linux/net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
   3#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   4#include <linux/jiffies.h>
   5#include <linux/module.h>
   6#include <linux/cache.h>
   7#include <linux/slab.h>
   8#include <linux/init.h>
   9#include <linux/tcp.h>
  10#include <linux/hash.h>
  11#include <linux/tcp_metrics.h>
  12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  13
  14#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
  15#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  16#include <net/request_sock.h>
  17#include <net/inetpeer.h>
  18#include <net/sock.h>
  19#include <net/ipv6.h>
  20#include <net/dst.h>
  21#include <net/tcp.h>
  22#include <net/genetlink.h>
  23
  24static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics(const struct inetpeer_addr *saddr,
  25                                                   const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr,
  26                                                   struct net *net, unsigned int hash);
  27
  28struct tcp_fastopen_metrics {
  29        u16     mss;
  30        u16     syn_loss:10,            /* Recurring Fast Open SYN losses */
  31                try_exp:2;              /* Request w/ exp. option (once) */
  32        unsigned long   last_syn_loss;  /* Last Fast Open SYN loss */
  33        struct  tcp_fastopen_cookie     cookie;
  34};
  35
  36/* TCP_METRIC_MAX includes 2 extra fields for userspace compatibility
  37 * Kernel only stores RTT and RTTVAR in usec resolution
  38 */
  39#define TCP_METRIC_MAX_KERNEL (TCP_METRIC_MAX - 2)
  40
  41struct tcp_metrics_block {
  42        struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu  *tcpm_next;
  43        possible_net_t                  tcpm_net;
  44        struct inetpeer_addr            tcpm_saddr;
  45        struct inetpeer_addr            tcpm_daddr;
  46        unsigned long                   tcpm_stamp;
  47        u32                             tcpm_lock;
  48        u32                             tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_MAX_KERNEL + 1];
  49        struct tcp_fastopen_metrics     tcpm_fastopen;
  50
  51        struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
  52};
  53
  54static inline struct net *tm_net(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm)
  55{
  56        return read_pnet(&tm->tcpm_net);
  57}
  58
  59static bool tcp_metric_locked(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
  60                              enum tcp_metric_index idx)
  61{
  62        return tm->tcpm_lock & (1 << idx);
  63}
  64
  65static u32 tcp_metric_get(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
  66                          enum tcp_metric_index idx)
  67{
  68        return tm->tcpm_vals[idx];
  69}
  70
  71static void tcp_metric_set(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
  72                           enum tcp_metric_index idx,
  73                           u32 val)
  74{
  75        tm->tcpm_vals[idx] = val;
  76}
  77
  78static bool addr_same(const struct inetpeer_addr *a,
  79                      const struct inetpeer_addr *b)
  80{
  81        return inetpeer_addr_cmp(a, b) == 0;
  82}
  83
  84struct tcpm_hash_bucket {
  85        struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu  *chain;
  86};
  87
  88static struct tcpm_hash_bucket  *tcp_metrics_hash __read_mostly;
  89static unsigned int             tcp_metrics_hash_log __read_mostly;
  90
  91static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_metrics_lock);
  92
  93static void tcpm_suck_dst(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
  94                          const struct dst_entry *dst,
  95                          bool fastopen_clear)
  96{
  97        u32 msval;
  98        u32 val;
  99
 100        tm->tcpm_stamp = jiffies;
 101
 102        val = 0;
 103        if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT))
 104                val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_RTT;
 105        if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR))
 106                val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR;
 107        if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
 108                val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH;
 109        if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
 110                val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_CWND;
 111        if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_REORDERING))
 112                val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_REORDERING;
 113        tm->tcpm_lock = val;
 114
 115        msval = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_RTT);
 116        tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_RTT] = msval * USEC_PER_MSEC;
 117
 118        msval = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR);
 119        tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR] = msval * USEC_PER_MSEC;
 120        tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH);
 121        tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_CWND] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_CWND);
 122        tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_REORDERING] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_REORDERING);
 123        if (fastopen_clear) {
 124                tm->tcpm_fastopen.mss = 0;
 125                tm->tcpm_fastopen.syn_loss = 0;
 126                tm->tcpm_fastopen.try_exp = 0;
 127                tm->tcpm_fastopen.cookie.exp = false;
 128                tm->tcpm_fastopen.cookie.len = 0;
 129        }
 130}
 131
 132#define TCP_METRICS_TIMEOUT             (60 * 60 * HZ)
 133
 134static void tcpm_check_stamp(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, struct dst_entry *dst)
 135{
 136        if (tm && unlikely(time_after(jiffies, tm->tcpm_stamp + TCP_METRICS_TIMEOUT)))
 137                tcpm_suck_dst(tm, dst, false);
 138}
 139
 140#define TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_DEPTH       5
 141#define TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR         (struct tcp_metrics_block *) 0x1UL
 142
 143#define deref_locked(p) \
 144        rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_is_held(&tcp_metrics_lock))
 145
 146static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcpm_new(struct dst_entry *dst,
 147                                          struct inetpeer_addr *saddr,
 148                                          struct inetpeer_addr *daddr,
 149                                          unsigned int hash)
 150{
 151        struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 152        struct net *net;
 153        bool reclaim = false;
 154
 155        spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
 156        net = dev_net(dst->dev);
 157
 158        /* While waiting for the spin-lock the cache might have been populated
 159         * with this entry and so we have to check again.
 160         */
 161        tm = __tcp_get_metrics(saddr, daddr, net, hash);
 162        if (tm == TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR) {
 163                reclaim = true;
 164                tm = NULL;
 165        }
 166        if (tm) {
 167                tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst);
 168                goto out_unlock;
 169        }
 170
 171        if (unlikely(reclaim)) {
 172                struct tcp_metrics_block *oldest;
 173
 174                oldest = deref_locked(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain);
 175                for (tm = deref_locked(oldest->tcpm_next); tm;
 176                     tm = deref_locked(tm->tcpm_next)) {
 177                        if (time_before(tm->tcpm_stamp, oldest->tcpm_stamp))
 178                                oldest = tm;
 179                }
 180                tm = oldest;
 181        } else {
 182                tm = kmalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_ATOMIC);
 183                if (!tm)
 184                        goto out_unlock;
 185        }
 186        write_pnet(&tm->tcpm_net, net);
 187        tm->tcpm_saddr = *saddr;
 188        tm->tcpm_daddr = *daddr;
 189
 190        tcpm_suck_dst(tm, dst, true);
 191
 192        if (likely(!reclaim)) {
 193                tm->tcpm_next = tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain;
 194                rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain, tm);
 195        }
 196
 197out_unlock:
 198        spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
 199        return tm;
 200}
 201
 202static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcp_get_encode(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, int depth)
 203{
 204        if (tm)
 205                return tm;
 206        if (depth > TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
 207                return TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR;
 208        return NULL;
 209}
 210
 211static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics(const struct inetpeer_addr *saddr,
 212                                                   const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr,
 213                                                   struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
 214{
 215        struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 216        int depth = 0;
 217
 218        for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
 219             tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
 220                if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, saddr) &&
 221                    addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, daddr) &&
 222                    net_eq(tm_net(tm), net))
 223                        break;
 224                depth++;
 225        }
 226        return tcp_get_encode(tm, depth);
 227}
 228
 229static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics_req(struct request_sock *req,
 230                                                       struct dst_entry *dst)
 231{
 232        struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 233        struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
 234        unsigned int hash;
 235        struct net *net;
 236
 237        saddr.family = req->rsk_ops->family;
 238        daddr.family = req->rsk_ops->family;
 239        switch (daddr.family) {
 240        case AF_INET:
 241                inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, inet_rsk(req)->ir_loc_addr);
 242                inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_addr);
 243                hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_addr);
 244                break;
 245#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 246        case AF_INET6:
 247                inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&saddr, &inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_loc_addr);
 248                inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&daddr, &inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_rmt_addr);
 249                hash = ipv6_addr_hash(&inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_rmt_addr);
 250                break;
 251#endif
 252        default:
 253                return NULL;
 254        }
 255
 256        net = dev_net(dst->dev);
 257        hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
 258        hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
 259
 260        for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
 261             tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
 262                if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr) &&
 263                    addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) &&
 264                    net_eq(tm_net(tm), net))
 265                        break;
 266        }
 267        tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst);
 268        return tm;
 269}
 270
 271static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcp_get_metrics(struct sock *sk,
 272                                                 struct dst_entry *dst,
 273                                                 bool create)
 274{
 275        struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 276        struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
 277        unsigned int hash;
 278        struct net *net;
 279
 280        if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
 281                inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr);
 282                inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr);
 283                hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr);
 284        }
 285#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 286        else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
 287                if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr)) {
 288                        inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr);
 289                        inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr);
 290                        hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr);
 291                } else {
 292                        inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&saddr, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);
 293                        inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&daddr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr);
 294                        hash = ipv6_addr_hash(&sk->sk_v6_daddr);
 295                }
 296        }
 297#endif
 298        else
 299                return NULL;
 300
 301        net = dev_net(dst->dev);
 302        hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
 303        hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
 304
 305        tm = __tcp_get_metrics(&saddr, &daddr, net, hash);
 306        if (tm == TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR)
 307                tm = NULL;
 308        if (!tm && create)
 309                tm = tcpm_new(dst, &saddr, &daddr, hash);
 310        else
 311                tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst);
 312
 313        return tm;
 314}
 315
 316/* Save metrics learned by this TCP session.  This function is called
 317 * only, when TCP finishes successfully i.e. when it enters TIME-WAIT
 318 * or goes from LAST-ACK to CLOSE.
 319 */
 320void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk)
 321{
 322        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 323        struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
 324        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 325        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 326        struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 327        unsigned long rtt;
 328        u32 val;
 329        int m;
 330
 331        sk_dst_confirm(sk);
 332        if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save || !dst)
 333                return;
 334
 335        rcu_read_lock();
 336        if (icsk->icsk_backoff || !tp->srtt_us) {
 337                /* This session failed to estimate rtt. Why?
 338                 * Probably, no packets returned in time.  Reset our
 339                 * results.
 340                 */
 341                tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, false);
 342                if (tm && !tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT))
 343                        tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT, 0);
 344                goto out_unlock;
 345        } else
 346                tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
 347
 348        if (!tm)
 349                goto out_unlock;
 350
 351        rtt = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT);
 352        m = rtt - tp->srtt_us;
 353
 354        /* If newly calculated rtt larger than stored one, store new
 355         * one. Otherwise, use EWMA. Remember, rtt overestimation is
 356         * always better than underestimation.
 357         */
 358        if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT)) {
 359                if (m <= 0)
 360                        rtt = tp->srtt_us;
 361                else
 362                        rtt -= (m >> 3);
 363                tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT, rtt);
 364        }
 365
 366        if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR)) {
 367                unsigned long var;
 368
 369                if (m < 0)
 370                        m = -m;
 371
 372                /* Scale deviation to rttvar fixed point */
 373                m >>= 1;
 374                if (m < tp->mdev_us)
 375                        m = tp->mdev_us;
 376
 377                var = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR);
 378                if (m >= var)
 379                        var = m;
 380                else
 381                        var -= (var - m) >> 2;
 382
 383                tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR, var);
 384        }
 385
 386        if (tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp)) {
 387                /* Slow start still did not finish. */
 388                if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH)) {
 389                        val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH);
 390                        if (val && (tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) > val)
 391                                tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
 392                                               tp->snd_cwnd >> 1);
 393                }
 394                if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) {
 395                        val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
 396                        if (tp->snd_cwnd > val)
 397                                tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND,
 398                                               tp->snd_cwnd);
 399                }
 400        } else if (!tcp_in_slow_start(tp) &&
 401                   icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
 402                /* Cong. avoidance phase, cwnd is reliable. */
 403                if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH))
 404                        tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
 405                                       max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1, tp->snd_ssthresh));
 406                if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) {
 407                        val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
 408                        tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND, (val + tp->snd_cwnd) >> 1);
 409                }
 410        } else {
 411                /* Else slow start did not finish, cwnd is non-sense,
 412                 * ssthresh may be also invalid.
 413                 */
 414                if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) {
 415                        val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
 416                        tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND,
 417                                       (val + tp->snd_ssthresh) >> 1);
 418                }
 419                if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH)) {
 420                        val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH);
 421                        if (val && tp->snd_ssthresh > val)
 422                                tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
 423                                               tp->snd_ssthresh);
 424                }
 425                if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING)) {
 426                        val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING);
 427                        if (val < tp->reordering &&
 428                            tp->reordering != net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering)
 429                                tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING,
 430                                               tp->reordering);
 431                }
 432        }
 433        tm->tcpm_stamp = jiffies;
 434out_unlock:
 435        rcu_read_unlock();
 436}
 437
 438/* Initialize metrics on socket. */
 439
 440void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk)
 441{
 442        struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
 443        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 444        struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 445        u32 val, crtt = 0; /* cached RTT scaled by 8 */
 446
 447        sk_dst_confirm(sk);
 448        if (!dst)
 449                goto reset;
 450
 451        rcu_read_lock();
 452        tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
 453        if (!tm) {
 454                rcu_read_unlock();
 455                goto reset;
 456        }
 457
 458        if (tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND))
 459                tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
 460
 461        val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH);
 462        if (val) {
 463                tp->snd_ssthresh = val;
 464                if (tp->snd_ssthresh > tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
 465                        tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd_clamp;
 466        } else {
 467                /* ssthresh may have been reduced unnecessarily during.
 468                 * 3WHS. Restore it back to its initial default.
 469                 */
 470                tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
 471        }
 472        val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING);
 473        if (val && tp->reordering != val)
 474                tp->reordering = val;
 475
 476        crtt = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT);
 477        rcu_read_unlock();
 478reset:
 479        /* The initial RTT measurement from the SYN/SYN-ACK is not ideal
 480         * to seed the RTO for later data packets because SYN packets are
 481         * small. Use the per-dst cached values to seed the RTO but keep
 482         * the RTT estimator variables intact (e.g., srtt, mdev, rttvar).
 483         * Later the RTO will be updated immediately upon obtaining the first
 484         * data RTT sample (tcp_rtt_estimator()). Hence the cached RTT only
 485         * influences the first RTO but not later RTT estimation.
 486         *
 487         * But if RTT is not available from the SYN (due to retransmits or
 488         * syn cookies) or the cache, force a conservative 3secs timeout.
 489         *
 490         * A bit of theory. RTT is time passed after "normal" sized packet
 491         * is sent until it is ACKed. In normal circumstances sending small
 492         * packets force peer to delay ACKs and calculation is correct too.
 493         * The algorithm is adaptive and, provided we follow specs, it
 494         * NEVER underestimate RTT. BUT! If peer tries to make some clever
 495         * tricks sort of "quick acks" for time long enough to decrease RTT
 496         * to low value, and then abruptly stops to do it and starts to delay
 497         * ACKs, wait for troubles.
 498         */
 499        if (crtt > tp->srtt_us) {
 500                /* Set RTO like tcp_rtt_estimator(), but from cached RTT. */
 501                crtt /= 8 * USEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
 502                inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = crtt + max(2 * crtt, tcp_rto_min(sk));
 503        } else if (tp->srtt_us == 0) {
 504                /* RFC6298: 5.7 We've failed to get a valid RTT sample from
 505                 * 3WHS. This is most likely due to retransmission,
 506                 * including spurious one. Reset the RTO back to 3secs
 507                 * from the more aggressive 1sec to avoid more spurious
 508                 * retransmission.
 509                 */
 510                tp->rttvar_us = jiffies_to_usecs(TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
 511                tp->mdev_us = tp->mdev_max_us = tp->rttvar_us;
 512
 513                inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK;
 514        }
 515}
 516
 517bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst)
 518{
 519        struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 520        bool ret;
 521
 522        if (!dst)
 523                return false;
 524
 525        rcu_read_lock();
 526        tm = __tcp_get_metrics_req(req, dst);
 527        if (tm && tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT))
 528                ret = true;
 529        else
 530                ret = false;
 531        rcu_read_unlock();
 532
 533        return ret;
 534}
 535
 536static DEFINE_SEQLOCK(fastopen_seqlock);
 537
 538void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
 539                            struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie)
 540{
 541        struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 542
 543        rcu_read_lock();
 544        tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk), false);
 545        if (tm) {
 546                struct tcp_fastopen_metrics *tfom = &tm->tcpm_fastopen;
 547                unsigned int seq;
 548
 549                do {
 550                        seq = read_seqbegin(&fastopen_seqlock);
 551                        if (tfom->mss)
 552                                *mss = tfom->mss;
 553                        *cookie = tfom->cookie;
 554                        if (cookie->len <= 0 && tfom->try_exp == 1)
 555                                cookie->exp = true;
 556                } while (read_seqretry(&fastopen_seqlock, seq));
 557        }
 558        rcu_read_unlock();
 559}
 560
 561void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
 562                            struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
 563                            u16 try_exp)
 564{
 565        struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
 566        struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 567
 568        if (!dst)
 569                return;
 570        rcu_read_lock();
 571        tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
 572        if (tm) {
 573                struct tcp_fastopen_metrics *tfom = &tm->tcpm_fastopen;
 574
 575                write_seqlock_bh(&fastopen_seqlock);
 576                if (mss)
 577                        tfom->mss = mss;
 578                if (cookie && cookie->len > 0)
 579                        tfom->cookie = *cookie;
 580                else if (try_exp > tfom->try_exp &&
 581                         tfom->cookie.len <= 0 && !tfom->cookie.exp)
 582                        tfom->try_exp = try_exp;
 583                if (syn_lost) {
 584                        ++tfom->syn_loss;
 585                        tfom->last_syn_loss = jiffies;
 586                } else
 587                        tfom->syn_loss = 0;
 588                write_sequnlock_bh(&fastopen_seqlock);
 589        }
 590        rcu_read_unlock();
 591}
 592
 593static struct genl_family tcp_metrics_nl_family;
 594
 595static const struct nla_policy tcp_metrics_nl_policy[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
 596        [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV4]    = { .type = NLA_U32, },
 597        [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV6]    = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
 598                                            .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr), },
 599        /* Following attributes are not received for GET/DEL,
 600         * we keep them for reference
 601         */
 602#if 0
 603        [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_AGE]          = { .type = NLA_MSECS, },
 604        [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TSVAL]     = { .type = NLA_U32, },
 605        [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TS_STAMP]  = { .type = NLA_S32, },
 606        [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_VALS]         = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
 607        [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_MSS]    = { .type = NLA_U16, },
 608        [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROPS]      = { .type = NLA_U16, },
 609        [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROP_TS]    = { .type = NLA_MSECS, },
 610        [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_COOKIE] = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
 611                                            .len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX, },
 612#endif
 613};
 614
 615/* Add attributes, caller cancels its header on failure */
 616static int tcp_metrics_fill_info(struct sk_buff *msg,
 617                                 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm)
 618{
 619        struct nlattr *nest;
 620        int i;
 621
 622        switch (tm->tcpm_daddr.family) {
 623        case AF_INET:
 624                if (nla_put_in_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV4,
 625                                    inetpeer_get_addr_v4(&tm->tcpm_daddr)) < 0)
 626                        goto nla_put_failure;
 627                if (nla_put_in_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV4,
 628                                    inetpeer_get_addr_v4(&tm->tcpm_saddr)) < 0)
 629                        goto nla_put_failure;
 630                break;
 631        case AF_INET6:
 632                if (nla_put_in6_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV6,
 633                                     inetpeer_get_addr_v6(&tm->tcpm_daddr)) < 0)
 634                        goto nla_put_failure;
 635                if (nla_put_in6_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV6,
 636                                     inetpeer_get_addr_v6(&tm->tcpm_saddr)) < 0)
 637                        goto nla_put_failure;
 638                break;
 639        default:
 640                return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 641        }
 642
 643        if (nla_put_msecs(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_AGE,
 644                          jiffies - tm->tcpm_stamp,
 645                          TCP_METRICS_ATTR_PAD) < 0)
 646                goto nla_put_failure;
 647
 648        {
 649                int n = 0;
 650
 651                nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_VALS);
 652                if (!nest)
 653                        goto nla_put_failure;
 654                for (i = 0; i < TCP_METRIC_MAX_KERNEL + 1; i++) {
 655                        u32 val = tm->tcpm_vals[i];
 656
 657                        if (!val)
 658                                continue;
 659                        if (i == TCP_METRIC_RTT) {
 660                                if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCP_METRIC_RTT_US + 1,
 661                                                val) < 0)
 662                                        goto nla_put_failure;
 663                                n++;
 664                                val = max(val / 1000, 1U);
 665                        }
 666                        if (i == TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR) {
 667                                if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR_US + 1,
 668                                                val) < 0)
 669                                        goto nla_put_failure;
 670                                n++;
 671                                val = max(val / 1000, 1U);
 672                        }
 673                        if (nla_put_u32(msg, i + 1, val) < 0)
 674                                goto nla_put_failure;
 675                        n++;
 676                }
 677                if (n)
 678                        nla_nest_end(msg, nest);
 679                else
 680                        nla_nest_cancel(msg, nest);
 681        }
 682
 683        {
 684                struct tcp_fastopen_metrics tfom_copy[1], *tfom;
 685                unsigned int seq;
 686
 687                do {
 688                        seq = read_seqbegin(&fastopen_seqlock);
 689                        tfom_copy[0] = tm->tcpm_fastopen;
 690                } while (read_seqretry(&fastopen_seqlock, seq));
 691
 692                tfom = tfom_copy;
 693                if (tfom->mss &&
 694                    nla_put_u16(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_MSS,
 695                                tfom->mss) < 0)
 696                        goto nla_put_failure;
 697                if (tfom->syn_loss &&
 698                    (nla_put_u16(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROPS,
 699                                tfom->syn_loss) < 0 ||
 700                     nla_put_msecs(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROP_TS,
 701                                jiffies - tfom->last_syn_loss,
 702                                TCP_METRICS_ATTR_PAD) < 0))
 703                        goto nla_put_failure;
 704                if (tfom->cookie.len > 0 &&
 705                    nla_put(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_COOKIE,
 706                            tfom->cookie.len, tfom->cookie.val) < 0)
 707                        goto nla_put_failure;
 708        }
 709
 710        return 0;
 711
 712nla_put_failure:
 713        return -EMSGSIZE;
 714}
 715
 716static int tcp_metrics_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
 717                                 struct netlink_callback *cb,
 718                                 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm)
 719{
 720        void *hdr;
 721
 722        hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
 723                          &tcp_metrics_nl_family, NLM_F_MULTI,
 724                          TCP_METRICS_CMD_GET);
 725        if (!hdr)
 726                return -EMSGSIZE;
 727
 728        if (tcp_metrics_fill_info(skb, tm) < 0)
 729                goto nla_put_failure;
 730
 731        genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
 732        return 0;
 733
 734nla_put_failure:
 735        genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
 736        return -EMSGSIZE;
 737}
 738
 739static int tcp_metrics_nl_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
 740                               struct netlink_callback *cb)
 741{
 742        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 743        unsigned int max_rows = 1U << tcp_metrics_hash_log;
 744        unsigned int row, s_row = cb->args[0];
 745        int s_col = cb->args[1], col = s_col;
 746
 747        for (row = s_row; row < max_rows; row++, s_col = 0) {
 748                struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 749                struct tcpm_hash_bucket *hb = tcp_metrics_hash + row;
 750
 751                rcu_read_lock();
 752                for (col = 0, tm = rcu_dereference(hb->chain); tm;
 753                     tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next), col++) {
 754                        if (!net_eq(tm_net(tm), net))
 755                                continue;
 756                        if (col < s_col)
 757                                continue;
 758                        if (tcp_metrics_dump_info(skb, cb, tm) < 0) {
 759                                rcu_read_unlock();
 760                                goto done;
 761                        }
 762                }
 763                rcu_read_unlock();
 764        }
 765
 766done:
 767        cb->args[0] = row;
 768        cb->args[1] = col;
 769        return skb->len;
 770}
 771
 772static int __parse_nl_addr(struct genl_info *info, struct inetpeer_addr *addr,
 773                           unsigned int *hash, int optional, int v4, int v6)
 774{
 775        struct nlattr *a;
 776
 777        a = info->attrs[v4];
 778        if (a) {
 779                inetpeer_set_addr_v4(addr, nla_get_in_addr(a));
 780                if (hash)
 781                        *hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inetpeer_get_addr_v4(addr));
 782                return 0;
 783        }
 784        a = info->attrs[v6];
 785        if (a) {
 786                struct in6_addr in6;
 787
 788                if (nla_len(a) != sizeof(struct in6_addr))
 789                        return -EINVAL;
 790                in6 = nla_get_in6_addr(a);
 791                inetpeer_set_addr_v6(addr, &in6);
 792                if (hash)
 793                        *hash = ipv6_addr_hash(inetpeer_get_addr_v6(addr));
 794                return 0;
 795        }
 796        return optional ? 1 : -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 797}
 798
 799static int parse_nl_addr(struct genl_info *info, struct inetpeer_addr *addr,
 800                         unsigned int *hash, int optional)
 801{
 802        return __parse_nl_addr(info, addr, hash, optional,
 803                               TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV4,
 804                               TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV6);
 805}
 806
 807static int parse_nl_saddr(struct genl_info *info, struct inetpeer_addr *addr)
 808{
 809        return __parse_nl_addr(info, addr, NULL, 0,
 810                               TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV4,
 811                               TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV6);
 812}
 813
 814static int tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 815{
 816        struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 817        struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
 818        unsigned int hash;
 819        struct sk_buff *msg;
 820        struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
 821        void *reply;
 822        int ret;
 823        bool src = true;
 824
 825        ret = parse_nl_addr(info, &daddr, &hash, 0);
 826        if (ret < 0)
 827                return ret;
 828
 829        ret = parse_nl_saddr(info, &saddr);
 830        if (ret < 0)
 831                src = false;
 832
 833        msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 834        if (!msg)
 835                return -ENOMEM;
 836
 837        reply = genlmsg_put_reply(msg, info, &tcp_metrics_nl_family, 0,
 838                                  info->genlhdr->cmd);
 839        if (!reply)
 840                goto nla_put_failure;
 841
 842        hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
 843        hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
 844        ret = -ESRCH;
 845        rcu_read_lock();
 846        for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
 847             tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
 848                if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) &&
 849                    (!src || addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr)) &&
 850                    net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) {
 851                        ret = tcp_metrics_fill_info(msg, tm);
 852                        break;
 853                }
 854        }
 855        rcu_read_unlock();
 856        if (ret < 0)
 857                goto out_free;
 858
 859        genlmsg_end(msg, reply);
 860        return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
 861
 862nla_put_failure:
 863        ret = -EMSGSIZE;
 864
 865out_free:
 866        nlmsg_free(msg);
 867        return ret;
 868}
 869
 870static void tcp_metrics_flush_all(struct net *net)
 871{
 872        unsigned int max_rows = 1U << tcp_metrics_hash_log;
 873        struct tcpm_hash_bucket *hb = tcp_metrics_hash;
 874        struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 875        unsigned int row;
 876
 877        for (row = 0; row < max_rows; row++, hb++) {
 878                struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu **pp;
 879                bool match;
 880
 881                spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
 882                pp = &hb->chain;
 883                for (tm = deref_locked(*pp); tm; tm = deref_locked(*pp)) {
 884                        match = net ? net_eq(tm_net(tm), net) :
 885                                !refcount_read(&tm_net(tm)->count);
 886                        if (match) {
 887                                *pp = tm->tcpm_next;
 888                                kfree_rcu(tm, rcu_head);
 889                        } else {
 890                                pp = &tm->tcpm_next;
 891                        }
 892                }
 893                spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
 894        }
 895}
 896
 897static int tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_del(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 898{
 899        struct tcpm_hash_bucket *hb;
 900        struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
 901        struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu **pp;
 902        struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
 903        unsigned int hash;
 904        struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
 905        int ret;
 906        bool src = true, found = false;
 907
 908        ret = parse_nl_addr(info, &daddr, &hash, 1);
 909        if (ret < 0)
 910                return ret;
 911        if (ret > 0) {
 912                tcp_metrics_flush_all(net);
 913                return 0;
 914        }
 915        ret = parse_nl_saddr(info, &saddr);
 916        if (ret < 0)
 917                src = false;
 918
 919        hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
 920        hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
 921        hb = tcp_metrics_hash + hash;
 922        pp = &hb->chain;
 923        spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
 924        for (tm = deref_locked(*pp); tm; tm = deref_locked(*pp)) {
 925                if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) &&
 926                    (!src || addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr)) &&
 927                    net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) {
 928                        *pp = tm->tcpm_next;
 929                        kfree_rcu(tm, rcu_head);
 930                        found = true;
 931                } else {
 932                        pp = &tm->tcpm_next;
 933                }
 934        }
 935        spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
 936        if (!found)
 937                return -ESRCH;
 938        return 0;
 939}
 940
 941static const struct genl_ops tcp_metrics_nl_ops[] = {
 942        {
 943                .cmd = TCP_METRICS_CMD_GET,
 944                .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
 945                .doit = tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_get,
 946                .dumpit = tcp_metrics_nl_dump,
 947        },
 948        {
 949                .cmd = TCP_METRICS_CMD_DEL,
 950                .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
 951                .doit = tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_del,
 952                .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
 953        },
 954};
 955
 956static struct genl_family tcp_metrics_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
 957        .hdrsize        = 0,
 958        .name           = TCP_METRICS_GENL_NAME,
 959        .version        = TCP_METRICS_GENL_VERSION,
 960        .maxattr        = TCP_METRICS_ATTR_MAX,
 961        .policy = tcp_metrics_nl_policy,
 962        .netnsok        = true,
 963        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
 964        .ops            = tcp_metrics_nl_ops,
 965        .n_ops          = ARRAY_SIZE(tcp_metrics_nl_ops),
 966};
 967
 968static unsigned int tcpmhash_entries;
 969static int __init set_tcpmhash_entries(char *str)
 970{
 971        ssize_t ret;
 972
 973        if (!str)
 974                return 0;
 975
 976        ret = kstrtouint(str, 0, &tcpmhash_entries);
 977        if (ret)
 978                return 0;
 979
 980        return 1;
 981}
 982__setup("tcpmhash_entries=", set_tcpmhash_entries);
 983
 984static int __net_init tcp_net_metrics_init(struct net *net)
 985{
 986        size_t size;
 987        unsigned int slots;
 988
 989        if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
 990                return 0;
 991
 992        slots = tcpmhash_entries;
 993        if (!slots) {
 994                if (totalram_pages() >= 128 * 1024)
 995                        slots = 16 * 1024;
 996                else
 997                        slots = 8 * 1024;
 998        }
 999
1000        tcp_metrics_hash_log = order_base_2(slots);
1001        size = sizeof(struct tcpm_hash_bucket) << tcp_metrics_hash_log;
1002
1003        tcp_metrics_hash = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1004        if (!tcp_metrics_hash)
1005                return -ENOMEM;
1006
1007        return 0;
1008}
1009
1010static void __net_exit tcp_net_metrics_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
1011{
1012        tcp_metrics_flush_all(NULL);
1013}
1014
1015static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations tcp_net_metrics_ops = {
1016        .init           =       tcp_net_metrics_init,
1017        .exit_batch     =       tcp_net_metrics_exit_batch,
1018};
1019
1020void __init tcp_metrics_init(void)
1021{
1022        int ret;
1023
1024        ret = register_pernet_subsys(&tcp_net_metrics_ops);
1025        if (ret < 0)
1026                panic("Could not allocate the tcp_metrics hash table\n");
1027
1028        ret = genl_register_family(&tcp_metrics_nl_family);
1029        if (ret < 0)
1030                panic("Could not register tcp_metrics generic netlink\n");
1031}
1032