linux/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Packet matching code.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Paul `Rusty' Russell & Michael J. Neuling
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
   7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
   8 */
   9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  10#include <linux/cache.h>
  11#include <linux/capability.h>
  12#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  13#include <linux/kmod.h>
  14#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  15#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/icmp.h>
  18#include <net/ip.h>
  19#include <net/compat.h>
  20#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  21#include <linux/mutex.h>
  22#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  23#include <linux/err.h>
  24#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  25
  26#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
  27#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
  28#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
  29#include "../../netfilter/xt_repldata.h"
  30
  31MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  32MODULE_AUTHOR("Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>");
  33MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv4 packet filter");
  34MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_icmp");
  35
  36void *ipt_alloc_initial_table(const struct xt_table *info)
  37{
  38        return xt_alloc_initial_table(ipt, IPT);
  39}
  40EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipt_alloc_initial_table);
  41
  42/* Returns whether matches rule or not. */
  43/* Performance critical - called for every packet */
  44static inline bool
  45ip_packet_match(const struct iphdr *ip,
  46                const char *indev,
  47                const char *outdev,
  48                const struct ipt_ip *ipinfo,
  49                int isfrag)
  50{
  51        unsigned long ret;
  52
  53        if (NF_INVF(ipinfo, IPT_INV_SRCIP,
  54                    (ip->saddr & ipinfo->smsk.s_addr) != ipinfo->src.s_addr) ||
  55            NF_INVF(ipinfo, IPT_INV_DSTIP,
  56                    (ip->daddr & ipinfo->dmsk.s_addr) != ipinfo->dst.s_addr))
  57                return false;
  58
  59        ret = ifname_compare_aligned(indev, ipinfo->iniface, ipinfo->iniface_mask);
  60
  61        if (NF_INVF(ipinfo, IPT_INV_VIA_IN, ret != 0))
  62                return false;
  63
  64        ret = ifname_compare_aligned(outdev, ipinfo->outiface, ipinfo->outiface_mask);
  65
  66        if (NF_INVF(ipinfo, IPT_INV_VIA_OUT, ret != 0))
  67                return false;
  68
  69        /* Check specific protocol */
  70        if (ipinfo->proto &&
  71            NF_INVF(ipinfo, IPT_INV_PROTO, ip->protocol != ipinfo->proto))
  72                return false;
  73
  74        /* If we have a fragment rule but the packet is not a fragment
  75         * then we return zero */
  76        if (NF_INVF(ipinfo, IPT_INV_FRAG,
  77                    (ipinfo->flags & IPT_F_FRAG) && !isfrag))
  78                return false;
  79
  80        return true;
  81}
  82
  83static bool
  84ip_checkentry(const struct ipt_ip *ip)
  85{
  86        if (ip->flags & ~IPT_F_MASK)
  87                return false;
  88        if (ip->invflags & ~IPT_INV_MASK)
  89                return false;
  90        return true;
  91}
  92
  93static unsigned int
  94ipt_error(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
  95{
  96        net_info_ratelimited("error: `%s'\n", (const char *)par->targinfo);
  97
  98        return NF_DROP;
  99}
 100
 101/* Performance critical */
 102static inline struct ipt_entry *
 103get_entry(const void *base, unsigned int offset)
 104{
 105        return (struct ipt_entry *)(base + offset);
 106}
 107
 108/* All zeroes == unconditional rule. */
 109/* Mildly perf critical (only if packet tracing is on) */
 110static inline bool unconditional(const struct ipt_entry *e)
 111{
 112        static const struct ipt_ip uncond;
 113
 114        return e->target_offset == sizeof(struct ipt_entry) &&
 115               memcmp(&e->ip, &uncond, sizeof(uncond)) == 0;
 116}
 117
 118/* for const-correctness */
 119static inline const struct xt_entry_target *
 120ipt_get_target_c(const struct ipt_entry *e)
 121{
 122        return ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)e);
 123}
 124
 125#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE)
 126static const char *const hooknames[] = {
 127        [NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING]           = "PREROUTING",
 128        [NF_INET_LOCAL_IN]              = "INPUT",
 129        [NF_INET_FORWARD]               = "FORWARD",
 130        [NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT]             = "OUTPUT",
 131        [NF_INET_POST_ROUTING]          = "POSTROUTING",
 132};
 133
 134enum nf_ip_trace_comments {
 135        NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_RULE,
 136        NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_RETURN,
 137        NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_POLICY,
 138};
 139
 140static const char *const comments[] = {
 141        [NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_RULE]      = "rule",
 142        [NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_RETURN]    = "return",
 143        [NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_POLICY]    = "policy",
 144};
 145
 146static const struct nf_loginfo trace_loginfo = {
 147        .type = NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG,
 148        .u = {
 149                .log = {
 150                        .level = 4,
 151                        .logflags = NF_LOG_DEFAULT_MASK,
 152                },
 153        },
 154};
 155
 156/* Mildly perf critical (only if packet tracing is on) */
 157static inline int
 158get_chainname_rulenum(const struct ipt_entry *s, const struct ipt_entry *e,
 159                      const char *hookname, const char **chainname,
 160                      const char **comment, unsigned int *rulenum)
 161{
 162        const struct xt_standard_target *t = (void *)ipt_get_target_c(s);
 163
 164        if (strcmp(t->target.u.kernel.target->name, XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0) {
 165                /* Head of user chain: ERROR target with chainname */
 166                *chainname = t->target.data;
 167                (*rulenum) = 0;
 168        } else if (s == e) {
 169                (*rulenum)++;
 170
 171                if (unconditional(s) &&
 172                    strcmp(t->target.u.kernel.target->name,
 173                           XT_STANDARD_TARGET) == 0 &&
 174                   t->verdict < 0) {
 175                        /* Tail of chains: STANDARD target (return/policy) */
 176                        *comment = *chainname == hookname
 177                                ? comments[NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_POLICY]
 178                                : comments[NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_RETURN];
 179                }
 180                return 1;
 181        } else
 182                (*rulenum)++;
 183
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static void trace_packet(struct net *net,
 188                         const struct sk_buff *skb,
 189                         unsigned int hook,
 190                         const struct net_device *in,
 191                         const struct net_device *out,
 192                         const char *tablename,
 193                         const struct xt_table_info *private,
 194                         const struct ipt_entry *e)
 195{
 196        const struct ipt_entry *root;
 197        const char *hookname, *chainname, *comment;
 198        const struct ipt_entry *iter;
 199        unsigned int rulenum = 0;
 200
 201        root = get_entry(private->entries, private->hook_entry[hook]);
 202
 203        hookname = chainname = hooknames[hook];
 204        comment = comments[NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_RULE];
 205
 206        xt_entry_foreach(iter, root, private->size - private->hook_entry[hook])
 207                if (get_chainname_rulenum(iter, e, hookname,
 208                    &chainname, &comment, &rulenum) != 0)
 209                        break;
 210
 211        nf_log_trace(net, AF_INET, hook, skb, in, out, &trace_loginfo,
 212                     "TRACE: %s:%s:%s:%u ",
 213                     tablename, chainname, comment, rulenum);
 214}
 215#endif
 216
 217static inline
 218struct ipt_entry *ipt_next_entry(const struct ipt_entry *entry)
 219{
 220        return (void *)entry + entry->next_offset;
 221}
 222
 223/* Returns one of the generic firewall policies, like NF_ACCEPT. */
 224unsigned int
 225ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
 226             const struct nf_hook_state *state,
 227             struct xt_table *table)
 228{
 229        unsigned int hook = state->hook;
 230        static const char nulldevname[IFNAMSIZ] __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
 231        const struct iphdr *ip;
 232        /* Initializing verdict to NF_DROP keeps gcc happy. */
 233        unsigned int verdict = NF_DROP;
 234        const char *indev, *outdev;
 235        const void *table_base;
 236        struct ipt_entry *e, **jumpstack;
 237        unsigned int stackidx, cpu;
 238        const struct xt_table_info *private;
 239        struct xt_action_param acpar;
 240        unsigned int addend;
 241
 242        /* Initialization */
 243        stackidx = 0;
 244        ip = ip_hdr(skb);
 245        indev = state->in ? state->in->name : nulldevname;
 246        outdev = state->out ? state->out->name : nulldevname;
 247        /* We handle fragments by dealing with the first fragment as
 248         * if it was a normal packet.  All other fragments are treated
 249         * normally, except that they will NEVER match rules that ask
 250         * things we don't know, ie. tcp syn flag or ports).  If the
 251         * rule is also a fragment-specific rule, non-fragments won't
 252         * match it. */
 253        acpar.fragoff = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET;
 254        acpar.thoff   = ip_hdrlen(skb);
 255        acpar.hotdrop = false;
 256        acpar.state   = state;
 257
 258        WARN_ON(!(table->valid_hooks & (1 << hook)));
 259        local_bh_disable();
 260        addend = xt_write_recseq_begin();
 261        private = READ_ONCE(table->private); /* Address dependency. */
 262        cpu        = smp_processor_id();
 263        table_base = private->entries;
 264        jumpstack  = (struct ipt_entry **)private->jumpstack[cpu];
 265
 266        /* Switch to alternate jumpstack if we're being invoked via TEE.
 267         * TEE issues XT_CONTINUE verdict on original skb so we must not
 268         * clobber the jumpstack.
 269         *
 270         * For recursion via REJECT or SYNPROXY the stack will be clobbered
 271         * but it is no problem since absolute verdict is issued by these.
 272         */
 273        if (static_key_false(&xt_tee_enabled))
 274                jumpstack += private->stacksize * __this_cpu_read(nf_skb_duplicated);
 275
 276        e = get_entry(table_base, private->hook_entry[hook]);
 277
 278        do {
 279                const struct xt_entry_target *t;
 280                const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
 281                struct xt_counters *counter;
 282
 283                WARN_ON(!e);
 284                if (!ip_packet_match(ip, indev, outdev,
 285                    &e->ip, acpar.fragoff)) {
 286 no_match:
 287                        e = ipt_next_entry(e);
 288                        continue;
 289                }
 290
 291                xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e) {
 292                        acpar.match     = ematch->u.kernel.match;
 293                        acpar.matchinfo = ematch->data;
 294                        if (!acpar.match->match(skb, &acpar))
 295                                goto no_match;
 296                }
 297
 298                counter = xt_get_this_cpu_counter(&e->counters);
 299                ADD_COUNTER(*counter, skb->len, 1);
 300
 301                t = ipt_get_target_c(e);
 302                WARN_ON(!t->u.kernel.target);
 303
 304#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE)
 305                /* The packet is traced: log it */
 306                if (unlikely(skb->nf_trace))
 307                        trace_packet(state->net, skb, hook, state->in,
 308                                     state->out, table->name, private, e);
 309#endif
 310                /* Standard target? */
 311                if (!t->u.kernel.target->target) {
 312                        int v;
 313
 314                        v = ((struct xt_standard_target *)t)->verdict;
 315                        if (v < 0) {
 316                                /* Pop from stack? */
 317                                if (v != XT_RETURN) {
 318                                        verdict = (unsigned int)(-v) - 1;
 319                                        break;
 320                                }
 321                                if (stackidx == 0) {
 322                                        e = get_entry(table_base,
 323                                            private->underflow[hook]);
 324                                } else {
 325                                        e = jumpstack[--stackidx];
 326                                        e = ipt_next_entry(e);
 327                                }
 328                                continue;
 329                        }
 330                        if (table_base + v != ipt_next_entry(e) &&
 331                            !(e->ip.flags & IPT_F_GOTO)) {
 332                                if (unlikely(stackidx >= private->stacksize)) {
 333                                        verdict = NF_DROP;
 334                                        break;
 335                                }
 336                                jumpstack[stackidx++] = e;
 337                        }
 338
 339                        e = get_entry(table_base, v);
 340                        continue;
 341                }
 342
 343                acpar.target   = t->u.kernel.target;
 344                acpar.targinfo = t->data;
 345
 346                verdict = t->u.kernel.target->target(skb, &acpar);
 347                if (verdict == XT_CONTINUE) {
 348                        /* Target might have changed stuff. */
 349                        ip = ip_hdr(skb);
 350                        e = ipt_next_entry(e);
 351                } else {
 352                        /* Verdict */
 353                        break;
 354                }
 355        } while (!acpar.hotdrop);
 356
 357        xt_write_recseq_end(addend);
 358        local_bh_enable();
 359
 360        if (acpar.hotdrop)
 361                return NF_DROP;
 362        else return verdict;
 363}
 364
 365/* Figures out from what hook each rule can be called: returns 0 if
 366   there are loops.  Puts hook bitmask in comefrom. */
 367static int
 368mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table_info *newinfo,
 369                   unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0,
 370                   unsigned int *offsets)
 371{
 372        unsigned int hook;
 373
 374        /* No recursion; use packet counter to save back ptrs (reset
 375           to 0 as we leave), and comefrom to save source hook bitmask */
 376        for (hook = 0; hook < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; hook++) {
 377                unsigned int pos = newinfo->hook_entry[hook];
 378                struct ipt_entry *e = entry0 + pos;
 379
 380                if (!(valid_hooks & (1 << hook)))
 381                        continue;
 382
 383                /* Set initial back pointer. */
 384                e->counters.pcnt = pos;
 385
 386                for (;;) {
 387                        const struct xt_standard_target *t
 388                                = (void *)ipt_get_target_c(e);
 389                        int visited = e->comefrom & (1 << hook);
 390
 391                        if (e->comefrom & (1 << NF_INET_NUMHOOKS))
 392                                return 0;
 393
 394                        e->comefrom |= ((1 << hook) | (1 << NF_INET_NUMHOOKS));
 395
 396                        /* Unconditional return/END. */
 397                        if ((unconditional(e) &&
 398                             (strcmp(t->target.u.user.name,
 399                                     XT_STANDARD_TARGET) == 0) &&
 400                             t->verdict < 0) || visited) {
 401                                unsigned int oldpos, size;
 402
 403                                /* Return: backtrack through the last
 404                                   big jump. */
 405                                do {
 406                                        e->comefrom ^= (1<<NF_INET_NUMHOOKS);
 407                                        oldpos = pos;
 408                                        pos = e->counters.pcnt;
 409                                        e->counters.pcnt = 0;
 410
 411                                        /* We're at the start. */
 412                                        if (pos == oldpos)
 413                                                goto next;
 414
 415                                        e = entry0 + pos;
 416                                } while (oldpos == pos + e->next_offset);
 417
 418                                /* Move along one */
 419                                size = e->next_offset;
 420                                e = entry0 + pos + size;
 421                                if (pos + size >= newinfo->size)
 422                                        return 0;
 423                                e->counters.pcnt = pos;
 424                                pos += size;
 425                        } else {
 426                                int newpos = t->verdict;
 427
 428                                if (strcmp(t->target.u.user.name,
 429                                           XT_STANDARD_TARGET) == 0 &&
 430                                    newpos >= 0) {
 431                                        /* This a jump; chase it. */
 432                                        if (!xt_find_jump_offset(offsets, newpos,
 433                                                                 newinfo->number))
 434                                                return 0;
 435                                } else {
 436                                        /* ... this is a fallthru */
 437                                        newpos = pos + e->next_offset;
 438                                        if (newpos >= newinfo->size)
 439                                                return 0;
 440                                }
 441                                e = entry0 + newpos;
 442                                e->counters.pcnt = pos;
 443                                pos = newpos;
 444                        }
 445                }
 446next:           ;
 447        }
 448        return 1;
 449}
 450
 451static void cleanup_match(struct xt_entry_match *m, struct net *net)
 452{
 453        struct xt_mtdtor_param par;
 454
 455        par.net       = net;
 456        par.match     = m->u.kernel.match;
 457        par.matchinfo = m->data;
 458        par.family    = NFPROTO_IPV4;
 459        if (par.match->destroy != NULL)
 460                par.match->destroy(&par);
 461        module_put(par.match->me);
 462}
 463
 464static int
 465check_match(struct xt_entry_match *m, struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
 466{
 467        const struct ipt_ip *ip = par->entryinfo;
 468
 469        par->match     = m->u.kernel.match;
 470        par->matchinfo = m->data;
 471
 472        return xt_check_match(par, m->u.match_size - sizeof(*m),
 473                              ip->proto, ip->invflags & IPT_INV_PROTO);
 474}
 475
 476static int
 477find_check_match(struct xt_entry_match *m, struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
 478{
 479        struct xt_match *match;
 480        int ret;
 481
 482        match = xt_request_find_match(NFPROTO_IPV4, m->u.user.name,
 483                                      m->u.user.revision);
 484        if (IS_ERR(match))
 485                return PTR_ERR(match);
 486        m->u.kernel.match = match;
 487
 488        ret = check_match(m, par);
 489        if (ret)
 490                goto err;
 491
 492        return 0;
 493err:
 494        module_put(m->u.kernel.match->me);
 495        return ret;
 496}
 497
 498static int check_target(struct ipt_entry *e, struct net *net, const char *name)
 499{
 500        struct xt_entry_target *t = ipt_get_target(e);
 501        struct xt_tgchk_param par = {
 502                .net       = net,
 503                .table     = name,
 504                .entryinfo = e,
 505                .target    = t->u.kernel.target,
 506                .targinfo  = t->data,
 507                .hook_mask = e->comefrom,
 508                .family    = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 509        };
 510
 511        return xt_check_target(&par, t->u.target_size - sizeof(*t),
 512                               e->ip.proto, e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_PROTO);
 513}
 514
 515static int
 516find_check_entry(struct ipt_entry *e, struct net *net, const char *name,
 517                 unsigned int size,
 518                 struct xt_percpu_counter_alloc_state *alloc_state)
 519{
 520        struct xt_entry_target *t;
 521        struct xt_target *target;
 522        int ret;
 523        unsigned int j;
 524        struct xt_mtchk_param mtpar;
 525        struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
 526
 527        if (!xt_percpu_counter_alloc(alloc_state, &e->counters))
 528                return -ENOMEM;
 529
 530        j = 0;
 531        memset(&mtpar, 0, sizeof(mtpar));
 532        mtpar.net       = net;
 533        mtpar.table     = name;
 534        mtpar.entryinfo = &e->ip;
 535        mtpar.hook_mask = e->comefrom;
 536        mtpar.family    = NFPROTO_IPV4;
 537        xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e) {
 538                ret = find_check_match(ematch, &mtpar);
 539                if (ret != 0)
 540                        goto cleanup_matches;
 541                ++j;
 542        }
 543
 544        t = ipt_get_target(e);
 545        target = xt_request_find_target(NFPROTO_IPV4, t->u.user.name,
 546                                        t->u.user.revision);
 547        if (IS_ERR(target)) {
 548                ret = PTR_ERR(target);
 549                goto cleanup_matches;
 550        }
 551        t->u.kernel.target = target;
 552
 553        ret = check_target(e, net, name);
 554        if (ret)
 555                goto err;
 556
 557        return 0;
 558 err:
 559        module_put(t->u.kernel.target->me);
 560 cleanup_matches:
 561        xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e) {
 562                if (j-- == 0)
 563                        break;
 564                cleanup_match(ematch, net);
 565        }
 566
 567        xt_percpu_counter_free(&e->counters);
 568
 569        return ret;
 570}
 571
 572static bool check_underflow(const struct ipt_entry *e)
 573{
 574        const struct xt_entry_target *t;
 575        unsigned int verdict;
 576
 577        if (!unconditional(e))
 578                return false;
 579        t = ipt_get_target_c(e);
 580        if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, XT_STANDARD_TARGET) != 0)
 581                return false;
 582        verdict = ((struct xt_standard_target *)t)->verdict;
 583        verdict = -verdict - 1;
 584        return verdict == NF_DROP || verdict == NF_ACCEPT;
 585}
 586
 587static int
 588check_entry_size_and_hooks(struct ipt_entry *e,
 589                           struct xt_table_info *newinfo,
 590                           const unsigned char *base,
 591                           const unsigned char *limit,
 592                           const unsigned int *hook_entries,
 593                           const unsigned int *underflows,
 594                           unsigned int valid_hooks)
 595{
 596        unsigned int h;
 597        int err;
 598
 599        if ((unsigned long)e % __alignof__(struct ipt_entry) != 0 ||
 600            (unsigned char *)e + sizeof(struct ipt_entry) >= limit ||
 601            (unsigned char *)e + e->next_offset > limit)
 602                return -EINVAL;
 603
 604        if (e->next_offset
 605            < sizeof(struct ipt_entry) + sizeof(struct xt_entry_target))
 606                return -EINVAL;
 607
 608        if (!ip_checkentry(&e->ip))
 609                return -EINVAL;
 610
 611        err = xt_check_entry_offsets(e, e->elems, e->target_offset,
 612                                     e->next_offset);
 613        if (err)
 614                return err;
 615
 616        /* Check hooks & underflows */
 617        for (h = 0; h < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; h++) {
 618                if (!(valid_hooks & (1 << h)))
 619                        continue;
 620                if ((unsigned char *)e - base == hook_entries[h])
 621                        newinfo->hook_entry[h] = hook_entries[h];
 622                if ((unsigned char *)e - base == underflows[h]) {
 623                        if (!check_underflow(e))
 624                                return -EINVAL;
 625
 626                        newinfo->underflow[h] = underflows[h];
 627                }
 628        }
 629
 630        /* Clear counters and comefrom */
 631        e->counters = ((struct xt_counters) { 0, 0 });
 632        e->comefrom = 0;
 633        return 0;
 634}
 635
 636static void
 637cleanup_entry(struct ipt_entry *e, struct net *net)
 638{
 639        struct xt_tgdtor_param par;
 640        struct xt_entry_target *t;
 641        struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
 642
 643        /* Cleanup all matches */
 644        xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
 645                cleanup_match(ematch, net);
 646        t = ipt_get_target(e);
 647
 648        par.net      = net;
 649        par.target   = t->u.kernel.target;
 650        par.targinfo = t->data;
 651        par.family   = NFPROTO_IPV4;
 652        if (par.target->destroy != NULL)
 653                par.target->destroy(&par);
 654        module_put(par.target->me);
 655        xt_percpu_counter_free(&e->counters);
 656}
 657
 658/* Checks and translates the user-supplied table segment (held in
 659   newinfo) */
 660static int
 661translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0,
 662                const struct ipt_replace *repl)
 663{
 664        struct xt_percpu_counter_alloc_state alloc_state = { 0 };
 665        struct ipt_entry *iter;
 666        unsigned int *offsets;
 667        unsigned int i;
 668        int ret = 0;
 669
 670        newinfo->size = repl->size;
 671        newinfo->number = repl->num_entries;
 672
 673        /* Init all hooks to impossible value. */
 674        for (i = 0; i < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
 675                newinfo->hook_entry[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 676                newinfo->underflow[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 677        }
 678
 679        offsets = xt_alloc_entry_offsets(newinfo->number);
 680        if (!offsets)
 681                return -ENOMEM;
 682        i = 0;
 683        /* Walk through entries, checking offsets. */
 684        xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, newinfo->size) {
 685                ret = check_entry_size_and_hooks(iter, newinfo, entry0,
 686                                                 entry0 + repl->size,
 687                                                 repl->hook_entry,
 688                                                 repl->underflow,
 689                                                 repl->valid_hooks);
 690                if (ret != 0)
 691                        goto out_free;
 692                if (i < repl->num_entries)
 693                        offsets[i] = (void *)iter - entry0;
 694                ++i;
 695                if (strcmp(ipt_get_target(iter)->u.user.name,
 696                    XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0)
 697                        ++newinfo->stacksize;
 698        }
 699
 700        ret = -EINVAL;
 701        if (i != repl->num_entries)
 702                goto out_free;
 703
 704        ret = xt_check_table_hooks(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks);
 705        if (ret)
 706                goto out_free;
 707
 708        if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0, offsets)) {
 709                ret = -ELOOP;
 710                goto out_free;
 711        }
 712        kvfree(offsets);
 713
 714        /* Finally, each sanity check must pass */
 715        i = 0;
 716        xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, newinfo->size) {
 717                ret = find_check_entry(iter, net, repl->name, repl->size,
 718                                       &alloc_state);
 719                if (ret != 0)
 720                        break;
 721                ++i;
 722        }
 723
 724        if (ret != 0) {
 725                xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, newinfo->size) {
 726                        if (i-- == 0)
 727                                break;
 728                        cleanup_entry(iter, net);
 729                }
 730                return ret;
 731        }
 732
 733        return ret;
 734 out_free:
 735        kvfree(offsets);
 736        return ret;
 737}
 738
 739static void
 740get_counters(const struct xt_table_info *t,
 741             struct xt_counters counters[])
 742{
 743        struct ipt_entry *iter;
 744        unsigned int cpu;
 745        unsigned int i;
 746
 747        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 748                seqcount_t *s = &per_cpu(xt_recseq, cpu);
 749
 750                i = 0;
 751                xt_entry_foreach(iter, t->entries, t->size) {
 752                        struct xt_counters *tmp;
 753                        u64 bcnt, pcnt;
 754                        unsigned int start;
 755
 756                        tmp = xt_get_per_cpu_counter(&iter->counters, cpu);
 757                        do {
 758                                start = read_seqcount_begin(s);
 759                                bcnt = tmp->bcnt;
 760                                pcnt = tmp->pcnt;
 761                        } while (read_seqcount_retry(s, start));
 762
 763                        ADD_COUNTER(counters[i], bcnt, pcnt);
 764                        ++i; /* macro does multi eval of i */
 765                        cond_resched();
 766                }
 767        }
 768}
 769
 770static void get_old_counters(const struct xt_table_info *t,
 771                             struct xt_counters counters[])
 772{
 773        struct ipt_entry *iter;
 774        unsigned int cpu, i;
 775
 776        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 777                i = 0;
 778                xt_entry_foreach(iter, t->entries, t->size) {
 779                        const struct xt_counters *tmp;
 780
 781                        tmp = xt_get_per_cpu_counter(&iter->counters, cpu);
 782                        ADD_COUNTER(counters[i], tmp->bcnt, tmp->pcnt);
 783                        ++i; /* macro does multi eval of i */
 784                }
 785
 786                cond_resched();
 787        }
 788}
 789
 790static struct xt_counters *alloc_counters(const struct xt_table *table)
 791{
 792        unsigned int countersize;
 793        struct xt_counters *counters;
 794        const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
 795
 796        /* We need atomic snapshot of counters: rest doesn't change
 797           (other than comefrom, which userspace doesn't care
 798           about). */
 799        countersize = sizeof(struct xt_counters) * private->number;
 800        counters = vzalloc(countersize);
 801
 802        if (counters == NULL)
 803                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 804
 805        get_counters(private, counters);
 806
 807        return counters;
 808}
 809
 810static int
 811copy_entries_to_user(unsigned int total_size,
 812                     const struct xt_table *table,
 813                     void __user *userptr)
 814{
 815        unsigned int off, num;
 816        const struct ipt_entry *e;
 817        struct xt_counters *counters;
 818        const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
 819        int ret = 0;
 820        const void *loc_cpu_entry;
 821
 822        counters = alloc_counters(table);
 823        if (IS_ERR(counters))
 824                return PTR_ERR(counters);
 825
 826        loc_cpu_entry = private->entries;
 827
 828        /* FIXME: use iterator macros --RR */
 829        /* ... then go back and fix counters and names */
 830        for (off = 0, num = 0; off < total_size; off += e->next_offset, num++){
 831                unsigned int i;
 832                const struct xt_entry_match *m;
 833                const struct xt_entry_target *t;
 834
 835                e = loc_cpu_entry + off;
 836                if (copy_to_user(userptr + off, e, sizeof(*e))) {
 837                        ret = -EFAULT;
 838                        goto free_counters;
 839                }
 840                if (copy_to_user(userptr + off
 841                                 + offsetof(struct ipt_entry, counters),
 842                                 &counters[num],
 843                                 sizeof(counters[num])) != 0) {
 844                        ret = -EFAULT;
 845                        goto free_counters;
 846                }
 847
 848                for (i = sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
 849                     i < e->target_offset;
 850                     i += m->u.match_size) {
 851                        m = (void *)e + i;
 852
 853                        if (xt_match_to_user(m, userptr + off + i)) {
 854                                ret = -EFAULT;
 855                                goto free_counters;
 856                        }
 857                }
 858
 859                t = ipt_get_target_c(e);
 860                if (xt_target_to_user(t, userptr + off + e->target_offset)) {
 861                        ret = -EFAULT;
 862                        goto free_counters;
 863                }
 864        }
 865
 866 free_counters:
 867        vfree(counters);
 868        return ret;
 869}
 870
 871#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 872static void compat_standard_from_user(void *dst, const void *src)
 873{
 874        int v = *(compat_int_t *)src;
 875
 876        if (v > 0)
 877                v += xt_compat_calc_jump(AF_INET, v);
 878        memcpy(dst, &v, sizeof(v));
 879}
 880
 881static int compat_standard_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src)
 882{
 883        compat_int_t cv = *(int *)src;
 884
 885        if (cv > 0)
 886                cv -= xt_compat_calc_jump(AF_INET, cv);
 887        return copy_to_user(dst, &cv, sizeof(cv)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 888}
 889
 890static int compat_calc_entry(const struct ipt_entry *e,
 891                             const struct xt_table_info *info,
 892                             const void *base, struct xt_table_info *newinfo)
 893{
 894        const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
 895        const struct xt_entry_target *t;
 896        unsigned int entry_offset;
 897        int off, i, ret;
 898
 899        off = sizeof(struct ipt_entry) - sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry);
 900        entry_offset = (void *)e - base;
 901        xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
 902                off += xt_compat_match_offset(ematch->u.kernel.match);
 903        t = ipt_get_target_c(e);
 904        off += xt_compat_target_offset(t->u.kernel.target);
 905        newinfo->size -= off;
 906        ret = xt_compat_add_offset(AF_INET, entry_offset, off);
 907        if (ret)
 908                return ret;
 909
 910        for (i = 0; i < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
 911                if (info->hook_entry[i] &&
 912                    (e < (struct ipt_entry *)(base + info->hook_entry[i])))
 913                        newinfo->hook_entry[i] -= off;
 914                if (info->underflow[i] &&
 915                    (e < (struct ipt_entry *)(base + info->underflow[i])))
 916                        newinfo->underflow[i] -= off;
 917        }
 918        return 0;
 919}
 920
 921static int compat_table_info(const struct xt_table_info *info,
 922                             struct xt_table_info *newinfo)
 923{
 924        struct ipt_entry *iter;
 925        const void *loc_cpu_entry;
 926        int ret;
 927
 928        if (!newinfo || !info)
 929                return -EINVAL;
 930
 931        /* we dont care about newinfo->entries */
 932        memcpy(newinfo, info, offsetof(struct xt_table_info, entries));
 933        newinfo->initial_entries = 0;
 934        loc_cpu_entry = info->entries;
 935        ret = xt_compat_init_offsets(AF_INET, info->number);
 936        if (ret)
 937                return ret;
 938        xt_entry_foreach(iter, loc_cpu_entry, info->size) {
 939                ret = compat_calc_entry(iter, info, loc_cpu_entry, newinfo);
 940                if (ret != 0)
 941                        return ret;
 942        }
 943        return 0;
 944}
 945#endif
 946
 947static int get_info(struct net *net, void __user *user,
 948                    const int *len, int compat)
 949{
 950        char name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
 951        struct xt_table *t;
 952        int ret;
 953
 954        if (*len != sizeof(struct ipt_getinfo))
 955                return -EINVAL;
 956
 957        if (copy_from_user(name, user, sizeof(name)) != 0)
 958                return -EFAULT;
 959
 960        name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN-1] = '\0';
 961#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 962        if (compat)
 963                xt_compat_lock(AF_INET);
 964#endif
 965        t = xt_request_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET, name);
 966        if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
 967                struct ipt_getinfo info;
 968                const struct xt_table_info *private = t->private;
 969#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 970                struct xt_table_info tmp;
 971
 972                if (compat) {
 973                        ret = compat_table_info(private, &tmp);
 974                        xt_compat_flush_offsets(AF_INET);
 975                        private = &tmp;
 976                }
 977#endif
 978                memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 979                info.valid_hooks = t->valid_hooks;
 980                memcpy(info.hook_entry, private->hook_entry,
 981                       sizeof(info.hook_entry));
 982                memcpy(info.underflow, private->underflow,
 983                       sizeof(info.underflow));
 984                info.num_entries = private->number;
 985                info.size = private->size;
 986                strcpy(info.name, name);
 987
 988                if (copy_to_user(user, &info, *len) != 0)
 989                        ret = -EFAULT;
 990                else
 991                        ret = 0;
 992
 993                xt_table_unlock(t);
 994                module_put(t->me);
 995        } else
 996                ret = PTR_ERR(t);
 997#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 998        if (compat)
 999                xt_compat_unlock(AF_INET);
1000#endif
1001        return ret;
1002}
1003
1004static int
1005get_entries(struct net *net, struct ipt_get_entries __user *uptr,
1006            const int *len)
1007{
1008        int ret;
1009        struct ipt_get_entries get;
1010        struct xt_table *t;
1011
1012        if (*len < sizeof(get))
1013                return -EINVAL;
1014        if (copy_from_user(&get, uptr, sizeof(get)) != 0)
1015                return -EFAULT;
1016        if (*len != sizeof(struct ipt_get_entries) + get.size)
1017                return -EINVAL;
1018        get.name[sizeof(get.name) - 1] = '\0';
1019
1020        t = xt_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET, get.name);
1021        if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
1022                const struct xt_table_info *private = t->private;
1023                if (get.size == private->size)
1024                        ret = copy_entries_to_user(private->size,
1025                                                   t, uptr->entrytable);
1026                else
1027                        ret = -EAGAIN;
1028
1029                module_put(t->me);
1030                xt_table_unlock(t);
1031        } else
1032                ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1033
1034        return ret;
1035}
1036
1037static int
1038__do_replace(struct net *net, const char *name, unsigned int valid_hooks,
1039             struct xt_table_info *newinfo, unsigned int num_counters,
1040             void __user *counters_ptr)
1041{
1042        int ret;
1043        struct xt_table *t;
1044        struct xt_table_info *oldinfo;
1045        struct xt_counters *counters;
1046        struct ipt_entry *iter;
1047
1048        ret = 0;
1049        counters = xt_counters_alloc(num_counters);
1050        if (!counters) {
1051                ret = -ENOMEM;
1052                goto out;
1053        }
1054
1055        t = xt_request_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET, name);
1056        if (IS_ERR(t)) {
1057                ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1058                goto free_newinfo_counters_untrans;
1059        }
1060
1061        /* You lied! */
1062        if (valid_hooks != t->valid_hooks) {
1063                ret = -EINVAL;
1064                goto put_module;
1065        }
1066
1067        oldinfo = xt_replace_table(t, num_counters, newinfo, &ret);
1068        if (!oldinfo)
1069                goto put_module;
1070
1071        /* Update module usage count based on number of rules */
1072        if ((oldinfo->number > oldinfo->initial_entries) ||
1073            (newinfo->number <= oldinfo->initial_entries))
1074                module_put(t->me);
1075        if ((oldinfo->number > oldinfo->initial_entries) &&
1076            (newinfo->number <= oldinfo->initial_entries))
1077                module_put(t->me);
1078
1079        xt_table_unlock(t);
1080
1081        get_old_counters(oldinfo, counters);
1082
1083        /* Decrease module usage counts and free resource */
1084        xt_entry_foreach(iter, oldinfo->entries, oldinfo->size)
1085                cleanup_entry(iter, net);
1086
1087        xt_free_table_info(oldinfo);
1088        if (copy_to_user(counters_ptr, counters,
1089                         sizeof(struct xt_counters) * num_counters) != 0) {
1090                /* Silent error, can't fail, new table is already in place */
1091                net_warn_ratelimited("iptables: counters copy to user failed while replacing table\n");
1092        }
1093        vfree(counters);
1094        return ret;
1095
1096 put_module:
1097        module_put(t->me);
1098        xt_table_unlock(t);
1099 free_newinfo_counters_untrans:
1100        vfree(counters);
1101 out:
1102        return ret;
1103}
1104
1105static int
1106do_replace(struct net *net, const void __user *user, unsigned int len)
1107{
1108        int ret;
1109        struct ipt_replace tmp;
1110        struct xt_table_info *newinfo;
1111        void *loc_cpu_entry;
1112        struct ipt_entry *iter;
1113
1114        if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user, sizeof(tmp)) != 0)
1115                return -EFAULT;
1116
1117        /* overflow check */
1118        if (tmp.num_counters >= INT_MAX / sizeof(struct xt_counters))
1119                return -ENOMEM;
1120        if (tmp.num_counters == 0)
1121                return -EINVAL;
1122
1123        tmp.name[sizeof(tmp.name)-1] = 0;
1124
1125        newinfo = xt_alloc_table_info(tmp.size);
1126        if (!newinfo)
1127                return -ENOMEM;
1128
1129        loc_cpu_entry = newinfo->entries;
1130        if (copy_from_user(loc_cpu_entry, user + sizeof(tmp),
1131                           tmp.size) != 0) {
1132                ret = -EFAULT;
1133                goto free_newinfo;
1134        }
1135
1136        ret = translate_table(net, newinfo, loc_cpu_entry, &tmp);
1137        if (ret != 0)
1138                goto free_newinfo;
1139
1140        ret = __do_replace(net, tmp.name, tmp.valid_hooks, newinfo,
1141                           tmp.num_counters, tmp.counters);
1142        if (ret)
1143                goto free_newinfo_untrans;
1144        return 0;
1145
1146 free_newinfo_untrans:
1147        xt_entry_foreach(iter, loc_cpu_entry, newinfo->size)
1148                cleanup_entry(iter, net);
1149 free_newinfo:
1150        xt_free_table_info(newinfo);
1151        return ret;
1152}
1153
1154static int
1155do_add_counters(struct net *net, const void __user *user,
1156                unsigned int len, int compat)
1157{
1158        unsigned int i;
1159        struct xt_counters_info tmp;
1160        struct xt_counters *paddc;
1161        struct xt_table *t;
1162        const struct xt_table_info *private;
1163        int ret = 0;
1164        struct ipt_entry *iter;
1165        unsigned int addend;
1166
1167        paddc = xt_copy_counters_from_user(user, len, &tmp, compat);
1168        if (IS_ERR(paddc))
1169                return PTR_ERR(paddc);
1170
1171        t = xt_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET, tmp.name);
1172        if (IS_ERR(t)) {
1173                ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1174                goto free;
1175        }
1176
1177        local_bh_disable();
1178        private = t->private;
1179        if (private->number != tmp.num_counters) {
1180                ret = -EINVAL;
1181                goto unlock_up_free;
1182        }
1183
1184        i = 0;
1185        addend = xt_write_recseq_begin();
1186        xt_entry_foreach(iter, private->entries, private->size) {
1187                struct xt_counters *tmp;
1188
1189                tmp = xt_get_this_cpu_counter(&iter->counters);
1190                ADD_COUNTER(*tmp, paddc[i].bcnt, paddc[i].pcnt);
1191                ++i;
1192        }
1193        xt_write_recseq_end(addend);
1194 unlock_up_free:
1195        local_bh_enable();
1196        xt_table_unlock(t);
1197        module_put(t->me);
1198 free:
1199        vfree(paddc);
1200
1201        return ret;
1202}
1203
1204#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1205struct compat_ipt_replace {
1206        char                    name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
1207        u32                     valid_hooks;
1208        u32                     num_entries;
1209        u32                     size;
1210        u32                     hook_entry[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS];
1211        u32                     underflow[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS];
1212        u32                     num_counters;
1213        compat_uptr_t           counters;       /* struct xt_counters * */
1214        struct compat_ipt_entry entries[0];
1215};
1216
1217static int
1218compat_copy_entry_to_user(struct ipt_entry *e, void __user **dstptr,
1219                          unsigned int *size, struct xt_counters *counters,
1220                          unsigned int i)
1221{
1222        struct xt_entry_target *t;
1223        struct compat_ipt_entry __user *ce;
1224        u_int16_t target_offset, next_offset;
1225        compat_uint_t origsize;
1226        const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
1227        int ret = 0;
1228
1229        origsize = *size;
1230        ce = *dstptr;
1231        if (copy_to_user(ce, e, sizeof(struct ipt_entry)) != 0 ||
1232            copy_to_user(&ce->counters, &counters[i],
1233            sizeof(counters[i])) != 0)
1234                return -EFAULT;
1235
1236        *dstptr += sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry);
1237        *size -= sizeof(struct ipt_entry) - sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry);
1238
1239        xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e) {
1240                ret = xt_compat_match_to_user(ematch, dstptr, size);
1241                if (ret != 0)
1242                        return ret;
1243        }
1244        target_offset = e->target_offset - (origsize - *size);
1245        t = ipt_get_target(e);
1246        ret = xt_compat_target_to_user(t, dstptr, size);
1247        if (ret)
1248                return ret;
1249        next_offset = e->next_offset - (origsize - *size);
1250        if (put_user(target_offset, &ce->target_offset) != 0 ||
1251            put_user(next_offset, &ce->next_offset) != 0)
1252                return -EFAULT;
1253        return 0;
1254}
1255
1256static int
1257compat_find_calc_match(struct xt_entry_match *m,
1258                       const struct ipt_ip *ip,
1259                       int *size)
1260{
1261        struct xt_match *match;
1262
1263        match = xt_request_find_match(NFPROTO_IPV4, m->u.user.name,
1264                                      m->u.user.revision);
1265        if (IS_ERR(match))
1266                return PTR_ERR(match);
1267
1268        m->u.kernel.match = match;
1269        *size += xt_compat_match_offset(match);
1270        return 0;
1271}
1272
1273static void compat_release_entry(struct compat_ipt_entry *e)
1274{
1275        struct xt_entry_target *t;
1276        struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
1277
1278        /* Cleanup all matches */
1279        xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
1280                module_put(ematch->u.kernel.match->me);
1281        t = compat_ipt_get_target(e);
1282        module_put(t->u.kernel.target->me);
1283}
1284
1285static int
1286check_compat_entry_size_and_hooks(struct compat_ipt_entry *e,
1287                                  struct xt_table_info *newinfo,
1288                                  unsigned int *size,
1289                                  const unsigned char *base,
1290                                  const unsigned char *limit)
1291{
1292        struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
1293        struct xt_entry_target *t;
1294        struct xt_target *target;
1295        unsigned int entry_offset;
1296        unsigned int j;
1297        int ret, off;
1298
1299        if ((unsigned long)e % __alignof__(struct compat_ipt_entry) != 0 ||
1300            (unsigned char *)e + sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry) >= limit ||
1301            (unsigned char *)e + e->next_offset > limit)
1302                return -EINVAL;
1303
1304        if (e->next_offset < sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry) +
1305                             sizeof(struct compat_xt_entry_target))
1306                return -EINVAL;
1307
1308        if (!ip_checkentry(&e->ip))
1309                return -EINVAL;
1310
1311        ret = xt_compat_check_entry_offsets(e, e->elems,
1312                                            e->target_offset, e->next_offset);
1313        if (ret)
1314                return ret;
1315
1316        off = sizeof(struct ipt_entry) - sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry);
1317        entry_offset = (void *)e - (void *)base;
1318        j = 0;
1319        xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e) {
1320                ret = compat_find_calc_match(ematch, &e->ip, &off);
1321                if (ret != 0)
1322                        goto release_matches;
1323                ++j;
1324        }
1325
1326        t = compat_ipt_get_target(e);
1327        target = xt_request_find_target(NFPROTO_IPV4, t->u.user.name,
1328                                        t->u.user.revision);
1329        if (IS_ERR(target)) {
1330                ret = PTR_ERR(target);
1331                goto release_matches;
1332        }
1333        t->u.kernel.target = target;
1334
1335        off += xt_compat_target_offset(target);
1336        *size += off;
1337        ret = xt_compat_add_offset(AF_INET, entry_offset, off);
1338        if (ret)
1339                goto out;
1340
1341        return 0;
1342
1343out:
1344        module_put(t->u.kernel.target->me);
1345release_matches:
1346        xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e) {
1347                if (j-- == 0)
1348                        break;
1349                module_put(ematch->u.kernel.match->me);
1350        }
1351        return ret;
1352}
1353
1354static void
1355compat_copy_entry_from_user(struct compat_ipt_entry *e, void **dstptr,
1356                            unsigned int *size,
1357                            struct xt_table_info *newinfo, unsigned char *base)
1358{
1359        struct xt_entry_target *t;
1360        struct ipt_entry *de;
1361        unsigned int origsize;
1362        int h;
1363        struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
1364
1365        origsize = *size;
1366        de = *dstptr;
1367        memcpy(de, e, sizeof(struct ipt_entry));
1368        memcpy(&de->counters, &e->counters, sizeof(e->counters));
1369
1370        *dstptr += sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
1371        *size += sizeof(struct ipt_entry) - sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry);
1372
1373        xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
1374                xt_compat_match_from_user(ematch, dstptr, size);
1375
1376        de->target_offset = e->target_offset - (origsize - *size);
1377        t = compat_ipt_get_target(e);
1378        xt_compat_target_from_user(t, dstptr, size);
1379
1380        de->next_offset = e->next_offset - (origsize - *size);
1381
1382        for (h = 0; h < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; h++) {
1383                if ((unsigned char *)de - base < newinfo->hook_entry[h])
1384                        newinfo->hook_entry[h] -= origsize - *size;
1385                if ((unsigned char *)de - base < newinfo->underflow[h])
1386                        newinfo->underflow[h] -= origsize - *size;
1387        }
1388}
1389
1390static int
1391translate_compat_table(struct net *net,
1392                       struct xt_table_info **pinfo,
1393                       void **pentry0,
1394                       const struct compat_ipt_replace *compatr)
1395{
1396        unsigned int i, j;
1397        struct xt_table_info *newinfo, *info;
1398        void *pos, *entry0, *entry1;
1399        struct compat_ipt_entry *iter0;
1400        struct ipt_replace repl;
1401        unsigned int size;
1402        int ret;
1403
1404        info = *pinfo;
1405        entry0 = *pentry0;
1406        size = compatr->size;
1407        info->number = compatr->num_entries;
1408
1409        j = 0;
1410        xt_compat_lock(AF_INET);
1411        ret = xt_compat_init_offsets(AF_INET, compatr->num_entries);
1412        if (ret)
1413                goto out_unlock;
1414        /* Walk through entries, checking offsets. */
1415        xt_entry_foreach(iter0, entry0, compatr->size) {
1416                ret = check_compat_entry_size_and_hooks(iter0, info, &size,
1417                                                        entry0,
1418                                                        entry0 + compatr->size);
1419                if (ret != 0)
1420                        goto out_unlock;
1421                ++j;
1422        }
1423
1424        ret = -EINVAL;
1425        if (j != compatr->num_entries)
1426                goto out_unlock;
1427
1428        ret = -ENOMEM;
1429        newinfo = xt_alloc_table_info(size);
1430        if (!newinfo)
1431                goto out_unlock;
1432
1433        newinfo->number = compatr->num_entries;
1434        for (i = 0; i < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
1435                newinfo->hook_entry[i] = compatr->hook_entry[i];
1436                newinfo->underflow[i] = compatr->underflow[i];
1437        }
1438        entry1 = newinfo->entries;
1439        pos = entry1;
1440        size = compatr->size;
1441        xt_entry_foreach(iter0, entry0, compatr->size)
1442                compat_copy_entry_from_user(iter0, &pos, &size,
1443                                            newinfo, entry1);
1444
1445        /* all module references in entry0 are now gone.
1446         * entry1/newinfo contains a 64bit ruleset that looks exactly as
1447         * generated by 64bit userspace.
1448         *
1449         * Call standard translate_table() to validate all hook_entrys,
1450         * underflows, check for loops, etc.
1451         */
1452        xt_compat_flush_offsets(AF_INET);
1453        xt_compat_unlock(AF_INET);
1454
1455        memcpy(&repl, compatr, sizeof(*compatr));
1456
1457        for (i = 0; i < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
1458                repl.hook_entry[i] = newinfo->hook_entry[i];
1459                repl.underflow[i] = newinfo->underflow[i];
1460        }
1461
1462        repl.num_counters = 0;
1463        repl.counters = NULL;
1464        repl.size = newinfo->size;
1465        ret = translate_table(net, newinfo, entry1, &repl);
1466        if (ret)
1467                goto free_newinfo;
1468
1469        *pinfo = newinfo;
1470        *pentry0 = entry1;
1471        xt_free_table_info(info);
1472        return 0;
1473
1474free_newinfo:
1475        xt_free_table_info(newinfo);
1476        return ret;
1477out_unlock:
1478        xt_compat_flush_offsets(AF_INET);
1479        xt_compat_unlock(AF_INET);
1480        xt_entry_foreach(iter0, entry0, compatr->size) {
1481                if (j-- == 0)
1482                        break;
1483                compat_release_entry(iter0);
1484        }
1485        return ret;
1486}
1487
1488static int
1489compat_do_replace(struct net *net, void __user *user, unsigned int len)
1490{
1491        int ret;
1492        struct compat_ipt_replace tmp;
1493        struct xt_table_info *newinfo;
1494        void *loc_cpu_entry;
1495        struct ipt_entry *iter;
1496
1497        if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user, sizeof(tmp)) != 0)
1498                return -EFAULT;
1499
1500        /* overflow check */
1501        if (tmp.num_counters >= INT_MAX / sizeof(struct xt_counters))
1502                return -ENOMEM;
1503        if (tmp.num_counters == 0)
1504                return -EINVAL;
1505
1506        tmp.name[sizeof(tmp.name)-1] = 0;
1507
1508        newinfo = xt_alloc_table_info(tmp.size);
1509        if (!newinfo)
1510                return -ENOMEM;
1511
1512        loc_cpu_entry = newinfo->entries;
1513        if (copy_from_user(loc_cpu_entry, user + sizeof(tmp),
1514                           tmp.size) != 0) {
1515                ret = -EFAULT;
1516                goto free_newinfo;
1517        }
1518
1519        ret = translate_compat_table(net, &newinfo, &loc_cpu_entry, &tmp);
1520        if (ret != 0)
1521                goto free_newinfo;
1522
1523        ret = __do_replace(net, tmp.name, tmp.valid_hooks, newinfo,
1524                           tmp.num_counters, compat_ptr(tmp.counters));
1525        if (ret)
1526                goto free_newinfo_untrans;
1527        return 0;
1528
1529 free_newinfo_untrans:
1530        xt_entry_foreach(iter, loc_cpu_entry, newinfo->size)
1531                cleanup_entry(iter, net);
1532 free_newinfo:
1533        xt_free_table_info(newinfo);
1534        return ret;
1535}
1536
1537static int
1538compat_do_ipt_set_ctl(struct sock *sk,  int cmd, void __user *user,
1539                      unsigned int len)
1540{
1541        int ret;
1542
1543        if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1544                return -EPERM;
1545
1546        switch (cmd) {
1547        case IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE:
1548                ret = compat_do_replace(sock_net(sk), user, len);
1549                break;
1550
1551        case IPT_SO_SET_ADD_COUNTERS:
1552                ret = do_add_counters(sock_net(sk), user, len, 1);
1553                break;
1554
1555        default:
1556                ret = -EINVAL;
1557        }
1558
1559        return ret;
1560}
1561
1562struct compat_ipt_get_entries {
1563        char name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
1564        compat_uint_t size;
1565        struct compat_ipt_entry entrytable[0];
1566};
1567
1568static int
1569compat_copy_entries_to_user(unsigned int total_size, struct xt_table *table,
1570                            void __user *userptr)
1571{
1572        struct xt_counters *counters;
1573        const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
1574        void __user *pos;
1575        unsigned int size;
1576        int ret = 0;
1577        unsigned int i = 0;
1578        struct ipt_entry *iter;
1579
1580        counters = alloc_counters(table);
1581        if (IS_ERR(counters))
1582                return PTR_ERR(counters);
1583
1584        pos = userptr;
1585        size = total_size;
1586        xt_entry_foreach(iter, private->entries, total_size) {
1587                ret = compat_copy_entry_to_user(iter, &pos,
1588                                                &size, counters, i++);
1589                if (ret != 0)
1590                        break;
1591        }
1592
1593        vfree(counters);
1594        return ret;
1595}
1596
1597static int
1598compat_get_entries(struct net *net, struct compat_ipt_get_entries __user *uptr,
1599                   int *len)
1600{
1601        int ret;
1602        struct compat_ipt_get_entries get;
1603        struct xt_table *t;
1604
1605        if (*len < sizeof(get))
1606                return -EINVAL;
1607
1608        if (copy_from_user(&get, uptr, sizeof(get)) != 0)
1609                return -EFAULT;
1610
1611        if (*len != sizeof(struct compat_ipt_get_entries) + get.size)
1612                return -EINVAL;
1613
1614        get.name[sizeof(get.name) - 1] = '\0';
1615
1616        xt_compat_lock(AF_INET);
1617        t = xt_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET, get.name);
1618        if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
1619                const struct xt_table_info *private = t->private;
1620                struct xt_table_info info;
1621                ret = compat_table_info(private, &info);
1622                if (!ret && get.size == info.size)
1623                        ret = compat_copy_entries_to_user(private->size,
1624                                                          t, uptr->entrytable);
1625                else if (!ret)
1626                        ret = -EAGAIN;
1627
1628                xt_compat_flush_offsets(AF_INET);
1629                module_put(t->me);
1630                xt_table_unlock(t);
1631        } else
1632                ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1633
1634        xt_compat_unlock(AF_INET);
1635        return ret;
1636}
1637
1638static int do_ipt_get_ctl(struct sock *, int, void __user *, int *);
1639
1640static int
1641compat_do_ipt_get_ctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, void __user *user, int *len)
1642{
1643        int ret;
1644
1645        if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1646                return -EPERM;
1647
1648        switch (cmd) {
1649        case IPT_SO_GET_INFO:
1650                ret = get_info(sock_net(sk), user, len, 1);
1651                break;
1652        case IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES:
1653                ret = compat_get_entries(sock_net(sk), user, len);
1654                break;
1655        default:
1656                ret = do_ipt_get_ctl(sk, cmd, user, len);
1657        }
1658        return ret;
1659}
1660#endif
1661
1662static int
1663do_ipt_set_ctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, void __user *user, unsigned int len)
1664{
1665        int ret;
1666
1667        if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1668                return -EPERM;
1669
1670        switch (cmd) {
1671        case IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE:
1672                ret = do_replace(sock_net(sk), user, len);
1673                break;
1674
1675        case IPT_SO_SET_ADD_COUNTERS:
1676                ret = do_add_counters(sock_net(sk), user, len, 0);
1677                break;
1678
1679        default:
1680                ret = -EINVAL;
1681        }
1682
1683        return ret;
1684}
1685
1686static int
1687do_ipt_get_ctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, void __user *user, int *len)
1688{
1689        int ret;
1690
1691        if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1692                return -EPERM;
1693
1694        switch (cmd) {
1695        case IPT_SO_GET_INFO:
1696                ret = get_info(sock_net(sk), user, len, 0);
1697                break;
1698
1699        case IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES:
1700                ret = get_entries(sock_net(sk), user, len);
1701                break;
1702
1703        case IPT_SO_GET_REVISION_MATCH:
1704        case IPT_SO_GET_REVISION_TARGET: {
1705                struct xt_get_revision rev;
1706                int target;
1707
1708                if (*len != sizeof(rev)) {
1709                        ret = -EINVAL;
1710                        break;
1711                }
1712                if (copy_from_user(&rev, user, sizeof(rev)) != 0) {
1713                        ret = -EFAULT;
1714                        break;
1715                }
1716                rev.name[sizeof(rev.name)-1] = 0;
1717
1718                if (cmd == IPT_SO_GET_REVISION_TARGET)
1719                        target = 1;
1720                else
1721                        target = 0;
1722
1723                try_then_request_module(xt_find_revision(AF_INET, rev.name,
1724                                                         rev.revision,
1725                                                         target, &ret),
1726                                        "ipt_%s", rev.name);
1727                break;
1728        }
1729
1730        default:
1731                ret = -EINVAL;
1732        }
1733
1734        return ret;
1735}
1736
1737static void __ipt_unregister_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table *table)
1738{
1739        struct xt_table_info *private;
1740        void *loc_cpu_entry;
1741        struct module *table_owner = table->me;
1742        struct ipt_entry *iter;
1743
1744        private = xt_unregister_table(table);
1745
1746        /* Decrease module usage counts and free resources */
1747        loc_cpu_entry = private->entries;
1748        xt_entry_foreach(iter, loc_cpu_entry, private->size)
1749                cleanup_entry(iter, net);
1750        if (private->number > private->initial_entries)
1751                module_put(table_owner);
1752        xt_free_table_info(private);
1753}
1754
1755int ipt_register_table(struct net *net, const struct xt_table *table,
1756                       const struct ipt_replace *repl,
1757                       const struct nf_hook_ops *ops, struct xt_table **res)
1758{
1759        int ret;
1760        struct xt_table_info *newinfo;
1761        struct xt_table_info bootstrap = {0};
1762        void *loc_cpu_entry;
1763        struct xt_table *new_table;
1764
1765        newinfo = xt_alloc_table_info(repl->size);
1766        if (!newinfo)
1767                return -ENOMEM;
1768
1769        loc_cpu_entry = newinfo->entries;
1770        memcpy(loc_cpu_entry, repl->entries, repl->size);
1771
1772        ret = translate_table(net, newinfo, loc_cpu_entry, repl);
1773        if (ret != 0)
1774                goto out_free;
1775
1776        new_table = xt_register_table(net, table, &bootstrap, newinfo);
1777        if (IS_ERR(new_table)) {
1778                ret = PTR_ERR(new_table);
1779                goto out_free;
1780        }
1781
1782        /* set res now, will see skbs right after nf_register_net_hooks */
1783        WRITE_ONCE(*res, new_table);
1784        if (!ops)
1785                return 0;
1786
1787        ret = nf_register_net_hooks(net, ops, hweight32(table->valid_hooks));
1788        if (ret != 0) {
1789                __ipt_unregister_table(net, new_table);
1790                *res = NULL;
1791        }
1792
1793        return ret;
1794
1795out_free:
1796        xt_free_table_info(newinfo);
1797        return ret;
1798}
1799
1800void ipt_unregister_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table *table,
1801                          const struct nf_hook_ops *ops)
1802{
1803        if (ops)
1804                nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, ops, hweight32(table->valid_hooks));
1805        __ipt_unregister_table(net, table);
1806}
1807
1808/* Returns 1 if the type and code is matched by the range, 0 otherwise */
1809static inline bool
1810icmp_type_code_match(u_int8_t test_type, u_int8_t min_code, u_int8_t max_code,
1811                     u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code,
1812                     bool invert)
1813{
1814        return ((test_type == 0xFF) ||
1815                (type == test_type && code >= min_code && code <= max_code))
1816                ^ invert;
1817}
1818
1819static bool
1820icmp_match(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
1821{
1822        const struct icmphdr *ic;
1823        struct icmphdr _icmph;
1824        const struct ipt_icmp *icmpinfo = par->matchinfo;
1825
1826        /* Must not be a fragment. */
1827        if (par->fragoff != 0)
1828                return false;
1829
1830        ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, par->thoff, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
1831        if (ic == NULL) {
1832                /* We've been asked to examine this packet, and we
1833                 * can't.  Hence, no choice but to drop.
1834                 */
1835                par->hotdrop = true;
1836                return false;
1837        }
1838
1839        return icmp_type_code_match(icmpinfo->type,
1840                                    icmpinfo->code[0],
1841                                    icmpinfo->code[1],
1842                                    ic->type, ic->code,
1843                                    !!(icmpinfo->invflags&IPT_ICMP_INV));
1844}
1845
1846static int icmp_checkentry(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
1847{
1848        const struct ipt_icmp *icmpinfo = par->matchinfo;
1849
1850        /* Must specify no unknown invflags */
1851        return (icmpinfo->invflags & ~IPT_ICMP_INV) ? -EINVAL : 0;
1852}
1853
1854static struct xt_target ipt_builtin_tg[] __read_mostly = {
1855        {
1856                .name             = XT_STANDARD_TARGET,
1857                .targetsize       = sizeof(int),
1858                .family           = NFPROTO_IPV4,
1859#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1860                .compatsize       = sizeof(compat_int_t),
1861                .compat_from_user = compat_standard_from_user,
1862                .compat_to_user   = compat_standard_to_user,
1863#endif
1864        },
1865        {
1866                .name             = XT_ERROR_TARGET,
1867                .target           = ipt_error,
1868                .targetsize       = XT_FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN,
1869                .family           = NFPROTO_IPV4,
1870        },
1871};
1872
1873static struct nf_sockopt_ops ipt_sockopts = {
1874        .pf             = PF_INET,
1875        .set_optmin     = IPT_BASE_CTL,
1876        .set_optmax     = IPT_SO_SET_MAX+1,
1877        .set            = do_ipt_set_ctl,
1878#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1879        .compat_set     = compat_do_ipt_set_ctl,
1880#endif
1881        .get_optmin     = IPT_BASE_CTL,
1882        .get_optmax     = IPT_SO_GET_MAX+1,
1883        .get            = do_ipt_get_ctl,
1884#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1885        .compat_get     = compat_do_ipt_get_ctl,
1886#endif
1887        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1888};
1889
1890static struct xt_match ipt_builtin_mt[] __read_mostly = {
1891        {
1892                .name       = "icmp",
1893                .match      = icmp_match,
1894                .matchsize  = sizeof(struct ipt_icmp),
1895                .checkentry = icmp_checkentry,
1896                .proto      = IPPROTO_ICMP,
1897                .family     = NFPROTO_IPV4,
1898                .me         = THIS_MODULE,
1899        },
1900};
1901
1902static int __net_init ip_tables_net_init(struct net *net)
1903{
1904        return xt_proto_init(net, NFPROTO_IPV4);
1905}
1906
1907static void __net_exit ip_tables_net_exit(struct net *net)
1908{
1909        xt_proto_fini(net, NFPROTO_IPV4);
1910}
1911
1912static struct pernet_operations ip_tables_net_ops = {
1913        .init = ip_tables_net_init,
1914        .exit = ip_tables_net_exit,
1915};
1916
1917static int __init ip_tables_init(void)
1918{
1919        int ret;
1920
1921        ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip_tables_net_ops);
1922        if (ret < 0)
1923                goto err1;
1924
1925        /* No one else will be downing sem now, so we won't sleep */
1926        ret = xt_register_targets(ipt_builtin_tg, ARRAY_SIZE(ipt_builtin_tg));
1927        if (ret < 0)
1928                goto err2;
1929        ret = xt_register_matches(ipt_builtin_mt, ARRAY_SIZE(ipt_builtin_mt));
1930        if (ret < 0)
1931                goto err4;
1932
1933        /* Register setsockopt */
1934        ret = nf_register_sockopt(&ipt_sockopts);
1935        if (ret < 0)
1936                goto err5;
1937
1938        return 0;
1939
1940err5:
1941        xt_unregister_matches(ipt_builtin_mt, ARRAY_SIZE(ipt_builtin_mt));
1942err4:
1943        xt_unregister_targets(ipt_builtin_tg, ARRAY_SIZE(ipt_builtin_tg));
1944err2:
1945        unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_tables_net_ops);
1946err1:
1947        return ret;
1948}
1949
1950static void __exit ip_tables_fini(void)
1951{
1952        nf_unregister_sockopt(&ipt_sockopts);
1953
1954        xt_unregister_matches(ipt_builtin_mt, ARRAY_SIZE(ipt_builtin_mt));
1955        xt_unregister_targets(ipt_builtin_tg, ARRAY_SIZE(ipt_builtin_tg));
1956        unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_tables_net_ops);
1957}
1958
1959EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipt_register_table);
1960EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipt_unregister_table);
1961EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipt_do_table);
1962module_init(ip_tables_init);
1963module_exit(ip_tables_fini);
1964