linux/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (C) 2012, Analog Devices Inc.
   4 *      Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
   5 *
   6 *  Based on:
   7 *      imx-pcm-dma-mx2.c, Copyright 2009 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
   8 *      mxs-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   9 *      ep93xx-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
  10 *                    Copyright (C) 2006 Applied Data Systems
  11 */
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <sound/pcm.h>
  17#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  18#include <sound/soc.h>
  19
  20#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
  21
  22struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data {
  23        struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
  24        dma_cookie_t cookie;
  25
  26        unsigned int pos;
  27};
  28
  29static inline struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *substream_to_prtd(
  30        const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  31{
  32        return substream->runtime->private_data;
  33}
  34
  35struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  36{
  37        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  38
  39        return prtd->dma_chan;
  40}
  41EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan);
  42
  43/**
  44 * snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config - Convert hw_params to dma_slave_config
  45 * @substream: PCM substream
  46 * @params: hw_params
  47 * @slave_config: DMA slave config
  48 *
  49 * This function can be used to initialize a dma_slave_config from a substream
  50 * and hw_params in a dmaengine based PCM driver implementation.
  51 */
  52int snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  53        const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  54        struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
  55{
  56        enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
  57        int bits;
  58
  59        bits = params_physical_width(params);
  60        if (bits < 8 || bits > 64)
  61                return -EINVAL;
  62        else if (bits == 8)
  63                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
  64        else if (bits == 16)
  65                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
  66        else if (bits == 24)
  67                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_3_BYTES;
  68        else if (bits <= 32)
  69                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
  70        else
  71                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_8_BYTES;
  72
  73        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
  74                slave_config->direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
  75                slave_config->dst_addr_width = buswidth;
  76        } else {
  77                slave_config->direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
  78                slave_config->src_addr_width = buswidth;
  79        }
  80
  81        slave_config->device_fc = false;
  82
  83        return 0;
  84}
  85EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config);
  86
  87/**
  88 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data() - Initializes a dma slave config
  89 *  using DAI DMA data.
  90 * @substream: PCM substream
  91 * @dma_data: DAI DMA data
  92 * @slave_config: DMA slave configuration
  93 *
  94 * Initializes the {dst,src}_addr, {dst,src}_maxburst, {dst,src}_addr_width and
  95 * slave_id fields of the DMA slave config from the same fields of the DAI DMA
  96 * data struct. The src and dst fields will be initialized depending on the
  97 * direction of the substream. If the substream is a playback stream the dst
  98 * fields will be initialized, if it is a capture stream the src fields will be
  99 * initialized. The {dst,src}_addr_width field will only be initialized if the
 100 * SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK flag is set or if the addr_width field of
 101 * the DAI DMA data struct is not equal to DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED. If
 102 * both conditions are met the latter takes priority.
 103 */
 104void snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(
 105        const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 106        const struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data,
 107        struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
 108{
 109        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 110                slave_config->dst_addr = dma_data->addr;
 111                slave_config->dst_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
 112                if (dma_data->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK)
 113                        slave_config->dst_addr_width =
 114                                DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED;
 115                if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
 116                        slave_config->dst_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
 117        } else {
 118                slave_config->src_addr = dma_data->addr;
 119                slave_config->src_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
 120                if (dma_data->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK)
 121                        slave_config->src_addr_width =
 122                                DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED;
 123                if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
 124                        slave_config->src_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
 125        }
 126
 127        slave_config->slave_id = dma_data->slave_id;
 128}
 129EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data);
 130
 131static void dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete(void *arg)
 132{
 133        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = arg;
 134        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 135
 136        prtd->pos += snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 137        if (prtd->pos >= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
 138                prtd->pos = 0;
 139
 140        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 141}
 142
 143static int dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 144{
 145        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 146        struct dma_chan *chan = prtd->dma_chan;
 147        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
 148        enum dma_transfer_direction direction;
 149        unsigned long flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
 150
 151        direction = snd_pcm_substream_to_dma_direction(substream);
 152
 153        if (!substream->runtime->no_period_wakeup)
 154                flags |= DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
 155
 156        prtd->pos = 0;
 157        desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(chan,
 158                substream->runtime->dma_addr,
 159                snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
 160                snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream), direction, flags);
 161
 162        if (!desc)
 163                return -ENOMEM;
 164
 165        desc->callback = dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete;
 166        desc->callback_param = substream;
 167        prtd->cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
 168
 169        return 0;
 170}
 171
 172/**
 173 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger - dmaengine based PCM trigger implementation
 174 * @substream: PCM substream
 175 * @cmd: Trigger command
 176 *
 177 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
 178 *
 179 * This function can be used as the PCM trigger callback for dmaengine based PCM
 180 * driver implementations.
 181 */
 182int snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 183{
 184        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 185        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 186        int ret;
 187
 188        switch (cmd) {
 189        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 190                ret = dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(substream);
 191                if (ret)
 192                        return ret;
 193                dma_async_issue_pending(prtd->dma_chan);
 194                break;
 195        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 196        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 197                dmaengine_resume(prtd->dma_chan);
 198                break;
 199        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 200                if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE)
 201                        dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
 202                else
 203                        dmaengine_terminate_async(prtd->dma_chan);
 204                break;
 205        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 206                dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
 207                break;
 208        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 209                dmaengine_terminate_async(prtd->dma_chan);
 210                break;
 211        default:
 212                return -EINVAL;
 213        }
 214
 215        return 0;
 216}
 217EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger);
 218
 219/**
 220 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
 221 * @substream: PCM substream
 222 *
 223 * This function is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers, as its
 224 * results may be unreliable.
 225 */
 226snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 227{
 228        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 229        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, prtd->pos);
 230}
 231EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue);
 232
 233/**
 234 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
 235 * @substream: PCM substream
 236 *
 237 * This function can be used as the PCM pointer callback for dmaengine based PCM
 238 * driver implementations.
 239 */
 240snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 241{
 242        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 243        struct dma_tx_state state;
 244        enum dma_status status;
 245        unsigned int buf_size;
 246        unsigned int pos = 0;
 247
 248        status = dmaengine_tx_status(prtd->dma_chan, prtd->cookie, &state);
 249        if (status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS || status == DMA_PAUSED) {
 250                buf_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 251                if (state.residue > 0 && state.residue <= buf_size)
 252                        pos = buf_size - state.residue;
 253        }
 254
 255        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
 256}
 257EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer);
 258
 259/**
 260 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel - Request channel for the dmaengine PCM
 261 * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
 262 * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
 263 *
 264 * Returns NULL or the requested DMA channel.
 265 *
 266 * This function request a DMA channel for usage with dmaengine PCM.
 267 */
 268struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(dma_filter_fn filter_fn,
 269        void *filter_data)
 270{
 271        dma_cap_mask_t mask;
 272
 273        dma_cap_zero(mask);
 274        dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
 275        dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
 276
 277        return dma_request_channel(mask, filter_fn, filter_data);
 278}
 279EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel);
 280
 281/**
 282 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream
 283 * @substream: PCM substream
 284 * @chan: DMA channel to use for data transfers
 285 *
 286 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
 287 *
 288 * The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note that
 289 * this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So it
 290 * is not available to your pcm driver implementation.
 291 */
 292int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 293        struct dma_chan *chan)
 294{
 295        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd;
 296        int ret;
 297
 298        if (!chan)
 299                return -ENXIO;
 300
 301        ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(substream->runtime,
 302                                            SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 303        if (ret < 0)
 304                return ret;
 305
 306        prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*prtd), GFP_KERNEL);
 307        if (!prtd)
 308                return -ENOMEM;
 309
 310        prtd->dma_chan = chan;
 311
 312        substream->runtime->private_data = prtd;
 313
 314        return 0;
 315}
 316EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open);
 317
 318/**
 319 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream and request channel
 320 * @substream: PCM substream
 321 * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
 322 * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
 323 *
 324 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
 325 *
 326 * This function will request a DMA channel using the passed filter function and
 327 * data. The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note
 328 * that this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So
 329 * it is not available to your pcm driver implementation.
 330 */
 331int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 332        dma_filter_fn filter_fn, void *filter_data)
 333{
 334        return snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(substream,
 335                    snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(filter_fn, filter_data));
 336}
 337EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan);
 338
 339/**
 340 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream
 341 * @substream: PCM substream
 342 */
 343int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 344{
 345        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 346
 347        dmaengine_synchronize(prtd->dma_chan);
 348        kfree(prtd);
 349
 350        return 0;
 351}
 352EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close);
 353
 354/**
 355 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_release_chan_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream and release channel
 356 * @substream: PCM substream
 357 *
 358 * Releases the DMA channel associated with the PCM substream.
 359 */
 360int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 361{
 362        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 363
 364        dmaengine_synchronize(prtd->dma_chan);
 365        dma_release_channel(prtd->dma_chan);
 366        kfree(prtd);
 367
 368        return 0;
 369}
 370EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan);
 371
 372MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 373