linux/security/smack/smack.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
   4 *
   5 * Author:
   6 *      Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  10#define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  11
  12#include <linux/capability.h>
  13#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  14#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
  15#include <linux/in.h>
  16#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  17#include <linux/in6.h>
  18#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
  19#include <net/netlabel.h>
  20#include <linux/list.h>
  21#include <linux/rculist.h>
  22#include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
  23#include <linux/msg.h>
  24
  25/*
  26 * Use IPv6 port labeling if IPv6 is enabled and secmarks
  27 * are not being used.
  28 */
  29#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && !defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_NETFILTER)
  30#define SMACK_IPV6_PORT_LABELING 1
  31#endif
  32
  33#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_NETFILTER)
  34#define SMACK_IPV6_SECMARK_LABELING 1
  35#endif
  36
  37/*
  38 * Smack labels were limited to 23 characters for a long time.
  39 */
  40#define SMK_LABELLEN    24
  41#define SMK_LONGLABEL   256
  42
  43/*
  44 * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
  45 * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
  46 * and so that they can be shared.
  47 *
  48 * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
  49 * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
  50 * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
  51 * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
  52 * never deleted.
  53 *
  54 * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
  55 * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
  56 * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
  57 * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
  58 * these components have been repaired.
  59 *
  60 * The cipso value associated with the label gets stored here, too.
  61 *
  62 * Keep the access rules for this subject label here so that
  63 * the entire set of rules does not need to be examined every
  64 * time.
  65 */
  66struct smack_known {
  67        struct list_head                list;
  68        struct hlist_node               smk_hashed;
  69        char                            *smk_known;
  70        u32                             smk_secid;
  71        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr       smk_netlabel;   /* on wire labels */
  72        struct list_head                smk_rules;      /* access rules */
  73        struct mutex                    smk_rules_lock; /* lock for rules */
  74};
  75
  76/*
  77 * Maximum number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option.
  78 * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
  79 * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
  80 * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
  81 * aside for the terminating null byte.
  82 */
  83#define SMK_CIPSOLEN    24
  84
  85struct superblock_smack {
  86        struct smack_known      *smk_root;
  87        struct smack_known      *smk_floor;
  88        struct smack_known      *smk_hat;
  89        struct smack_known      *smk_default;
  90        int                     smk_flags;
  91};
  92
  93/*
  94 * Superblock flags
  95 */
  96#define SMK_SB_INITIALIZED      0x01
  97#define SMK_SB_UNTRUSTED        0x02
  98
  99struct socket_smack {
 100        struct smack_known      *smk_out;       /* outbound label */
 101        struct smack_known      *smk_in;        /* inbound label */
 102        struct smack_known      *smk_packet;    /* TCP peer label */
 103};
 104
 105/*
 106 * Inode smack data
 107 */
 108struct inode_smack {
 109        struct smack_known      *smk_inode;     /* label of the fso */
 110        struct smack_known      *smk_task;      /* label of the task */
 111        struct smack_known      *smk_mmap;      /* label of the mmap domain */
 112        struct mutex            smk_lock;       /* initialization lock */
 113        int                     smk_flags;      /* smack inode flags */
 114        struct rcu_head         smk_rcu;        /* for freeing inode_smack */
 115};
 116
 117struct task_smack {
 118        struct smack_known      *smk_task;      /* label for access control */
 119        struct smack_known      *smk_forked;    /* label when forked */
 120        struct list_head        smk_rules;      /* per task access rules */
 121        struct mutex            smk_rules_lock; /* lock for the rules */
 122        struct list_head        smk_relabel;    /* transit allowed labels */
 123};
 124
 125#define SMK_INODE_INSTANT       0x01    /* inode is instantiated */
 126#define SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE     0x02    /* directory is transmuting */
 127#define SMK_INODE_CHANGED       0x04    /* smack was transmuted */
 128#define SMK_INODE_IMPURE        0x08    /* involved in an impure transaction */
 129
 130/*
 131 * A label access rule.
 132 */
 133struct smack_rule {
 134        struct list_head        list;
 135        struct smack_known      *smk_subject;
 136        struct smack_known      *smk_object;
 137        int                     smk_access;
 138};
 139
 140/*
 141 * An entry in the table identifying IPv4 hosts.
 142 */
 143struct smk_net4addr {
 144        struct list_head        list;
 145        struct in_addr          smk_host;       /* network address */
 146        struct in_addr          smk_mask;       /* network mask */
 147        int                     smk_masks;      /* mask size */
 148        struct smack_known      *smk_label;     /* label */
 149};
 150
 151#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 152/*
 153 * An entry in the table identifying IPv6 hosts.
 154 */
 155struct smk_net6addr {
 156        struct list_head        list;
 157        struct in6_addr         smk_host;       /* network address */
 158        struct in6_addr         smk_mask;       /* network mask */
 159        int                     smk_masks;      /* mask size */
 160        struct smack_known      *smk_label;     /* label */
 161};
 162#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
 163
 164#ifdef SMACK_IPV6_PORT_LABELING
 165/*
 166 * An entry in the table identifying ports.
 167 */
 168struct smk_port_label {
 169        struct list_head        list;
 170        struct sock             *smk_sock;      /* socket initialized on */
 171        unsigned short          smk_port;       /* the port number */
 172        struct smack_known      *smk_in;        /* inbound label */
 173        struct smack_known      *smk_out;       /* outgoing label */
 174        short                   smk_sock_type;  /* Socket type */
 175        short                   smk_can_reuse;
 176};
 177#endif /* SMACK_IPV6_PORT_LABELING */
 178
 179struct smack_known_list_elem {
 180        struct list_head        list;
 181        struct smack_known      *smk_label;
 182};
 183
 184/* Super block security struct flags for mount options */
 185#define FSDEFAULT_MNT   0x01
 186#define FSFLOOR_MNT     0x02
 187#define FSHAT_MNT       0x04
 188#define FSROOT_MNT      0x08
 189#define FSTRANS_MNT     0x10
 190
 191#define NUM_SMK_MNT_OPTS        5
 192
 193enum {
 194        Opt_error = -1,
 195        Opt_fsdefault = 0,
 196        Opt_fsfloor = 1,
 197        Opt_fshat = 2,
 198        Opt_fsroot = 3,
 199        Opt_fstransmute = 4,
 200};
 201
 202#define SMACK_DELETE_OPTION     "-DELETE"
 203#define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION      "-CIPSO"
 204
 205/*
 206 * How communications on this socket are treated.
 207 * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
 208 * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
 209 * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
 210 * treatment can not be known in advance.
 211 *
 212 * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
 213 * introduced in the future exists as well.
 214 */
 215#define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET  0
 216#define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET      1
 217
 218/*
 219 * CIPSO defaults.
 220 */
 221#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT         3       /* Historical */
 222#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID         -1      /* Not a DOI */
 223#define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT      250     /* Arbitrary */
 224#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT      251     /* Also arbitrary */
 225#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL            255     /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
 226/*
 227 * CIPSO 2.2 standard is 239, but Smack wants to use the
 228 * categories in a structured way that limits the value to
 229 * the bits in 23 bytes, hence the unusual number.
 230 */
 231#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM           184     /* 23 * 8 */
 232
 233/*
 234 * Ptrace rules
 235 */
 236#define SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT    0
 237#define SMACK_PTRACE_EXACT      1
 238#define SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN  2
 239#define SMACK_PTRACE_MAX        SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN
 240
 241/*
 242 * Flags for untraditional access modes.
 243 * It shouldn't be necessary to avoid conflicts with definitions
 244 * in fs.h, but do so anyway.
 245 */
 246#define MAY_TRANSMUTE   0x00001000      /* Controls directory labeling */
 247#define MAY_LOCK        0x00002000      /* Locks should be writes, but ... */
 248#define MAY_BRINGUP     0x00004000      /* Report use of this rule */
 249
 250/*
 251 * The policy for delivering signals is configurable.
 252 * It is usually "write", but can be "append".
 253 */
 254#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_APPEND_SIGNALS
 255#define MAY_DELIVER     MAY_APPEND      /* Signal delivery requires append */
 256#else
 257#define MAY_DELIVER     MAY_WRITE       /* Signal delivery requires write */
 258#endif
 259
 260#define SMACK_BRINGUP_ALLOW             1       /* Allow bringup mode */
 261#define SMACK_UNCONFINED_SUBJECT        2       /* Allow unconfined label */
 262#define SMACK_UNCONFINED_OBJECT         3       /* Allow unconfined label */
 263
 264/*
 265 * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
 266 */
 267#define MAY_ANYREAD     (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
 268#define MAY_READWRITE   (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
 269#define MAY_NOT         0
 270
 271/*
 272 * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxatlb)
 273 */
 274#define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 7
 275
 276/* SMACK data */
 277struct smack_audit_data {
 278        const char *function;
 279        char *subject;
 280        char *object;
 281        char *request;
 282        int result;
 283};
 284
 285/*
 286 * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
 287 * to save some stack
 288 */
 289struct smk_audit_info {
 290#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 291        struct common_audit_data a;
 292        struct smack_audit_data sad;
 293#endif
 294};
 295
 296/*
 297 * These functions are in smack_access.c
 298 */
 299int smk_access_entry(char *, char *, struct list_head *);
 300int smk_access(struct smack_known *, struct smack_known *,
 301               int, struct smk_audit_info *);
 302int smk_tskacc(struct task_smack *, struct smack_known *,
 303               u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
 304int smk_curacc(struct smack_known *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
 305struct smack_known *smack_from_secid(const u32);
 306char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len);
 307int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int);
 308struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
 309void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp);
 310struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *);
 311bool smack_privileged(int cap);
 312bool smack_privileged_cred(int cap, const struct cred *cred);
 313void smk_destroy_label_list(struct list_head *list);
 314
 315/*
 316 * Shared data.
 317 */
 318extern int smack_enabled;
 319extern int smack_cipso_direct;
 320extern int smack_cipso_mapped;
 321extern struct smack_known *smack_net_ambient;
 322extern struct smack_known *smack_syslog_label;
 323#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
 324extern struct smack_known *smack_unconfined;
 325#endif
 326extern int smack_ptrace_rule;
 327extern struct lsm_blob_sizes smack_blob_sizes;
 328
 329extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
 330extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
 331extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
 332extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
 333extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
 334
 335extern struct mutex     smack_known_lock;
 336extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
 337extern struct list_head smk_net4addr_list;
 338#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 339extern struct list_head smk_net6addr_list;
 340#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
 341
 342extern struct mutex     smack_onlycap_lock;
 343extern struct list_head smack_onlycap_list;
 344
 345#define SMACK_HASH_SLOTS 16
 346extern struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS];
 347extern struct kmem_cache *smack_rule_cache;
 348
 349static inline struct task_smack *smack_cred(const struct cred *cred)
 350{
 351        return cred->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_cred;
 352}
 353
 354static inline struct smack_known **smack_file(const struct file *file)
 355{
 356        return (struct smack_known **)(file->f_security +
 357                                       smack_blob_sizes.lbs_file);
 358}
 359
 360static inline struct inode_smack *smack_inode(const struct inode *inode)
 361{
 362        return inode->i_security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_inode;
 363}
 364
 365static inline struct smack_known **smack_msg_msg(const struct msg_msg *msg)
 366{
 367        return msg->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg;
 368}
 369
 370static inline struct smack_known **smack_ipc(const struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc)
 371{
 372        return ipc->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_ipc;
 373}
 374
 375/*
 376 * Is the directory transmuting?
 377 */
 378static inline int smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode *isp)
 379{
 380        struct inode_smack *sip = smack_inode(isp);
 381        return (sip->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE) != 0;
 382}
 383
 384/*
 385 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an inode blob.
 386 */
 387static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
 388{
 389        struct inode_smack *sip = smack_inode(isp);
 390        return sip->smk_inode;
 391}
 392
 393/*
 394 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an task blob.
 395 */
 396static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task(const struct task_smack *tsp)
 397{
 398        return tsp->smk_task;
 399}
 400
 401static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task_struct(
 402                                                const struct task_struct *t)
 403{
 404        struct smack_known *skp;
 405        const struct cred *cred;
 406
 407        rcu_read_lock();
 408
 409        cred = __task_cred(t);
 410        skp = smk_of_task(smack_cred(cred));
 411
 412        rcu_read_unlock();
 413
 414        return skp;
 415}
 416
 417/*
 418 * Present a pointer to the forked smack label entry in an task blob.
 419 */
 420static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack *tsp)
 421{
 422        return tsp->smk_forked;
 423}
 424
 425/*
 426 * Present a pointer to the smack label in the current task blob.
 427 */
 428static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_current(void)
 429{
 430        return smk_of_task(smack_cred(current_cred()));
 431}
 432
 433/*
 434 * logging functions
 435 */
 436#define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
 437#define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
 438extern int log_policy;
 439
 440void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
 441                int request,
 442                int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
 443
 444#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 445
 446/*
 447 * some inline functions to set up audit data
 448 * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
 449 *
 450 */
 451static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 452                               char type)
 453{
 454        memset(&a->sad, 0, sizeof(a->sad));
 455        a->a.type = type;
 456        a->a.smack_audit_data = &a->sad;
 457        a->a.smack_audit_data->function = func;
 458}
 459
 460static inline void smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 461                                   char type, struct lsm_network_audit *net)
 462{
 463        smk_ad_init(a, func, type);
 464        memset(net, 0, sizeof(*net));
 465        a->a.u.net = net;
 466}
 467
 468static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 469                                         struct task_struct *t)
 470{
 471        a->a.u.tsk = t;
 472}
 473static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 474                                                    struct dentry *d)
 475{
 476        a->a.u.dentry = d;
 477}
 478static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 479                                              struct inode *i)
 480{
 481        a->a.u.inode = i;
 482}
 483static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 484                                             struct path p)
 485{
 486        a->a.u.path = p;
 487}
 488static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 489                                            struct sock *sk)
 490{
 491        a->a.u.net->sk = sk;
 492}
 493
 494#else /* no AUDIT */
 495
 496static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 497                               char type)
 498{
 499}
 500static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 501                                         struct task_struct *t)
 502{
 503}
 504static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 505                                                    struct dentry *d)
 506{
 507}
 508static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 509                                                 struct vfsmount *m)
 510{
 511}
 512static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 513                                              struct inode *i)
 514{
 515}
 516static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 517                                             struct path p)
 518{
 519}
 520static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 521                                            struct sock *sk)
 522{
 523}
 524#endif
 525
 526#endif  /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */
 527