 673 *
 674 * The function might sleep if the GFP flags indicates a non
 675 * atomic allocation is allowed.
 676 *
 677 * Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online.
 678 * CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI.
 679 *
 680 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
 681 * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
 682 */
 683void on_each_cpu_cond_mask(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
 684                        smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait,
 685                        gfp_t gfp_flags, const struct cpumask *mask)
 686{
 687        cpumask_var_t cpus;
 688        int cpu, ret;
 689
 690        might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags));
 691
 692        if (likely(zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpus, (gfp_flags|__GFP_NOWARN)))) {
 693                preempt_disable();
 694                for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
 695                        if (cond_func(cpu, info))
 696                                __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpus);
 697                on_each_cpu_mask(cpus, func, info, wait);
 698                preempt_enable();
 699                free_cpumask_var(cpus);
 700        } else {
 701                /*
 702                 * No free cpumask, bother. No matter, we'll
 703                 * just have to IPI them one by one.
 704                 */
 705                preempt_disable();
 706                for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
 707                        if (cond_func(cpu, info)) {
 708                                ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func,
 709                                                                info, wait);
 710                                WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
 711                        }
 712                preempt_enable();
 713        }
 714}
 715EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond_mask);
 716
 717void on_each_cpu_cond(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
 718                        smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait,
 719                        gfp_t gfp_flags)
 720{
 721        on_each_cpu_cond_mask(cond_func, func, info, wait, gfp_flags,
 722                                cpu_online_mask);
 723}
 724EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond);
 725
 726static void do_nothing(void *unused)
 727{
 728}
 729
 730/**
 731 * kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle
 732 *
 733 * Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's
 734 * called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy
 735 * callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of
 736 * the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have
 737 * left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function
 738 * pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer
 739 * anymore.
 740 */
 741void kick_all_cpus_sync(void)
 742{
 743        /* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */
 744        smp_mb();
 745        smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
 746}
 747EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync);
 748
 749/**
 750 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus - break all cpus out of idle
 751 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus try to break all cpus which is in idle state even
 752 * including idle polling cpus, for non-idle cpus, we will do nothing
 753 * for them.
 754 */
 755void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void)
 756{
 757        int cpu;
 758
 759        preempt_disable();
 760        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 761                if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
 762                        continue;
 763
 764                wake_up_if_idle(cpu);
 765        }
 766        preempt_enable();
 767}
 768EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wake_up_all_idle_cpus);
 769
 770/**
 771 * smp_call_on_cpu - Call a function on a specific cpu
 772 *
 773 * Used to call a function on a specific cpu and wait for it to return.
 774 * Optionally make sure the call is done on a specified physical cpu via vcpu
 775 * pinning in order to support virtualized environments.
 776 */
 777struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct {
 778        struct work_struct      work;
 779        struct completion       done;
 780        int                     (*func)(void *);
 781        void                    *data;
 782        int                     ret;
 783        int                     cpu;
 784};
 785
 786static void smp_call_on_cpu_callback(struct work_struct *work)
 787{
 788        struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct *sscs;
 789
 790        sscs = container_of(work, struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct, work);
 791        if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
 792                hypervisor_pin_vcpu(sscs->cpu);
 793        sscs->ret = sscs->func(sscs->data);
 794        if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
 795                hypervisor_pin_vcpu(-1);
 796
 797        complete(&sscs->done);
 798}
 799
 800int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par, bool phys)
 801{
 802        struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct sscs = {
 803                .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(sscs.done),
 804                .func = func,
 805                .data = par,
 806                .cpu  = phys ? cpu : -1,
 807        };
 808
 809        INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&sscs.work, smp_call_on_cpu_callback);
 810
 811        if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
 812                return -ENXIO;
 813
 814        queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &sscs.work);
 815        wait_for_completion(&sscs.done);
 816
 817        return sscs.ret;
 818}
 819EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_on_cpu);
 820