linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
   4 * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation
   5 * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/slab.h>
   9#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  10#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  11#include "wme.h"
  12#include "mesh.h"
  13
  14#define TEST_FRAME_LEN  8192
  15#define MAX_METRIC      0xffffffff
  16#define ARITH_SHIFT     8
  17#define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
  18
  19#define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN      64
  20
  21static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
  22
  23static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
  24{
  25        if (ae)
  26                offset += 6;
  27        return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
  28}
  29
  30static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
  31{
  32        if (ae)
  33                offset += 6;
  34        return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
  35}
  36
  37/* HWMP IE processing macros */
  38#define AE_F                    (1<<6)
  39#define AE_F_SET(x)             (*x & AE_F)
  40#define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)        (*(x))
  41#define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)     (*(x + 1))
  42#define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)          (*(x + 2))
  43#define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)      u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
  44#define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)    (x + 7)
  45#define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)      u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
  46#define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)     u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
  47#define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x)       u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
  48#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)     (*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
  49#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)  (AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
  50#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x)    u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
  51
  52
  53#define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)        PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
  54#define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)     PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
  55#define PREP_IE_TTL(x)          PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
  56#define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)    (AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
  57#define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)      u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
  58#define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)     u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
  59#define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)       u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
  60#define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)  (x + 3)
  61#define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)    u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
  62
  63#define PERR_IE_TTL(x)          (*(x))
  64#define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x) (*(x + 2))
  65#define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)  (x + 3)
  66#define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)    u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
  67#define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x) u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
  68
  69#define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
  70#define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
  71#define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
  72#define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
  73
  74static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
  75{
  76        return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
  77}
  78
  79#define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
  80        msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
  81#define default_lifetime(s) \
  82        MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
  83#define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
  84        (msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
  85#define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
  86#define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
  87        msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
  88#define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
  89        msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
  90
  91enum mpath_frame_type {
  92        MPATH_PREQ = 0,
  93        MPATH_PREP,
  94        MPATH_PERR,
  95        MPATH_RANN
  96};
  97
  98static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
  99
 100static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
 101                                  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
 102                                  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
 103                                  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
 104                                  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
 105                                  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
 106                                  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
 107{
 108        struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
 109        struct sk_buff *skb;
 110        struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
 111        u8 *pos, ie_len;
 112        int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
 113                                  u.action.u.mesh_action);
 114
 115        skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
 116                            hdr_len +
 117                            2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
 118        if (!skb)
 119                return -1;
 120        skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
 121        mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
 122        mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
 123                                          IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
 124
 125        memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
 126        memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
 127        /* BSSID == SA */
 128        memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
 129        mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
 130        mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
 131                                        WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
 132
 133        switch (action) {
 134        case MPATH_PREQ:
 135                mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
 136                ie_len = 37;
 137                pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
 138                *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
 139                break;
 140        case MPATH_PREP:
 141                mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
 142                ie_len = 31;
 143                pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
 144                *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
 145                break;
 146        case MPATH_RANN:
 147                mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
 148                ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
 149                pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
 150                *pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
 151                break;
 152        default:
 153                kfree_skb(skb);
 154                return -ENOTSUPP;
 155        }
 156        *pos++ = ie_len;
 157        *pos++ = flags;
 158        *pos++ = hop_count;
 159        *pos++ = ttl;
 160        if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
 161                memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
 162                pos += ETH_ALEN;
 163                put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
 164                pos += 4;
 165        } else {
 166                if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
 167                        put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
 168                        pos += 4;
 169                }
 170                memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 171                pos += ETH_ALEN;
 172                put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
 173                pos += 4;
 174        }
 175        put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
 176        pos += 4;
 177        put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
 178        pos += 4;
 179        if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
 180                *pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
 181                *pos++ = target_flags;
 182                memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
 183                pos += ETH_ALEN;
 184                put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
 185                pos += 4;
 186        } else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
 187                memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 188                pos += ETH_ALEN;
 189                put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
 190                pos += 4;
 191        }
 192
 193        ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
 194        return 0;
 195}
 196
 197
 198/*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
 199 *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
 200static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 201                struct sk_buff *skb)
 202{
 203        struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
 204        struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
 205
 206        skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
 207        skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 208        skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
 209
 210        /* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
 211        skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
 212        skb->priority = 7;
 213
 214        info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
 215        info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
 216        ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
 217        ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
 218}
 219
 220/**
 221 * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
 222 *
 223 * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
 224 * @target: broken destination
 225 * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
 226 * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
 227 * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
 228 * @sdata: local mesh subif
 229 *
 230 * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
 231 * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
 232 * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
 233 */
 234int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 235                       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
 236                       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
 237{
 238        struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
 239        struct sk_buff *skb;
 240        struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
 241        struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
 242        u8 *pos, ie_len;
 243        int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
 244                                  u.action.u.mesh_action);
 245
 246        if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
 247                return -EAGAIN;
 248
 249        skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
 250                            sdata->encrypt_headroom +
 251                            IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
 252                            hdr_len +
 253                            2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
 254        if (!skb)
 255                return -1;
 256        skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + sdata->encrypt_headroom);
 257        mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
 258        mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
 259                                          IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
 260
 261        memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
 262        memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
 263        /* BSSID == SA */
 264        memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
 265        mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
 266        mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
 267                                        WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
 268        ie_len = 15;
 269        pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
 270        *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
 271        *pos++ = ie_len;
 272        /* ttl */
 273        *pos++ = ttl;
 274        /* number of destinations */
 275        *pos++ = 1;
 276        /* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
 277         * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
 278         */
 279        *pos = 0;
 280        pos++;
 281        memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
 282        pos += ETH_ALEN;
 283        put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
 284        pos += 4;
 285        put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
 286
 287        /* see note in function header */
 288        prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
 289        ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
 290                                   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
 291        ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
 292        return 0;
 293}
 294
 295void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
 296                              struct sta_info *sta,
 297                              struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
 298{
 299        struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
 300        int failed;
 301        struct rate_info rinfo;
 302
 303        failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
 304
 305        /* moving average, scaled to 100.
 306         * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
 307         */
 308        ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
 309        if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
 310                        LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
 311                mesh_plink_broken(sta);
 312
 313        sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
 314        ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_add(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg,
 315                                  cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo));
 316}
 317
 318u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
 319                            struct sta_info *sta)
 320{
 321        /* This should be adjusted for each device */
 322        int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
 323        int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
 324        int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
 325        int rate, err;
 326        u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
 327        u64 result;
 328        unsigned long fail_avg =
 329                ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
 330
 331        /* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
 332         * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
 333         * to comply with airtime calculation units
 334         * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
 335         */
 336        rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
 337
 338        if (rate) {
 339                err = 0;
 340        } else {
 341                if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
 342                        return MAX_METRIC;
 343
 344                rate = ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_read(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg);
 345                if (WARN_ON(!rate))
 346                        return MAX_METRIC;
 347
 348                err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
 349        }
 350
 351        /* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
 352         * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
 353         */
 354        tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
 355        estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
 356        result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
 357        return (u32)result;
 358}
 359
 360/**
 361 * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
 362 *
 363 * @sdata: local mesh subif
 364 * @mgmt: mesh management frame
 365 * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
 366 * @action: type of hwmp ie
 367 *
 368 * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
 369 * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
 370 *
 371 * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
 372 * processed
 373 *
 374 * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
 375 * path routing information is updated.
 376 */
 377static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 378                               struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
 379                               const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
 380{
 381        struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
 382        struct mesh_path *mpath;
 383        struct sta_info *sta;
 384        bool fresh_info;
 385        const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
 386        u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
 387        unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
 388        u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
 389        bool process = true;
 390        u8 hopcount;
 391
 392        rcu_read_lock();
 393        sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
 394        if (!sta) {
 395                rcu_read_unlock();
 396                return 0;
 397        }
 398
 399        last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
 400        /* Update and check originator routing info */
 401        fresh_info = true;
 402
 403        switch (action) {
 404        case MPATH_PREQ:
 405                orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
 406                orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
 407                orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
 408                orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
 409                hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
 410                break;
 411        case MPATH_PREP:
 412                /* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
 413                 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
 414                 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
 415                 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
 416                 */
 417                orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
 418                orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
 419                orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
 420                orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
 421                hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
 422                break;
 423        default:
 424                rcu_read_unlock();
 425                return 0;
 426        }
 427        new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
 428        if (new_metric < orig_metric)
 429                new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
 430        exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
 431
 432        if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
 433                /* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
 434                 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
 435                 */
 436                process = false;
 437                fresh_info = false;
 438        } else {
 439                mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
 440                if (mpath) {
 441                        spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 442                        if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
 443                                fresh_info = false;
 444                        else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
 445                            (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
 446                                if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
 447                                    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
 448                                     (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
 449                                                      sta ?
 450                                              mult_frac(new_metric, 10, 9) :
 451                                              new_metric) >= mpath->metric)) {
 452                                        process = false;
 453                                        fresh_info = false;
 454                                }
 455                        } else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
 456                                bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
 457
 458                                have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
 459                                newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
 460                                bounced = have_sn &&
 461                                          (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
 462                                                        MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
 463
 464                                if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
 465                                        /* if SN is newer than what we had
 466                                         * then we can take it */;
 467                                } else if (bounced) {
 468                                        /* if SN is way different than what
 469                                         * we had then assume the other side
 470                                         * rebooted or restarted */;
 471                                } else {
 472                                        process = false;
 473                                        fresh_info = false;
 474                                }
 475                        }
 476                } else {
 477                        mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
 478                        if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
 479                                rcu_read_unlock();
 480                                return 0;
 481                        }
 482                        spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 483                }
 484
 485                if (fresh_info) {
 486                        if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta)
 487                                mpath->path_change_count++;
 488                        mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
 489                        mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
 490                        mpath->metric = new_metric;
 491                        mpath->sn = orig_sn;
 492                        mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
 493                                          ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
 494                        mpath->hop_count = hopcount;
 495                        mesh_path_activate(mpath);
 496                        spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 497                        ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
 498                        /* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
 499                        ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
 500                        mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
 501                        /* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
 502                         * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
 503                         */
 504                } else
 505                        spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 506        }
 507
 508        /* Update and check transmitter routing info */
 509        ta = mgmt->sa;
 510        if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
 511                fresh_info = false;
 512        else {
 513                fresh_info = true;
 514
 515                mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
 516                if (mpath) {
 517                        spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 518                        if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
 519                            ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
 520                             ((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
 521                                       mult_frac(last_hop_metric, 10, 9) :
 522                                       last_hop_metric) > mpath->metric)))
 523                                fresh_info = false;
 524                } else {
 525                        mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
 526                        if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
 527                                rcu_read_unlock();
 528                                return 0;
 529                        }
 530                        spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 531                }
 532
 533                if (fresh_info) {
 534                        if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta)
 535                                mpath->path_change_count++;
 536                        mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
 537                        mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
 538                        mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
 539                                          ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
 540                        mpath->hop_count = 1;
 541                        mesh_path_activate(mpath);
 542                        spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 543                        ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
 544                        /* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
 545                        ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
 546                        mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
 547                } else
 548                        spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 549        }
 550
 551        rcu_read_unlock();
 552
 553        return process ? new_metric : 0;
 554}
 555
 556static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 557                                    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
 558                                    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
 559{
 560        struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
 561        struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
 562        const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
 563        const u8 *da;
 564        u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
 565        u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
 566        bool reply = false;
 567        bool forward = true;
 568        bool root_is_gate;
 569
 570        /* Update target SN, if present */
 571        target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
 572        orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
 573        target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
 574        orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
 575        target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
 576        /* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
 577        flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
 578        root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
 579
 580        mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
 581
 582        if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
 583                mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
 584                forward = false;
 585                reply = true;
 586                target_metric = 0;
 587
 588                if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
 589                        ifmsh->sn = target_sn;
 590
 591                if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
 592                                        net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
 593                    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
 594                        ++ifmsh->sn;
 595                        ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
 596                }
 597                target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
 598        } else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
 599                   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
 600                rcu_read_lock();
 601                mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
 602                if (mpath) {
 603                        if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
 604                                reply = true;
 605                                target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
 606                                target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
 607                                target_metric = 0;
 608                                ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
 609                        }
 610                        if (root_is_gate)
 611                                mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
 612                }
 613                rcu_read_unlock();
 614        } else {
 615                rcu_read_lock();
 616                mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
 617                if (mpath) {
 618                        if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
 619                                        SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
 620                                mpath->sn = target_sn;
 621                                mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
 622                        } else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
 623                                        (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
 624                                reply = true;
 625                                target_metric = mpath->metric;
 626                                target_sn = mpath->sn;
 627                                /* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
 628                                target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
 629                        }
 630                }
 631                rcu_read_unlock();
 632        }
 633
 634        if (reply) {
 635                lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
 636                ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
 637                if (ttl != 0) {
 638                        mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
 639                        mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
 640                                               orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
 641                                               target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
 642                                               lifetime, target_metric, 0,
 643                                               sdata);
 644                } else {
 645                        ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
 646                }
 647        }
 648
 649        if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
 650                u32 preq_id;
 651                u8 hopcount;
 652
 653                ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
 654                lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
 655                if (ttl <= 1) {
 656                        ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
 657                        return;
 658                }
 659                mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
 660                --ttl;
 661                preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
 662                hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
 663                da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
 664                        mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
 665
 666                if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
 667                        target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
 668                        target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
 669                }
 670
 671                mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
 672                                       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
 673                                       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
 674                                       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
 675                if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
 676                        ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
 677                else
 678                        ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
 679                ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
 680        }
 681}
 682
 683
 684static inline struct sta_info *
 685next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
 686{
 687        return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
 688                                         lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
 689}
 690
 691
 692static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 693                                    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
 694                                    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
 695{
 696        struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
 697        struct mesh_path *mpath;
 698        const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
 699        u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
 700        u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
 701        u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
 702
 703        mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
 704                  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
 705
 706        orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
 707        if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
 708                /* destination, no forwarding required */
 709                return;
 710
 711        if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
 712                return;
 713
 714        ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
 715        if (ttl <= 1) {
 716                sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
 717                return;
 718        }
 719
 720        rcu_read_lock();
 721        mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
 722        if (mpath)
 723                spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 724        else
 725                goto fail;
 726        if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
 727                spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 728                goto fail;
 729        }
 730        memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
 731        spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 732        --ttl;
 733        flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
 734        lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
 735        hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
 736        target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
 737        target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
 738        orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
 739
 740        mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
 741                               target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
 742                               ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
 743        rcu_read_unlock();
 744
 745        sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
 746        sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
 747        return;
 748
 749fail:
 750        rcu_read_unlock();
 751        sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
 752}
 753
 754static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 755                                    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
 756                                    const u8 *perr_elem)
 757{
 758        struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
 759        struct mesh_path *mpath;
 760        u8 ttl;
 761        const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
 762        u32 target_sn;
 763        u16 target_rcode;
 764
 765        ta = mgmt->sa;
 766        ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
 767        if (ttl <= 1) {
 768                ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
 769                return;
 770        }
 771        ttl--;
 772        target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
 773        target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
 774        target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
 775
 776        rcu_read_lock();
 777        mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
 778        if (mpath) {
 779                struct sta_info *sta;
 780
 781                spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 782                sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
 783                if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
 784                    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
 785                    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
 786                    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
 787                    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
 788                        mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
 789                        if (target_sn != 0)
 790                                mpath->sn = target_sn;
 791                        else
 792                                mpath->sn += 1;
 793                        spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 794                        if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
 795                                goto endperr;
 796                        mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
 797                                           target_sn, target_rcode,
 798                                           broadcast_addr);
 799                } else
 800                        spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
 801        }
 802endperr:
 803        rcu_read_unlock();
 804}
 805
 806static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 807                                    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
 808                                    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
 809{
 810        struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
 811        struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
 812        struct sta_info *sta;
 813        struct mesh_path *mpath;
 814        u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
 815        const u8 *orig_addr;
 816        u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
 817        bool root_is_gate;
 818
 819        ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
 820        flags = rann->rann_flags;
 821        root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
 822        orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
 823        orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
 824        interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
 825        hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
 826        hopcount++;
 827        orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
 828
 829        /*  Ignore our own RANNs */
 830        if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
 831                return;
 832
 833        mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
 834                  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
 835                  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
 836
 837        rcu_read_lock();
 838        sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
 839        if (!sta) {
 840                rcu_read_unlock();
 841                return;
 842        }
 843
 844        last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
 845        new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
 846        if (new_metric < orig_metric)
 847                new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
 848
 849        mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
 850        if (!mpath) {
 851                mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
 852                if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
 853                        rcu_read_unlock();
 854                        sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
 855                        return;
 856                }
 857        }
 858
 859        if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
 860            !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
 861                rcu_read_unlock();
 862                return;
 863        }
 864
 865        if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
 866             (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
 867                                  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
 868             time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
 869             !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
 870                mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
 871                          "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
 872                          orig_addr);
 873                mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
 874                mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
 875        }
 876
 877        mpath->sn = orig_sn;
 878        mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
 879        mpath->is_root = true;
 880        /* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
 881         * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
 882        memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
 883
 884        if (root_is_gate)
 885                mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
 886
 887        if (ttl <= 1) {
 888                ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
 889                rcu_read_unlock();
 890                return;
 891        }
 892        ttl--;
 893
 894        if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
 895                mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
 896                                       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
 897                                       hopcount, ttl, interval,
 898                                       new_metric, 0, sdata);
 899        }
 900
 901        rcu_read_unlock();
 902}
 903
 904
 905void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 906                            struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
 907{
 908        struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
 909        size_t baselen;
 910        u32 path_metric;
 911        struct sta_info *sta;
 912
 913        /* need action_code */
 914        if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
 915                return;
 916
 917        rcu_read_lock();
 918        sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
 919        if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
 920                rcu_read_unlock();
 921                return;
 922        }
 923        rcu_read_unlock();
 924
 925        baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
 926        ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
 927                               len - baselen, false, &elems, mgmt->bssid, NULL);
 928
 929        if (elems.preq) {
 930                if (elems.preq_len != 37)
 931                        /* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
 932                        return;
 933                path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
 934                                                  MPATH_PREQ);
 935                if (path_metric)
 936                        hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
 937                                                path_metric);
 938        }
 939        if (elems.prep) {
 940                if (elems.prep_len != 31)
 941                        /* Right now we support no AE */
 942                        return;
 943                path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
 944                                                  MPATH_PREP);
 945                if (path_metric)
 946                        hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
 947                                                path_metric);
 948        }
 949        if (elems.perr) {
 950                if (elems.perr_len != 15)
 951                        /* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
 952                        return;
 953                hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
 954        }
 955        if (elems.rann)
 956                hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
 957}
 958
 959/**
 960 * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
 961 *
 962 * @mpath: mesh path to discover
 963 * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
 964 *
 965 * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
 966 *
 967 */
 968static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
 969{
 970        struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
 971        struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
 972        struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
 973
 974        preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
 975        if (!preq_node) {
 976                mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
 977                return;
 978        }
 979
 980        spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
 981        if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
 982                spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
 983                kfree(preq_node);
 984                if (printk_ratelimit())
 985                        mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
 986                return;
 987        }
 988
 989        spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
 990        if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
 991                spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
 992                spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
 993                kfree(preq_node);
 994                return;
 995        }
 996
 997        memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
 998        preq_node->flags = flags;
 999
1000        mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1001        spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1002
1003        list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
1004        ++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1005        spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1006
1007        if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
1008                ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1009
1010        else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
1011                /* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
1012                 * and jiffies wrapped around
1013                 */
1014                ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
1015                ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1016        } else
1017                mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1018                                                min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1019}
1020
1021/**
1022 * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1023 *
1024 * @sdata: local mesh subif
1025 */
1026void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1027{
1028        struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1029        struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1030        struct mesh_path *mpath;
1031        u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1032        const u8 *da;
1033        u32 lifetime;
1034
1035        spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1036        if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1037                time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1038                                min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1039                spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1040                return;
1041        }
1042
1043        preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1044                        struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1045        list_del(&preq_node->list);
1046        --ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1047        spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1048
1049        rcu_read_lock();
1050        mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1051        if (!mpath)
1052                goto enddiscovery;
1053
1054        spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1055        if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1056                spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1057                goto enddiscovery;
1058        }
1059        mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1060        if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1061                if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1062                        spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1063                        goto enddiscovery;
1064                } else {
1065                        mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1066                        mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1067                        mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1068                        mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1069                }
1070        } else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1071                        mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1072                mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1073                spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1074                goto enddiscovery;
1075        }
1076
1077        ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1078
1079        if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1080                                net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1081            time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1082                ++ifmsh->sn;
1083                sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1084        }
1085        lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1086        ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1087        if (ttl == 0) {
1088                sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1089                spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1090                goto enddiscovery;
1091        }
1092
1093        if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1094                target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1095        else
1096                target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1097
1098        spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1099        da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1100        mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1101                               target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1102                               ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1103        mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1104
1105enddiscovery:
1106        rcu_read_unlock();
1107        kfree(preq_node);
1108}
1109
1110/**
1111 * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1112 *
1113 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1114 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1115 *
1116 * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1117 * forwarding information is found.
1118 *
1119 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1120 * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1121 */
1122int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1123                         struct sk_buff *skb)
1124{
1125        struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1126        struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1127        struct mesh_path *mpath;
1128        struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1129        u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1130
1131        /* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1132        if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1133                return 0;
1134
1135        /* Allow injected packets to bypass mesh routing */
1136        if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP)
1137                return 0;
1138
1139        if (!mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb))
1140                return 0;
1141
1142        /* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1143        mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1144        if (!mpath) {
1145                mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1146                if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1147                        mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1148                        return PTR_ERR(mpath);
1149                }
1150        }
1151
1152        if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1153                mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1154
1155        if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1156                skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1157
1158        info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1159        ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1160        skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1161        if (skb_to_free)
1162                mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1163
1164        return -ENOENT;
1165}
1166
1167/**
1168 * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1169 * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1170 * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1171 *
1172 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1173 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1174 *
1175 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1176 */
1177int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1178                        struct sk_buff *skb)
1179{
1180        struct mesh_path *mpath;
1181        struct sta_info *next_hop;
1182        struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1183        u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1184
1185        mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1186        if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1187                return -ENOENT;
1188
1189        if (time_after(jiffies,
1190                       mpath->exp_time -
1191                       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1192            ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1193            !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1194            !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1195                mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1196
1197        next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1198        if (next_hop) {
1199                memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1200                memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1201                ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1202                return 0;
1203        }
1204
1205        return -ENOENT;
1206}
1207
1208void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
1209{
1210        struct mesh_path *mpath = from_timer(mpath, t, timer);
1211        struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1212        int ret;
1213
1214        if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1215                return;
1216
1217        spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1218        if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1219                        (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1220                mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1221                spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1222        } else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1223                ++mpath->discovery_retries;
1224                mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1225                mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1226                spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1227                mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1228        } else {
1229                mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1230                                  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1231                                  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1232                mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1233                spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1234                if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1235                        ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1236                        if (ret)
1237                                mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1238                } else
1239                        mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1240        }
1241}
1242
1243void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1244{
1245        struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1246        u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1247        u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1248
1249        flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1250                        ? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1251
1252        switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1253        case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1254                mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1255                                       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1256                                       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1257                                       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1258                break;
1259        case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1260                flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1261                /* fall through */
1262        case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1263                interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1264                target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1265                                IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1266                mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1267                                       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1268                                       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1269                                       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1270                                       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1271                break;
1272        default:
1273                mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1274                return;
1275        }
1276}
1277