linux/sound/core/compress_offload.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  compress_core.c - compress offload core
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation
   6 *  Authors:    Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
   7 *              Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
   8 *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   9 *
  10 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  11 */
  12#define FORMAT(fmt) "%s: %d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
  13#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " FORMAT(fmt)
  14
  15#include <linux/file.h>
  16#include <linux/fs.h>
  17#include <linux/list.h>
  18#include <linux/math64.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/mutex.h>
  21#include <linux/poll.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/sched.h>
  24#include <linux/types.h>
  25#include <linux/uio.h>
  26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/compat.h>
  29#include <sound/core.h>
  30#include <sound/initval.h>
  31#include <sound/info.h>
  32#include <sound/compress_params.h>
  33#include <sound/compress_offload.h>
  34#include <sound/compress_driver.h>
  35
  36/* struct snd_compr_codec_caps overflows the ioctl bit size for some
  37 * architectures, so we need to disable the relevant ioctls.
  38 */
  39#if _IOC_SIZEBITS < 14
  40#define COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW
  41#endif
  42
  43/* TODO:
  44 * - add substream support for multiple devices in case of
  45 *      SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS is not used
  46 * - Multiple node representation
  47 *      driver should be able to register multiple nodes
  48 */
  49
  50static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_mutex);
  51
  52struct snd_compr_file {
  53        unsigned long caps;
  54        struct snd_compr_stream stream;
  55};
  56
  57static void error_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work);
  58
  59/*
  60 * a note on stream states used:
  61 * we use following states in the compressed core
  62 * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN: When stream has been opened.
  63 * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP: When stream has been initialized. This is done by
  64 *      calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS. Running streams will come to this
  65 *      state at stop by calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_STOP, or at end of drain.
  66 * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED: When a stream has been written to (for
  67 *      playback only). User after setting up stream writes the data buffer
  68 *      before starting the stream.
  69 * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING: When stream has been started and is
  70 *      decoding/encoding and rendering/capturing data.
  71 * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING: When stream is draining current data. This is done
  72 *      by calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_DRAIN.
  73 * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED: When stream is paused. This is done by calling
  74 *      SNDRV_COMPRESS_PAUSE. It can be stopped or resumed by calling
  75 *      SNDRV_COMPRESS_STOP or SNDRV_COMPRESS_RESUME respectively.
  76 */
  77static int snd_compr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
  78{
  79        struct snd_compr *compr;
  80        struct snd_compr_file *data;
  81        struct snd_compr_runtime *runtime;
  82        enum snd_compr_direction dirn;
  83        int maj = imajor(inode);
  84        int ret;
  85
  86        if ((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY)
  87                dirn = SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK;
  88        else if ((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
  89                dirn = SND_COMPRESS_CAPTURE;
  90        else
  91                return -EINVAL;
  92
  93        if (maj == snd_major)
  94                compr = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
  95                                        SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS);
  96        else
  97                return -EBADFD;
  98
  99        if (compr == NULL) {
 100                pr_err("no device data!!!\n");
 101                return -ENODEV;
 102        }
 103
 104        if (dirn != compr->direction) {
 105                pr_err("this device doesn't support this direction\n");
 106                snd_card_unref(compr->card);
 107                return -EINVAL;
 108        }
 109
 110        data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 111        if (!data) {
 112                snd_card_unref(compr->card);
 113                return -ENOMEM;
 114        }
 115
 116        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->stream.error_work, error_delayed_work);
 117
 118        data->stream.ops = compr->ops;
 119        data->stream.direction = dirn;
 120        data->stream.private_data = compr->private_data;
 121        data->stream.device = compr;
 122        runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
 123        if (!runtime) {
 124                kfree(data);
 125                snd_card_unref(compr->card);
 126                return -ENOMEM;
 127        }
 128        runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
 129        init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
 130        data->stream.runtime = runtime;
 131        f->private_data = (void *)data;
 132        mutex_lock(&compr->lock);
 133        ret = compr->ops->open(&data->stream);
 134        mutex_unlock(&compr->lock);
 135        if (ret) {
 136                kfree(runtime);
 137                kfree(data);
 138        }
 139        snd_card_unref(compr->card);
 140        return ret;
 141}
 142
 143static int snd_compr_free(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
 144{
 145        struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
 146        struct snd_compr_runtime *runtime = data->stream.runtime;
 147
 148        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->stream.error_work);
 149
 150        switch (runtime->state) {
 151        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 152        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
 153        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
 154                data->stream.ops->trigger(&data->stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 155                break;
 156        default:
 157                break;
 158        }
 159
 160        data->stream.ops->free(&data->stream);
 161        if (!data->stream.runtime->dma_buffer_p)
 162                kfree(data->stream.runtime->buffer);
 163        kfree(data->stream.runtime);
 164        kfree(data);
 165        return 0;
 166}
 167
 168static int snd_compr_update_tstamp(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
 169                struct snd_compr_tstamp *tstamp)
 170{
 171        if (!stream->ops->pointer)
 172                return -ENOTSUPP;
 173        stream->ops->pointer(stream, tstamp);
 174        pr_debug("dsp consumed till %d total %d bytes\n",
 175                tstamp->byte_offset, tstamp->copied_total);
 176        if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
 177                stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred = tstamp->copied_total;
 178        else
 179                stream->runtime->total_bytes_available = tstamp->copied_total;
 180        return 0;
 181}
 182
 183static size_t snd_compr_calc_avail(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
 184                struct snd_compr_avail *avail)
 185{
 186        memset(avail, 0, sizeof(*avail));
 187        snd_compr_update_tstamp(stream, &avail->tstamp);
 188        /* Still need to return avail even if tstamp can't be filled in */
 189
 190        if (stream->runtime->total_bytes_available == 0 &&
 191                        stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP &&
 192                        stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK) {
 193                pr_debug("detected init and someone forgot to do a write\n");
 194                return stream->runtime->buffer_size;
 195        }
 196        pr_debug("app wrote %lld, DSP consumed %lld\n",
 197                        stream->runtime->total_bytes_available,
 198                        stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred);
 199        if (stream->runtime->total_bytes_available ==
 200                                stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred) {
 201                if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK) {
 202                        pr_debug("both pointers are same, returning full avail\n");
 203                        return stream->runtime->buffer_size;
 204                } else {
 205                        pr_debug("both pointers are same, returning no avail\n");
 206                        return 0;
 207                }
 208        }
 209
 210        avail->avail = stream->runtime->total_bytes_available -
 211                        stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred;
 212        if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
 213                avail->avail = stream->runtime->buffer_size - avail->avail;
 214
 215        pr_debug("ret avail as %lld\n", avail->avail);
 216        return avail->avail;
 217}
 218
 219static inline size_t snd_compr_get_avail(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 220{
 221        struct snd_compr_avail avail;
 222
 223        return snd_compr_calc_avail(stream, &avail);
 224}
 225
 226static int
 227snd_compr_ioctl_avail(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 228{
 229        struct snd_compr_avail ioctl_avail;
 230        size_t avail;
 231
 232        avail = snd_compr_calc_avail(stream, &ioctl_avail);
 233        ioctl_avail.avail = avail;
 234
 235        switch (stream->runtime->state) {
 236        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 237                return -EBADFD;
 238        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
 239                return -EPIPE;
 240        default:
 241                break;
 242        }
 243
 244        if (copy_to_user((__u64 __user *)arg,
 245                                &ioctl_avail, sizeof(ioctl_avail)))
 246                return -EFAULT;
 247        return 0;
 248}
 249
 250static int snd_compr_write_data(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
 251               const char __user *buf, size_t count)
 252{
 253        void *dstn;
 254        size_t copy;
 255        struct snd_compr_runtime *runtime = stream->runtime;
 256        /* 64-bit Modulus */
 257        u64 app_pointer = div64_u64(runtime->total_bytes_available,
 258                                    runtime->buffer_size);
 259        app_pointer = runtime->total_bytes_available -
 260                      (app_pointer * runtime->buffer_size);
 261
 262        dstn = runtime->buffer + app_pointer;
 263        pr_debug("copying %ld at %lld\n",
 264                        (unsigned long)count, app_pointer);
 265        if (count < runtime->buffer_size - app_pointer) {
 266                if (copy_from_user(dstn, buf, count))
 267                        return -EFAULT;
 268        } else {
 269                copy = runtime->buffer_size - app_pointer;
 270                if (copy_from_user(dstn, buf, copy))
 271                        return -EFAULT;
 272                if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer, buf + copy, count - copy))
 273                        return -EFAULT;
 274        }
 275        /* if DSP cares, let it know data has been written */
 276        if (stream->ops->ack)
 277                stream->ops->ack(stream, count);
 278        return count;
 279}
 280
 281static ssize_t snd_compr_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
 282                size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 283{
 284        struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
 285        struct snd_compr_stream *stream;
 286        size_t avail;
 287        int retval;
 288
 289        if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
 290                return -EFAULT;
 291
 292        stream = &data->stream;
 293        mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
 294        /* write is allowed when stream is running or has been steup */
 295        switch (stream->runtime->state) {
 296        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 297        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 298        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 299                break;
 300        default:
 301                mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
 302                return -EBADFD;
 303        }
 304
 305        avail = snd_compr_get_avail(stream);
 306        pr_debug("avail returned %ld\n", (unsigned long)avail);
 307        /* calculate how much we can write to buffer */
 308        if (avail > count)
 309                avail = count;
 310
 311        if (stream->ops->copy) {
 312                char __user* cbuf = (char __user*)buf;
 313                retval = stream->ops->copy(stream, cbuf, avail);
 314        } else {
 315                retval = snd_compr_write_data(stream, buf, avail);
 316        }
 317        if (retval > 0)
 318                stream->runtime->total_bytes_available += retval;
 319
 320        /* while initiating the stream, write should be called before START
 321         * call, so in setup move state */
 322        if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
 323                stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
 324                pr_debug("stream prepared, Houston we are good to go\n");
 325        }
 326
 327        mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
 328        return retval;
 329}
 330
 331
 332static ssize_t snd_compr_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
 333                size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 334{
 335        struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
 336        struct snd_compr_stream *stream;
 337        size_t avail;
 338        int retval;
 339
 340        if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
 341                return -EFAULT;
 342
 343        stream = &data->stream;
 344        mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
 345
 346        /* read is allowed when stream is running, paused, draining and setup
 347         * (yes setup is state which we transition to after stop, so if user
 348         * wants to read data after stop we allow that)
 349         */
 350        switch (stream->runtime->state) {
 351        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 352        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 353        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
 354        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
 355                retval = -EBADFD;
 356                goto out;
 357        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
 358                retval = -EPIPE;
 359                goto out;
 360        }
 361
 362        avail = snd_compr_get_avail(stream);
 363        pr_debug("avail returned %ld\n", (unsigned long)avail);
 364        /* calculate how much we can read from buffer */
 365        if (avail > count)
 366                avail = count;
 367
 368        if (stream->ops->copy) {
 369                retval = stream->ops->copy(stream, buf, avail);
 370        } else {
 371                retval = -ENXIO;
 372                goto out;
 373        }
 374        if (retval > 0)
 375                stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred += retval;
 376
 377out:
 378        mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
 379        return retval;
 380}
 381
 382static int snd_compr_mmap(struct file *f, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 383{
 384        return -ENXIO;
 385}
 386
 387static __poll_t snd_compr_get_poll(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 388{
 389        if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
 390                return EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
 391        else
 392                return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 393}
 394
 395static __poll_t snd_compr_poll(struct file *f, poll_table *wait)
 396{
 397        struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
 398        struct snd_compr_stream *stream;
 399        size_t avail;
 400        __poll_t retval = 0;
 401
 402        if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
 403                return EPOLLERR;
 404
 405        stream = &data->stream;
 406
 407        mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
 408
 409        switch (stream->runtime->state) {
 410        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 411        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
 412                retval = snd_compr_get_poll(stream) | EPOLLERR;
 413                goto out;
 414        default:
 415                break;
 416        }
 417
 418        poll_wait(f, &stream->runtime->sleep, wait);
 419
 420        avail = snd_compr_get_avail(stream);
 421        pr_debug("avail is %ld\n", (unsigned long)avail);
 422        /* check if we have at least one fragment to fill */
 423        switch (stream->runtime->state) {
 424        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
 425                /* stream has been woken up after drain is complete
 426                 * draining done so set stream state to stopped
 427                 */
 428                retval = snd_compr_get_poll(stream);
 429                stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
 430                break;
 431        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 432        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 433        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
 434                if (avail >= stream->runtime->fragment_size)
 435                        retval = snd_compr_get_poll(stream);
 436                break;
 437        default:
 438                retval = snd_compr_get_poll(stream) | EPOLLERR;
 439                break;
 440        }
 441out:
 442        mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
 443        return retval;
 444}
 445
 446static int
 447snd_compr_get_caps(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 448{
 449        int retval;
 450        struct snd_compr_caps caps;
 451
 452        if (!stream->ops->get_caps)
 453                return -ENXIO;
 454
 455        memset(&caps, 0, sizeof(caps));
 456        retval = stream->ops->get_caps(stream, &caps);
 457        if (retval)
 458                goto out;
 459        if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &caps, sizeof(caps)))
 460                retval = -EFAULT;
 461out:
 462        return retval;
 463}
 464
 465#ifndef COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW
 466static int
 467snd_compr_get_codec_caps(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 468{
 469        int retval;
 470        struct snd_compr_codec_caps *caps;
 471
 472        if (!stream->ops->get_codec_caps)
 473                return -ENXIO;
 474
 475        caps = kzalloc(sizeof(*caps), GFP_KERNEL);
 476        if (!caps)
 477                return -ENOMEM;
 478
 479        retval = stream->ops->get_codec_caps(stream, caps);
 480        if (retval)
 481                goto out;
 482        if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, caps, sizeof(*caps)))
 483                retval = -EFAULT;
 484
 485out:
 486        kfree(caps);
 487        return retval;
 488}
 489#endif /* !COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW */
 490
 491/* revisit this with snd_pcm_preallocate_xxx */
 492static int snd_compr_allocate_buffer(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
 493                struct snd_compr_params *params)
 494{
 495        unsigned int buffer_size;
 496        void *buffer = NULL;
 497
 498        buffer_size = params->buffer.fragment_size * params->buffer.fragments;
 499        if (stream->ops->copy) {
 500                buffer = NULL;
 501                /* if copy is defined the driver will be required to copy
 502                 * the data from core
 503                 */
 504        } else {
 505                if (stream->runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
 506
 507                        if (buffer_size > stream->runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes)
 508                                dev_err(&stream->device->dev,
 509                                                "Not enough DMA buffer");
 510                        else
 511                                buffer = stream->runtime->dma_buffer_p->area;
 512
 513                } else {
 514                        buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 515                }
 516
 517                if (!buffer)
 518                        return -ENOMEM;
 519        }
 520        stream->runtime->fragment_size = params->buffer.fragment_size;
 521        stream->runtime->fragments = params->buffer.fragments;
 522        stream->runtime->buffer = buffer;
 523        stream->runtime->buffer_size = buffer_size;
 524        return 0;
 525}
 526
 527static int snd_compress_check_input(struct snd_compr_params *params)
 528{
 529        /* first let's check the buffer parameter's */
 530        if (params->buffer.fragment_size == 0 ||
 531            params->buffer.fragments > INT_MAX / params->buffer.fragment_size ||
 532            params->buffer.fragments == 0)
 533                return -EINVAL;
 534
 535        /* now codec parameters */
 536        if (params->codec.id == 0 || params->codec.id > SND_AUDIOCODEC_MAX)
 537                return -EINVAL;
 538
 539        if (params->codec.ch_in == 0 || params->codec.ch_out == 0)
 540                return -EINVAL;
 541
 542        return 0;
 543}
 544
 545static int
 546snd_compr_set_params(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 547{
 548        struct snd_compr_params *params;
 549        int retval;
 550
 551        if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 552                /*
 553                 * we should allow parameter change only when stream has been
 554                 * opened not in other cases
 555                 */
 556                params = memdup_user((void __user *)arg, sizeof(*params));
 557                if (IS_ERR(params))
 558                        return PTR_ERR(params);
 559
 560                retval = snd_compress_check_input(params);
 561                if (retval)
 562                        goto out;
 563
 564                retval = snd_compr_allocate_buffer(stream, params);
 565                if (retval) {
 566                        retval = -ENOMEM;
 567                        goto out;
 568                }
 569
 570                retval = stream->ops->set_params(stream, params);
 571                if (retval)
 572                        goto out;
 573
 574                stream->metadata_set = false;
 575                stream->next_track = false;
 576
 577                stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
 578        } else {
 579                return -EPERM;
 580        }
 581out:
 582        kfree(params);
 583        return retval;
 584}
 585
 586static int
 587snd_compr_get_params(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 588{
 589        struct snd_codec *params;
 590        int retval;
 591
 592        if (!stream->ops->get_params)
 593                return -EBADFD;
 594
 595        params = kzalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
 596        if (!params)
 597                return -ENOMEM;
 598        retval = stream->ops->get_params(stream, params);
 599        if (retval)
 600                goto out;
 601        if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg, params, sizeof(*params)))
 602                retval = -EFAULT;
 603
 604out:
 605        kfree(params);
 606        return retval;
 607}
 608
 609static int
 610snd_compr_get_metadata(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 611{
 612        struct snd_compr_metadata metadata;
 613        int retval;
 614
 615        if (!stream->ops->get_metadata)
 616                return -ENXIO;
 617
 618        if (copy_from_user(&metadata, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(metadata)))
 619                return -EFAULT;
 620
 621        retval = stream->ops->get_metadata(stream, &metadata);
 622        if (retval != 0)
 623                return retval;
 624
 625        if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &metadata, sizeof(metadata)))
 626                return -EFAULT;
 627
 628        return 0;
 629}
 630
 631static int
 632snd_compr_set_metadata(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 633{
 634        struct snd_compr_metadata metadata;
 635        int retval;
 636
 637        if (!stream->ops->set_metadata)
 638                return -ENXIO;
 639        /*
 640        * we should allow parameter change only when stream has been
 641        * opened not in other cases
 642        */
 643        if (copy_from_user(&metadata, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(metadata)))
 644                return -EFAULT;
 645
 646        retval = stream->ops->set_metadata(stream, &metadata);
 647        stream->metadata_set = true;
 648
 649        return retval;
 650}
 651
 652static inline int
 653snd_compr_tstamp(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 654{
 655        struct snd_compr_tstamp tstamp = {0};
 656        int ret;
 657
 658        ret = snd_compr_update_tstamp(stream, &tstamp);
 659        if (ret == 0)
 660                ret = copy_to_user((struct snd_compr_tstamp __user *)arg,
 661                        &tstamp, sizeof(tstamp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 662        return ret;
 663}
 664
 665static int snd_compr_pause(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 666{
 667        int retval;
 668
 669        if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 670                return -EPERM;
 671        retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
 672        if (!retval)
 673                stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
 674        return retval;
 675}
 676
 677static int snd_compr_resume(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 678{
 679        int retval;
 680
 681        if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
 682                return -EPERM;
 683        retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
 684        if (!retval)
 685                stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
 686        return retval;
 687}
 688
 689static int snd_compr_start(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 690{
 691        int retval;
 692
 693        switch (stream->runtime->state) {
 694        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 695                if (stream->direction != SND_COMPRESS_CAPTURE)
 696                        return -EPERM;
 697                break;
 698        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 699                break;
 700        default:
 701                return -EPERM;
 702        }
 703
 704        retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
 705        if (!retval)
 706                stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
 707        return retval;
 708}
 709
 710static int snd_compr_stop(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 711{
 712        int retval;
 713
 714        switch (stream->runtime->state) {
 715        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 716        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 717        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 718                return -EPERM;
 719        default:
 720                break;
 721        }
 722
 723        retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 724        if (!retval) {
 725                snd_compr_drain_notify(stream);
 726                stream->runtime->total_bytes_available = 0;
 727                stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred = 0;
 728        }
 729        return retval;
 730}
 731
 732static void error_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
 733{
 734        struct snd_compr_stream *stream;
 735
 736        stream = container_of(work, struct snd_compr_stream, error_work.work);
 737
 738        mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
 739
 740        stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 741        wake_up(&stream->runtime->sleep);
 742
 743        mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
 744}
 745
 746/*
 747 * snd_compr_stop_error: Report a fatal error on a stream
 748 * @stream: pointer to stream
 749 * @state: state to transition the stream to
 750 *
 751 * Stop the stream and set its state.
 752 *
 753 * Should be called with compressed device lock held.
 754 */
 755int snd_compr_stop_error(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
 756                         snd_pcm_state_t state)
 757{
 758        if (stream->runtime->state == state)
 759                return 0;
 760
 761        stream->runtime->state = state;
 762
 763        pr_debug("Changing state to: %d\n", state);
 764
 765        queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &stream->error_work, 0);
 766
 767        return 0;
 768}
 769EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compr_stop_error);
 770
 771static int snd_compress_wait_for_drain(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 772{
 773        int ret;
 774
 775        /*
 776         * We are called with lock held. So drop the lock while we wait for
 777         * drain complete notification from the driver
 778         *
 779         * It is expected that driver will notify the drain completion and then
 780         * stream will be moved to SETUP state, even if draining resulted in an
 781         * error. We can trigger next track after this.
 782         */
 783        stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
 784        mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
 785
 786        /* we wait for drain to complete here, drain can return when
 787         * interruption occurred, wait returned error or success.
 788         * For the first two cases we don't do anything different here and
 789         * return after waking up
 790         */
 791
 792        ret = wait_event_interruptible(stream->runtime->sleep,
 793                        (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING));
 794        if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
 795                pr_debug("wait aborted by a signal\n");
 796        else if (ret)
 797                pr_debug("wait for drain failed with %d\n", ret);
 798
 799
 800        wake_up(&stream->runtime->sleep);
 801        mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
 802
 803        return ret;
 804}
 805
 806static int snd_compr_drain(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 807{
 808        int retval;
 809
 810        switch (stream->runtime->state) {
 811        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 812        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 813        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 814        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
 815                return -EPERM;
 816        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
 817                return -EPIPE;
 818        default:
 819                break;
 820        }
 821
 822        retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SND_COMPR_TRIGGER_DRAIN);
 823        if (retval) {
 824                pr_debug("SND_COMPR_TRIGGER_DRAIN failed %d\n", retval);
 825                wake_up(&stream->runtime->sleep);
 826                return retval;
 827        }
 828
 829        return snd_compress_wait_for_drain(stream);
 830}
 831
 832static int snd_compr_next_track(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 833{
 834        int retval;
 835
 836        /* only a running stream can transition to next track */
 837        if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 838                return -EPERM;
 839
 840        /* next track doesn't have any meaning for capture streams */
 841        if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_CAPTURE)
 842                return -EPERM;
 843
 844        /* you can signal next track if this is intended to be a gapless stream
 845         * and current track metadata is set
 846         */
 847        if (stream->metadata_set == false)
 848                return -EPERM;
 849
 850        retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SND_COMPR_TRIGGER_NEXT_TRACK);
 851        if (retval != 0)
 852                return retval;
 853        stream->metadata_set = false;
 854        stream->next_track = true;
 855        return 0;
 856}
 857
 858static int snd_compr_partial_drain(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 859{
 860        int retval;
 861
 862        switch (stream->runtime->state) {
 863        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 864        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 865        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 866        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
 867                return -EPERM;
 868        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
 869                return -EPIPE;
 870        default:
 871                break;
 872        }
 873
 874        /* partial drain doesn't have any meaning for capture streams */
 875        if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_CAPTURE)
 876                return -EPERM;
 877
 878        /* stream can be drained only when next track has been signalled */
 879        if (stream->next_track == false)
 880                return -EPERM;
 881
 882        retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SND_COMPR_TRIGGER_PARTIAL_DRAIN);
 883        if (retval) {
 884                pr_debug("Partial drain returned failure\n");
 885                wake_up(&stream->runtime->sleep);
 886                return retval;
 887        }
 888
 889        stream->next_track = false;
 890        return snd_compress_wait_for_drain(stream);
 891}
 892
 893static long snd_compr_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 894{
 895        struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
 896        struct snd_compr_stream *stream;
 897        int retval = -ENOTTY;
 898
 899        if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
 900                return -EFAULT;
 901
 902        stream = &data->stream;
 903
 904        mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
 905        switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
 906        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_IOCTL_VERSION):
 907                retval = put_user(SNDRV_COMPRESS_VERSION,
 908                                (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 909                break;
 910        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CAPS):
 911                retval = snd_compr_get_caps(stream, arg);
 912                break;
 913#ifndef COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW
 914        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CODEC_CAPS):
 915                retval = snd_compr_get_codec_caps(stream, arg);
 916                break;
 917#endif
 918        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS):
 919                retval = snd_compr_set_params(stream, arg);
 920                break;
 921        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_PARAMS):
 922                retval = snd_compr_get_params(stream, arg);
 923                break;
 924        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_METADATA):
 925                retval = snd_compr_set_metadata(stream, arg);
 926                break;
 927        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_METADATA):
 928                retval = snd_compr_get_metadata(stream, arg);
 929                break;
 930        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_TSTAMP):
 931                retval = snd_compr_tstamp(stream, arg);
 932                break;
 933        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_AVAIL):
 934                retval = snd_compr_ioctl_avail(stream, arg);
 935                break;
 936        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_PAUSE):
 937                retval = snd_compr_pause(stream);
 938                break;
 939        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_RESUME):
 940                retval = snd_compr_resume(stream);
 941                break;
 942        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_START):
 943                retval = snd_compr_start(stream);
 944                break;
 945        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_STOP):
 946                retval = snd_compr_stop(stream);
 947                break;
 948        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_DRAIN):
 949                retval = snd_compr_drain(stream);
 950                break;
 951        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_PARTIAL_DRAIN):
 952                retval = snd_compr_partial_drain(stream);
 953                break;
 954        case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_NEXT_TRACK):
 955                retval = snd_compr_next_track(stream);
 956                break;
 957
 958        }
 959        mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
 960        return retval;
 961}
 962
 963/* support of 32bit userspace on 64bit platforms */
 964#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 965static long snd_compr_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 966                                                unsigned long arg)
 967{
 968        return snd_compr_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
 969}
 970#endif
 971
 972static const struct file_operations snd_compr_file_ops = {
 973                .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
 974                .open =         snd_compr_open,
 975                .release =      snd_compr_free,
 976                .write =        snd_compr_write,
 977                .read =         snd_compr_read,
 978                .unlocked_ioctl = snd_compr_ioctl,
 979#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 980                .compat_ioctl = snd_compr_ioctl_compat,
 981#endif
 982                .mmap =         snd_compr_mmap,
 983                .poll =         snd_compr_poll,
 984};
 985
 986static int snd_compress_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 987{
 988        int ret = -EINVAL;
 989        struct snd_compr *compr;
 990
 991        if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data))
 992                return -EBADFD;
 993        compr = device->device_data;
 994
 995        pr_debug("reg device %s, direction %d\n", compr->name,
 996                        compr->direction);
 997        /* register compressed device */
 998        ret = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS,
 999                                  compr->card, compr->device,
1000                                  &snd_compr_file_ops, compr, &compr->dev);
1001        if (ret < 0) {
1002                pr_err("snd_register_device failed %d\n", ret);
1003                return ret;
1004        }
1005        return ret;
1006
1007}
1008
1009static int snd_compress_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1010{
1011        struct snd_compr *compr;
1012
1013        compr = device->device_data;
1014        snd_unregister_device(&compr->dev);
1015        return 0;
1016}
1017
1018#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
1019static void snd_compress_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1020                                        struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1021{
1022        struct snd_compr *compr = (struct snd_compr *)entry->private_data;
1023
1024        snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", compr->card->number);
1025        snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", compr->device);
1026        snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n",
1027                        compr->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK
1028                                ? "PLAYBACK" : "CAPTURE");
1029        snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", compr->id);
1030}
1031
1032static int snd_compress_proc_init(struct snd_compr *compr)
1033{
1034        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1035        char name[16];
1036
1037        sprintf(name, "compr%i", compr->device);
1038        entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(compr->card, name,
1039                                           compr->card->proc_root);
1040        if (!entry)
1041                return -ENOMEM;
1042        entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
1043        compr->proc_root = entry;
1044
1045        entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(compr->card, "info",
1046                                           compr->proc_root);
1047        if (entry)
1048                snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, compr,
1049                                      snd_compress_proc_info_read);
1050        compr->proc_info_entry = entry;
1051
1052        return 0;
1053}
1054
1055static void snd_compress_proc_done(struct snd_compr *compr)
1056{
1057        snd_info_free_entry(compr->proc_info_entry);
1058        compr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
1059        snd_info_free_entry(compr->proc_root);
1060        compr->proc_root = NULL;
1061}
1062
1063static inline void snd_compress_set_id(struct snd_compr *compr, const char *id)
1064{
1065        strlcpy(compr->id, id, sizeof(compr->id));
1066}
1067#else
1068static inline int snd_compress_proc_init(struct snd_compr *compr)
1069{
1070        return 0;
1071}
1072
1073static inline void snd_compress_proc_done(struct snd_compr *compr)
1074{
1075}
1076
1077static inline void snd_compress_set_id(struct snd_compr *compr, const char *id)
1078{
1079}
1080#endif
1081
1082static int snd_compress_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1083{
1084        struct snd_compr *compr;
1085
1086        compr = device->device_data;
1087        snd_compress_proc_done(compr);
1088        put_device(&compr->dev);
1089        return 0;
1090}
1091
1092/*
1093 * snd_compress_new: create new compress device
1094 * @card: sound card pointer
1095 * @device: device number
1096 * @dirn: device direction, should be of type enum snd_compr_direction
1097 * @compr: compress device pointer
1098 */
1099int snd_compress_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
1100                        int dirn, const char *id, struct snd_compr *compr)
1101{
1102        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1103                .dev_free = snd_compress_dev_free,
1104                .dev_register = snd_compress_dev_register,
1105                .dev_disconnect = snd_compress_dev_disconnect,
1106        };
1107        int ret;
1108
1109        compr->card = card;
1110        compr->device = device;
1111        compr->direction = dirn;
1112
1113        snd_compress_set_id(compr, id);
1114
1115        snd_device_initialize(&compr->dev, card);
1116        dev_set_name(&compr->dev, "comprC%iD%i", card->number, device);
1117
1118        ret = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS, compr, &ops);
1119        if (ret == 0)
1120                snd_compress_proc_init(compr);
1121
1122        return ret;
1123}
1124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compress_new);
1125
1126static int snd_compress_add_device(struct snd_compr *device)
1127{
1128        int ret;
1129
1130        if (!device->card)
1131                return -EINVAL;
1132
1133        /* register the card */
1134        ret = snd_card_register(device->card);
1135        if (ret)
1136                goto out;
1137        return 0;
1138
1139out:
1140        pr_err("failed with %d\n", ret);
1141        return ret;
1142
1143}
1144
1145static int snd_compress_remove_device(struct snd_compr *device)
1146{
1147        return snd_card_free(device->card);
1148}
1149
1150/**
1151 * snd_compress_register - register compressed device
1152 *
1153 * @device: compressed device to register
1154 */
1155int snd_compress_register(struct snd_compr *device)
1156{
1157        int retval;
1158
1159        if (device->name == NULL || device->ops == NULL)
1160                return -EINVAL;
1161
1162        pr_debug("Registering compressed device %s\n", device->name);
1163        if (snd_BUG_ON(!device->ops->open))
1164                return -EINVAL;
1165        if (snd_BUG_ON(!device->ops->free))
1166                return -EINVAL;
1167        if (snd_BUG_ON(!device->ops->set_params))
1168                return -EINVAL;
1169        if (snd_BUG_ON(!device->ops->trigger))
1170                return -EINVAL;
1171
1172        mutex_init(&device->lock);
1173
1174        /* register a compressed card */
1175        mutex_lock(&device_mutex);
1176        retval = snd_compress_add_device(device);
1177        mutex_unlock(&device_mutex);
1178        return retval;
1179}
1180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compress_register);
1181
1182int snd_compress_deregister(struct snd_compr *device)
1183{
1184        pr_debug("Removing compressed device %s\n", device->name);
1185        mutex_lock(&device_mutex);
1186        snd_compress_remove_device(device);
1187        mutex_unlock(&device_mutex);
1188        return 0;
1189}
1190EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compress_deregister);
1191
1192MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA Compressed offload framework");
1193MODULE_AUTHOR("Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>");
1194MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1195