linux/lib/nlattr.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * NETLINK      Netlink attributes
   4 *
   5 *              Authors:        Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
   6 *                              Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/export.h>
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/errno.h>
  12#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  13#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14#include <linux/string.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16#include <net/netlink.h>
  17
  18/* For these data types, attribute length should be exactly the given
  19 * size. However, to maintain compatibility with broken commands, if the
  20 * attribute length does not match the expected size a warning is emitted
  21 * to the user that the command is sending invalid data and needs to be fixed.
  22 */
  23static const u8 nla_attr_len[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
  24        [NLA_U8]        = sizeof(u8),
  25        [NLA_U16]       = sizeof(u16),
  26        [NLA_U32]       = sizeof(u32),
  27        [NLA_U64]       = sizeof(u64),
  28        [NLA_S8]        = sizeof(s8),
  29        [NLA_S16]       = sizeof(s16),
  30        [NLA_S32]       = sizeof(s32),
  31        [NLA_S64]       = sizeof(s64),
  32};
  33
  34static const u8 nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
  35        [NLA_U8]        = sizeof(u8),
  36        [NLA_U16]       = sizeof(u16),
  37        [NLA_U32]       = sizeof(u32),
  38        [NLA_U64]       = sizeof(u64),
  39        [NLA_MSECS]     = sizeof(u64),
  40        [NLA_NESTED]    = NLA_HDRLEN,
  41        [NLA_S8]        = sizeof(s8),
  42        [NLA_S16]       = sizeof(s16),
  43        [NLA_S32]       = sizeof(s32),
  44        [NLA_S64]       = sizeof(s64),
  45};
  46
  47static int validate_nla_bitfield32(const struct nlattr *nla,
  48                                   const u32 *valid_flags_mask)
  49{
  50        const struct nla_bitfield32 *bf = nla_data(nla);
  51
  52        if (!valid_flags_mask)
  53                return -EINVAL;
  54
  55        /*disallow invalid bit selector */
  56        if (bf->selector & ~*valid_flags_mask)
  57                return -EINVAL;
  58
  59        /*disallow invalid bit values */
  60        if (bf->value & ~*valid_flags_mask)
  61                return -EINVAL;
  62
  63        /*disallow valid bit values that are not selected*/
  64        if (bf->value & ~bf->selector)
  65                return -EINVAL;
  66
  67        return 0;
  68}
  69
  70static int nla_validate_array(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
  71                              const struct nla_policy *policy,
  72                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
  73                              unsigned int validate)
  74{
  75        const struct nlattr *entry;
  76        int rem;
  77
  78        nla_for_each_attr(entry, head, len, rem) {
  79                int ret;
  80
  81                if (nla_len(entry) == 0)
  82                        continue;
  83
  84                if (nla_len(entry) < NLA_HDRLEN) {
  85                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, entry,
  86                                            "Array element too short");
  87                        return -ERANGE;
  88                }
  89
  90                ret = __nla_validate(nla_data(entry), nla_len(entry),
  91                                     maxtype, policy, validate, extack);
  92                if (ret < 0)
  93                        return ret;
  94        }
  95
  96        return 0;
  97}
  98
  99static int nla_validate_int_range(const struct nla_policy *pt,
 100                                  const struct nlattr *nla,
 101                                  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 102{
 103        bool validate_min, validate_max;
 104        s64 value;
 105
 106        validate_min = pt->validation_type == NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE ||
 107                       pt->validation_type == NLA_VALIDATE_MIN;
 108        validate_max = pt->validation_type == NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE ||
 109                       pt->validation_type == NLA_VALIDATE_MAX;
 110
 111        switch (pt->type) {
 112        case NLA_U8:
 113                value = nla_get_u8(nla);
 114                break;
 115        case NLA_U16:
 116                value = nla_get_u16(nla);
 117                break;
 118        case NLA_U32:
 119                value = nla_get_u32(nla);
 120                break;
 121        case NLA_S8:
 122                value = nla_get_s8(nla);
 123                break;
 124        case NLA_S16:
 125                value = nla_get_s16(nla);
 126                break;
 127        case NLA_S32:
 128                value = nla_get_s32(nla);
 129                break;
 130        case NLA_S64:
 131                value = nla_get_s64(nla);
 132                break;
 133        case NLA_U64:
 134                /* treat this one specially, since it may not fit into s64 */
 135                if ((validate_min && nla_get_u64(nla) < pt->min) ||
 136                    (validate_max && nla_get_u64(nla) > pt->max)) {
 137                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
 138                                            "integer out of range");
 139                        return -ERANGE;
 140                }
 141                return 0;
 142        default:
 143                WARN_ON(1);
 144                return -EINVAL;
 145        }
 146
 147        if ((validate_min && value < pt->min) ||
 148            (validate_max && value > pt->max)) {
 149                NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
 150                                    "integer out of range");
 151                return -ERANGE;
 152        }
 153
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157static int validate_nla(const struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
 158                        const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
 159                        struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 160{
 161        u16 strict_start_type = policy[0].strict_start_type;
 162        const struct nla_policy *pt;
 163        int minlen = 0, attrlen = nla_len(nla), type = nla_type(nla);
 164        int err = -ERANGE;
 165
 166        if (strict_start_type && type >= strict_start_type)
 167                validate |= NL_VALIDATE_STRICT;
 168
 169        if (type <= 0 || type > maxtype)
 170                return 0;
 171
 172        pt = &policy[type];
 173
 174        BUG_ON(pt->type > NLA_TYPE_MAX);
 175
 176        if ((nla_attr_len[pt->type] && attrlen != nla_attr_len[pt->type]) ||
 177            (pt->type == NLA_EXACT_LEN_WARN && attrlen != pt->len)) {
 178                pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: '%s': attribute type %d has an invalid length.\n",
 179                                    current->comm, type);
 180                if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS) {
 181                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
 182                                            "invalid attribute length");
 183                        return -EINVAL;
 184                }
 185        }
 186
 187        if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_NESTED) {
 188                if ((pt->type == NLA_NESTED || pt->type == NLA_NESTED_ARRAY) &&
 189                    !(nla->nla_type & NLA_F_NESTED)) {
 190                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
 191                                            "NLA_F_NESTED is missing");
 192                        return -EINVAL;
 193                }
 194                if (pt->type != NLA_NESTED && pt->type != NLA_NESTED_ARRAY &&
 195                    pt->type != NLA_UNSPEC && (nla->nla_type & NLA_F_NESTED)) {
 196                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
 197                                            "NLA_F_NESTED not expected");
 198                        return -EINVAL;
 199                }
 200        }
 201
 202        switch (pt->type) {
 203        case NLA_EXACT_LEN:
 204                if (attrlen != pt->len)
 205                        goto out_err;
 206                break;
 207
 208        case NLA_REJECT:
 209                if (extack && pt->validation_data) {
 210                        NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
 211                        extack->_msg = pt->validation_data;
 212                        return -EINVAL;
 213                }
 214                err = -EINVAL;
 215                goto out_err;
 216
 217        case NLA_FLAG:
 218                if (attrlen > 0)
 219                        goto out_err;
 220                break;
 221
 222        case NLA_BITFIELD32:
 223                if (attrlen != sizeof(struct nla_bitfield32))
 224                        goto out_err;
 225
 226                err = validate_nla_bitfield32(nla, pt->validation_data);
 227                if (err)
 228                        goto out_err;
 229                break;
 230
 231        case NLA_NUL_STRING:
 232                if (pt->len)
 233                        minlen = min_t(int, attrlen, pt->len + 1);
 234                else
 235                        minlen = attrlen;
 236
 237                if (!minlen || memchr(nla_data(nla), '\0', minlen) == NULL) {
 238                        err = -EINVAL;
 239                        goto out_err;
 240                }
 241                /* fall through */
 242
 243        case NLA_STRING:
 244                if (attrlen < 1)
 245                        goto out_err;
 246
 247                if (pt->len) {
 248                        char *buf = nla_data(nla);
 249
 250                        if (buf[attrlen - 1] == '\0')
 251                                attrlen--;
 252
 253                        if (attrlen > pt->len)
 254                                goto out_err;
 255                }
 256                break;
 257
 258        case NLA_BINARY:
 259                if (pt->len && attrlen > pt->len)
 260                        goto out_err;
 261                break;
 262
 263        case NLA_NESTED:
 264                /* a nested attributes is allowed to be empty; if its not,
 265                 * it must have a size of at least NLA_HDRLEN.
 266                 */
 267                if (attrlen == 0)
 268                        break;
 269                if (attrlen < NLA_HDRLEN)
 270                        goto out_err;
 271                if (pt->validation_data) {
 272                        err = __nla_validate(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), pt->len,
 273                                             pt->validation_data, validate,
 274                                             extack);
 275                        if (err < 0) {
 276                                /*
 277                                 * return directly to preserve the inner
 278                                 * error message/attribute pointer
 279                                 */
 280                                return err;
 281                        }
 282                }
 283                break;
 284        case NLA_NESTED_ARRAY:
 285                /* a nested array attribute is allowed to be empty; if its not,
 286                 * it must have a size of at least NLA_HDRLEN.
 287                 */
 288                if (attrlen == 0)
 289                        break;
 290                if (attrlen < NLA_HDRLEN)
 291                        goto out_err;
 292                if (pt->validation_data) {
 293                        int err;
 294
 295                        err = nla_validate_array(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla),
 296                                                 pt->len, pt->validation_data,
 297                                                 extack, validate);
 298                        if (err < 0) {
 299                                /*
 300                                 * return directly to preserve the inner
 301                                 * error message/attribute pointer
 302                                 */
 303                                return err;
 304                        }
 305                }
 306                break;
 307
 308        case NLA_UNSPEC:
 309                if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC) {
 310                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
 311                                            "Unsupported attribute");
 312                        return -EINVAL;
 313                }
 314                /* fall through */
 315        case NLA_MIN_LEN:
 316                if (attrlen < pt->len)
 317                        goto out_err;
 318                break;
 319
 320        default:
 321                if (pt->len)
 322                        minlen = pt->len;
 323                else
 324                        minlen = nla_attr_minlen[pt->type];
 325
 326                if (attrlen < minlen)
 327                        goto out_err;
 328        }
 329
 330        /* further validation */
 331        switch (pt->validation_type) {
 332        case NLA_VALIDATE_NONE:
 333                /* nothing to do */
 334                break;
 335        case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE:
 336        case NLA_VALIDATE_MIN:
 337        case NLA_VALIDATE_MAX:
 338                err = nla_validate_int_range(pt, nla, extack);
 339                if (err)
 340                        return err;
 341                break;
 342        case NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION:
 343                if (pt->validate) {
 344                        err = pt->validate(nla, extack);
 345                        if (err)
 346                                return err;
 347                }
 348                break;
 349        }
 350
 351        return 0;
 352out_err:
 353        NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "Attribute failed policy validation");
 354        return err;
 355}
 356
 357static int __nla_validate_parse(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
 358                                const struct nla_policy *policy,
 359                                unsigned int validate,
 360                                struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
 361                                struct nlattr **tb)
 362{
 363        const struct nlattr *nla;
 364        int rem;
 365
 366        if (tb)
 367                memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nlattr *) * (maxtype + 1));
 368
 369        nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
 370                u16 type = nla_type(nla);
 371
 372                if (type == 0 || type > maxtype) {
 373                        if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE) {
 374                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
 375                                                    "Unknown attribute type");
 376                                return -EINVAL;
 377                        }
 378                        continue;
 379                }
 380                if (policy) {
 381                        int err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy,
 382                                               validate, extack);
 383
 384                        if (err < 0)
 385                                return err;
 386                }
 387
 388                if (tb)
 389                        tb[type] = (struct nlattr *)nla;
 390        }
 391
 392        if (unlikely(rem > 0)) {
 393                pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: %d bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `%s'.\n",
 394                                    rem, current->comm);
 395                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "bytes leftover after parsing attributes");
 396                if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING)
 397                        return -EINVAL;
 398        }
 399
 400        return 0;
 401}
 402
 403/**
 404 * __nla_validate - Validate a stream of attributes
 405 * @head: head of attribute stream
 406 * @len: length of attribute stream
 407 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
 408 * @policy: validation policy
 409 * @validate: validation strictness
 410 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
 411 *
 412 * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
 413 * specified policy. Validation depends on the validate flags passed, see
 414 * &enum netlink_validation for more details on that.
 415 * See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
 416 *
 417 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 418 */
 419int __nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
 420                   const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
 421                   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 422{
 423        return __nla_validate_parse(head, len, maxtype, policy, validate,
 424                                    extack, NULL);
 425}
 426EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_validate);
 427
 428/**
 429 * nla_policy_len - Determin the max. length of a policy
 430 * @policy: policy to use
 431 * @n: number of policies
 432 *
 433 * Determines the max. length of the policy.  It is currently used
 434 * to allocated Netlink buffers roughly the size of the actual
 435 * message.
 436 *
 437 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 438 */
 439int
 440nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *p, int n)
 441{
 442        int i, len = 0;
 443
 444        for (i = 0; i < n; i++, p++) {
 445                if (p->len)
 446                        len += nla_total_size(p->len);
 447                else if (nla_attr_len[p->type])
 448                        len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_len[p->type]);
 449                else if (nla_attr_minlen[p->type])
 450                        len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_minlen[p->type]);
 451        }
 452
 453        return len;
 454}
 455EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_policy_len);
 456
 457/**
 458 * __nla_parse - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
 459 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
 460 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
 461 * @head: head of attribute stream
 462 * @len: length of attribute stream
 463 * @policy: validation policy
 464 * @validate: validation strictness
 465 * @extack: extended ACK pointer
 466 *
 467 * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
 468 * the tb array accessible via the attribute type.
 469 * Validation is controlled by the @validate parameter.
 470 *
 471 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 472 */
 473int __nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
 474                const struct nlattr *head, int len,
 475                const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
 476                struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 477{
 478        return __nla_validate_parse(head, len, maxtype, policy, validate,
 479                                    extack, tb);
 480}
 481EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_parse);
 482
 483/**
 484 * nla_find - Find a specific attribute in a stream of attributes
 485 * @head: head of attribute stream
 486 * @len: length of attribute stream
 487 * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
 488 *
 489 * Returns the first attribute in the stream matching the specified type.
 490 */
 491struct nlattr *nla_find(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype)
 492{
 493        const struct nlattr *nla;
 494        int rem;
 495
 496        nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem)
 497                if (nla_type(nla) == attrtype)
 498                        return (struct nlattr *)nla;
 499
 500        return NULL;
 501}
 502EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_find);
 503
 504/**
 505 * nla_strlcpy - Copy string attribute payload into a sized buffer
 506 * @dst: where to copy the string to
 507 * @nla: attribute to copy the string from
 508 * @dstsize: size of destination buffer
 509 *
 510 * Copies at most dstsize - 1 bytes into the destination buffer.
 511 * The result is always a valid NUL-terminated string. Unlike
 512 * strlcpy the destination buffer is always padded out.
 513 *
 514 * Returns the length of the source buffer.
 515 */
 516size_t nla_strlcpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize)
 517{
 518        size_t srclen = nla_len(nla);
 519        char *src = nla_data(nla);
 520
 521        if (srclen > 0 && src[srclen - 1] == '\0')
 522                srclen--;
 523
 524        if (dstsize > 0) {
 525                size_t len = (srclen >= dstsize) ? dstsize - 1 : srclen;
 526
 527                memset(dst, 0, dstsize);
 528                memcpy(dst, src, len);
 529        }
 530
 531        return srclen;
 532}
 533EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strlcpy);
 534
 535/**
 536 * nla_strdup - Copy string attribute payload into a newly allocated buffer
 537 * @nla: attribute to copy the string from
 538 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
 539 *
 540 * Returns a pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL on error.
 541 */
 542char *nla_strdup(const struct nlattr *nla, gfp_t flags)
 543{
 544        size_t srclen = nla_len(nla);
 545        char *src = nla_data(nla), *dst;
 546
 547        if (srclen > 0 && src[srclen - 1] == '\0')
 548                srclen--;
 549
 550        dst = kmalloc(srclen + 1, flags);
 551        if (dst != NULL) {
 552                memcpy(dst, src, srclen);
 553                dst[srclen] = '\0';
 554        }
 555        return dst;
 556}
 557EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strdup);
 558
 559/**
 560 * nla_memcpy - Copy a netlink attribute into another memory area
 561 * @dest: where to copy to memcpy
 562 * @src: netlink attribute to copy from
 563 * @count: size of the destination area
 564 *
 565 * Note: The number of bytes copied is limited by the length of
 566 *       attribute's payload. memcpy
 567 *
 568 * Returns the number of bytes copied.
 569 */
 570int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count)
 571{
 572        int minlen = min_t(int, count, nla_len(src));
 573
 574        memcpy(dest, nla_data(src), minlen);
 575        if (count > minlen)
 576                memset(dest + minlen, 0, count - minlen);
 577
 578        return minlen;
 579}
 580EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcpy);
 581
 582/**
 583 * nla_memcmp - Compare an attribute with sized memory area
 584 * @nla: netlink attribute
 585 * @data: memory area
 586 * @size: size of memory area
 587 */
 588int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data,
 589                             size_t size)
 590{
 591        int d = nla_len(nla) - size;
 592
 593        if (d == 0)
 594                d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), data, size);
 595
 596        return d;
 597}
 598EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcmp);
 599
 600/**
 601 * nla_strcmp - Compare a string attribute against a string
 602 * @nla: netlink string attribute
 603 * @str: another string
 604 */
 605int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str)
 606{
 607        int len = strlen(str);
 608        char *buf = nla_data(nla);
 609        int attrlen = nla_len(nla);
 610        int d;
 611
 612        if (attrlen > 0 && buf[attrlen - 1] == '\0')
 613                attrlen--;
 614
 615        d = attrlen - len;
 616        if (d == 0)
 617                d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), str, len);
 618
 619        return d;
 620}
 621EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strcmp);
 622
 623#ifdef CONFIG_NET
 624/**
 625 * __nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb
 626 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
 627 * @attrtype: attribute type
 628 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 629 *
 630 * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
 631 * room for the payload but does not copy it.
 632 *
 633 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
 634 * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
 635 */
 636struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
 637{
 638        struct nlattr *nla;
 639
 640        nla = skb_put(skb, nla_total_size(attrlen));
 641        nla->nla_type = attrtype;
 642        nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(attrlen);
 643
 644        memset((unsigned char *) nla + nla->nla_len, 0, nla_padlen(attrlen));
 645
 646        return nla;
 647}
 648EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve);
 649
 650/**
 651 * __nla_reserve_64bit - reserve room for attribute on the skb and align it
 652 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
 653 * @attrtype: attribute type
 654 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 655 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
 656 *
 657 * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
 658 * room for the payload but does not copy it. It also ensure that this
 659 * attribute will have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
 660 *
 661 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
 662 * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
 663 */
 664struct nlattr *__nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
 665                                   int attrlen, int padattr)
 666{
 667        if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb))
 668                nla_align_64bit(skb, padattr);
 669
 670        return __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
 671}
 672EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve_64bit);
 673
 674/**
 675 * __nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header
 676 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
 677 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 678 *
 679 * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header.
 680 *
 681 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
 682 * tailroom for the payload.
 683 */
 684void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
 685{
 686        return skb_put_zero(skb, NLA_ALIGN(attrlen));
 687}
 688EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve_nohdr);
 689
 690/**
 691 * nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb
 692 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
 693 * @attrtype: attribute type
 694 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 695 *
 696 * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
 697 * room for the payload but does not copy it.
 698 *
 699 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
 700 * the attribute header and payload.
 701 */
 702struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
 703{
 704        if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen)))
 705                return NULL;
 706
 707        return __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
 708}
 709EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve);
 710
 711/**
 712 * nla_reserve_64bit - reserve room for attribute on the skb and align it
 713 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
 714 * @attrtype: attribute type
 715 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 716 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
 717 *
 718 * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
 719 * room for the payload but does not copy it. It also ensure that this
 720 * attribute will have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
 721 *
 722 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
 723 * the attribute header and payload.
 724 */
 725struct nlattr *nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
 726                                 int padattr)
 727{
 728        size_t len;
 729
 730        if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb))
 731                len = nla_total_size_64bit(attrlen);
 732        else
 733                len = nla_total_size(attrlen);
 734        if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < len))
 735                return NULL;
 736
 737        return __nla_reserve_64bit(skb, attrtype, attrlen, padattr);
 738}
 739EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve_64bit);
 740
 741/**
 742 * nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header
 743 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
 744 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 745 *
 746 * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header.
 747 *
 748 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
 749 * the attribute payload.
 750 */
 751void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
 752{
 753        if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
 754                return NULL;
 755
 756        return __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen);
 757}
 758EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve_nohdr);
 759
 760/**
 761 * __nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer
 762 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
 763 * @attrtype: attribute type
 764 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 765 * @data: head of attribute payload
 766 *
 767 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
 768 * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
 769 */
 770void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
 771                             const void *data)
 772{
 773        struct nlattr *nla;
 774
 775        nla = __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
 776        memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, attrlen);
 777}
 778EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put);
 779
 780/**
 781 * __nla_put_64bit - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
 782 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
 783 * @attrtype: attribute type
 784 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 785 * @data: head of attribute payload
 786 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
 787 *
 788 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
 789 * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
 790 */
 791void __nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
 792                     const void *data, int padattr)
 793{
 794        struct nlattr *nla;
 795
 796        nla = __nla_reserve_64bit(skb, attrtype, attrlen, padattr);
 797        memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, attrlen);
 798}
 799EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put_64bit);
 800
 801/**
 802 * __nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header
 803 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
 804 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 805 * @data: head of attribute payload
 806 *
 807 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
 808 * tailroom for the attribute payload.
 809 */
 810void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
 811{
 812        void *start;
 813
 814        start = __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen);
 815        memcpy(start, data, attrlen);
 816}
 817EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put_nohdr);
 818
 819/**
 820 * nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer
 821 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
 822 * @attrtype: attribute type
 823 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 824 * @data: head of attribute payload
 825 *
 826 * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
 827 * the attribute header and payload.
 828 */
 829int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data)
 830{
 831        if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen)))
 832                return -EMSGSIZE;
 833
 834        __nla_put(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data);
 835        return 0;
 836}
 837EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put);
 838
 839/**
 840 * nla_put_64bit - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
 841 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
 842 * @attrtype: attribute type
 843 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 844 * @data: head of attribute payload
 845 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
 846 *
 847 * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
 848 * the attribute header and payload.
 849 */
 850int nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
 851                  const void *data, int padattr)
 852{
 853        size_t len;
 854
 855        if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb))
 856                len = nla_total_size_64bit(attrlen);
 857        else
 858                len = nla_total_size(attrlen);
 859        if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < len))
 860                return -EMSGSIZE;
 861
 862        __nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data, padattr);
 863        return 0;
 864}
 865EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put_64bit);
 866
 867/**
 868 * nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header
 869 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
 870 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 871 * @data: head of attribute payload
 872 *
 873 * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
 874 * the attribute payload.
 875 */
 876int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
 877{
 878        if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
 879                return -EMSGSIZE;
 880
 881        __nla_put_nohdr(skb, attrlen, data);
 882        return 0;
 883}
 884EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put_nohdr);
 885
 886/**
 887 * nla_append - Add a netlink attribute without header or padding
 888 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
 889 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
 890 * @data: head of attribute payload
 891 *
 892 * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
 893 * the attribute payload.
 894 */
 895int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
 896{
 897        if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
 898                return -EMSGSIZE;
 899
 900        skb_put_data(skb, data, attrlen);
 901        return 0;
 902}
 903EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_append);
 904#endif
 905