linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   4 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   5 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   6 *
   7 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  13#include <linux/bitops.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/string.h>
  19#include <linux/socket.h>
  20#include <linux/sockios.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/in.h>
  23#include <linux/inet.h>
  24#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  25#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  28#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/netlink.h>
  32
  33#include <net/arp.h>
  34#include <net/ip.h>
  35#include <net/protocol.h>
  36#include <net/route.h>
  37#include <net/tcp.h>
  38#include <net/sock.h>
  39#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  40#include <net/ip6_fib.h>
  41#include <net/nexthop.h>
  42#include <net/netlink.h>
  43#include <net/rtnh.h>
  44#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
  45#include <net/fib_notifier.h>
  46#include <net/addrconf.h>
  47
  48#include "fib_lookup.h"
  49
  50static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
  51static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
  52static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
  53static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
  54static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
  55
  56#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
  57#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
  58static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
  59
  60/* for_nexthops and change_nexthops only used when nexthop object
  61 * is not set in a fib_info. The logic within can reference fib_nh.
  62 */
  63#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
  64
  65#define for_nexthops(fi) {                                              \
  66        int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;                             \
  67        for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;                              \
  68             nhsel < fib_info_num_path((fi));                           \
  69             nh++, nhsel++)
  70
  71#define change_nexthops(fi) {                                           \
  72        int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;                           \
  73        for (nhsel = 0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);   \
  74             nhsel < fib_info_num_path((fi));                           \
  75             nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
  76
  77#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  78
  79/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
  80
  81#define for_nexthops(fi) {                                              \
  82        int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;              \
  83        for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  84
  85#define change_nexthops(fi) {                                           \
  86        int nhsel;                                                      \
  87        struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);    \
  88        for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  89
  90#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  91
  92#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
  93
  94
  95const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
  96        [RTN_UNSPEC] = {
  97                .error  = 0,
  98                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
  99        },
 100        [RTN_UNICAST] = {
 101                .error  = 0,
 102                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 103        },
 104        [RTN_LOCAL] = {
 105                .error  = 0,
 106                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_HOST,
 107        },
 108        [RTN_BROADCAST] = {
 109                .error  = 0,
 110                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 111        },
 112        [RTN_ANYCAST] = {
 113                .error  = 0,
 114                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 115        },
 116        [RTN_MULTICAST] = {
 117                .error  = 0,
 118                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 119        },
 120        [RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
 121                .error  = -EINVAL,
 122                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 123        },
 124        [RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
 125                .error  = -EHOSTUNREACH,
 126                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 127        },
 128        [RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
 129                .error  = -EACCES,
 130                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 131        },
 132        [RTN_THROW] = {
 133                .error  = -EAGAIN,
 134                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 135        },
 136        [RTN_NAT] = {
 137                .error  = -EINVAL,
 138                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 139        },
 140        [RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
 141                .error  = -EINVAL,
 142                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 143        },
 144};
 145
 146static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
 147{
 148        struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
 149
 150        if (!rt)
 151                return;
 152
 153        /* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
 154         * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
 155         * free_fib_info_rcu()
 156         */
 157
 158        dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 159        dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 160}
 161
 162static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh_common *nhc)
 163{
 164        struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 165        int i;
 166
 167        hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions, 1);
 168        if (!hash)
 169                return;
 170        for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 171                struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 172
 173                fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
 174                while (fnhe) {
 175                        struct fib_nh_exception *next;
 176
 177                        next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
 178
 179                        rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 180                        rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 181
 182                        kfree(fnhe);
 183
 184                        fnhe = next;
 185                }
 186        }
 187        kfree(hash);
 188}
 189
 190static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
 191{
 192        int cpu;
 193
 194        if (!rtp)
 195                return;
 196
 197        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 198                struct rtable *rt;
 199
 200                rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
 201                if (rt) {
 202                        dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 203                        dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 204                }
 205        }
 206        free_percpu(rtp);
 207}
 208
 209void fib_nh_common_release(struct fib_nh_common *nhc)
 210{
 211        if (nhc->nhc_dev)
 212                dev_put(nhc->nhc_dev);
 213
 214        lwtstate_put(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
 215        rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
 216        rt_fibinfo_free(&nhc->nhc_rth_input);
 217        free_nh_exceptions(nhc);
 218}
 219EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nh_common_release);
 220
 221void fib_nh_release(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *fib_nh)
 222{
 223#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 224        if (fib_nh->nh_tclassid)
 225                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 226#endif
 227        fib_nh_common_release(&fib_nh->nh_common);
 228}
 229
 230/* Release a nexthop info record */
 231static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 232{
 233        struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
 234
 235        if (fi->nh) {
 236                nexthop_put(fi->nh);
 237        } else {
 238                change_nexthops(fi) {
 239                        fib_nh_release(fi->fib_net, nexthop_nh);
 240                } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 241        }
 242
 243        ip_fib_metrics_put(fi->fib_metrics);
 244
 245        kfree(fi);
 246}
 247
 248void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 249{
 250        if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
 251                pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
 252                return;
 253        }
 254        fib_info_cnt--;
 255
 256        call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
 257}
 258EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info);
 259
 260void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 261{
 262        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 263        if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
 264                hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
 265                if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
 266                        hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
 267                if (fi->nh) {
 268                        list_del(&fi->nh_list);
 269                } else {
 270                        change_nexthops(fi) {
 271                                if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev)
 272                                        continue;
 273                                hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 274                        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
 275                }
 276                fi->fib_dead = 1;
 277                fib_info_put(fi);
 278        }
 279        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 280}
 281
 282static inline int nh_comp(struct fib_info *fi, struct fib_info *ofi)
 283{
 284        const struct fib_nh *onh;
 285
 286        if (fi->nh || ofi->nh)
 287                return nexthop_cmp(fi->nh, ofi->nh) ? 0 : -1;
 288
 289        if (ofi->fib_nhs == 0)
 290                return 0;
 291
 292        for_nexthops(fi) {
 293                onh = fib_info_nh(ofi, nhsel);
 294
 295                if (nh->fib_nh_oif != onh->fib_nh_oif ||
 296                    nh->fib_nh_gw_family != onh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
 297                    nh->fib_nh_scope != onh->fib_nh_scope ||
 298#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 299                    nh->fib_nh_weight != onh->fib_nh_weight ||
 300#endif
 301#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 302                    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
 303#endif
 304                    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->fib_nh_lws, onh->fib_nh_lws) ||
 305                    ((nh->fib_nh_flags ^ onh->fib_nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 306                        return -1;
 307
 308                if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET &&
 309                    nh->fib_nh_gw4 != onh->fib_nh_gw4)
 310                        return -1;
 311
 312                if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
 313                    ipv6_addr_cmp(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, &onh->fib_nh_gw6))
 314                        return -1;
 315        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 316        return 0;
 317}
 318
 319static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
 320{
 321        unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
 322
 323        return (val ^
 324                (val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
 325                (val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
 326}
 327
 328static unsigned int fib_info_hashfn_1(int init_val, u8 protocol, u8 scope,
 329                                      u32 prefsrc, u32 priority)
 330{
 331        unsigned int val = init_val;
 332
 333        val ^= (protocol << 8) | scope;
 334        val ^= prefsrc;
 335        val ^= priority;
 336
 337        return val;
 338}
 339
 340static unsigned int fib_info_hashfn_result(unsigned int val)
 341{
 342        unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 343
 344        return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
 345}
 346
 347static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(struct fib_info *fi)
 348{
 349        unsigned int val;
 350
 351        val = fib_info_hashfn_1(fi->fib_nhs, fi->fib_protocol,
 352                                fi->fib_scope, (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc,
 353                                fi->fib_priority);
 354
 355        if (fi->nh) {
 356                val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(fi->nh->id);
 357        } else {
 358                for_nexthops(fi) {
 359                        val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->fib_nh_oif);
 360                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
 361        }
 362
 363        return fib_info_hashfn_result(val);
 364}
 365
 366/* no metrics, only nexthop id */
 367static struct fib_info *fib_find_info_nh(struct net *net,
 368                                         const struct fib_config *cfg)
 369{
 370        struct hlist_head *head;
 371        struct fib_info *fi;
 372        unsigned int hash;
 373
 374        hash = fib_info_hashfn_1(fib_devindex_hashfn(cfg->fc_nh_id),
 375                                 cfg->fc_protocol, cfg->fc_scope,
 376                                 (__force u32)cfg->fc_prefsrc,
 377                                 cfg->fc_priority);
 378        hash = fib_info_hashfn_result(hash);
 379        head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 380
 381        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 382                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
 383                        continue;
 384                if (!fi->nh || fi->nh->id != cfg->fc_nh_id)
 385                        continue;
 386                if (cfg->fc_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 387                    cfg->fc_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 388                    cfg->fc_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 389                    cfg->fc_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 390                    cfg->fc_type == fi->fib_type &&
 391                    cfg->fc_table == fi->fib_tb_id &&
 392                    !((cfg->fc_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 393                        return fi;
 394        }
 395
 396        return NULL;
 397}
 398
 399static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(struct fib_info *nfi)
 400{
 401        struct hlist_head *head;
 402        struct fib_info *fi;
 403        unsigned int hash;
 404
 405        hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
 406        head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 407
 408        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 409                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
 410                        continue;
 411                if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
 412                        continue;
 413                if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 414                    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 415                    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 416                    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 417                    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 418                    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 419                           sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 420                    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
 421                    nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0)
 422                        return fi;
 423        }
 424
 425        return NULL;
 426}
 427
 428/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
 429 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
 430 */
 431int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
 432{
 433        struct hlist_head *head;
 434        struct fib_nh *nh;
 435        unsigned int hash;
 436
 437        spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
 438
 439        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
 440        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
 441        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
 442                if (nh->fib_nh_dev == dev &&
 443                    nh->fib_nh_gw4 == gw &&
 444                    !(nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
 445                        spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 446                        return 0;
 447                }
 448        }
 449
 450        spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 451
 452        return -1;
 453}
 454
 455static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
 456{
 457        size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 458                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
 459                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
 460                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
 461                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
 462                         + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 463        unsigned int nhs = fib_info_num_path(fi);
 464
 465        /* space for nested metrics */
 466        payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
 467
 468        if (fi->nh)
 469                payload += nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_NH_ID */
 470
 471        if (nhs) {
 472                size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
 473                /* Also handles the special case nhs == 1 */
 474
 475                /* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
 476                size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
 477                unsigned int i;
 478
 479                /* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
 480                nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
 481
 482                /* grab encap info */
 483                for (i = 0; i < fib_info_num_path(fi); i++) {
 484                        struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, i);
 485
 486                        if (nhc->nhc_lwtstate) {
 487                                /* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
 488                                nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
 489                                                nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
 490                                /* RTA_ENCAP */
 491                                nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
 492                        }
 493                }
 494
 495                /* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
 496                payload += nla_total_size((nhs * nhsize) + nh_encapsize);
 497
 498        }
 499
 500        return payload;
 501}
 502
 503void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
 504               int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
 505               unsigned int nlm_flags)
 506{
 507        struct sk_buff *skb;
 508        u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
 509        int err = -ENOBUFS;
 510
 511        skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 512        if (!skb)
 513                goto errout;
 514
 515        err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
 516                            fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
 517                            fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
 518        if (err < 0) {
 519                /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
 520                WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 521                kfree_skb(skb);
 522                goto errout;
 523        }
 524        rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
 525                    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
 526        return;
 527errout:
 528        if (err < 0)
 529                rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
 530}
 531
 532static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
 533                            struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
 534                            int dflt)
 535{
 536        const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0);
 537        struct neighbour *n;
 538        int state = NUD_NONE;
 539
 540        if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
 541                n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4, nhc->nhc_dev);
 542        else if (nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET6)
 543                n = neigh_lookup(ipv6_stub->nd_tbl, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6,
 544                                 nhc->nhc_dev);
 545        else
 546                n = NULL;
 547
 548        if (n) {
 549                state = n->nud_state;
 550                neigh_release(n);
 551        } else {
 552                return 0;
 553        }
 554        if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
 555                return 0;
 556        if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
 557                return 0;
 558        if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
 559            (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
 560                *last_resort = fi;
 561                *last_idx = order;
 562        }
 563        return 1;
 564}
 565
 566int fib_nh_common_init(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct nlattr *encap,
 567                       u16 encap_type, void *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags,
 568                       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 569{
 570        int err;
 571
 572        nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct rtable __rcu *,
 573                                                    gfp_flags);
 574        if (!nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output)
 575                return -ENOMEM;
 576
 577        if (encap) {
 578                struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 579
 580                if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
 581                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "LWT encap type not specified");
 582                        err = -EINVAL;
 583                        goto lwt_failure;
 584                }
 585                err = lwtunnel_build_state(encap_type, encap, nhc->nhc_family,
 586                                           cfg, &lwtstate, extack);
 587                if (err)
 588                        goto lwt_failure;
 589
 590                nhc->nhc_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
 591        }
 592
 593        return 0;
 594
 595lwt_failure:
 596        rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
 597        nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output = NULL;
 598        return err;
 599}
 600EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nh_common_init);
 601
 602int fib_nh_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
 603                struct fib_config *cfg, int nh_weight,
 604                struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 605{
 606        int err;
 607
 608        nh->fib_nh_family = AF_INET;
 609
 610        err = fib_nh_common_init(&nh->nh_common, cfg->fc_encap,
 611                                 cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack);
 612        if (err)
 613                return err;
 614
 615        nh->fib_nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
 616        nh->fib_nh_gw_family = cfg->fc_gw_family;
 617        if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET)
 618                nh->fib_nh_gw4 = cfg->fc_gw4;
 619        else if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6)
 620                nh->fib_nh_gw6 = cfg->fc_gw6;
 621
 622        nh->fib_nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
 623
 624#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 625        nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
 626        if (nh->nh_tclassid)
 627                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 628#endif
 629#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 630        nh->fib_nh_weight = nh_weight;
 631#endif
 632        return 0;
 633}
 634
 635#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 636
 637static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining,
 638                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 639{
 640        int nhs = 0;
 641
 642        while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 643                nhs++;
 644                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 645        }
 646
 647        /* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
 648        if (remaining > 0) {
 649                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 650                               "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthops");
 651                nhs = 0;
 652        }
 653
 654        return nhs;
 655}
 656
 657/* only called when fib_nh is integrated into fib_info */
 658static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 659                       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 660                       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 661{
 662        struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
 663        struct fib_config fib_cfg;
 664        struct fib_nh *nh;
 665        int ret;
 666
 667        change_nexthops(fi) {
 668                int attrlen;
 669
 670                memset(&fib_cfg, 0, sizeof(fib_cfg));
 671
 672                if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 673                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 674                                       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthop");
 675                        return -EINVAL;
 676                }
 677
 678                if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
 679                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 680                                       "Invalid flags for nexthop - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
 681                        return -EINVAL;
 682                }
 683
 684                fib_cfg.fc_flags = (cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
 685                fib_cfg.fc_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
 686
 687                attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 688                if (attrlen > 0) {
 689                        struct nlattr *nla, *nlav, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 690
 691                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 692                        nlav = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA);
 693                        if (nla && nlav) {
 694                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 695                                               "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
 696                                return -EINVAL;
 697                        }
 698                        if (nla) {
 699                                fib_cfg.fc_gw4 = nla_get_in_addr(nla);
 700                                if (fib_cfg.fc_gw4)
 701                                        fib_cfg.fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
 702                        } else if (nlav) {
 703                                ret = fib_gw_from_via(&fib_cfg, nlav, extack);
 704                                if (ret)
 705                                        goto errout;
 706                        }
 707
 708                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 709                        if (nla)
 710                                fib_cfg.fc_flow = nla_get_u32(nla);
 711
 712                        fib_cfg.fc_encap = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
 713                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
 714                        if (nla)
 715                                fib_cfg.fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(nla);
 716                }
 717
 718                ret = fib_nh_init(net, nexthop_nh, &fib_cfg,
 719                                  rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1, extack);
 720                if (ret)
 721                        goto errout;
 722
 723                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 724        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 725
 726        ret = -EINVAL;
 727        nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0);
 728        if (cfg->fc_oif && nh->fib_nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif) {
 729                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 730                               "Nexthop device index does not match RTA_OIF");
 731                goto errout;
 732        }
 733        if (cfg->fc_gw_family) {
 734                if (cfg->fc_gw_family != nh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
 735                    (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET &&
 736                     nh->fib_nh_gw4 != cfg->fc_gw4) ||
 737                    (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
 738                     ipv6_addr_cmp(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, &cfg->fc_gw6))) {
 739                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 740                                       "Nexthop gateway does not match RTA_GATEWAY or RTA_VIA");
 741                        goto errout;
 742                }
 743        }
 744#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 745        if (cfg->fc_flow && nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow) {
 746                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 747                               "Nexthop class id does not match RTA_FLOW");
 748                goto errout;
 749        }
 750#endif
 751        ret = 0;
 752errout:
 753        return ret;
 754}
 755
 756/* only called when fib_nh is integrated into fib_info */
 757static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
 758{
 759        int total;
 760        int w;
 761
 762        if (fib_info_num_path(fi) < 2)
 763                return;
 764
 765        total = 0;
 766        for_nexthops(fi) {
 767                if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
 768                        continue;
 769
 770                if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev) &&
 771                    nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 772                        continue;
 773
 774                total += nh->fib_nh_weight;
 775        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 776
 777        w = 0;
 778        change_nexthops(fi) {
 779                int upper_bound;
 780
 781                if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
 782                        upper_bound = -1;
 783                } else if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev) &&
 784                           nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
 785                        upper_bound = -1;
 786                } else {
 787                        w += nexthop_nh->fib_nh_weight;
 788                        upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
 789                                                            total) - 1;
 790                }
 791
 792                atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
 793        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 794}
 795#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 796
 797static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 798                       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 799                       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 800{
 801        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Multipath support not enabled in kernel");
 802
 803        return -EINVAL;
 804}
 805
 806#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
 807
 808#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 809
 810static int fib_encap_match(u16 encap_type,
 811                           struct nlattr *encap,
 812                           const struct fib_nh *nh,
 813                           const struct fib_config *cfg,
 814                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 815{
 816        struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 817        int ret, result = 0;
 818
 819        if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 820                return 0;
 821
 822        ret = lwtunnel_build_state(encap_type, encap, AF_INET,
 823                                   cfg, &lwtstate, extack);
 824        if (!ret) {
 825                result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->fib_nh_lws);
 826                lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
 827        }
 828
 829        return result;
 830}
 831
 832int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 833                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 834{
 835#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 836        struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 837        int remaining;
 838#endif
 839
 840        if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
 841                return 1;
 842
 843        if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
 844                if (fi->nh && cfg->fc_nh_id == fi->nh->id)
 845                        return 0;
 846                return 1;
 847        }
 848
 849        if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family) {
 850                struct fib_nh *nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0);
 851
 852                if (cfg->fc_encap) {
 853                        if (fib_encap_match(cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg->fc_encap,
 854                                            nh, cfg, extack))
 855                                return 1;
 856                }
 857#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 858                if (cfg->fc_flow &&
 859                    cfg->fc_flow != nh->nh_tclassid)
 860                        return 1;
 861#endif
 862                if ((cfg->fc_oif && cfg->fc_oif != nh->fib_nh_oif) ||
 863                    (cfg->fc_gw_family &&
 864                     cfg->fc_gw_family != nh->fib_nh_gw_family))
 865                        return 1;
 866
 867                if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET &&
 868                    cfg->fc_gw4 != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
 869                        return 1;
 870
 871                if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
 872                    ipv6_addr_cmp(&cfg->fc_gw6, &nh->fib_nh_gw6))
 873                        return 1;
 874
 875                return 0;
 876        }
 877
 878#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 879        if (!cfg->fc_mp)
 880                return 0;
 881
 882        rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
 883        remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
 884
 885        for_nexthops(fi) {
 886                int attrlen;
 887
 888                if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 889                        return -EINVAL;
 890
 891                if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->fib_nh_oif)
 892                        return 1;
 893
 894                attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 895                if (attrlen > 0) {
 896                        struct nlattr *nla, *nlav, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 897
 898                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 899                        nlav = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA);
 900                        if (nla && nlav) {
 901                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 902                                               "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
 903                                return -EINVAL;
 904                        }
 905
 906                        if (nla) {
 907                                if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family != AF_INET ||
 908                                    nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
 909                                        return 1;
 910                        } else if (nlav) {
 911                                struct fib_config cfg2;
 912                                int err;
 913
 914                                err = fib_gw_from_via(&cfg2, nlav, extack);
 915                                if (err)
 916                                        return err;
 917
 918                                switch (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
 919                                case AF_INET:
 920                                        if (cfg2.fc_gw_family != AF_INET ||
 921                                            cfg2.fc_gw4 != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
 922                                                return 1;
 923                                        break;
 924                                case AF_INET6:
 925                                        if (cfg2.fc_gw_family != AF_INET6 ||
 926                                            ipv6_addr_cmp(&cfg2.fc_gw6,
 927                                                          &nh->fib_nh_gw6))
 928                                                return 1;
 929                                        break;
 930                                }
 931                        }
 932
 933#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 934                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 935                        if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
 936                                return 1;
 937#endif
 938                }
 939
 940                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 941        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 942#endif
 943        return 0;
 944}
 945
 946bool fib_metrics_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
 947{
 948        struct nlattr *nla;
 949        int remaining;
 950
 951        if (!cfg->fc_mx)
 952                return true;
 953
 954        nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
 955                int type = nla_type(nla);
 956                u32 fi_val, val;
 957
 958                if (!type)
 959                        continue;
 960                if (type > RTAX_MAX)
 961                        return false;
 962
 963                if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
 964                        char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 965                        bool ecn_ca = false;
 966
 967                        nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
 968                        val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(fi->fib_net, tmp, &ecn_ca);
 969                } else {
 970                        if (nla_len(nla) != sizeof(u32))
 971                                return false;
 972                        val = nla_get_u32(nla);
 973                }
 974
 975                fi_val = fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1];
 976                if (type == RTAX_FEATURES)
 977                        fi_val &= ~DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
 978
 979                if (fi_val != val)
 980                        return false;
 981        }
 982
 983        return true;
 984}
 985
 986static int fib_check_nh_v6_gw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
 987                              u32 table, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 988{
 989        struct fib6_config cfg = {
 990                .fc_table = table,
 991                .fc_flags = nh->fib_nh_flags | RTF_GATEWAY,
 992                .fc_ifindex = nh->fib_nh_oif,
 993                .fc_gateway = nh->fib_nh_gw6,
 994        };
 995        struct fib6_nh fib6_nh = {};
 996        int err;
 997
 998        err = ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_init(net, &fib6_nh, &cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack);
 999        if (!err) {
1000                nh->fib_nh_dev = fib6_nh.fib_nh_dev;
1001                dev_hold(nh->fib_nh_dev);
1002                nh->fib_nh_oif = nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex;
1003                nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1004
1005                ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release(&fib6_nh);
1006        }
1007
1008        return err;
1009}
1010
1011/*
1012 * Picture
1013 * -------
1014 *
1015 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
1016 * We have to take into account, that:
1017 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
1018 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
1019 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
1020 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
1021 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
1022 *    contradict.
1023 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
1024 *
1025 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
1026 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
1027 *
1028 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
1029 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
1030 * much more general.
1031 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
1032 * "link" is direct route,
1033 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
1034 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
1035 *
1036 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
1037 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
1038 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
1039 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
1040 *
1041 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
1042 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
1043 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
1044 * routing processes.
1045 *
1046 * Normally it looks as following.
1047 *
1048 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
1049 *                |
1050 *                |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
1051 *                                      |
1052 *                                      |-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
1053 */
1054static int fib_check_nh_v4_gw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table,
1055                              u8 scope, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1056{
1057        struct net_device *dev;
1058        struct fib_result res;
1059        int err = 0;
1060
1061        if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
1062                unsigned int addr_type;
1063
1064                if (scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1065                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid scope");
1066                        return -EINVAL;
1067                }
1068                dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
1069                if (!dev) {
1070                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device required for onlink");
1071                        return -ENODEV;
1072                }
1073                if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
1074                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up");
1075                        return -ENETDOWN;
1076                }
1077                addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->fib_nh_gw4);
1078                if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
1079                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
1080                        return -EINVAL;
1081                }
1082                if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1083                        nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1084                nh->fib_nh_dev = dev;
1085                dev_hold(dev);
1086                nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1087                return 0;
1088        }
1089        rcu_read_lock();
1090        {
1091                struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
1092                struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1093                        .daddr = nh->fib_nh_gw4,
1094                        .flowi4_scope = scope + 1,
1095                        .flowi4_oif = nh->fib_nh_oif,
1096                        .flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
1097                };
1098
1099                /* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
1100                if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1101                        fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1102
1103                if (table)
1104                        tbl = fib_get_table(net, table);
1105
1106                if (tbl)
1107                        err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
1108                                               FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
1109                                               FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
1110
1111                /* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
1112                 * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
1113                 * table rather than the given table
1114                 */
1115                if (!tbl || err) {
1116                        err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
1117                                         FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
1118                }
1119
1120                if (err) {
1121                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
1122                        goto out;
1123                }
1124        }
1125
1126        err = -EINVAL;
1127        if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL) {
1128                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
1129                goto out;
1130        }
1131        nh->fib_nh_scope = res.scope;
1132        nh->fib_nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
1133        nh->fib_nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
1134        if (!dev) {
1135                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1136                               "No egress device for nexthop gateway");
1137                goto out;
1138        }
1139        dev_hold(dev);
1140        if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1141                nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1142        err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
1143out:
1144        rcu_read_unlock();
1145        return err;
1146}
1147
1148static int fib_check_nh_nongw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
1149                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1150{
1151        struct in_device *in_dev;
1152        int err;
1153
1154        if (nh->fib_nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK)) {
1155                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1156                               "Invalid flags for nexthop - PERVASIVE and ONLINK can not be set");
1157                return -EINVAL;
1158        }
1159
1160        rcu_read_lock();
1161
1162        err = -ENODEV;
1163        in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
1164        if (!in_dev)
1165                goto out;
1166        err = -ENETDOWN;
1167        if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
1168                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device for nexthop is not up");
1169                goto out;
1170        }
1171
1172        nh->fib_nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
1173        dev_hold(nh->fib_nh_dev);
1174        nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
1175        if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->fib_nh_dev))
1176                nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1177        err = 0;
1178out:
1179        rcu_read_unlock();
1180        return err;
1181}
1182
1183int fib_check_nh(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table, u8 scope,
1184                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1185{
1186        int err;
1187
1188        if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET)
1189                err = fib_check_nh_v4_gw(net, nh, table, scope, extack);
1190        else if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1191                err = fib_check_nh_v6_gw(net, nh, table, extack);
1192        else
1193                err = fib_check_nh_nongw(net, nh, extack);
1194
1195        return err;
1196}
1197
1198static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
1199{
1200        unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
1201
1202        return ((__force u32)val ^
1203                ((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
1204                ((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
1205}
1206
1207static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
1208{
1209        if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
1210                return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1211        else
1212                return (struct hlist_head *)
1213                        __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
1214                                         get_order(bytes));
1215}
1216
1217static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
1218{
1219        if (!hash)
1220                return;
1221
1222        if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
1223                kfree(hash);
1224        else
1225                free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
1226}
1227
1228static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
1229                               struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
1230                               unsigned int new_size)
1231{
1232        struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
1233        unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
1234        unsigned int i, bytes;
1235
1236        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1237        old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
1238        old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
1239        fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
1240
1241        for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
1242                struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
1243                struct hlist_node *n;
1244                struct fib_info *fi;
1245
1246                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
1247                        struct hlist_head *dest;
1248                        unsigned int new_hash;
1249
1250                        new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
1251                        dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
1252                        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
1253                }
1254        }
1255        fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
1256
1257        for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
1258                struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
1259                struct hlist_node *n;
1260                struct fib_info *fi;
1261
1262                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
1263                        struct hlist_head *ldest;
1264                        unsigned int new_hash;
1265
1266                        new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
1267                        ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
1268                        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
1269                }
1270        }
1271        fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
1272
1273        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1274
1275        bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1276        fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
1277        fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
1278}
1279
1280__be32 fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1281                                 unsigned char scope)
1282{
1283        struct fib_nh *nh;
1284
1285        if (nhc->nhc_family != AF_INET)
1286                return inet_select_addr(nhc->nhc_dev, 0, scope);
1287
1288        nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1289        nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->fib_nh_dev, nh->fib_nh_gw4, scope);
1290        nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1291
1292        return nh->nh_saddr;
1293}
1294
1295__be32 fib_result_prefsrc(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res)
1296{
1297        struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1298
1299        if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
1300                return res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
1301
1302        if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1303                struct fib_nh *nh;
1304
1305                nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1306                if (nh->nh_saddr_genid == atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid))
1307                        return nh->nh_saddr;
1308        }
1309
1310        return fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, nhc, res->fi->fib_scope);
1311}
1312
1313static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
1314{
1315        if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
1316            fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
1317                u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1318                int rc;
1319
1320                if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
1321                        tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1322
1323                rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1324                                          fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
1325
1326                if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
1327                        rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1328                                                  fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
1329                }
1330
1331                if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
1332                        return false;
1333        }
1334        return true;
1335}
1336
1337struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg,
1338                                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1339{
1340        int err;
1341        struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
1342        struct nexthop *nh = NULL;
1343        struct fib_info *ofi;
1344        int nhs = 1;
1345        struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1346
1347        if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
1348                goto err_inval;
1349
1350        /* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
1351        if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope) {
1352                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1353                goto err_inval;
1354        }
1355
1356        if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
1357                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1358                               "Invalid rtm_flags - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
1359                goto err_inval;
1360        }
1361
1362        if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
1363                if (!cfg->fc_mx) {
1364                        fi = fib_find_info_nh(net, cfg);
1365                        if (fi) {
1366                                fi->fib_treeref++;
1367                                return fi;
1368                        }
1369                }
1370
1371                nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg->fc_nh_id);
1372                if (!nh) {
1373                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist");
1374                        goto err_inval;
1375                }
1376                nhs = 0;
1377        }
1378
1379#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1380        if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1381                nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, extack);
1382                if (nhs == 0)
1383                        goto err_inval;
1384        }
1385#endif
1386
1387        err = -ENOBUFS;
1388        if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
1389                unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1390                struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
1391                struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
1392                unsigned int bytes;
1393
1394                if (!new_size)
1395                        new_size = 16;
1396                bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1397                new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1398                new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1399                if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
1400                        fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
1401                        fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
1402                } else
1403                        fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1404
1405                if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1406                        goto failure;
1407        }
1408
1409        fi = kzalloc(struct_size(fi, fib_nh, nhs), GFP_KERNEL);
1410        if (!fi)
1411                goto failure;
1412        fi->fib_metrics = ip_fib_metrics_init(fi->fib_net, cfg->fc_mx,
1413                                              cfg->fc_mx_len, extack);
1414        if (IS_ERR(fi->fib_metrics)) {
1415                err = PTR_ERR(fi->fib_metrics);
1416                kfree(fi);
1417                return ERR_PTR(err);
1418        }
1419
1420        fib_info_cnt++;
1421        fi->fib_net = net;
1422        fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1423        fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1424        fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1425        fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
1426        fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1427        fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
1428        fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1429
1430        fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
1431        if (nh) {
1432                if (!nexthop_get(nh)) {
1433                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has been deleted");
1434                        err = -EINVAL;
1435                } else {
1436                        err = 0;
1437                        fi->nh = nh;
1438                }
1439        } else {
1440                change_nexthops(fi) {
1441                        nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
1442                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1443
1444                if (cfg->fc_mp)
1445                        err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg,
1446                                          extack);
1447                else
1448                        err = fib_nh_init(net, fi->fib_nh, cfg, 1, extack);
1449        }
1450
1451        if (err != 0)
1452                goto failure;
1453
1454        if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1455                if (cfg->fc_gw_family || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp) {
1456                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1457                                       "Gateway, device and multipath can not be specified for this route type");
1458                        goto err_inval;
1459                }
1460                goto link_it;
1461        } else {
1462                switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1463                case RTN_UNICAST:
1464                case RTN_LOCAL:
1465                case RTN_BROADCAST:
1466                case RTN_ANYCAST:
1467                case RTN_MULTICAST:
1468                        break;
1469                default:
1470                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
1471                        goto err_inval;
1472                }
1473        }
1474
1475        if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1476                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1477                goto err_inval;
1478        }
1479
1480        if (fi->nh) {
1481                err = fib_check_nexthop(fi->nh, cfg->fc_scope, extack);
1482                if (err)
1483                        goto failure;
1484        } else if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1485                struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1486
1487                /* Local address is added. */
1488                if (nhs != 1) {
1489                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1490                                       "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
1491                        goto err_inval;
1492                }
1493                if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
1494                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1495                                       "Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
1496                        goto err_inval;
1497                }
1498                nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1499                nh->fib_nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
1500                err = -ENODEV;
1501                if (!nh->fib_nh_dev)
1502                        goto failure;
1503        } else {
1504                int linkdown = 0;
1505
1506                change_nexthops(fi) {
1507                        err = fib_check_nh(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, nexthop_nh,
1508                                           cfg->fc_table, cfg->fc_scope,
1509                                           extack);
1510                        if (err != 0)
1511                                goto failure;
1512                        if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1513                                linkdown++;
1514                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1515                if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1516                        fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1517        }
1518
1519        if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc)) {
1520                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefsrc address");
1521                goto err_inval;
1522        }
1523
1524        if (!fi->nh) {
1525                change_nexthops(fi) {
1526                        fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, &nexthop_nh->nh_common,
1527                                                  fi->fib_scope);
1528                        if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1529                                fi->fib_nh_is_v6 = true;
1530                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1531
1532                fib_rebalance(fi);
1533        }
1534
1535link_it:
1536        ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1537        if (ofi) {
1538                fi->fib_dead = 1;
1539                free_fib_info(fi);
1540                ofi->fib_treeref++;
1541                return ofi;
1542        }
1543
1544        fi->fib_treeref++;
1545        refcount_set(&fi->fib_clntref, 1);
1546        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1547        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1548                       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1549        if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1550                struct hlist_head *head;
1551
1552                head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
1553                hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1554        }
1555        if (fi->nh) {
1556                list_add(&fi->nh_list, &nh->fi_list);
1557        } else {
1558                change_nexthops(fi) {
1559                        struct hlist_head *head;
1560                        unsigned int hash;
1561
1562                        if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev)
1563                                continue;
1564                        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex);
1565                        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1566                        hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1567                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1568        }
1569        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1570        return fi;
1571
1572err_inval:
1573        err = -EINVAL;
1574
1575failure:
1576        if (fi) {
1577                fi->fib_dead = 1;
1578                free_fib_info(fi);
1579        }
1580
1581        return ERR_PTR(err);
1582}
1583
1584int fib_nexthop_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1585                     u8 rt_family, unsigned char *flags, bool skip_oif)
1586{
1587        if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1588                *flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1589
1590        if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1591                *flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1592
1593                rcu_read_lock();
1594                switch (nhc->nhc_family) {
1595                case AF_INET:
1596                        if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nhc->nhc_dev))
1597                                *flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1598                        break;
1599                case AF_INET6:
1600                        if (ip6_ignore_linkdown(nhc->nhc_dev))
1601                                *flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1602                        break;
1603                }
1604                rcu_read_unlock();
1605        }
1606
1607        switch (nhc->nhc_gw_family) {
1608        case AF_INET:
1609                if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4))
1610                        goto nla_put_failure;
1611                break;
1612        case AF_INET6:
1613                /* if gateway family does not match nexthop family
1614                 * gateway is encoded as RTA_VIA
1615                 */
1616                if (rt_family != nhc->nhc_gw_family) {
1617                        int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1618                        struct nlattr *nla;
1619                        struct rtvia *via;
1620
1621                        nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
1622                        if (!nla)
1623                                goto nla_put_failure;
1624
1625                        via = nla_data(nla);
1626                        via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
1627                        memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6, alen);
1628                } else if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY,
1629                                            &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6) < 0) {
1630                        goto nla_put_failure;
1631                }
1632                break;
1633        }
1634
1635        *flags |= (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK);
1636        if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_OFFLOAD)
1637                *flags |= RTNH_F_OFFLOAD;
1638
1639        if (!skip_oif && nhc->nhc_dev &&
1640            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, nhc->nhc_dev->ifindex))
1641                goto nla_put_failure;
1642
1643        if (nhc->nhc_lwtstate &&
1644            lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nhc->nhc_lwtstate,
1645                                RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
1646                goto nla_put_failure;
1647
1648        return 0;
1649
1650nla_put_failure:
1651        return -EMSGSIZE;
1652}
1653EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nexthop_info);
1654
1655#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1656int fib_add_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1657                    int nh_weight, u8 rt_family)
1658{
1659        const struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1660        struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1661        unsigned char flags = 0;
1662
1663        rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1664        if (!rtnh)
1665                goto nla_put_failure;
1666
1667        rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh_weight - 1;
1668        rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = dev ? dev->ifindex : 0;
1669
1670        if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, nhc, rt_family, &flags, true) < 0)
1671                goto nla_put_failure;
1672
1673        rtnh->rtnh_flags = flags;
1674
1675        /* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1676        rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *)rtnh;
1677
1678        return 0;
1679
1680nla_put_failure:
1681        return -EMSGSIZE;
1682}
1683EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_add_nexthop);
1684#endif
1685
1686#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1687static int fib_add_multipath(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_info *fi)
1688{
1689        struct nlattr *mp;
1690
1691        mp = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1692        if (!mp)
1693                goto nla_put_failure;
1694
1695        if (unlikely(fi->nh)) {
1696                if (nexthop_mpath_fill_node(skb, fi->nh, AF_INET) < 0)
1697                        goto nla_put_failure;
1698                goto mp_end;
1699        }
1700
1701        for_nexthops(fi) {
1702                if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, &nh->nh_common, nh->fib_nh_weight,
1703                                    AF_INET) < 0)
1704                        goto nla_put_failure;
1705#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1706                if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1707                    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1708                        goto nla_put_failure;
1709#endif
1710        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
1711
1712mp_end:
1713        nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1714
1715        return 0;
1716
1717nla_put_failure:
1718        return -EMSGSIZE;
1719}
1720#else
1721static int fib_add_multipath(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_info *fi)
1722{
1723        return 0;
1724}
1725#endif
1726
1727int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1728                  u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
1729                  struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
1730{
1731        unsigned int nhs = fib_info_num_path(fi);
1732        struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1733        struct rtmsg *rtm;
1734
1735        nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1736        if (!nlh)
1737                return -EMSGSIZE;
1738
1739        rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1740        rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1741        rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
1742        rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1743        rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
1744        if (tb_id < 256)
1745                rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1746        else
1747                rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1748        if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1749                goto nla_put_failure;
1750        rtm->rtm_type = type;
1751        rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1752        rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1753        rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1754
1755        if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1756            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
1757                goto nla_put_failure;
1758        if (fi->fib_priority &&
1759            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1760                goto nla_put_failure;
1761        if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics->metrics) < 0)
1762                goto nla_put_failure;
1763
1764        if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1765            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1766                goto nla_put_failure;
1767
1768        if (fi->nh) {
1769                if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_NH_ID, fi->nh->id))
1770                        goto nla_put_failure;
1771                if (nexthop_is_blackhole(fi->nh))
1772                        rtm->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
1773        }
1774
1775        if (nhs == 1) {
1776                const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0);
1777                unsigned char flags = 0;
1778
1779                if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, nhc, AF_INET, &flags, false) < 0)
1780                        goto nla_put_failure;
1781
1782                rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
1783#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1784                if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1785                        struct fib_nh *nh;
1786
1787                        nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1788                        if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1789                            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1790                                goto nla_put_failure;
1791                }
1792#endif
1793        } else {
1794                if (fib_add_multipath(skb, fi) < 0)
1795                        goto nla_put_failure;
1796        }
1797
1798        nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1799        return 0;
1800
1801nla_put_failure:
1802        nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1803        return -EMSGSIZE;
1804}
1805
1806/*
1807 * Update FIB if:
1808 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1809 *   referring to it.
1810 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1811 */
1812int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
1813{
1814        int ret = 0;
1815        unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1816        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
1817        struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1818        int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
1819        struct fib_info *fi;
1820
1821        if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1822                return 0;
1823
1824        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1825                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
1826                    fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
1827                        continue;
1828                if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1829                        fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1830                        ret++;
1831                }
1832        }
1833        return ret;
1834}
1835
1836static int call_fib_nh_notifiers(struct fib_nh *nh,
1837                                 enum fib_event_type event_type)
1838{
1839        bool ignore_link_down = ip_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev);
1840        struct fib_nh_notifier_info info = {
1841                .fib_nh = nh,
1842        };
1843
1844        switch (event_type) {
1845        case FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD:
1846                if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1847                        break;
1848                if (ignore_link_down && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1849                        break;
1850                return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(nh->fib_nh_dev), event_type,
1851                                           &info.info);
1852        case FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL:
1853                if ((ignore_link_down && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) ||
1854                    (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
1855                        return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(nh->fib_nh_dev),
1856                                                   event_type, &info.info);
1857        default:
1858                break;
1859        }
1860
1861        return NOTIFY_DONE;
1862}
1863
1864/* Update the PMTU of exceptions when:
1865 * - the new MTU of the first hop becomes smaller than the PMTU
1866 * - the old MTU was the same as the PMTU, and it limited discovery of
1867 *   larger MTUs on the path. With that limit raised, we can now
1868 *   discover larger MTUs
1869 * A special case is locked exceptions, for which the PMTU is smaller
1870 * than the minimal accepted PMTU:
1871 * - if the new MTU is greater than the PMTU, don't make any change
1872 * - otherwise, unlock and set PMTU
1873 */
1874void fib_nhc_update_mtu(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, u32 new, u32 orig)
1875{
1876        struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
1877        int i;
1878
1879        bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions, 1);
1880        if (!bucket)
1881                return;
1882
1883        for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1884                struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1885
1886                for (fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(bucket[i].chain, 1);
1887                     fnhe;
1888                     fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1)) {
1889                        if (fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked) {
1890                                if (new <= fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
1891                                        fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new;
1892                                        fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1893                                }
1894                        } else if (new < fnhe->fnhe_pmtu ||
1895                                   orig == fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
1896                                fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new;
1897                        }
1898                }
1899        }
1900}
1901
1902void fib_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu)
1903{
1904        unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1905        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1906        struct fib_nh *nh;
1907
1908        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1909                if (nh->fib_nh_dev == dev)
1910                        fib_nhc_update_mtu(&nh->nh_common, dev->mtu, orig_mtu);
1911        }
1912}
1913
1914/* Event              force Flags           Description
1915 * NETDEV_CHANGE      0     LINKDOWN        Carrier OFF, not for scope host
1916 * NETDEV_DOWN        0     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Link down, not for scope host
1917 * NETDEV_DOWN        1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Last address removed
1918 * NETDEV_UNREGISTER  1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Device removed
1919 *
1920 * only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info
1921 */
1922int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
1923{
1924        int ret = 0;
1925        int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1926        struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1927        unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1928        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1929        struct fib_nh *nh;
1930
1931        if (force)
1932                scope = -1;
1933
1934        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1935                struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1936                int dead;
1937
1938                BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1939                if (nh->fib_nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1940                        continue;
1941                prev_fi = fi;
1942                dead = 0;
1943                change_nexthops(fi) {
1944                        if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1945                                dead++;
1946                        else if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev &&
1947                                 nexthop_nh->fib_nh_scope != scope) {
1948                                switch (event) {
1949                                case NETDEV_DOWN:
1950                                case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1951                                        nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1952                                        /* fall through */
1953                                case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1954                                        nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1955                                        break;
1956                                }
1957                                call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh,
1958                                                      FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL);
1959                                dead++;
1960                        }
1961#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1962                        if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1963                            nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) {
1964                                dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1965                                break;
1966                        }
1967#endif
1968                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1969                if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1970                        switch (event) {
1971                        case NETDEV_DOWN:
1972                        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1973                                fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1974                                /* fall through */
1975                        case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1976                                fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1977                                break;
1978                        }
1979                        ret++;
1980                }
1981
1982                fib_rebalance(fi);
1983        }
1984
1985        return ret;
1986}
1987
1988/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
1989static void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1990{
1991        struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
1992        struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
1993        struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
1994        u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
1995        int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
1996        struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
1997        u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
1998        u8 last_tos = 0;
1999
2000        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
2001                struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
2002                struct fib_nh *nh;
2003
2004                if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
2005                        continue;
2006                if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
2007                        continue;
2008                if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
2009                        continue;
2010                if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
2011                    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
2012                        if (last_tos)
2013                                continue;
2014                        break;
2015                }
2016                if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
2017                        continue;
2018                last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
2019                last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
2020
2021                if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
2022                    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
2023                        continue;
2024
2025                nh = fib_info_nh(next_fi, 0);
2026                if (!nh->fib_nh_gw4 || nh->fib_nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
2027                        continue;
2028
2029                fib_alias_accessed(fa);
2030
2031                if (!fi) {
2032                        if (next_fi != res->fi)
2033                                break;
2034                        fa1 = fa;
2035                } else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
2036                                             &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
2037                        fib_result_assign(res, fi);
2038                        fa1->fa_default = order;
2039                        goto out;
2040                }
2041                fi = next_fi;
2042                order++;
2043        }
2044
2045        if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
2046                if (fa1)
2047                        fa1->fa_default = -1;
2048                goto out;
2049        }
2050
2051        if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
2052                              fa1->fa_default)) {
2053                fib_result_assign(res, fi);
2054                fa1->fa_default = order;
2055                goto out;
2056        }
2057
2058        if (last_idx >= 0)
2059                fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
2060        fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
2061out:
2062        return;
2063}
2064
2065/*
2066 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
2067 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
2068 *
2069 * only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info
2070 */
2071int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags)
2072{
2073        struct fib_info *prev_fi;
2074        unsigned int hash;
2075        struct hlist_head *head;
2076        struct fib_nh *nh;
2077        int ret;
2078
2079        if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
2080                return 0;
2081
2082        if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
2083                unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
2084
2085                if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
2086                        nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
2087        }
2088
2089        prev_fi = NULL;
2090        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
2091        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
2092        ret = 0;
2093
2094        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
2095                struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
2096                int alive;
2097
2098                BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
2099                if (nh->fib_nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
2100                        continue;
2101
2102                prev_fi = fi;
2103                alive = 0;
2104                change_nexthops(fi) {
2105                        if (!(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
2106                                alive++;
2107                                continue;
2108                        }
2109                        if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev ||
2110                            !(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
2111                                continue;
2112                        if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev != dev ||
2113                            !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
2114                                continue;
2115                        alive++;
2116                        nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
2117                        call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD);
2118                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
2119
2120                if (alive > 0) {
2121                        fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
2122                        ret++;
2123                }
2124
2125                fib_rebalance(fi);
2126        }
2127
2128        return ret;
2129}
2130
2131#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2132static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
2133{
2134        int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
2135
2136        if (nh->fib_nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
2137                struct neighbour *n;
2138
2139                rcu_read_lock_bh();
2140
2141                if (likely(nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET))
2142                        n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->fib_nh_dev,
2143                                                   (__force u32)nh->fib_nh_gw4);
2144                else if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2145                        n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref_stub(nh->fib_nh_dev,
2146                                                           &nh->fib_nh_gw6);
2147                else
2148                        n = NULL;
2149                if (n)
2150                        state = n->nud_state;
2151
2152                rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2153        }
2154
2155        return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
2156}
2157
2158void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
2159{
2160        struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2161        struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
2162        bool first = false;
2163
2164        if (unlikely(res->fi->nh)) {
2165                nexthop_path_fib_result(res, hash);
2166                return;
2167        }
2168
2169        change_nexthops(fi) {
2170                if (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh) {
2171                        if (!fib_good_nh(nexthop_nh))
2172                                continue;
2173                        if (!first) {
2174                                res->nh_sel = nhsel;
2175                                res->nhc = &nexthop_nh->nh_common;
2176                                first = true;
2177                        }
2178                }
2179
2180                if (hash > atomic_read(&nexthop_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound))
2181                        continue;
2182
2183                res->nh_sel = nhsel;
2184                res->nhc = &nexthop_nh->nh_common;
2185                return;
2186        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
2187}
2188#endif
2189
2190void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
2191                     struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb)
2192{
2193        if (fl4->flowi4_oif && !(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF))
2194                goto check_saddr;
2195
2196#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2197        if (fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2198                int h = fib_multipath_hash(net, fl4, skb, NULL);
2199
2200                fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2201        }
2202        else
2203#endif
2204        if (!res->prefixlen &&
2205            res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
2206            res->type == RTN_UNICAST)
2207                fib_select_default(fl4, res);
2208
2209check_saddr:
2210        if (!fl4->saddr)
2211                fl4->saddr = fib_result_prefsrc(net, res);
2212}
2213