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12#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/spinlock.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/jhash.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20#include <linux/seq_file.h>
21#include <linux/list.h>
22#include <linux/skbuff.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/in.h>
25#include <linux/ip.h>
26#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
27#include <linux/ipv6.h>
28#include <net/ipv6.h>
29#endif
30
31#include <net/net_namespace.h>
32#include <net/netns/generic.h>
33
34#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
35#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
36#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
37#include <linux/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.h>
38#include <linux/mutex.h>
39#include <linux/kernel.h>
40
41MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
43MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>");
44MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: per hash-bucket rate-limit match");
45MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_hashlimit");
46MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_hashlimit");
47
48struct hashlimit_net {
49 struct hlist_head htables;
50 struct proc_dir_entry *ipt_hashlimit;
51 struct proc_dir_entry *ip6t_hashlimit;
52};
53
54static unsigned int hashlimit_net_id;
55static inline struct hashlimit_net *hashlimit_pernet(struct net *net)
56{
57 return net_generic(net, hashlimit_net_id);
58}
59
60
61static const struct seq_operations dl_seq_ops_v2;
62static const struct seq_operations dl_seq_ops_v1;
63static const struct seq_operations dl_seq_ops;
64
65
66struct dsthash_dst {
67 union {
68 struct {
69 __be32 src;
70 __be32 dst;
71 } ip;
72#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
73 struct {
74 __be32 src[4];
75 __be32 dst[4];
76 } ip6;
77#endif
78 };
79 __be16 src_port;
80 __be16 dst_port;
81};
82
83struct dsthash_ent {
84
85 struct hlist_node node;
86 struct dsthash_dst dst;
87
88
89 spinlock_t lock;
90 unsigned long expires;
91 struct {
92 unsigned long prev;
93 union {
94 struct {
95 u_int64_t credit;
96 u_int64_t credit_cap;
97 u_int64_t cost;
98 };
99 struct {
100 u_int32_t interval, prev_window;
101 u_int64_t current_rate;
102 u_int64_t rate;
103 int64_t burst;
104 };
105 };
106 } rateinfo;
107 struct rcu_head rcu;
108};
109
110struct xt_hashlimit_htable {
111 struct hlist_node node;
112 int use;
113 u_int8_t family;
114 bool rnd_initialized;
115
116 struct hashlimit_cfg3 cfg;
117
118
119 spinlock_t lock;
120 u_int32_t rnd;
121 unsigned int count;
122 struct delayed_work gc_work;
123
124
125 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
126 const char *name;
127 struct net *net;
128
129 struct hlist_head hash[0];
130};
131
132static int
133cfg_copy(struct hashlimit_cfg3 *to, const void *from, int revision)
134{
135 if (revision == 1) {
136 struct hashlimit_cfg1 *cfg = (struct hashlimit_cfg1 *)from;
137
138 to->mode = cfg->mode;
139 to->avg = cfg->avg;
140 to->burst = cfg->burst;
141 to->size = cfg->size;
142 to->max = cfg->max;
143 to->gc_interval = cfg->gc_interval;
144 to->expire = cfg->expire;
145 to->srcmask = cfg->srcmask;
146 to->dstmask = cfg->dstmask;
147 } else if (revision == 2) {
148 struct hashlimit_cfg2 *cfg = (struct hashlimit_cfg2 *)from;
149
150 to->mode = cfg->mode;
151 to->avg = cfg->avg;
152 to->burst = cfg->burst;
153 to->size = cfg->size;
154 to->max = cfg->max;
155 to->gc_interval = cfg->gc_interval;
156 to->expire = cfg->expire;
157 to->srcmask = cfg->srcmask;
158 to->dstmask = cfg->dstmask;
159 } else if (revision == 3) {
160 memcpy(to, from, sizeof(struct hashlimit_cfg3));
161 } else {
162 return -EINVAL;
163 }
164
165 return 0;
166}
167
168static DEFINE_MUTEX(hashlimit_mutex);
169static struct kmem_cache *hashlimit_cachep __read_mostly;
170
171static inline bool dst_cmp(const struct dsthash_ent *ent,
172 const struct dsthash_dst *b)
173{
174 return !memcmp(&ent->dst, b, sizeof(ent->dst));
175}
176
177static u_int32_t
178hash_dst(const struct xt_hashlimit_htable *ht, const struct dsthash_dst *dst)
179{
180 u_int32_t hash = jhash2((const u32 *)dst,
181 sizeof(*dst)/sizeof(u32),
182 ht->rnd);
183
184
185
186
187
188
189 return reciprocal_scale(hash, ht->cfg.size);
190}
191
192static struct dsthash_ent *
193dsthash_find(const struct xt_hashlimit_htable *ht,
194 const struct dsthash_dst *dst)
195{
196 struct dsthash_ent *ent;
197 u_int32_t hash = hash_dst(ht, dst);
198
199 if (!hlist_empty(&ht->hash[hash])) {
200 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ent, &ht->hash[hash], node)
201 if (dst_cmp(ent, dst)) {
202 spin_lock(&ent->lock);
203 return ent;
204 }
205 }
206 return NULL;
207}
208
209
210static struct dsthash_ent *
211dsthash_alloc_init(struct xt_hashlimit_htable *ht,
212 const struct dsthash_dst *dst, bool *race)
213{
214 struct dsthash_ent *ent;
215
216 spin_lock(&ht->lock);
217
218
219
220
221 ent = dsthash_find(ht, dst);
222 if (ent != NULL) {
223 spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
224 *race = true;
225 return ent;
226 }
227
228
229
230 if (unlikely(!ht->rnd_initialized)) {
231 get_random_bytes(&ht->rnd, sizeof(ht->rnd));
232 ht->rnd_initialized = true;
233 }
234
235 if (ht->cfg.max && ht->count >= ht->cfg.max) {
236
237 net_err_ratelimited("max count of %u reached\n", ht->cfg.max);
238 ent = NULL;
239 } else
240 ent = kmem_cache_alloc(hashlimit_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
241 if (ent) {
242 memcpy(&ent->dst, dst, sizeof(ent->dst));
243 spin_lock_init(&ent->lock);
244
245 spin_lock(&ent->lock);
246 hlist_add_head_rcu(&ent->node, &ht->hash[hash_dst(ht, dst)]);
247 ht->count++;
248 }
249 spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
250 return ent;
251}
252
253static void dsthash_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
254{
255 struct dsthash_ent *ent = container_of(head, struct dsthash_ent, rcu);
256
257 kmem_cache_free(hashlimit_cachep, ent);
258}
259
260static inline void
261dsthash_free(struct xt_hashlimit_htable *ht, struct dsthash_ent *ent)
262{
263 hlist_del_rcu(&ent->node);
264 call_rcu(&ent->rcu, dsthash_free_rcu);
265 ht->count--;
266}
267static void htable_gc(struct work_struct *work);
268
269static int htable_create(struct net *net, struct hashlimit_cfg3 *cfg,
270 const char *name, u_int8_t family,
271 struct xt_hashlimit_htable **out_hinfo,
272 int revision)
273{
274 struct hashlimit_net *hashlimit_net = hashlimit_pernet(net);
275 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *hinfo;
276 const struct seq_operations *ops;
277 unsigned int size, i;
278 unsigned long nr_pages = totalram_pages();
279 int ret;
280
281 if (cfg->size) {
282 size = cfg->size;
283 } else {
284 size = (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) / 16384 /
285 sizeof(struct hlist_head);
286 if (nr_pages > 1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE)
287 size = 8192;
288 if (size < 16)
289 size = 16;
290 }
291
292 hinfo = vmalloc(struct_size(hinfo, hash, size));
293 if (hinfo == NULL)
294 return -ENOMEM;
295 *out_hinfo = hinfo;
296
297
298 ret = cfg_copy(&hinfo->cfg, (void *)cfg, 3);
299 if (ret) {
300 vfree(hinfo);
301 return ret;
302 }
303
304 hinfo->cfg.size = size;
305 if (hinfo->cfg.max == 0)
306 hinfo->cfg.max = 8 * hinfo->cfg.size;
307 else if (hinfo->cfg.max < hinfo->cfg.size)
308 hinfo->cfg.max = hinfo->cfg.size;
309
310 for (i = 0; i < hinfo->cfg.size; i++)
311 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hinfo->hash[i]);
312
313 hinfo->use = 1;
314 hinfo->count = 0;
315 hinfo->family = family;
316 hinfo->rnd_initialized = false;
317 hinfo->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
318 if (!hinfo->name) {
319 vfree(hinfo);
320 return -ENOMEM;
321 }
322 spin_lock_init(&hinfo->lock);
323
324 switch (revision) {
325 case 1:
326 ops = &dl_seq_ops_v1;
327 break;
328 case 2:
329 ops = &dl_seq_ops_v2;
330 break;
331 default:
332 ops = &dl_seq_ops;
333 }
334
335 hinfo->pde = proc_create_seq_data(name, 0,
336 (family == NFPROTO_IPV4) ?
337 hashlimit_net->ipt_hashlimit : hashlimit_net->ip6t_hashlimit,
338 ops, hinfo);
339 if (hinfo->pde == NULL) {
340 kfree(hinfo->name);
341 vfree(hinfo);
342 return -ENOMEM;
343 }
344 hinfo->net = net;
345
346 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&hinfo->gc_work, htable_gc);
347 queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &hinfo->gc_work,
348 msecs_to_jiffies(hinfo->cfg.gc_interval));
349
350 hlist_add_head(&hinfo->node, &hashlimit_net->htables);
351
352 return 0;
353}
354
355static bool select_all(const struct xt_hashlimit_htable *ht,
356 const struct dsthash_ent *he)
357{
358 return true;
359}
360
361static bool select_gc(const struct xt_hashlimit_htable *ht,
362 const struct dsthash_ent *he)
363{
364 return time_after_eq(jiffies, he->expires);
365}
366
367static void htable_selective_cleanup(struct xt_hashlimit_htable *ht,
368 bool (*select)(const struct xt_hashlimit_htable *ht,
369 const struct dsthash_ent *he))
370{
371 unsigned int i;
372
373 for (i = 0; i < ht->cfg.size; i++) {
374 struct dsthash_ent *dh;
375 struct hlist_node *n;
376
377 spin_lock_bh(&ht->lock);
378 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(dh, n, &ht->hash[i], node) {
379 if ((*select)(ht, dh))
380 dsthash_free(ht, dh);
381 }
382 spin_unlock_bh(&ht->lock);
383 cond_resched();
384 }
385}
386
387static void htable_gc(struct work_struct *work)
388{
389 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *ht;
390
391 ht = container_of(work, struct xt_hashlimit_htable, gc_work.work);
392
393 htable_selective_cleanup(ht, select_gc);
394
395 queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
396 &ht->gc_work, msecs_to_jiffies(ht->cfg.gc_interval));
397}
398
399static void htable_remove_proc_entry(struct xt_hashlimit_htable *hinfo)
400{
401 struct hashlimit_net *hashlimit_net = hashlimit_pernet(hinfo->net);
402 struct proc_dir_entry *parent;
403
404 if (hinfo->family == NFPROTO_IPV4)
405 parent = hashlimit_net->ipt_hashlimit;
406 else
407 parent = hashlimit_net->ip6t_hashlimit;
408
409 if (parent != NULL)
410 remove_proc_entry(hinfo->name, parent);
411}
412
413static void htable_destroy(struct xt_hashlimit_htable *hinfo)
414{
415 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hinfo->gc_work);
416 htable_remove_proc_entry(hinfo);
417 htable_selective_cleanup(hinfo, select_all);
418 kfree(hinfo->name);
419 vfree(hinfo);
420}
421
422static struct xt_hashlimit_htable *htable_find_get(struct net *net,
423 const char *name,
424 u_int8_t family)
425{
426 struct hashlimit_net *hashlimit_net = hashlimit_pernet(net);
427 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *hinfo;
428
429 hlist_for_each_entry(hinfo, &hashlimit_net->htables, node) {
430 if (!strcmp(name, hinfo->name) &&
431 hinfo->family == family) {
432 hinfo->use++;
433 return hinfo;
434 }
435 }
436 return NULL;
437}
438
439static void htable_put(struct xt_hashlimit_htable *hinfo)
440{
441 mutex_lock(&hashlimit_mutex);
442 if (--hinfo->use == 0) {
443 hlist_del(&hinfo->node);
444 htable_destroy(hinfo);
445 }
446 mutex_unlock(&hashlimit_mutex);
447}
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471#define MAX_CPJ_v1 (0xFFFFFFFF / (HZ*60*60*24))
472#define MAX_CPJ (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL / (HZ*60*60*24))
473
474
475
476
477#define _POW2_BELOW2(x) ((x)|((x)>>1))
478#define _POW2_BELOW4(x) (_POW2_BELOW2(x)|_POW2_BELOW2((x)>>2))
479#define _POW2_BELOW8(x) (_POW2_BELOW4(x)|_POW2_BELOW4((x)>>4))
480#define _POW2_BELOW16(x) (_POW2_BELOW8(x)|_POW2_BELOW8((x)>>8))
481#define _POW2_BELOW32(x) (_POW2_BELOW16(x)|_POW2_BELOW16((x)>>16))
482#define _POW2_BELOW64(x) (_POW2_BELOW32(x)|_POW2_BELOW32((x)>>32))
483#define POW2_BELOW32(x) ((_POW2_BELOW32(x)>>1) + 1)
484#define POW2_BELOW64(x) ((_POW2_BELOW64(x)>>1) + 1)
485
486#define CREDITS_PER_JIFFY POW2_BELOW64(MAX_CPJ)
487#define CREDITS_PER_JIFFY_v1 POW2_BELOW32(MAX_CPJ_v1)
488
489
490
491
492
493#define MAX_CPJ_BYTES (0xFFFFFFFF / HZ)
494#define CREDITS_PER_JIFFY_BYTES POW2_BELOW32(MAX_CPJ_BYTES)
495
496static u32 xt_hashlimit_len_to_chunks(u32 len)
497{
498 return (len >> XT_HASHLIMIT_BYTE_SHIFT) + 1;
499}
500
501
502static u64 user2credits(u64 user, int revision)
503{
504 u64 scale = (revision == 1) ?
505 XT_HASHLIMIT_SCALE : XT_HASHLIMIT_SCALE_v2;
506 u64 cpj = (revision == 1) ?
507 CREDITS_PER_JIFFY_v1 : CREDITS_PER_JIFFY;
508
509
510 if (scale >= HZ * cpj)
511 return div64_u64(user, div64_u64(scale, HZ * cpj));
512
513 return user * div64_u64(HZ * cpj, scale);
514}
515
516static u32 user2credits_byte(u32 user)
517{
518 u64 us = user;
519 us *= HZ * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY_BYTES;
520 return (u32) (us >> 32);
521}
522
523static u64 user2rate(u64 user)
524{
525 if (user != 0) {
526 return div64_u64(XT_HASHLIMIT_SCALE_v2, user);
527 } else {
528 pr_info_ratelimited("invalid rate from userspace: %llu\n",
529 user);
530 return 0;
531 }
532}
533
534static u64 user2rate_bytes(u32 user)
535{
536 u64 r;
537
538 r = user ? U32_MAX / user : U32_MAX;
539 return (r - 1) << XT_HASHLIMIT_BYTE_SHIFT;
540}
541
542static void rateinfo_recalc(struct dsthash_ent *dh, unsigned long now,
543 u32 mode, int revision)
544{
545 unsigned long delta = now - dh->rateinfo.prev;
546 u64 cap, cpj;
547
548 if (delta == 0)
549 return;
550
551 if (revision >= 3 && mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH) {
552 u64 interval = dh->rateinfo.interval * HZ;
553
554 if (delta < interval)
555 return;
556
557 dh->rateinfo.prev = now;
558 dh->rateinfo.prev_window =
559 ((dh->rateinfo.current_rate * interval) >
560 (delta * dh->rateinfo.rate));
561 dh->rateinfo.current_rate = 0;
562
563 return;
564 }
565
566 dh->rateinfo.prev = now;
567
568 if (mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_BYTES) {
569 u64 tmp = dh->rateinfo.credit;
570 dh->rateinfo.credit += CREDITS_PER_JIFFY_BYTES * delta;
571 cap = CREDITS_PER_JIFFY_BYTES * HZ;
572 if (tmp >= dh->rateinfo.credit) {
573 dh->rateinfo.credit = cap;
574 return;
575 }
576 } else {
577 cpj = (revision == 1) ?
578 CREDITS_PER_JIFFY_v1 : CREDITS_PER_JIFFY;
579 dh->rateinfo.credit += delta * cpj;
580 cap = dh->rateinfo.credit_cap;
581 }
582 if (dh->rateinfo.credit > cap)
583 dh->rateinfo.credit = cap;
584}
585
586static void rateinfo_init(struct dsthash_ent *dh,
587 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *hinfo, int revision)
588{
589 dh->rateinfo.prev = jiffies;
590 if (revision >= 3 && hinfo->cfg.mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH) {
591 dh->rateinfo.prev_window = 0;
592 dh->rateinfo.current_rate = 0;
593 if (hinfo->cfg.mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_BYTES) {
594 dh->rateinfo.rate =
595 user2rate_bytes((u32)hinfo->cfg.avg);
596 if (hinfo->cfg.burst)
597 dh->rateinfo.burst =
598 hinfo->cfg.burst * dh->rateinfo.rate;
599 else
600 dh->rateinfo.burst = dh->rateinfo.rate;
601 } else {
602 dh->rateinfo.rate = user2rate(hinfo->cfg.avg);
603 dh->rateinfo.burst =
604 hinfo->cfg.burst + dh->rateinfo.rate;
605 }
606 dh->rateinfo.interval = hinfo->cfg.interval;
607 } else if (hinfo->cfg.mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_BYTES) {
608 dh->rateinfo.credit = CREDITS_PER_JIFFY_BYTES * HZ;
609 dh->rateinfo.cost = user2credits_byte(hinfo->cfg.avg);
610 dh->rateinfo.credit_cap = hinfo->cfg.burst;
611 } else {
612 dh->rateinfo.credit = user2credits(hinfo->cfg.avg *
613 hinfo->cfg.burst, revision);
614 dh->rateinfo.cost = user2credits(hinfo->cfg.avg, revision);
615 dh->rateinfo.credit_cap = dh->rateinfo.credit;
616 }
617}
618
619static inline __be32 maskl(__be32 a, unsigned int l)
620{
621 return l ? htonl(ntohl(a) & ~0 << (32 - l)) : 0;
622}
623
624#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
625static void hashlimit_ipv6_mask(__be32 *i, unsigned int p)
626{
627 switch (p) {
628 case 0 ... 31:
629 i[0] = maskl(i[0], p);
630 i[1] = i[2] = i[3] = 0;
631 break;
632 case 32 ... 63:
633 i[1] = maskl(i[1], p - 32);
634 i[2] = i[3] = 0;
635 break;
636 case 64 ... 95:
637 i[2] = maskl(i[2], p - 64);
638 i[3] = 0;
639 break;
640 case 96 ... 127:
641 i[3] = maskl(i[3], p - 96);
642 break;
643 case 128:
644 break;
645 }
646}
647#endif
648
649static int
650hashlimit_init_dst(const struct xt_hashlimit_htable *hinfo,
651 struct dsthash_dst *dst,
652 const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff)
653{
654 __be16 _ports[2], *ports;
655 u8 nexthdr;
656 int poff;
657
658 memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
659
660 switch (hinfo->family) {
661 case NFPROTO_IPV4:
662 if (hinfo->cfg.mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_HASH_DIP)
663 dst->ip.dst = maskl(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
664 hinfo->cfg.dstmask);
665 if (hinfo->cfg.mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_HASH_SIP)
666 dst->ip.src = maskl(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
667 hinfo->cfg.srcmask);
668
669 if (!(hinfo->cfg.mode &
670 (XT_HASHLIMIT_HASH_DPT | XT_HASHLIMIT_HASH_SPT)))
671 return 0;
672 nexthdr = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
673 break;
674#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
675 case NFPROTO_IPV6:
676 {
677 __be16 frag_off;
678
679 if (hinfo->cfg.mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_HASH_DIP) {
680 memcpy(&dst->ip6.dst, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
681 sizeof(dst->ip6.dst));
682 hashlimit_ipv6_mask(dst->ip6.dst, hinfo->cfg.dstmask);
683 }
684 if (hinfo->cfg.mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_HASH_SIP) {
685 memcpy(&dst->ip6.src, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
686 sizeof(dst->ip6.src));
687 hashlimit_ipv6_mask(dst->ip6.src, hinfo->cfg.srcmask);
688 }
689
690 if (!(hinfo->cfg.mode &
691 (XT_HASHLIMIT_HASH_DPT | XT_HASHLIMIT_HASH_SPT)))
692 return 0;
693 nexthdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
694 protoff = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), &nexthdr, &frag_off);
695 if ((int)protoff < 0)
696 return -1;
697 break;
698 }
699#endif
700 default:
701 BUG();
702 return 0;
703 }
704
705 poff = proto_ports_offset(nexthdr);
706 if (poff >= 0) {
707 ports = skb_header_pointer(skb, protoff + poff, sizeof(_ports),
708 &_ports);
709 } else {
710 _ports[0] = _ports[1] = 0;
711 ports = _ports;
712 }
713 if (!ports)
714 return -1;
715 if (hinfo->cfg.mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_HASH_SPT)
716 dst->src_port = ports[0];
717 if (hinfo->cfg.mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_HASH_DPT)
718 dst->dst_port = ports[1];
719 return 0;
720}
721
722static u32 hashlimit_byte_cost(unsigned int len, struct dsthash_ent *dh)
723{
724 u64 tmp = xt_hashlimit_len_to_chunks(len);
725 tmp = tmp * dh->rateinfo.cost;
726
727 if (unlikely(tmp > CREDITS_PER_JIFFY_BYTES * HZ))
728 tmp = CREDITS_PER_JIFFY_BYTES * HZ;
729
730 if (dh->rateinfo.credit < tmp && dh->rateinfo.credit_cap) {
731 dh->rateinfo.credit_cap--;
732 dh->rateinfo.credit = CREDITS_PER_JIFFY_BYTES * HZ;
733 }
734 return (u32) tmp;
735}
736
737static bool
738hashlimit_mt_common(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par,
739 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *hinfo,
740 const struct hashlimit_cfg3 *cfg, int revision)
741{
742 unsigned long now = jiffies;
743 struct dsthash_ent *dh;
744 struct dsthash_dst dst;
745 bool race = false;
746 u64 cost;
747
748 if (hashlimit_init_dst(hinfo, &dst, skb, par->thoff) < 0)
749 goto hotdrop;
750
751 local_bh_disable();
752 dh = dsthash_find(hinfo, &dst);
753 if (dh == NULL) {
754 dh = dsthash_alloc_init(hinfo, &dst, &race);
755 if (dh == NULL) {
756 local_bh_enable();
757 goto hotdrop;
758 } else if (race) {
759
760 dh->expires = now + msecs_to_jiffies(hinfo->cfg.expire);
761 rateinfo_recalc(dh, now, hinfo->cfg.mode, revision);
762 } else {
763 dh->expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(hinfo->cfg.expire);
764 rateinfo_init(dh, hinfo, revision);
765 }
766 } else {
767
768 dh->expires = now + msecs_to_jiffies(hinfo->cfg.expire);
769 rateinfo_recalc(dh, now, hinfo->cfg.mode, revision);
770 }
771
772 if (cfg->mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH) {
773 cost = (cfg->mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_BYTES) ? skb->len : 1;
774 dh->rateinfo.current_rate += cost;
775
776 if (!dh->rateinfo.prev_window &&
777 (dh->rateinfo.current_rate <= dh->rateinfo.burst)) {
778 spin_unlock(&dh->lock);
779 local_bh_enable();
780 return !(cfg->mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_INVERT);
781 } else {
782 goto overlimit;
783 }
784 }
785
786 if (cfg->mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_BYTES)
787 cost = hashlimit_byte_cost(skb->len, dh);
788 else
789 cost = dh->rateinfo.cost;
790
791 if (dh->rateinfo.credit >= cost) {
792
793 dh->rateinfo.credit -= cost;
794 spin_unlock(&dh->lock);
795 local_bh_enable();
796 return !(cfg->mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_INVERT);
797 }
798
799overlimit:
800 spin_unlock(&dh->lock);
801 local_bh_enable();
802
803 return cfg->mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_INVERT;
804
805 hotdrop:
806 par->hotdrop = true;
807 return false;
808}
809
810static bool
811hashlimit_mt_v1(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
812{
813 const struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo1 *info = par->matchinfo;
814 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *hinfo = info->hinfo;
815 struct hashlimit_cfg3 cfg = {};
816 int ret;
817
818 ret = cfg_copy(&cfg, (void *)&info->cfg, 1);
819 if (ret)
820 return ret;
821
822 return hashlimit_mt_common(skb, par, hinfo, &cfg, 1);
823}
824
825static bool
826hashlimit_mt_v2(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
827{
828 const struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo2 *info = par->matchinfo;
829 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *hinfo = info->hinfo;
830 struct hashlimit_cfg3 cfg = {};
831 int ret;
832
833 ret = cfg_copy(&cfg, (void *)&info->cfg, 2);
834 if (ret)
835 return ret;
836
837 return hashlimit_mt_common(skb, par, hinfo, &cfg, 2);
838}
839
840static bool
841hashlimit_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
842{
843 const struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo3 *info = par->matchinfo;
844 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *hinfo = info->hinfo;
845
846 return hashlimit_mt_common(skb, par, hinfo, &info->cfg, 3);
847}
848
849static int hashlimit_mt_check_common(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par,
850 struct xt_hashlimit_htable **hinfo,
851 struct hashlimit_cfg3 *cfg,
852 const char *name, int revision)
853{
854 struct net *net = par->net;
855 int ret;
856
857 if (cfg->gc_interval == 0 || cfg->expire == 0)
858 return -EINVAL;
859 if (par->family == NFPROTO_IPV4) {
860 if (cfg->srcmask > 32 || cfg->dstmask > 32)
861 return -EINVAL;
862 } else {
863 if (cfg->srcmask > 128 || cfg->dstmask > 128)
864 return -EINVAL;
865 }
866
867 if (cfg->mode & ~XT_HASHLIMIT_ALL) {
868 pr_info_ratelimited("Unknown mode mask %X, kernel too old?\n",
869 cfg->mode);
870 return -EINVAL;
871 }
872
873
874 if (revision >= 3 && cfg->mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH) {
875 if (cfg->avg == 0 || cfg->avg > U32_MAX) {
876 pr_info_ratelimited("invalid rate\n");
877 return -ERANGE;
878 }
879
880 if (cfg->interval == 0) {
881 pr_info_ratelimited("invalid interval\n");
882 return -EINVAL;
883 }
884 } else if (cfg->mode & XT_HASHLIMIT_BYTES) {
885 if (user2credits_byte(cfg->avg) == 0) {
886 pr_info_ratelimited("overflow, rate too high: %llu\n",
887 cfg->avg);
888 return -EINVAL;
889 }
890 } else if (cfg->burst == 0 ||
891 user2credits(cfg->avg * cfg->burst, revision) <
892 user2credits(cfg->avg, revision)) {
893 pr_info_ratelimited("overflow, try lower: %llu/%llu\n",
894 cfg->avg, cfg->burst);
895 return -ERANGE;
896 }
897
898 mutex_lock(&hashlimit_mutex);
899 *hinfo = htable_find_get(net, name, par->family);
900 if (*hinfo == NULL) {
901 ret = htable_create(net, cfg, name, par->family,
902 hinfo, revision);
903 if (ret < 0) {
904 mutex_unlock(&hashlimit_mutex);
905 return ret;
906 }
907 }
908 mutex_unlock(&hashlimit_mutex);
909
910 return 0;
911}
912
913static int hashlimit_mt_check_v1(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
914{
915 struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo1 *info = par->matchinfo;
916 struct hashlimit_cfg3 cfg = {};
917 int ret;
918
919 ret = xt_check_proc_name(info->name, sizeof(info->name));
920 if (ret)
921 return ret;
922
923 ret = cfg_copy(&cfg, (void *)&info->cfg, 1);
924 if (ret)
925 return ret;
926
927 return hashlimit_mt_check_common(par, &info->hinfo,
928 &cfg, info->name, 1);
929}
930
931static int hashlimit_mt_check_v2(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
932{
933 struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo2 *info = par->matchinfo;
934 struct hashlimit_cfg3 cfg = {};
935 int ret;
936
937 ret = xt_check_proc_name(info->name, sizeof(info->name));
938 if (ret)
939 return ret;
940
941 ret = cfg_copy(&cfg, (void *)&info->cfg, 2);
942 if (ret)
943 return ret;
944
945 return hashlimit_mt_check_common(par, &info->hinfo,
946 &cfg, info->name, 2);
947}
948
949static int hashlimit_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
950{
951 struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo3 *info = par->matchinfo;
952 int ret;
953
954 ret = xt_check_proc_name(info->name, sizeof(info->name));
955 if (ret)
956 return ret;
957
958 return hashlimit_mt_check_common(par, &info->hinfo, &info->cfg,
959 info->name, 3);
960}
961
962static void hashlimit_mt_destroy_v2(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par)
963{
964 const struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo2 *info = par->matchinfo;
965
966 htable_put(info->hinfo);
967}
968
969static void hashlimit_mt_destroy_v1(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par)
970{
971 const struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo1 *info = par->matchinfo;
972
973 htable_put(info->hinfo);
974}
975
976static void hashlimit_mt_destroy(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par)
977{
978 const struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo3 *info = par->matchinfo;
979
980 htable_put(info->hinfo);
981}
982
983static struct xt_match hashlimit_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
984 {
985 .name = "hashlimit",
986 .revision = 1,
987 .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
988 .match = hashlimit_mt_v1,
989 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo1),
990 .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo1, hinfo),
991 .checkentry = hashlimit_mt_check_v1,
992 .destroy = hashlimit_mt_destroy_v1,
993 .me = THIS_MODULE,
994 },
995 {
996 .name = "hashlimit",
997 .revision = 2,
998 .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
999 .match = hashlimit_mt_v2,
1000 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo2),
1001 .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo2, hinfo),
1002 .checkentry = hashlimit_mt_check_v2,
1003 .destroy = hashlimit_mt_destroy_v2,
1004 .me = THIS_MODULE,
1005 },
1006 {
1007 .name = "hashlimit",
1008 .revision = 3,
1009 .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
1010 .match = hashlimit_mt,
1011 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo3),
1012 .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo3, hinfo),
1013 .checkentry = hashlimit_mt_check,
1014 .destroy = hashlimit_mt_destroy,
1015 .me = THIS_MODULE,
1016 },
1017#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
1018 {
1019 .name = "hashlimit",
1020 .revision = 1,
1021 .family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
1022 .match = hashlimit_mt_v1,
1023 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo1),
1024 .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo1, hinfo),
1025 .checkentry = hashlimit_mt_check_v1,
1026 .destroy = hashlimit_mt_destroy_v1,
1027 .me = THIS_MODULE,
1028 },
1029 {
1030 .name = "hashlimit",
1031 .revision = 2,
1032 .family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
1033 .match = hashlimit_mt_v2,
1034 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo2),
1035 .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo2, hinfo),
1036 .checkentry = hashlimit_mt_check_v2,
1037 .destroy = hashlimit_mt_destroy_v2,
1038 .me = THIS_MODULE,
1039 },
1040 {
1041 .name = "hashlimit",
1042 .revision = 3,
1043 .family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
1044 .match = hashlimit_mt,
1045 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo3),
1046 .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_hashlimit_mtinfo3, hinfo),
1047 .checkentry = hashlimit_mt_check,
1048 .destroy = hashlimit_mt_destroy,
1049 .me = THIS_MODULE,
1050 },
1051#endif
1052};
1053
1054
1055static void *dl_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
1056 __acquires(htable->lock)
1057{
1058 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *htable = PDE_DATA(file_inode(s->file));
1059 unsigned int *bucket;
1060
1061 spin_lock_bh(&htable->lock);
1062 if (*pos >= htable->cfg.size)
1063 return NULL;
1064
1065 bucket = kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_ATOMIC);
1066 if (!bucket)
1067 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1068
1069 *bucket = *pos;
1070 return bucket;
1071}
1072
1073static void *dl_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1074{
1075 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *htable = PDE_DATA(file_inode(s->file));
1076 unsigned int *bucket = v;
1077
1078 *pos = ++(*bucket);
1079 if (*pos >= htable->cfg.size) {
1080 kfree(v);
1081 return NULL;
1082 }
1083 return bucket;
1084}
1085
1086static void dl_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
1087 __releases(htable->lock)
1088{
1089 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *htable = PDE_DATA(file_inode(s->file));
1090 unsigned int *bucket = v;
1091
1092 if (!IS_ERR(bucket))
1093 kfree(bucket);
1094 spin_unlock_bh(&htable->lock);
1095}
1096
1097static void dl_seq_print(struct dsthash_ent *ent, u_int8_t family,
1098 struct seq_file *s)
1099{
1100 switch (family) {
1101 case NFPROTO_IPV4:
1102 seq_printf(s, "%ld %pI4:%u->%pI4:%u %llu %llu %llu\n",
1103 (long)(ent->expires - jiffies)/HZ,
1104 &ent->dst.ip.src,
1105 ntohs(ent->dst.src_port),
1106 &ent->dst.ip.dst,
1107 ntohs(ent->dst.dst_port),
1108 ent->rateinfo.credit, ent->rateinfo.credit_cap,
1109 ent->rateinfo.cost);
1110 break;
1111#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
1112 case NFPROTO_IPV6:
1113 seq_printf(s, "%ld %pI6:%u->%pI6:%u %llu %llu %llu\n",
1114 (long)(ent->expires - jiffies)/HZ,
1115 &ent->dst.ip6.src,
1116 ntohs(ent->dst.src_port),
1117 &ent->dst.ip6.dst,
1118 ntohs(ent->dst.dst_port),
1119 ent->rateinfo.credit, ent->rateinfo.credit_cap,
1120 ent->rateinfo.cost);
1121 break;
1122#endif
1123 default:
1124 BUG();
1125 }
1126}
1127
1128static int dl_seq_real_show_v2(struct dsthash_ent *ent, u_int8_t family,
1129 struct seq_file *s)
1130{
1131 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *ht = PDE_DATA(file_inode(s->file));
1132
1133 spin_lock(&ent->lock);
1134
1135 rateinfo_recalc(ent, jiffies, ht->cfg.mode, 2);
1136
1137 dl_seq_print(ent, family, s);
1138
1139 spin_unlock(&ent->lock);
1140 return seq_has_overflowed(s);
1141}
1142
1143static int dl_seq_real_show_v1(struct dsthash_ent *ent, u_int8_t family,
1144 struct seq_file *s)
1145{
1146 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *ht = PDE_DATA(file_inode(s->file));
1147
1148 spin_lock(&ent->lock);
1149
1150 rateinfo_recalc(ent, jiffies, ht->cfg.mode, 1);
1151
1152 dl_seq_print(ent, family, s);
1153
1154 spin_unlock(&ent->lock);
1155 return seq_has_overflowed(s);
1156}
1157
1158static int dl_seq_real_show(struct dsthash_ent *ent, u_int8_t family,
1159 struct seq_file *s)
1160{
1161 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *ht = PDE_DATA(file_inode(s->file));
1162
1163 spin_lock(&ent->lock);
1164
1165 rateinfo_recalc(ent, jiffies, ht->cfg.mode, 3);
1166
1167 dl_seq_print(ent, family, s);
1168
1169 spin_unlock(&ent->lock);
1170 return seq_has_overflowed(s);
1171}
1172
1173static int dl_seq_show_v2(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
1174{
1175 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *htable = PDE_DATA(file_inode(s->file));
1176 unsigned int *bucket = (unsigned int *)v;
1177 struct dsthash_ent *ent;
1178
1179 if (!hlist_empty(&htable->hash[*bucket])) {
1180 hlist_for_each_entry(ent, &htable->hash[*bucket], node)
1181 if (dl_seq_real_show_v2(ent, htable->family, s))
1182 return -1;
1183 }
1184 return 0;
1185}
1186
1187static int dl_seq_show_v1(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
1188{
1189 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *htable = PDE_DATA(file_inode(s->file));
1190 unsigned int *bucket = v;
1191 struct dsthash_ent *ent;
1192
1193 if (!hlist_empty(&htable->hash[*bucket])) {
1194 hlist_for_each_entry(ent, &htable->hash[*bucket], node)
1195 if (dl_seq_real_show_v1(ent, htable->family, s))
1196 return -1;
1197 }
1198 return 0;
1199}
1200
1201static int dl_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
1202{
1203 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *htable = PDE_DATA(file_inode(s->file));
1204 unsigned int *bucket = v;
1205 struct dsthash_ent *ent;
1206
1207 if (!hlist_empty(&htable->hash[*bucket])) {
1208 hlist_for_each_entry(ent, &htable->hash[*bucket], node)
1209 if (dl_seq_real_show(ent, htable->family, s))
1210 return -1;
1211 }
1212 return 0;
1213}
1214
1215static const struct seq_operations dl_seq_ops_v1 = {
1216 .start = dl_seq_start,
1217 .next = dl_seq_next,
1218 .stop = dl_seq_stop,
1219 .show = dl_seq_show_v1
1220};
1221
1222static const struct seq_operations dl_seq_ops_v2 = {
1223 .start = dl_seq_start,
1224 .next = dl_seq_next,
1225 .stop = dl_seq_stop,
1226 .show = dl_seq_show_v2
1227};
1228
1229static const struct seq_operations dl_seq_ops = {
1230 .start = dl_seq_start,
1231 .next = dl_seq_next,
1232 .stop = dl_seq_stop,
1233 .show = dl_seq_show
1234};
1235
1236static int __net_init hashlimit_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
1237{
1238 struct hashlimit_net *hashlimit_net = hashlimit_pernet(net);
1239
1240 hashlimit_net->ipt_hashlimit = proc_mkdir("ipt_hashlimit", net->proc_net);
1241 if (!hashlimit_net->ipt_hashlimit)
1242 return -ENOMEM;
1243#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
1244 hashlimit_net->ip6t_hashlimit = proc_mkdir("ip6t_hashlimit", net->proc_net);
1245 if (!hashlimit_net->ip6t_hashlimit) {
1246 remove_proc_entry("ipt_hashlimit", net->proc_net);
1247 return -ENOMEM;
1248 }
1249#endif
1250 return 0;
1251}
1252
1253static void __net_exit hashlimit_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
1254{
1255 struct xt_hashlimit_htable *hinfo;
1256 struct hashlimit_net *hashlimit_net = hashlimit_pernet(net);
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262 mutex_lock(&hashlimit_mutex);
1263 hlist_for_each_entry(hinfo, &hashlimit_net->htables, node)
1264 htable_remove_proc_entry(hinfo);
1265 hashlimit_net->ipt_hashlimit = NULL;
1266 hashlimit_net->ip6t_hashlimit = NULL;
1267 mutex_unlock(&hashlimit_mutex);
1268
1269 remove_proc_entry("ipt_hashlimit", net->proc_net);
1270#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
1271 remove_proc_entry("ip6t_hashlimit", net->proc_net);
1272#endif
1273}
1274
1275static int __net_init hashlimit_net_init(struct net *net)
1276{
1277 struct hashlimit_net *hashlimit_net = hashlimit_pernet(net);
1278
1279 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hashlimit_net->htables);
1280 return hashlimit_proc_net_init(net);
1281}
1282
1283static void __net_exit hashlimit_net_exit(struct net *net)
1284{
1285 hashlimit_proc_net_exit(net);
1286}
1287
1288static struct pernet_operations hashlimit_net_ops = {
1289 .init = hashlimit_net_init,
1290 .exit = hashlimit_net_exit,
1291 .id = &hashlimit_net_id,
1292 .size = sizeof(struct hashlimit_net),
1293};
1294
1295static int __init hashlimit_mt_init(void)
1296{
1297 int err;
1298
1299 err = register_pernet_subsys(&hashlimit_net_ops);
1300 if (err < 0)
1301 return err;
1302 err = xt_register_matches(hashlimit_mt_reg,
1303 ARRAY_SIZE(hashlimit_mt_reg));
1304 if (err < 0)
1305 goto err1;
1306
1307 err = -ENOMEM;
1308 hashlimit_cachep = kmem_cache_create("xt_hashlimit",
1309 sizeof(struct dsthash_ent), 0, 0,
1310 NULL);
1311 if (!hashlimit_cachep) {
1312 pr_warn("unable to create slab cache\n");
1313 goto err2;
1314 }
1315 return 0;
1316
1317err2:
1318 xt_unregister_matches(hashlimit_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(hashlimit_mt_reg));
1319err1:
1320 unregister_pernet_subsys(&hashlimit_net_ops);
1321 return err;
1322
1323}
1324
1325static void __exit hashlimit_mt_exit(void)
1326{
1327 xt_unregister_matches(hashlimit_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(hashlimit_mt_reg));
1328 unregister_pernet_subsys(&hashlimit_net_ops);
1329
1330 rcu_barrier();
1331 kmem_cache_destroy(hashlimit_cachep);
1332}
1333
1334module_init(hashlimit_mt_init);
1335module_exit(hashlimit_mt_exit);
1336