linux/security/selinux/ss/policydb.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * A policy database (policydb) specifies the
   4 * configuration data for the security policy.
   5 *
   6 * Author : Stephen Smalley, <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * Updated: Trusted Computer Solutions, Inc. <dgoeddel@trustedcs.com>
  11 *
  12 *      Support for enhanced MLS infrastructure.
  13 *
  14 * Updated: Frank Mayer <mayerf@tresys.com> and Karl MacMillan <kmacmillan@tresys.com>
  15 *
  16 *      Added conditional policy language extensions
  17 *
  18 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Trusted Computer Solutions, Inc.
  19 * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2004 Tresys Technology, LLC
  20 */
  21
  22#ifndef _SS_POLICYDB_H_
  23#define _SS_POLICYDB_H_
  24
  25#include "symtab.h"
  26#include "avtab.h"
  27#include "sidtab.h"
  28#include "ebitmap.h"
  29#include "mls_types.h"
  30#include "context.h"
  31#include "constraint.h"
  32
  33/*
  34 * A datum type is defined for each kind of symbol
  35 * in the configuration data:  individual permissions,
  36 * common prefixes for access vectors, classes,
  37 * users, roles, types, sensitivities, categories, etc.
  38 */
  39
  40/* Permission attributes */
  41struct perm_datum {
  42        u32 value;              /* permission bit + 1 */
  43};
  44
  45/* Attributes of a common prefix for access vectors */
  46struct common_datum {
  47        u32 value;                      /* internal common value */
  48        struct symtab permissions;      /* common permissions */
  49};
  50
  51/* Class attributes */
  52struct class_datum {
  53        u32 value;                      /* class value */
  54        char *comkey;                   /* common name */
  55        struct common_datum *comdatum;  /* common datum */
  56        struct symtab permissions;      /* class-specific permission symbol table */
  57        struct constraint_node *constraints;    /* constraints on class permissions */
  58        struct constraint_node *validatetrans;  /* special transition rules */
  59/* Options how a new object user, role, and type should be decided */
  60#define DEFAULT_SOURCE         1
  61#define DEFAULT_TARGET         2
  62        char default_user;
  63        char default_role;
  64        char default_type;
  65/* Options how a new object range should be decided */
  66#define DEFAULT_SOURCE_LOW     1
  67#define DEFAULT_SOURCE_HIGH    2
  68#define DEFAULT_SOURCE_LOW_HIGH        3
  69#define DEFAULT_TARGET_LOW     4
  70#define DEFAULT_TARGET_HIGH    5
  71#define DEFAULT_TARGET_LOW_HIGH        6
  72        char default_range;
  73};
  74
  75/* Role attributes */
  76struct role_datum {
  77        u32 value;                      /* internal role value */
  78        u32 bounds;                     /* boundary of role */
  79        struct ebitmap dominates;       /* set of roles dominated by this role */
  80        struct ebitmap types;           /* set of authorized types for role */
  81};
  82
  83struct role_trans {
  84        u32 role;               /* current role */
  85        u32 type;               /* program executable type, or new object type */
  86        u32 tclass;             /* process class, or new object class */
  87        u32 new_role;           /* new role */
  88        struct role_trans *next;
  89};
  90
  91struct filename_trans {
  92        u32 stype;              /* current process */
  93        u32 ttype;              /* parent dir context */
  94        u16 tclass;             /* class of new object */
  95        const char *name;       /* last path component */
  96};
  97
  98struct filename_trans_datum {
  99        u32 otype;              /* expected of new object */
 100};
 101
 102struct role_allow {
 103        u32 role;               /* current role */
 104        u32 new_role;           /* new role */
 105        struct role_allow *next;
 106};
 107
 108/* Type attributes */
 109struct type_datum {
 110        u32 value;              /* internal type value */
 111        u32 bounds;             /* boundary of type */
 112        unsigned char primary;  /* primary name? */
 113        unsigned char attribute;/* attribute ?*/
 114};
 115
 116/* User attributes */
 117struct user_datum {
 118        u32 value;                      /* internal user value */
 119        u32 bounds;                     /* bounds of user */
 120        struct ebitmap roles;           /* set of authorized roles for user */
 121        struct mls_range range;         /* MLS range (min - max) for user */
 122        struct mls_level dfltlevel;     /* default login MLS level for user */
 123};
 124
 125
 126/* Sensitivity attributes */
 127struct level_datum {
 128        struct mls_level *level;        /* sensitivity and associated categories */
 129        unsigned char isalias;  /* is this sensitivity an alias for another? */
 130};
 131
 132/* Category attributes */
 133struct cat_datum {
 134        u32 value;              /* internal category bit + 1 */
 135        unsigned char isalias;  /* is this category an alias for another? */
 136};
 137
 138struct range_trans {
 139        u32 source_type;
 140        u32 target_type;
 141        u32 target_class;
 142};
 143
 144/* Boolean data type */
 145struct cond_bool_datum {
 146        __u32 value;            /* internal type value */
 147        int state;
 148};
 149
 150struct cond_node;
 151
 152/*
 153 * type set preserves data needed to determine constraint info from
 154 * policy source. This is not used by the kernel policy but allows
 155 * utilities such as audit2allow to determine constraint denials.
 156 */
 157struct type_set {
 158        struct ebitmap types;
 159        struct ebitmap negset;
 160        u32 flags;
 161};
 162
 163/*
 164 * The configuration data includes security contexts for
 165 * initial SIDs, unlabeled file systems, TCP and UDP port numbers,
 166 * network interfaces, and nodes.  This structure stores the
 167 * relevant data for one such entry.  Entries of the same kind
 168 * (e.g. all initial SIDs) are linked together into a list.
 169 */
 170struct ocontext {
 171        union {
 172                char *name;     /* name of initial SID, fs, netif, fstype, path */
 173                struct {
 174                        u8 protocol;
 175                        u16 low_port;
 176                        u16 high_port;
 177                } port;         /* TCP or UDP port information */
 178                struct {
 179                        u32 addr;
 180                        u32 mask;
 181                } node;         /* node information */
 182                struct {
 183                        u32 addr[4];
 184                        u32 mask[4];
 185                } node6;        /* IPv6 node information */
 186                struct {
 187                        u64 subnet_prefix;
 188                        u16 low_pkey;
 189                        u16 high_pkey;
 190                } ibpkey;
 191                struct {
 192                        char *dev_name;
 193                        u8 port;
 194                } ibendport;
 195        } u;
 196        union {
 197                u32 sclass;  /* security class for genfs */
 198                u32 behavior;  /* labeling behavior for fs_use */
 199        } v;
 200        struct context context[2];      /* security context(s) */
 201        u32 sid[2];     /* SID(s) */
 202        struct ocontext *next;
 203};
 204
 205struct genfs {
 206        char *fstype;
 207        struct ocontext *head;
 208        struct genfs *next;
 209};
 210
 211/* symbol table array indices */
 212#define SYM_COMMONS 0
 213#define SYM_CLASSES 1
 214#define SYM_ROLES   2
 215#define SYM_TYPES   3
 216#define SYM_USERS   4
 217#define SYM_BOOLS   5
 218#define SYM_LEVELS  6
 219#define SYM_CATS    7
 220#define SYM_NUM     8
 221
 222/* object context array indices */
 223#define OCON_ISID       0 /* initial SIDs */
 224#define OCON_FS         1 /* unlabeled file systems */
 225#define OCON_PORT       2 /* TCP and UDP port numbers */
 226#define OCON_NETIF      3 /* network interfaces */
 227#define OCON_NODE       4 /* nodes */
 228#define OCON_FSUSE      5 /* fs_use */
 229#define OCON_NODE6      6 /* IPv6 nodes */
 230#define OCON_IBPKEY     7 /* Infiniband PKeys */
 231#define OCON_IBENDPORT  8 /* Infiniband end ports */
 232#define OCON_NUM        9
 233
 234/* The policy database */
 235struct policydb {
 236        int mls_enabled;
 237
 238        /* symbol tables */
 239        struct symtab symtab[SYM_NUM];
 240#define p_commons symtab[SYM_COMMONS]
 241#define p_classes symtab[SYM_CLASSES]
 242#define p_roles symtab[SYM_ROLES]
 243#define p_types symtab[SYM_TYPES]
 244#define p_users symtab[SYM_USERS]
 245#define p_bools symtab[SYM_BOOLS]
 246#define p_levels symtab[SYM_LEVELS]
 247#define p_cats symtab[SYM_CATS]
 248
 249        /* symbol names indexed by (value - 1) */
 250        char            **sym_val_to_name[SYM_NUM];
 251
 252        /* class, role, and user attributes indexed by (value - 1) */
 253        struct class_datum **class_val_to_struct;
 254        struct role_datum **role_val_to_struct;
 255        struct user_datum **user_val_to_struct;
 256        struct type_datum **type_val_to_struct_array;
 257
 258        /* type enforcement access vectors and transitions */
 259        struct avtab te_avtab;
 260
 261        /* role transitions */
 262        struct role_trans *role_tr;
 263
 264        /* file transitions with the last path component */
 265        /* quickly exclude lookups when parent ttype has no rules */
 266        struct ebitmap filename_trans_ttypes;
 267        /* actual set of filename_trans rules */
 268        struct hashtab *filename_trans;
 269
 270        /* bools indexed by (value - 1) */
 271        struct cond_bool_datum **bool_val_to_struct;
 272        /* type enforcement conditional access vectors and transitions */
 273        struct avtab te_cond_avtab;
 274        /* linked list indexing te_cond_avtab by conditional */
 275        struct cond_node *cond_list;
 276
 277        /* role allows */
 278        struct role_allow *role_allow;
 279
 280        /* security contexts of initial SIDs, unlabeled file systems,
 281           TCP or UDP port numbers, network interfaces and nodes */
 282        struct ocontext *ocontexts[OCON_NUM];
 283
 284        /* security contexts for files in filesystems that cannot support
 285           a persistent label mapping or use another
 286           fixed labeling behavior. */
 287        struct genfs *genfs;
 288
 289        /* range transitions table (range_trans_key -> mls_range) */
 290        struct hashtab *range_tr;
 291
 292        /* type -> attribute reverse mapping */
 293        struct ebitmap *type_attr_map_array;
 294
 295        struct ebitmap policycaps;
 296
 297        struct ebitmap permissive_map;
 298
 299        /* length of this policy when it was loaded */
 300        size_t len;
 301
 302        unsigned int policyvers;
 303
 304        unsigned int reject_unknown : 1;
 305        unsigned int allow_unknown : 1;
 306
 307        u16 process_class;
 308        u32 process_trans_perms;
 309};
 310
 311extern void policydb_destroy(struct policydb *p);
 312extern int policydb_load_isids(struct policydb *p, struct sidtab *s);
 313extern int policydb_context_isvalid(struct policydb *p, struct context *c);
 314extern int policydb_class_isvalid(struct policydb *p, unsigned int class);
 315extern int policydb_type_isvalid(struct policydb *p, unsigned int type);
 316extern int policydb_role_isvalid(struct policydb *p, unsigned int role);
 317extern int policydb_read(struct policydb *p, void *fp);
 318extern int policydb_write(struct policydb *p, void *fp);
 319
 320#define PERM_SYMTAB_SIZE 32
 321
 322#define POLICYDB_CONFIG_MLS    1
 323
 324/* the config flags related to unknown classes/perms are bits 2 and 3 */
 325#define REJECT_UNKNOWN  0x00000002
 326#define ALLOW_UNKNOWN   0x00000004
 327
 328#define OBJECT_R "object_r"
 329#define OBJECT_R_VAL 1
 330
 331#define POLICYDB_MAGIC SELINUX_MAGIC
 332#define POLICYDB_STRING "SE Linux"
 333
 334struct policy_file {
 335        char *data;
 336        size_t len;
 337};
 338
 339struct policy_data {
 340        struct policydb *p;
 341        void *fp;
 342};
 343
 344static inline int next_entry(void *buf, struct policy_file *fp, size_t bytes)
 345{
 346        if (bytes > fp->len)
 347                return -EINVAL;
 348
 349        memcpy(buf, fp->data, bytes);
 350        fp->data += bytes;
 351        fp->len -= bytes;
 352        return 0;
 353}
 354
 355static inline int put_entry(const void *buf, size_t bytes, int num, struct policy_file *fp)
 356{
 357        size_t len = bytes * num;
 358
 359        memcpy(fp->data, buf, len);
 360        fp->data += len;
 361        fp->len -= len;
 362
 363        return 0;
 364}
 365
 366static inline char *sym_name(struct policydb *p, unsigned int sym_num, unsigned int element_nr)
 367{
 368        return p->sym_val_to_name[sym_num][element_nr];
 369}
 370
 371extern u16 string_to_security_class(struct policydb *p, const char *name);
 372extern u32 string_to_av_perm(struct policydb *p, u16 tclass, const char *name);
 373
 374#endif  /* _SS_POLICYDB_H_ */
 375
 376