linux/net/sctp/output.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/* SCTP kernel implementation
   3 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
   4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
   5 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
   8 *
   9 * These functions handle output processing.
  10 *
  11 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  12 * email address(es):
  13 *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
  14 *
  15 * Written or modified by:
  16 *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  17 *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  18 *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
  19 *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
  20 */
  21
  22#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  23
  24#include <linux/types.h>
  25#include <linux/kernel.h>
  26#include <linux/wait.h>
  27#include <linux/time.h>
  28#include <linux/ip.h>
  29#include <linux/ipv6.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
  33#include <net/ip.h>
  34#include <net/icmp.h>
  35#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
  38#include <net/sock.h>
  39
  40#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
  41#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
  42#include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
  43
  44/* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
  45static enum sctp_xmit __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  46                                                 struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  47static enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  48                                                  struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  49static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  50                                    struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  51static enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  52                                           struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  53                                           u16 chunk_len);
  54
  55static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
  56{
  57        /* sctp_packet_transmit() relies on this to reset size to the
  58         * current overhead after sending packets.
  59         */
  60        packet->size = packet->overhead;
  61
  62        packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
  63        packet->has_sack = 0;
  64        packet->has_data = 0;
  65        packet->has_auth = 0;
  66        packet->ipfragok = 0;
  67        packet->auth = NULL;
  68}
  69
  70/* Config a packet.
  71 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
  72 */
  73void sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet, __u32 vtag,
  74                        int ecn_capable)
  75{
  76        struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
  77        struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
  78        struct sctp_sock *sp = NULL;
  79        struct sock *sk;
  80
  81        pr_debug("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__, packet, vtag);
  82        packet->vtag = vtag;
  83
  84        /* do the following jobs only once for a flush schedule */
  85        if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet))
  86                return;
  87
  88        /* set packet max_size with pathmtu, then calculate overhead */
  89        packet->max_size = tp->pathmtu;
  90
  91        if (asoc) {
  92                sk = asoc->base.sk;
  93                sp = sctp_sk(sk);
  94        }
  95        packet->overhead = sctp_mtu_payload(sp, 0, 0);
  96        packet->size = packet->overhead;
  97
  98        if (!asoc)
  99                return;
 100
 101        /* update dst or transport pathmtu if in need */
 102        if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp)) {
 103                sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sp);
 104                if (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)
 105                        sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
 106        } else if (!sctp_transport_pmtu_check(tp)) {
 107                if (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)
 108                        sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
 109        }
 110
 111        if (asoc->pmtu_pending) {
 112                if (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)
 113                        sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
 114                asoc->pmtu_pending = 0;
 115        }
 116
 117        /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
 118         * any other chunks get appended.
 119         */
 120        if (ecn_capable) {
 121                struct sctp_chunk *chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(asoc);
 122
 123                if (chunk)
 124                        sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
 125        }
 126
 127        if (!tp->dst)
 128                return;
 129
 130        /* set packet max_size with gso_max_size if gso is enabled*/
 131        rcu_read_lock();
 132        if (__sk_dst_get(sk) != tp->dst) {
 133                dst_hold(tp->dst);
 134                sk_setup_caps(sk, tp->dst);
 135        }
 136        packet->max_size = sk_can_gso(sk) ? tp->dst->dev->gso_max_size
 137                                          : asoc->pathmtu;
 138        rcu_read_unlock();
 139}
 140
 141/* Initialize the packet structure. */
 142void sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 143                      struct sctp_transport *transport,
 144                      __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
 145{
 146        pr_debug("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__, packet, transport);
 147
 148        packet->transport = transport;
 149        packet->source_port = sport;
 150        packet->destination_port = dport;
 151        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
 152        /* The overhead will be calculated by sctp_packet_config() */
 153        packet->overhead = 0;
 154        sctp_packet_reset(packet);
 155        packet->vtag = 0;
 156}
 157
 158/* Free a packet.  */
 159void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
 160{
 161        struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
 162
 163        pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
 164
 165        list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
 166                list_del_init(&chunk->list);
 167                sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
 168        }
 169}
 170
 171/* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
 172 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
 173 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
 174 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
 175 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
 176 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
 177 */
 178enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 179                                          struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
 180                                          int one_packet, gfp_t gfp)
 181{
 182        enum sctp_xmit retval;
 183
 184        pr_debug("%s: packet:%p size:%zu chunk:%p size:%d\n", __func__,
 185                 packet, packet->size, chunk, chunk->skb ? chunk->skb->len : -1);
 186
 187        switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
 188        case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
 189                if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
 190                        int error = 0;
 191
 192                        error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet, gfp);
 193                        if (error < 0)
 194                                chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
 195
 196                        /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
 197                         * return PMTU_FULL.
 198                         */
 199                        if (!one_packet)
 200                                retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
 201                                                                  chunk);
 202                }
 203                break;
 204
 205        case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
 206        case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
 207        case SCTP_XMIT_DELAY:
 208                break;
 209        }
 210
 211        return retval;
 212}
 213
 214/* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
 215static enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
 216                                              struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
 217{
 218        struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
 219        enum sctp_xmit retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 220        struct sctp_chunk *auth;
 221
 222        /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
 223        if (!asoc)
 224                return retval;
 225
 226        /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
 227         * auth is already bundled.
 228         */
 229        if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
 230                return retval;
 231
 232        /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
 233         * don't do it
 234         */
 235        if (!chunk->auth)
 236                return retval;
 237
 238        auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc, chunk->shkey->key_id);
 239        if (!auth)
 240                return retval;
 241
 242        auth->shkey = chunk->shkey;
 243        sctp_auth_shkey_hold(auth->shkey);
 244
 245        retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
 246
 247        if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
 248                sctp_chunk_free(auth);
 249
 250        return retval;
 251}
 252
 253/* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
 254static enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
 255                                              struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
 256{
 257        enum sctp_xmit retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 258
 259        /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
 260         * bundle one in to the packet.
 261         */
 262        if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
 263            !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
 264                struct sctp_association *asoc;
 265                struct timer_list *timer;
 266                asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
 267                timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
 268
 269                /* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
 270                if (timer_pending(timer)) {
 271                        struct sctp_chunk *sack;
 272
 273                        if (pkt->transport->sack_generation !=
 274                            pkt->transport->asoc->peer.sack_generation)
 275                                return retval;
 276
 277                        asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
 278                        sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
 279                        if (sack) {
 280                                retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
 281                                if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) {
 282                                        sctp_chunk_free(sack);
 283                                        goto out;
 284                                }
 285                                SCTP_INC_STATS(sock_net(asoc->base.sk),
 286                                               SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
 287                                asoc->stats.octrlchunks++;
 288                                asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
 289                                if (del_timer(timer))
 290                                        sctp_association_put(asoc);
 291                        }
 292                }
 293        }
 294out:
 295        return retval;
 296}
 297
 298
 299/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
 300 * so.
 301 */
 302static enum sctp_xmit __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 303                                                 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
 304{
 305        __u16 chunk_len = SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
 306        enum sctp_xmit retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 307
 308        /* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
 309        retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
 310        if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
 311                goto finish;
 312
 313        /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
 314        switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
 315        case SCTP_CID_DATA:
 316        case SCTP_CID_I_DATA:
 317                /* Account for the data being in the packet */
 318                sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
 319                /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
 320                packet->has_sack = 1;
 321                /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
 322                packet->has_auth = 1;
 323                /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
 324                packet->has_data = 1;
 325                /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
 326                chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
 327                /* Mainly used for prsctp RTX policy */
 328                chunk->sent_count++;
 329                break;
 330        case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
 331                packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
 332                break;
 333
 334        case SCTP_CID_SACK:
 335                packet->has_sack = 1;
 336                if (chunk->asoc)
 337                        chunk->asoc->stats.osacks++;
 338                break;
 339
 340        case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
 341                packet->has_auth = 1;
 342                packet->auth = chunk;
 343                break;
 344        }
 345
 346        /* It is OK to send this chunk.  */
 347        list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
 348        packet->size += chunk_len;
 349        chunk->transport = packet->transport;
 350finish:
 351        return retval;
 352}
 353
 354/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
 355 * so.
 356 */
 357enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 358                                        struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
 359{
 360        enum sctp_xmit retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 361
 362        pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk);
 363
 364        /* Data chunks are special.  Before seeing what else we can
 365         * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
 366         * send this DATA.
 367         */
 368        if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
 369                retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
 370                if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
 371                        goto finish;
 372        }
 373
 374        /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
 375        retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
 376        if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
 377                goto finish;
 378
 379        /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
 380        retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
 381        if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
 382                goto finish;
 383
 384        retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
 385
 386finish:
 387        return retval;
 388}
 389
 390static void sctp_packet_gso_append(struct sk_buff *head, struct sk_buff *skb)
 391{
 392        if (SCTP_OUTPUT_CB(head)->last == head)
 393                skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = skb;
 394        else
 395                SCTP_OUTPUT_CB(head)->last->next = skb;
 396        SCTP_OUTPUT_CB(head)->last = skb;
 397
 398        head->truesize += skb->truesize;
 399        head->data_len += skb->len;
 400        head->len += skb->len;
 401        refcount_add(skb->truesize, &head->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
 402
 403        __skb_header_release(skb);
 404}
 405
 406static int sctp_packet_pack(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 407                            struct sk_buff *head, int gso, gfp_t gfp)
 408{
 409        struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
 410        struct sctp_auth_chunk *auth = NULL;
 411        struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
 412        int pkt_count = 0, pkt_size;
 413        struct sock *sk = head->sk;
 414        struct sk_buff *nskb;
 415        int auth_len = 0;
 416
 417        if (gso) {
 418                skb_shinfo(head)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
 419                SCTP_OUTPUT_CB(head)->last = head;
 420        } else {
 421                nskb = head;
 422                pkt_size = packet->size;
 423                goto merge;
 424        }
 425
 426        do {
 427                /* calculate the pkt_size and alloc nskb */
 428                pkt_size = packet->overhead;
 429                list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list,
 430                                         list) {
 431                        int padded = SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len);
 432
 433                        if (chunk == packet->auth)
 434                                auth_len = padded;
 435                        else if (auth_len + padded + packet->overhead >
 436                                 tp->pathmtu)
 437                                return 0;
 438                        else if (pkt_size + padded > tp->pathmtu)
 439                                break;
 440                        pkt_size += padded;
 441                }
 442                nskb = alloc_skb(pkt_size + MAX_HEADER, gfp);
 443                if (!nskb)
 444                        return 0;
 445                skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + MAX_HEADER);
 446
 447merge:
 448                /* merge chunks into nskb and append nskb into head list */
 449                pkt_size -= packet->overhead;
 450                list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
 451                        int padding;
 452
 453                        list_del_init(&chunk->list);
 454                        if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
 455                                if (!sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk) &&
 456                                    !tp->rto_pending) {
 457                                        chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
 458                                        tp->rto_pending = 1;
 459                                }
 460                        }
 461
 462                        padding = SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
 463                        if (padding)
 464                                skb_put_zero(chunk->skb, padding);
 465
 466                        if (chunk == packet->auth)
 467                                auth = (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)
 468                                                        skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
 469
 470                        skb_put_data(nskb, chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
 471
 472                        pr_debug("*** Chunk:%p[%s] %s 0x%x, length:%d, chunk->skb->len:%d, rtt_in_progress:%d\n",
 473                                 chunk,
 474                                 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
 475                                 chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
 476                                 chunk->has_tsn ? ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
 477                                 ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length), chunk->skb->len,
 478                                 chunk->rtt_in_progress);
 479
 480                        pkt_size -= SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len);
 481
 482                        if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && chunk != packet->auth)
 483                                sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
 484
 485                        if (!pkt_size)
 486                                break;
 487                }
 488
 489                if (auth) {
 490                        sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(tp->asoc, nskb, auth,
 491                                                 packet->auth->shkey, gfp);
 492                        /* free auth if no more chunks, or add it back */
 493                        if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
 494                                sctp_chunk_free(packet->auth);
 495                        else
 496                                list_add(&packet->auth->list,
 497                                         &packet->chunk_list);
 498                }
 499
 500                if (gso)
 501                        sctp_packet_gso_append(head, nskb);
 502
 503                pkt_count++;
 504        } while (!list_empty(&packet->chunk_list));
 505
 506        if (gso) {
 507                memset(head->cb, 0, max(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm),
 508                                        sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)));
 509                skb_shinfo(head)->gso_segs = pkt_count;
 510                skb_shinfo(head)->gso_size = GSO_BY_FRAGS;
 511                rcu_read_lock();
 512                if (skb_dst(head) != tp->dst) {
 513                        dst_hold(tp->dst);
 514                        sk_setup_caps(sk, tp->dst);
 515                }
 516                rcu_read_unlock();
 517                goto chksum;
 518        }
 519
 520        if (sctp_checksum_disable)
 521                return 1;
 522
 523        if (!(skb_dst(head)->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC) ||
 524            dst_xfrm(skb_dst(head)) || packet->ipfragok) {
 525                struct sctphdr *sh =
 526                        (struct sctphdr *)skb_transport_header(head);
 527
 528                sh->checksum = sctp_compute_cksum(head, 0);
 529        } else {
 530chksum:
 531                head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 532                head->csum_not_inet = 1;
 533                head->csum_start = skb_transport_header(head) - head->head;
 534                head->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
 535        }
 536
 537        return pkt_count;
 538}
 539
 540/* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
 541 * sctp_outq_tail().
 542 *
 543 * The return value is always 0 for now.
 544 */
 545int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet, gfp_t gfp)
 546{
 547        struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
 548        struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
 549        struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
 550        int pkt_count, gso = 0;
 551        struct dst_entry *dst;
 552        struct sk_buff *head;
 553        struct sctphdr *sh;
 554        struct sock *sk;
 555
 556        pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
 557        if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
 558                return 0;
 559        chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
 560        sk = chunk->skb->sk;
 561
 562        /* check gso */
 563        if (packet->size > tp->pathmtu && !packet->ipfragok) {
 564                if (!sk_can_gso(sk)) {
 565                        pr_err_once("Trying to GSO but underlying device doesn't support it.");
 566                        goto out;
 567                }
 568                gso = 1;
 569        }
 570
 571        /* alloc head skb */
 572        head = alloc_skb((gso ? packet->overhead : packet->size) +
 573                         MAX_HEADER, gfp);
 574        if (!head)
 575                goto out;
 576        skb_reserve(head, packet->overhead + MAX_HEADER);
 577        skb_set_owner_w(head, sk);
 578
 579        /* set sctp header */
 580        sh = skb_push(head, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
 581        skb_reset_transport_header(head);
 582        sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
 583        sh->dest = htons(packet->destination_port);
 584        sh->vtag = htonl(packet->vtag);
 585        sh->checksum = 0;
 586
 587        /* drop packet if no dst */
 588        dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
 589        if (!dst) {
 590                IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
 591                kfree_skb(head);
 592                goto out;
 593        }
 594        skb_dst_set(head, dst);
 595
 596        /* pack up chunks */
 597        pkt_count = sctp_packet_pack(packet, head, gso, gfp);
 598        if (!pkt_count) {
 599                kfree_skb(head);
 600                goto out;
 601        }
 602        pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb->len:%d\n", head->len);
 603
 604        /* start autoclose timer */
 605        if (packet->has_data && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) &&
 606            asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]) {
 607                struct timer_list *timer =
 608                        &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
 609                unsigned long timeout =
 610                        asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
 611
 612                if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
 613                        sctp_association_hold(asoc);
 614        }
 615
 616        /* sctp xmit */
 617        tp->af_specific->ecn_capable(sk);
 618        if (asoc) {
 619                asoc->stats.opackets += pkt_count;
 620                if (asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp)
 621                        asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
 622        }
 623        head->ignore_df = packet->ipfragok;
 624        if (tp->dst_pending_confirm)
 625                skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(head, 1);
 626        /* neighbour should be confirmed on successful transmission or
 627         * positive error
 628         */
 629        if (tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit(head, tp) >= 0 &&
 630            tp->dst_pending_confirm)
 631                tp->dst_pending_confirm = 0;
 632
 633out:
 634        list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
 635                list_del_init(&chunk->list);
 636                if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
 637                        sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
 638        }
 639        sctp_packet_reset(packet);
 640        return 0;
 641}
 642
 643/********************************************************************
 644 * 2nd Level Abstractions
 645 ********************************************************************/
 646
 647/* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
 648static enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 649                                                  struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
 650{
 651        size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size;
 652        struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
 653        struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 654        struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
 655
 656        /* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
 657         *
 658         * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
 659         * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
 660         * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
 661         * 6.2.1).  However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
 662         * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
 663         * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below).  This rule
 664         * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
 665         * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
 666         * receiver to the data sender.
 667         */
 668
 669        rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
 670        inflight = q->outstanding_bytes;
 671        flight_size = transport->flight_size;
 672
 673        datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
 674
 675        if (datasize > rwnd && inflight > 0)
 676                /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
 677                 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
 678                 */
 679                return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
 680
 681        /* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
 682         *
 683         * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
 684         * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
 685         * of data outstanding to that transport address.
 686         */
 687        /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
 688         *
 689         * 3) ...
 690         *    When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
 691         *    ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
 692         */
 693        if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX &&
 694            flight_size >= transport->cwnd)
 695                return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
 696
 697        /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
 698         * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
 699         * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
 700         * unacknowledged.
 701         */
 702
 703        if ((sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay || inflight == 0) &&
 704            !asoc->force_delay)
 705                /* Nothing unacked */
 706                return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 707
 708        if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet))
 709                /* Append to packet */
 710                return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 711
 712        if (!sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED))
 713                return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 714
 715        /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending data will fit
 716         * or delay in hopes of bundling a full sized packet.
 717         */
 718        if (chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen > transport->pathmtu -
 719            packet->overhead - sctp_datachk_len(&chunk->asoc->stream) - 4)
 720                /* Enough data queued to fill a packet */
 721                return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 722
 723        /* Don't delay large message writes that may have been fragmented */
 724        if (!chunk->msg->can_delay)
 725                return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 726
 727        /* Defer until all data acked or packet full */
 728        return SCTP_XMIT_DELAY;
 729}
 730
 731/* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
 732static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 733                                struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
 734{
 735        struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
 736        size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
 737        struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 738        u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
 739
 740        /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
 741        transport->flight_size += datasize;
 742
 743        /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
 744        asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
 745
 746        /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */
 747        if (datasize < rwnd)
 748                rwnd -= datasize;
 749        else
 750                rwnd = 0;
 751
 752        asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
 753        sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
 754        asoc->stream.si->assign_number(chunk);
 755}
 756
 757static enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 758                                           struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
 759                                           u16 chunk_len)
 760{
 761        enum sctp_xmit retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 762        size_t psize, pmtu, maxsize;
 763
 764        /* Don't bundle in this packet if this chunk's auth key doesn't
 765         * match other chunks already enqueued on this packet. Also,
 766         * don't bundle the chunk with auth key if other chunks in this
 767         * packet don't have auth key.
 768         */
 769        if ((packet->auth && chunk->shkey != packet->auth->shkey) ||
 770            (!packet->auth && chunk->shkey &&
 771             chunk->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_AUTH))
 772                return SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
 773
 774        psize = packet->size;
 775        if (packet->transport->asoc)
 776                pmtu = packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu;
 777        else
 778                pmtu = packet->transport->pathmtu;
 779
 780        /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
 781        if (psize + chunk_len > pmtu) {
 782                /* It's OK to fragment at IP level if any one of the following
 783                 * is true:
 784                 *      1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
 785                 *         the MTU)
 786                 *      2. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
 787                 *         requires authentication.
 788                 */
 789                if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) ||
 790                    (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
 791                        /* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
 792                         * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
 793                         * actually hit this condition
 794                         */
 795                        packet->ipfragok = 1;
 796                        goto out;
 797                }
 798
 799                /* Similarly, if this chunk was built before a PMTU
 800                 * reduction, we have to fragment it at IP level now. So
 801                 * if the packet already contains something, we need to
 802                 * flush.
 803                 */
 804                maxsize = pmtu - packet->overhead;
 805                if (packet->auth)
 806                        maxsize -= SCTP_PAD4(packet->auth->skb->len);
 807                if (chunk_len > maxsize)
 808                        retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
 809
 810                /* It is also okay to fragment if the chunk we are
 811                 * adding is a control chunk, but only if current packet
 812                 * is not a GSO one otherwise it causes fragmentation of
 813                 * a large frame. So in this case we allow the
 814                 * fragmentation by forcing it to be in a new packet.
 815                 */
 816                if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && packet->has_data)
 817                        retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
 818
 819                if (psize + chunk_len > packet->max_size)
 820                        /* Hit GSO/PMTU limit, gotta flush */
 821                        retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
 822
 823                if (!packet->transport->burst_limited &&
 824                    psize + chunk_len > (packet->transport->cwnd >> 1))
 825                        /* Do not allow a single GSO packet to use more
 826                         * than half of cwnd.
 827                         */
 828                        retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
 829
 830                if (packet->transport->burst_limited &&
 831                    psize + chunk_len > (packet->transport->burst_limited >> 1))
 832                        /* Do not allow a single GSO packet to use more
 833                         * than half of original cwnd.
 834                         */
 835                        retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
 836                /* Otherwise it will fit in the GSO packet */
 837        }
 838
 839out:
 840        return retval;
 841}
 842