linux/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *                   Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
   5 *
   6 *  Lowlevel routines for control of Sound Blaster cards
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/delay.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/ioport.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/io.h>
  16#include <sound/core.h>
  17#include <sound/sb.h>
  18#include <sound/initval.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/dma.h>
  21
  22MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  23MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA lowlevel driver for Sound Blaster cards");
  24MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  25
  26#define BUSY_LOOPS 100000
  27
  28#undef IO_DEBUG
  29
  30int snd_sbdsp_command(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char val)
  31{
  32        int i;
  33#ifdef IO_DEBUG
  34        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "command 0x%x\n", val);
  35#endif
  36        for (i = BUSY_LOOPS; i; i--)
  37                if ((inb(SBP(chip, STATUS)) & 0x80) == 0) {
  38                        outb(val, SBP(chip, COMMAND));
  39                        return 1;
  40                }
  41        snd_printd("%s [0x%lx]: timeout (0x%x)\n", __func__, chip->port, val);
  42        return 0;
  43}
  44
  45int snd_sbdsp_get_byte(struct snd_sb *chip)
  46{
  47        int val;
  48        int i;
  49        for (i = BUSY_LOOPS; i; i--) {
  50                if (inb(SBP(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) {
  51                        val = inb(SBP(chip, READ));
  52#ifdef IO_DEBUG
  53                        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "get_byte 0x%x\n", val);
  54#endif
  55                        return val;
  56                }
  57        }
  58        snd_printd("%s [0x%lx]: timeout\n", __func__, chip->port);
  59        return -ENODEV;
  60}
  61
  62int snd_sbdsp_reset(struct snd_sb *chip)
  63{
  64        int i;
  65
  66        outb(1, SBP(chip, RESET));
  67        udelay(10);
  68        outb(0, SBP(chip, RESET));
  69        udelay(30);
  70        for (i = BUSY_LOOPS; i; i--)
  71                if (inb(SBP(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) {
  72                        if (inb(SBP(chip, READ)) == 0xaa)
  73                                return 0;
  74                        else
  75                                break;
  76                }
  77        snd_printdd("%s [0x%lx] failed...\n", __func__, chip->port);
  78        return -ENODEV;
  79}
  80
  81static int snd_sbdsp_version(struct snd_sb * chip)
  82{
  83        unsigned int result = -ENODEV;
  84
  85        snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_GET_VERSION);
  86        result = (short) snd_sbdsp_get_byte(chip) << 8;
  87        result |= (short) snd_sbdsp_get_byte(chip);
  88        return result;
  89}
  90
  91static int snd_sbdsp_probe(struct snd_sb * chip)
  92{
  93        int version;
  94        int major, minor;
  95        char *str;
  96        unsigned long flags;
  97
  98        /*
  99         *  initialization sequence
 100         */
 101
 102        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 103        if (snd_sbdsp_reset(chip) < 0) {
 104                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 105                return -ENODEV;
 106        }
 107        version = snd_sbdsp_version(chip);
 108        if (version < 0) {
 109                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 110                return -ENODEV;
 111        }
 112        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 113        major = version >> 8;
 114        minor = version & 0xff;
 115        snd_printdd("SB [0x%lx]: DSP chip found, version = %i.%i\n",
 116                    chip->port, major, minor);
 117
 118        switch (chip->hardware) {
 119        case SB_HW_AUTO:
 120                switch (major) {
 121                case 1:
 122                        chip->hardware = SB_HW_10;
 123                        str = "1.0";
 124                        break;
 125                case 2:
 126                        if (minor) {
 127                                chip->hardware = SB_HW_201;
 128                                str = "2.01+";
 129                        } else {
 130                                chip->hardware = SB_HW_20;
 131                                str = "2.0";
 132                        }
 133                        break;
 134                case 3:
 135                        chip->hardware = SB_HW_PRO;
 136                        str = "Pro";
 137                        break;
 138                case 4:
 139                        chip->hardware = SB_HW_16;
 140                        str = "16";
 141                        break;
 142                default:
 143                        snd_printk(KERN_INFO "SB [0x%lx]: unknown DSP chip version %i.%i\n",
 144                                   chip->port, major, minor);
 145                        return -ENODEV;
 146                }
 147                break;
 148        case SB_HW_ALS100:
 149                str = "16 (ALS-100)";
 150                break;
 151        case SB_HW_ALS4000:
 152                str = "16 (ALS-4000)";
 153                break;
 154        case SB_HW_DT019X:
 155                str = "(DT019X/ALS007)";
 156                break;
 157        case SB_HW_CS5530:
 158                str = "16 (CS5530)";
 159                break;
 160        case SB_HW_JAZZ16:
 161                str = "Pro (Jazz16)";
 162                break;
 163        default:
 164                return -ENODEV;
 165        }
 166        sprintf(chip->name, "Sound Blaster %s", str);
 167        chip->version = (major << 8) | minor;
 168        return 0;
 169}
 170
 171static int snd_sbdsp_free(struct snd_sb *chip)
 172{
 173        release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 174        if (chip->irq >= 0)
 175                free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
 176#ifdef CONFIG_ISA
 177        if (chip->dma8 >= 0) {
 178                disable_dma(chip->dma8);
 179                free_dma(chip->dma8);
 180        }
 181        if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && chip->dma16 != chip->dma8) {
 182                disable_dma(chip->dma16);
 183                free_dma(chip->dma16);
 184        }
 185#endif
 186        kfree(chip);
 187        return 0;
 188}
 189
 190static int snd_sbdsp_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 191{
 192        struct snd_sb *chip = device->device_data;
 193        return snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
 194}
 195
 196int snd_sbdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 197                     unsigned long port,
 198                     int irq,
 199                     irq_handler_t irq_handler,
 200                     int dma8,
 201                     int dma16,
 202                     unsigned short hardware,
 203                     struct snd_sb **r_chip)
 204{
 205        struct snd_sb *chip;
 206        int err;
 207        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 208                .dev_free =     snd_sbdsp_dev_free,
 209        };
 210
 211        if (snd_BUG_ON(!r_chip))
 212                return -EINVAL;
 213        *r_chip = NULL;
 214        chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 215        if (chip == NULL)
 216                return -ENOMEM;
 217        spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
 218        spin_lock_init(&chip->open_lock);
 219        spin_lock_init(&chip->midi_input_lock);
 220        spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
 221        chip->irq = -1;
 222        chip->dma8 = -1;
 223        chip->dma16 = -1;
 224        chip->port = port;
 225        
 226        if (request_irq(irq, irq_handler,
 227                        (hardware == SB_HW_ALS4000 ||
 228                         hardware == SB_HW_CS5530) ?
 229                        IRQF_SHARED : 0,
 230                        "SoundBlaster", (void *) chip)) {
 231                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
 232                snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
 233                return -EBUSY;
 234        }
 235        chip->irq = irq;
 236
 237        if (hardware == SB_HW_ALS4000)
 238                goto __skip_allocation;
 239        
 240        if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 16, "SoundBlaster")) == NULL) {
 241                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
 242                snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
 243                return -EBUSY;
 244        }
 245
 246#ifdef CONFIG_ISA
 247        if (dma8 >= 0 && request_dma(dma8, "SoundBlaster - 8bit")) {
 248                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab DMA8 %d\n", dma8);
 249                snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
 250                return -EBUSY;
 251        }
 252        chip->dma8 = dma8;
 253        if (dma16 >= 0) {
 254                if (hardware != SB_HW_ALS100 && (dma16 < 5 || dma16 > 7)) {
 255                        /* no duplex */
 256                        dma16 = -1;
 257                } else if (request_dma(dma16, "SoundBlaster - 16bit")) {
 258                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab DMA16 %d\n", dma16);
 259                        snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
 260                        return -EBUSY;
 261                }
 262        }
 263        chip->dma16 = dma16;
 264#endif
 265
 266      __skip_allocation:
 267        chip->card = card;
 268        chip->hardware = hardware;
 269        if ((err = snd_sbdsp_probe(chip)) < 0) {
 270                snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
 271                return err;
 272        }
 273        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
 274                snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
 275                return err;
 276        }
 277        *r_chip = chip;
 278        return 0;
 279}
 280
 281EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbdsp_command);
 282EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbdsp_get_byte);
 283EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbdsp_reset);
 284EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbdsp_create);
 285/* sb_mixer.c */
 286EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_write);
 287EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_read);
 288EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_new);
 289EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_add_ctl);
 290#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 291EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_suspend);
 292EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_resume);
 293#endif
 294